英语独立主格 & with 复合结构专项练习题-2027届高三英语复习专项练习

**基本信息** 聚焦独立主格与with复合结构，通过五阶题型构建“识别-应用-转换-纠错-输出”完整训练链，方法提炼系统，知识逻辑清晰，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断类型|10题|按“名词+doing/done/to do/副词/介词短语”等划分结构类型|从基础结构识别切入，建立概念框架| |语法填空|15题|依据主动/被动、时间关系（同步/将来/完成）确定非谓语形式|强化结构形式与语义逻辑的匹配能力| |句型转换|10题|将状语从句改写为独立主格，保留逻辑关系|实现从句与独立主格的思维转换| |单句改错|8题|针对“双谓语、with后宾格错误、时态逻辑”等典型错误纠错|巩固结构规范与语法规则| |汉译英|10题|强制使用目标结构表达复杂语境|达成从理解到输出的语言能力闭环|

独立主格 & with 复合结构专项练习题 高三英语一轮复习专项 题型一 判断独立主格/with复合结构类型 1.Weather permitting, we will go hiking this Sunday. __________________________________________________ 2. With his work finished, Tom went out for fun. __________________________________________________ 3. The meeting over, all teachers left the office. __________________________________________________ 4. No one to help me, I have to finish the task alone. __________________________________________________ 5. Her eyes fixed on the screen, she ignored everything around. __________________________________________________ 6. There being no time left, we had to give up the plan. __________________________________________________ 7. The little boy stood there, a ball in his hand. __________________________________________________ 8. With so many letters to answer, she stayed up late. __________________________________________________ 9. The bridge having been built, villagers can cross the river safely. __________________________________________________ 10. It being cold, we put on thick coats. __________________________________________________ 题型二 单句语法填空 1.Time ________ (allow), we will visit the old castle. 2.With all tasks ________ (complete), we held a small party. 3.The lecture ________ (begin) tomorrow, I have to prepare my notes tonight. 4.There ________ (be) no subway, we took the bus to the city centre. 5.His leg ________ (injure), he couldn’t join the basketball match. 6.With the wind ________ (blow) hard, the trees shook violently. 7.All the tickets ________ (sell) out, we watched the show online. 8.Nobody ________ (know) the secret, we kept silent for years. 9.The project ________ (carry) out next month, more workers are needed. 10.The fire ________ (put) out, residents returned to their houses. 11.It ________ (be) Saturday, the library opens later than usual. 12.With much homework ________ (finish), I can’t hang out with you. 13.The guide ________ (lead) the way, we found the village easily. 14.All things ________ (consider), his method is more practical. 15.The baby ________ (sleep), we spoke in low voices. 题型三 句型转换(用独立主格结构改写) 1.Because the rain was heavy, we put off the sports meeting. 2.If time permits, I will visit my former teacher. 3.After all papers were checked, the teacher left the classroom. 4.As it was Christmas, all stores closed early. 5.Because his bike was broken, he walked to school. 6.If you give me more chances, I will show my talent fully. 7.Since the last bus had left, we had to take a taxi. 8.Because many problems needed to be solved, the manager worked overtime. 9.When the sun had risen, we set off for the mountain. 10.Because there are not enough seats, some students have to stand. 题型四 写作单句改错（错误部分已给出） 1.The weather was fine, we decided to go camping in the countryside. _____________________________________________________ 2.With she helping me, I finished cleaning the classroom quickly. _____________________________________________________ 3.Time permits, we will travel to the ancient town together. _____________________________________________________ 4.It being Monday, so we have six classes today. _____________________________________________________ 5.The problem solving, all students felt relaxed at last. _____________________________________________________ 6.The moon risen, we sat in the yard enjoying the breeze. _____________________________________________________ 7.Many letters to write, she stayed up until midnight yesterday. _____________________________________________________ 8.The task was finished, we three went out to have dinner. _____________________________________________________ 题型五 汉译英（必须使用独立主格 /with 复合结构） 1.天气允许的话，我们明天去爬山。 _____________________________________________________ 2. 所有工作完成后，我们开启了短途旅行。 _____________________________________________________ 3. 还有大量作业要写，今晚我不能参加聚会。 _____________________________________________________ 4. 没有公交车，我们只能步行回家。 _____________________________________________________ 5. 导游走在前面，我们毫不费力找到了山顶。 _____________________________________________________ 6. 他坐在椅子上，手里拿着一本小说。 _____________________________________________________ 7. 温度急剧下降，我们都穿上了厚外套。 _____________________________________________________ 8. 由于钱包被偷，他没钱吃午饭。 _____________________________________________________ 9. 会议结束了，员工们陆续离开办公楼。 _____________________________________________________ 10. 有这么多难题要解决，经理每天加班。 _____________________________________________________ 完整参考答案 + 简要解析 一、判断结构类型 1.划线短语：Weather permitting 结构类型：名词 + 现在分词 doing（主动、同步进行） 2.划线短语：With his work finished 结构类型：with 复合结构：with + 宾语 + done（被动完成） 3.划线短语：The meeting over 结构类型：名词 + 副词（over 作副词，描述主语状态） 4.划线短语：No one to help me 结构类型：代词 + 不定式 to do（将来、有待完成） 5.划线短语：Her eyes fixed on the screen 结构类型：名词 + 过去分词 done（被动、已完成） 6.划线短语：There being no time left 结构类型：There + 现在分词 doing（固定独立主格，主动同步） 7.划线短语：a ball in his hand 结构类型：名词 + 介词短语（描述主语伴随状态） 8.划线短语：With so many letters to answer 结构类型：with 复合结构：with + 宾语 + to do（将来待完成） 9.划线短语：The bridge having been built 结构类型：名词 + having been done（被动完成，动作先于主句） 10.划线短语：It being cold 结构类型：It + 现在分词 doing（固定独立主格，主动同步） 二、单句语法填空 1.allowing（主动，条件状语） 2.completed（with 复合，被动完成） 3.to begin（将来，明天才开始） 4.being（There being 固定独立主格） 5.injured（腿受伤，被动 / 状态） 6.blowing（风主动吹拂，进行） 7.sold（票被售空，被动） 8.knowing（nobody 主动知晓） 9.to be carried（项目将要被实施，将来被动） 10.put（火被扑灭，被动） 11.being（It being + 星期固定结构） 12.to finish（待完成，将来） 13.leading（导游主动带路） 14.considered（事情被考量，被动） 15.sleeping（婴儿正在睡觉，主动进行） 三、句型转换 1.The heavy rain falling, we put off the sports meeting. 2.Time permitting, I will visit my former teacher. 3.All papers checked, the teacher left the classroom. 4.It being Christmas, all stores closed early. 5.His bike broken, he walked to school. 6.More chances given, I will show my talent fully. 7.The last bus having left, we had to take a taxi. 8.With many problems to solve, the manager worked overtime. 9.The sun having risen, we set off for the mountain. 10.There not being enough seats, some students have to stand. 四、改错答案 1.was fine → being fine 两套谓语无连词，改为独立主格 2.she → her with 后接宾格 3.permits → permitting 独立主格不用谓语动词 4.去掉 so 独立主格不能搭配并列连词 so 5.solving → solved 问题 “被解决”，被动 6.risen → having risen 动作先于主句，主动完成式 7.to write → to be written 信件需要 “被写”，被动不定式 8.was finished → finished 去掉 was，用过去分词独立主格 五、汉译英 1.Weather permitting, we will go climbing tomorrow. 2.All work finished, we started our short trip. 3.Lots of homework to finish, I can’t attend the party tonight. 4.There being no buses, we had to walk home. 5.The guide leading the way, we found the mountain top easily. 6.He sat in the chair, a novel in his hand. 7.With the temperature falling sharply, we all put on thick coats. 8.His wallet stolen, he had no money for lunch. 9.The meeting over, workers left the office building one by one. 10.With so many difficult problems to solve, the manager works overtime every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $