综训03 语法之动词部分 -时态语态（综合训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态语态综合应用，通过语境化语法填空与翻译题，系统覆盖高中核心时态及语态考点，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|50题|所给词适当形式填空，考查时态（一般现在/过去/将来、完成时等）、语态（主动/被动）及主谓一致|从基础时态到复杂时态（如by the time完成时），从主动到被动，构建“时间标志-语境逻辑-动词形式”推导链条| |翻译|30题|汉译英，结合动词时态语态及固定搭配，考查语境中语法综合运用|以动词为核心，整合时态、语态与词汇搭配，体现“语法规则-语义表达-文化语境”应用逻辑|

综训03：语法之动词部分 -时态语态 一、语法填空 1．The travel plan that was made by our group (adjust) recently because of the sudden change in the weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been adjusted 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：由于天气的突然变化，我们小组制定的旅行计划最近做了调整。本空作句子的谓语，由recently可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。adjust“调整”与主语The travel plan之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语The travel plan是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been adjusted。 2．A cultural exhibition (hold) in the city museum next month, and we can see many precious cultural relics from different countries there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be held 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：一场文化展览将于下月在市博物馆举办，我们可以在那里看到许多来自不同国家的珍贵文物。根据时间状语next month可知，句子需用一般将来时；主语A cultural exhibition与动词hold之间为被动关系，即展览被举办，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词为held。故填will be held。 3．The first clear images of the distant universe (send) back to Earth by the new space telescope last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were sent 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：新太空望远镜上个月将遥远宇宙的首批清晰图像传回了地球。此处为谓语动词，主语images与send为被动关系，且时间状语为last month，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were sent。故填were sent。 4．Educator Mr. Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are ‘lagging behind’, and (overtake), to some people’s surprise, by female students at university. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are being overtaken 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：教育家威利茨先生说，学校里有明确的证据表明，男生在学业上“落后”了，而且出乎一些人的意料，男生在大学里正在被女生超越。主语是boys和overtake为被动关系，且表示动作在某阶段正在发生，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是boys，be动词使用are。故填are being overtaken。 5．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being displayed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35000件作品在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出，要看完所有的作品需要一辈子的时间。空处作前句谓语，句子描述正在进行的动作，且display与主语about 35,000 works之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语about 35,000 works是复数，be动词使用are。故填are being displayed。 6．The new educational policy (mean) to bridge the gap between urban and rural schools by providing equal access to digital resources and teacher training programs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is meant 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：新的教育政策旨在缩小城乡学校之间的差距，通过提供平等的数字资源和教师培训机会来实现这一目标。空处作谓语，be meant to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，结合“The new educational policy”可知，句子描述的应该是当前的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is meant。 7．When the air-conditioner (turn) on, the bacteria will be blown into the home or office and make people sick. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is turned 【详解】句意：当空调开启时，细菌会被吹进家中或办公室，导致人生病。主句使用了一般将来时的被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语air-conditioner和turn on之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用is turned。 8．By the time AI is put into use in our daily life, the new technologies (transform) our life fundamentally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have transformed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：等到人工智能应用到我们的日常生活中时，这些新技术将从根本上改变我们的生活。此处为谓语动词，transform意为“使改变形态”，根据“By the time AI is put into use in our daily life”可知，此处表示到将来某个时间已经完成的动作，时态应用将来完成时，谓语用will have transformed。故填will have transformed。 9．The world population (multiply) several times since 1805, the result of which is a series of profound changes in global resources, environment and social development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has multiplied 【详解】句意：自1805年以来，世界人口增长了几倍，导致全球资源、环境和社会发展发生了一系列深刻变化。根据时间状语since 1805可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语population表示整体概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，谓语用has multiplied。 10．The medical treatment device also has an SOS feature that (send) for help if I’m in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will send 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：医疗设备还有一个SOS功能，如果我遇到麻烦，它会发出求救信号。分析句子成分可知，此处是定语从句的谓语部分，根据空后的if条件状语从句的一般现在时可知，此处应使用一般将来时，故填will send。 11．While we (observe) the birds in the wetland, their behaviors were carefully recorded by our biology teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were observing 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们在湿地观察鸟类时，我们的生物老师仔细地记录了它们的行为。表示过去某个时间段内正在发生，用过去进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填were observing。 12．She (whisper) to her desk-mate quietly in class when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was whispering 【详解】句意：她上课正小声和同桌窃窃私语，这时老师突然转身直视她们。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...，结合后文when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them可知为过去进行时，谓语用单数。 13．The sofa (function) as a bed when the heating broke and the living room was the warmest place to sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】functioned 【详解】句意：暖气坏了，客厅成了最暖和的就寝之处，这张沙发就充当起了床。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“when the heating broke”可知，此处使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式functioned。 14．Nowadays WeChat, as well as other social media, (disturb) our daily life all the time, especially during non-working period. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disturbs 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，微信和其他社交媒体一直在干扰我们的日常生活，尤其是在非工作时段。根据nowadays和all the time可知，描述现状，此处用一般现在时；as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的WeChat保持一致，故填disturbs。 15．The department now functions like a library where specimen (标本) can be borrowed for study or examined on site, and (serve) as a training center for the next generation of scientists. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】serves 【详解】考查时态。句意：该部门如今的运作模式就像一个图书馆，标本可以被借走用于研究或在现场进行观察，同时它也是培养下一代科学家的培训中心。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为department，谓语用三单形式。故填serves。 16．The training course that we take every semester (consist) of three parts: basic writing skills, video shooting tips and online communication rules. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consists 【详解】句意：我们每学期参加的培训课程包含三部分：基础写作技巧、视频拍摄技巧以及线上交流规范。此处为谓语动词，主语The training course为单数，与consist of 为主动关系，且描述客观事实使用一般现在时，谓语动词consist使用第三人称单数形式consists。 17．It (occur) to us that we were going in the wrong direction, which made everyone in the car feel quite anxious and worried. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【详解】句意：我们突然意识到我们走错方向了，这让车里所有人都十分焦虑担忧。后文made为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致；固定句型It occurred to sb. that… 表示“某人突然想到”。 18．When I entered the room yesterday afternoon, my sister (type) an important report for her project on the computer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was typing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天下午我走进房间时，我姐姐正在电脑上为她的课题打一份重要的报告。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was typing。故填was typing。 19．The summer vacation had just started, and Ethan was excited about all the adventures that (be) waiting for him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态。句意：暑假刚刚开始，Ethan对所有正等待他的冒险感到兴奋。本空在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，that指代先行词adventures，为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 20．After professional testing, the service (operate) on ten routes between five stations, mainly in East China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will operate/is going to operate 【详解】句意：经过专业测试后，这项服务将在五个站点之间的十条线路上运营，主要覆盖华东地区。结合语境和“After professional testing”可知，此处描述未来发生的动作，应用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语service是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 21．Every effort we make now (pay) off sooner or later if we stick to our dreams and never give up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will pay 【详解】句意：如果我们坚持梦想永不放弃，现在付出的每一份努力迟早都会有回报。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中sooner or later为一般将来时的时间标志，故使用will pay。 22．The old craftsman announced that he (carve) a lifelike dragon on the wooden table for the town’s anniversary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would carve 【详解】句意：这位老工匠宣布，他将为该镇的周年纪念在木桌上雕刻一条栩栩如生的龙。主句为一般过去时announced，宾语从句遵循时态一致，将原本的一般将来时变为过去将来时，基本结构为：would + 动词原形。 23．Next year, many cities (ban) disposable chopsticks in restaurants and encouraging people to use reusable ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be banning 【详解】句意：明年，许多城市将禁止餐厅使用一次性筷子，并鼓励人们使用可重复使用的筷子。时间状语Next year为将来时间，后半句and encouraging提示此处用将来进行时will be doing，ban的现在分词为banning，所以谓语动词为will be banning。 24．Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you (make) several decisions without even realizing it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had made 【详解】句意：做选择是生活的一部分。当你刷牙时，已经做出了许多决定，而你自己甚至没有意识到这一点。根据“By the time”以及“brushed”可知，“做决定”这个动作发生在“刷牙”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，此空用过去完成时had made。 25．The monitor declared that he (skip) the opening ceremony before the ceremony officially began. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had skipped 【详解】句意：班长声称，他在仪式正式开始前缺席了开幕式。主句谓语declared为一般过去时；“缺席开幕式”发生在谓语之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时。 26．You probably (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine is in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have used/have been using 【详解】句意：你很可能从小就一直在摄入咖啡因。咖啡因在你喝的第一杯可乐里。如果你曾吃过一块巧克力，你就摄入过咖啡因。根据句中时间状语since childhood可知，此处指你可能从小就摄入咖啡因，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在或动作一直在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，谓语用have used/ have been using。 27．Since then I (read) it every day, which is an excellent window for me to learn what is happening outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been reading 【详解】句意：从那以后，我每天都读它，这是我了解外面发生的事情的一个很好的窗口。根据时间状语Since then及句意可知，read表示的动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语是I，因此空格处是have been reading。 28．It was reported that a violent conflict (occur) in that remote region decades ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【详解】句意：据报道，数十年前那片偏远地区爆发了激烈冲突。根据时间状语decades ago可知，句子描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occurred。 29．For decades, scientists (seek) effective cures for this disease that threatens people’s heath greatly, but in vain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have sought 【详解】句意：几十年来，科学家一直在寻找这种严重威胁人类健康的疾病的有效疗法，但一无所获。 此处时间标志词For decades(数十年来)是现在完成时的提示，主语scientists为复数，助动词用have，seek的过去分词为sought。 30．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of them climate scientists (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have promised 【详解】句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行气候科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，其中很多是气候科学家，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，主语academics表示复数意义，助动词使用have。 31．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often (gather) together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】gather 【详解】句意：中秋节期间，家人常常团聚在一起共进晚餐、赏月和吃月饼。gather作谓语，结合often可知为一般现在时，主语为members，谓语用复数形式。 32．If I didn’t know any better, I’d think you were just (pretend) to be dumb to get people’s sympathy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pretending 【详解】句意：如果我不了解你的话，我会以为你只是装傻博取人们的同情。pretend意为“假装”，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用现在分词形式与were构成为过去进行时。 33．Since then, we (appeal) to the government to resolve the problem of pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have appealed 【详解】句意：从那以后，我们一直呼吁政府解决污染问题。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since then可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语we为复数，结构用“have+过去分词”，appeal的过去分词为appealed。 34．Last week, the big storm (affect) the village greatly, destroying houses and causing a few deaths. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】affected 【详解】句意：上周，这场大风暴严重影响了村庄，摧毁了房屋并造成数人死亡。空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Last week可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式affected。 35．All the delicate artifacts (damage) severely by the collapse of the ancient tomb during the excavation process, and the archaeological team had no choice but to suspend their work temporarily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were damaged/had been damaged 【详解】句意：在挖掘过程中，古墓坍塌导致所有精致的文物都遭到了严重损坏，考古队别无选择，只能暂时停工。根据后半句had可知，动作发生在过去，可以用一般过去时，也可以用过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，表示一个动作（文物受损）发生在另一个过去动作（停工）之前。主语All the delicate artifacts是复数，与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此既可以用一般过去时的被动语态were damaged，也可以用过去完成时的被动语态had been damaged。 36．He was not sure whether his thesis paper (approve) by the professor tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would be approved 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他不确定他的论文明天能否得到教授的批准。根据主句时态可知，从句用过去时态。结合从句时间状语 tomorrow可知，表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时。主语his thesis paper 与approve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填would be approved。 37．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the following two years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】would be carried 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：我上个月被派到这个村子去看看未来两年的发展计划将如何实施。根据句意可知，此处描述的是去过将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时，plan与carry是被动关系，应用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be carried。 38．For students drawn to photography, we offer a special photojournalism track for both. Every option (organize) in three sections. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is organized/will be organized 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：对于被摄影吸引的学生，我们为两者提供了一个特殊的新闻摄影课程。每一个选项都被分为三个部分进行组织。organize在句中作谓语动词，与主语Every option构成被动关系，且根据语境，此处描述的是客观事实或将来会被组织的情况，所以可以用一般现在时的被动语态is organized或一般将来时的被动语态will be organized。故填is organized/will be organized。 39．He said many activities (plan) for the celebration of the company’s 10th anniversary just then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were being planned 【详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：他说为了庆祝公司成立10周年，许多活动当时正在筹划中。主语activities与plan之间是被动关系，结合时间状语just then可知，此处应用过去进行时的被动语态，表示当时正在进行的被动的动作，主语activities是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were being planned。 40．The famous musician, together with his band members, (interview) by the reporter when the power went out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being interviewed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这位著名的音乐家以及他的乐队成员当时正在接受记者的采访，就在这时停电了。此处谓语与The famous musician构成被动关系，且表示过去某个时刻正在发生，为过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was being interviewed。 41．As far as I know, more than one student as well as three teachers (award) at the meeting the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was awarded 【详解】句意：据我所知，几天前的会议上，不止一名学生和三位老师受到了表彰。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定；more than one + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；the other day表示“几天前”，需用一般过去时；主语与award之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。 42．China’s logistics market (grow) steadily in terms of scale and quality over the past few years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been growing 【详解】考查时态。句意：过去几年，中国物流市场在规模和质量方面一直稳步增长。根据后文over the past few years可知表示动作发生在过去，持续不间断发生到现在，并且将来可能还会继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填has been growing。 43．By the time the rescue team arrived, the missing hikers (endure) the harsh conditions for over 48 hours. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had endured/had been enduring 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当救援队到达时，失踪的徒步者已经在恶劣条件下坚持了48个多小时。“by the time + 一般过去时”的结构表示“到过去某个时间为止”，主句动作发生在“救援队到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时（had endured）；若强调动作在过去某一时间之前一直持续，则可用过去完成进行时（had been enduring），两者均符合语境，故填had endured/had been enduring。 44．The places of interest in Xi’an attract my family often and I hope we (enjoy) ourselves this time next year.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be enjoying 【详解】考查动词。句意：西安的名胜古迹经常吸引着我的家人，我希望明年的这个时候我们能玩得开心。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。此处表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。故使用将来进行时。enjoy意为“享受”。故填will be enjoying。 45．Many of the local residents were concerned about the impact the construction and development (have) on the community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would have 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多当地居民担心建设和开发会给社区带来影响。空处为定语从句的谓语动词；根据主句时态可判断，此处表示从过去的角度看将来会发生的动作，应用过去将来时；主语the construction and development和动词have之间为主动关系。故填would have。 46．In the beginning, the park (mean) to be a quiet retreat for local residents. Now it’s packed with tourists every weekend. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was meant 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：一开始，这个公园本是打算为当地居民提供一个安静的休憩之地。现在每个周末都挤满了游客。 be meant to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“旨在；本应” 。根据时间状语In the beginning可知，事情发生在过去。用一般过去时。故填was meant。 47．Artificial intelligence (transform) many aspects of our daily life, from how we drive to how we diagnose diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is transforming 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：人工智能正在改变我们日常生活的许多方面，从我们如何驾驶到如何诊断疾病。根据语境可知，此处表示人工智能目前正在改变我们日常生活的许多方面，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为Artificial intelligence，be动词用is。故填is transforming。 48．It is estimated that by the time the new president (arrive), the output of plastics in the factory will have risen by 10%. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrives 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据估计，在新总裁上任之时，该工厂的塑料产量将增长10%。by the time引导时间状语从句，此处表示将来的情况，用一般现在时表示将来。主语为the new president，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 49．It is recognized as the most common mental disease among older people, and now the number of sufferings (grow). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is growing 【详解】句意：它被认为是老年人中最常见的精神疾病，现在患病人数正在增长。grow(增长)作分句谓语，结合时间状语“now”可知，讲述现在阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，且“the number of+复数名词”做主语，是单数含义，谓语用单数形式is growing。 50．My friend, who had persuaded me to go away to sea, came up to me so as to make sure that my good resolutions about going back to my father’s house no longer . (exist) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】existed 【详解】句意：劝我出海的朋友走过来，以便确认我关于回父亲家的美好决心已不复存在。分析句式结构可知，空格处是谓语动词的位置，因为主句谓语came up为一般过去时，宾语从句中对应的动作“存在”也发生在过去，需要和整体过去的语境保持时态一致，所以将所给动词exist变为一般过去式existed。 51．The local government announced that they (build) a new nature reserve in the mountain area the next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would build 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当地政府宣布，他们将于次年在山区新建一个自然保护区。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，结合“announced”和“the next year”可知，build“建造”的动作是从过去某个时间看将要发生，时态应用过去将来时。故填would build。 52．When you arrive at the station at exactly 6: 30 tomorrow evening, a guide (wait) for you at the east exit with a yellow flag. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will be waiting 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你明晚六点半整抵达车站时，一名导游将举着黄色旗子在东出口等候你。此处表示将来某个时间正在做等着，应用将来进行时，故填will be waiting。 53．In the past few years, the spread of misinformation (threat) social trust and public stability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has threatened 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，错误信息的传播威胁到了社会信任和公共稳定。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，用现在完成时，主语the spread of misinformation为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has threatened。 54．What I really admire is the way she (acknowledge) recently that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has acknowledged 【详解】句意：我真正钦佩的是她最近承认健康不仅让我们更美丽，也让我们更快乐！ 根据句子结构，“the way”后接省略了关系词that的定语从句，从句主语she为第三人称单数，且时间状语recently表明动作发生在近期并对现在有影响，故从句应用现在完成时，助动词用has。 55．By the year 2050, the world’s population (reach) approximately 9.7 billion, according to UN projections. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will have reached 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国预测，到2050年，世界人口将达到约97亿。“by the year 2050”表示“到将来某一时间为止”，主句动作在该时间点前已完成，应使用将来完成时，故填will have reached。 56．We (distribute) relief supplies all weekend, yet we still haven’t finished everything, so we have to keep going next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been distributing 【详解】句意：我们整个周末都在分发救灾物资，可所有物资依旧没有分发完毕，因此下周我们还要继续。根据时间状语all weekend和后半句“so we have to keep going next week”可知，本句强调动作从周末开始一直持续现在且还要持续到将来，用现在完成进行时have/has been doing；主语we，助动词用have。 57．She (diet), worked out constantly but still she didn’t attain that perfect figure she was looking for. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dieted 【详解】句意：她节食、坚持锻炼，却仍然没能达到她梦寐以求的完美身材。根据空后的worked out、didn’t attain可知，此处描述的是过去连续发生的动作，应用一般过去时；diet​作动词讲时，意为“节食，进行规定饮食”，其过去式为dieted。 58．Lots of backpackers (visit) this hidden canyon to admire its raw natural beauty over the past decade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：过去十年来，许多背包客前来探访这座隐秘峡谷，欣赏它原始自然的风光。根据后文over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为Lots of backpackers，助动词用have。 59．It’s reported that by the end of this year, huge amounts of good earth (wash) away due to cutting down too many trees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have been washed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道，到今年年底，由于砍伐了太多树木，大量的沃土将会被冲走。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“by the end of this year”可知，此处表示未来完成的时间点，谓语动词需用将来完成时；主语“huge amounts of good earth”与动词“wash away”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；将来完成时的被动语态结构为“will have been +过去分词”，wash的过去分词为washed。故填will have been washed。 60．By the time you arrive at the airport, we (wait) for you for more than two hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have been waiting 【详解】考查时态。句意：到你抵达机场时，我们将已经等了你两个多小时了。根据时间状语“By the time you arrive”可知，此处强调动作持续到该时间，且you arrive为一般现在时表将来，空格处应用将来完成进行时。故填will have been waiting。 二、翻译 61．这幅油画传达了何种情感和主题?（convey）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What emotions and themes does this oil painting convey? 【详解】本句是对客观问题的提问，用一般现在时，属于特殊疑问句，“何种”表达为what，句首单词首字母需大写，主语“这幅油画”表达为this oil painting，是第三人称单数，因此需要借助助动词does构成疑问语序，且谓语convey“传达”用动词原形，“情感和主题”表达为emotions and themes，作宾语，在疑问句中用what修饰。 62．我们学校将向学业成绩优异的学生授予奖学金。（award）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school will award scholarships to students with excellent academic performance. 【详解】表示“我们学校”用our school，在句中作主语；表示“向学生授予奖学金”用award scholarships to students，用一般将来时表未发生的动词，其中award sth. to sb. 为固定搭配，意为“把某物授予某人”；表示“学业成绩优异的学生”应用students with excellent academic performance，介词短语作后置定语修饰students。 63．政府正呼吁合格教师拓展各领域的知识储备。(equip v.) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The government is appealing to qualified teachers to equip themselves with knowledge in different fields/in all aspects. 【详解】主语“政府”译为the government，表示“呼吁某人做某事”应用动词短语appeal to sb. to do sth.，appeal作谓语，句子表示当前政府持续发出的号召，用现在进行时，表示“合格教师”为名词短语qualified teachers；固定搭配equip oneself with sth. 表示“使自己储备/配备某物”，接在不定式to后，用动词原形；表示“各领域的知识”为名词短语knowledge in different fields/in all aspects，介词短语作后置定语修饰knowledge。 64．被学校开除是他们预料不到的。（expel）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Being expelled from school was beyond their expectation./That they were expelled from school was out of their expectation. 【详解】根据句意，该句讲述过去发生的事，整体使用一般过去时；表示“被学校开除”为be expelled from school，在句子中作主语，所以使用动名词，置于句首首字母大写，表示“是”为系动词，动名词短语作主语视为单数，所以谓语动词为was；表示“预料不到”为固定短语beyond their expectation作表语；或者“被学校开除”为主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，所以使用that引导，置于句首，首字母大写；从句中表示“他们”为they作从句主语，表示“被……开除”为be expelled from，与主语为被动关系，此处为一般过去时被动语态结构，且主语为they，所以谓语动词为were expelled from，表示“学校”为school作宾语，所以主语从句为That they were expelled from school，主语从句整体视作单数概念，主句系动词选用was；表示“预料不到”为固定短语out of their expectation作表语。 65．这项工程将会在7月底之前竣工。(complete) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The project will have been completed by the end of July. 【详解】考查句子结构和被动语态。分析可知，本句不强调动作的执行者，应用被动语态，根据句意和时间状语可知，应用将来完成时的被动语态（will have been done），表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，表示“竣工”为will have been completed；表示时间状语“在7月底之前”为by the end of July；表示主语“这项工程”为名词the project。句子首字母大写，故翻译为The project will have been completed by the end of July. 66．今天早上我路过操场时，一些新设备正在被安装。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I passed the playground this morning, some new equipment was being installed. 【详解】“今天早上我路过操场时”处理为when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，从句中，表示“路过操场”应为动词短语pass the playground；表示“今天早上”应为介词短语this morning；结合句意可知，从句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时；主句中，表示“一些新设备”应为名词短语some new equipment；表示“安装”为动词install，equipment和install为被动关系，结合句意“正在被安装”可知，应为过去进行时的被动语态结构。 67．社区公益活动的报名表必须在本周三前提交备案。（file） (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The registration forms for community public welfare activities must be filed before this Wednesday. 【详解】“报名表” 译为registration forms，作主语；“社区公益活动的”译为for community public welfare activities，作定语，修饰报名表。“提交备案” 用must be filed体现被动要求；“在本周三前”为before this Wednesday置于句末，作状语。 68．这位设计师一步一个脚印地探索，她独特的作品赢得了消费者的喜爱。（Thanks to）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Thanks to the designer’s step-by-step exploration, her unique works have won great popularity among consumers. 【详解】“这位设计师一步一个脚印地探索”阐述了她作品赢得消费者的喜爱的原因，翻译为thanks to the designer’s step-by-step exploration，“她独特的作品”翻译为her unique works，作主语，“赢得了”是动词win，表过去动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语her unique works是复数，助动词用have，“消费者的喜爱”翻译为great popularity among consumers作have won宾语。 69．这座小岛为了开展生态保护和医疗项目，已经将资金与人力用到极致。(stretch) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The small island has stretched its financial resources and labour to launch projects related to environmental protection and medical care. 【详解】表示“这座小岛”用the small island，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“将有限的资金与人力用到极致”用stretch its financial resources and labour，结合句意可知句子用现在完成时，且主语为单数，故谓语用has stretched。表示“为了开展生态保护和医疗项目”用不定式短语to launch projects related to environmental protection and medical care，作目的状语。 70．这家画廊陈列着惊艳的油画，难怪它吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。 (appeal) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This gallery displays amazing oil paintings. No wonder it appeals to art lovers from all over the world. 【详解】句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时。“这家画廊”翻译为this gallery，作主语；“陈列”用动词display作谓语，主语是this gallery，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“惊艳的油画”翻译为amazing oil paintings，作宾语；“这家画廊陈列着惊艳的油画”翻译为This gallery displays amazing oil paintings. “难怪”用固定搭配no wonder表示；“它”是it，作主语；“吸引”用动词短语appeal to作谓语，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“世界各地的艺术爱好者”翻译为art lovers from all over the world；“难怪它吸引世界世界各地的艺术爱好者”翻译为No wonder it appeals to art lovers from all over the world. 71．从他们的表现来看，摆脱规则的束缚是他们渴望做的事。（judge）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Judging from their performance, getting rid of the restrictions of rules is what they are eager to do. 【详解】根据句意，该句表达客观评判，全句使用一般现在时；表示“从……来看”为judging from构成独立分词短语，置于句首首字母大写，表示“表现”为名词performance，作from的宾语；表示“摆脱”为短语get rid of，在句子中作主语，用动名词形式，表示“规则的束缚”为the restrictions of rules作宾语，动名词短语作主语视为单数，主句系动词选用is，表示“他们渴望做的事”为what引导表语从句作is的表语，从句中they作主语，表示“渴望做某事”为固定搭配be eager to do sth.，be动词选用are。 72．尽管冗长，有关冒险的新系列节目的第一集十分具有教育意义。（as）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lengthy as the first episode of the new series about adventure is, it is quite educational. 【详解】根据句意，该句评价节目特点，全句使用一般现在时；表示“尽管冗长”可使用as引导让步状语从句，需将表语形容词提前倒装，表示“冗长”为形容词lengthy置于句首，首字母大写；表示“第一集”为从句主语the first episode，表示“有关冒险的新系列节目的”为介词短语of the new series about adventure修饰episode，主语the first episode为单数，所以谓语动词为is；逗号后为主句，代词it指代前文the first episode作主语，系动词is，表示“十分具有教育意义”为副词quite修饰形容词educational作表语。 73．经过热烈的讨论，大家一致认为是他开创了这一先河。(credit)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After the heated discussion, he was credited with pioneering the way/set the precedent by everyone. 【详解】表示“经过热烈的讨论”为after the heated discussion；主语为he；表示“被大家一致认为……”为be credited with…by everyone，此处发生在过去，与主语构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态；表示“开创了这一先河”为pioneering the way或set the precedent。 74．将举办一场摄影展来纪念在这次灾难中全心付出的医护人员。（memory）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A photo exhibition will be held in memory of the devoted/ dedicated/ committed doctors and nurses in this disaster. 【详解】“摄影展”表达为photo exhibition ；“举办”用hold ，“摄影展”与“举办”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词” ，hold的过去分词是held 。由于是“将举办”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be +过去分词” ，所以“将举办一场摄影展”译为A photo exhibition will be held 。 “纪念”表达为in memory of ，是固定短语； “全心付出的”可以用devoted、dedicated、committed，“医护人员”是doctors and nurses ，“在这次灾难中”是in this disaster。 75．我们每天被海量信息狂轰滥炸，这迫使我们时常反思自己的判断力。 (reflect) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We are bombarded with massive amounts of information every day, which forces us to reflect on our own judgment frequently. 【详解】表示“我们”用We，作主语，位于句首首字母大写。表示“轰炸”用bombard，与主语We为动宾关系，且句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被海量信息狂轰滥炸”用are bombarded with massive amounts of information。表示“这迫使我们时常反思自己的判断力”用定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。表示“反思”用固定搭配reflect on。表示“迫使我们时常反思自己的判断力”用force us to reflect on our own judgment frequently，which指代主句，谓语用第三人称单数forces，不定式to reflect on作宾补。 76．那座老车库在城市改造期间被拆除了，人们对它重获新生所抱有的所有希望，最终也化为了泡影。（reduce）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The old garage was knocked down/demolished during the urban renovation, and all hopes for its rebirth / revival were ultimately reduced to nothing. 【详解】本句包含两层并列语义，用并列连词and连接两个分句即可，整体描述过去发生的事件，统一用一般过去时。第一分句的主语“老车库”表达为The old garage，谓语“拆除”用knock down/demolish，与主语是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，“在城市改造期间”表达为during the urban renovation；第二个分句的主语“对它重获新生所抱有的所有希望”表达为all hopes for its rebirth/revival；“最终”为“ultimately”；“化为泡影”用be reduced to nothing，主语是复数，be用were。 77．今年二月，亚冬会在东北举行，那里得天独厚的冰雪资源为赛事提供了完美的条件。(whose) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This February/In February this year, the Asian Winter Games were held in Northeast China, whose unique ice and snow resources provided perfect conditions for the event. 【详解】“今年二月”可译为this February或in February this year，作时间状语；“亚冬会”可译为the Asian Winter Games，作主语；“举行”用动词hold，在句中作谓语，该动词和主语之间为被动关系，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以“在东北举行”可译为were held in Northeast China；用whose引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Northeast China，在从句中作定语，“得天独厚的冰雪资源”译为unique ice and snow resources，“为赛事提供了完美的条件”可译为provided perfect conditions for the event，其中“赛事”用the event指代前文提到的亚冬会，整个定语从句陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。 78．这部新上映的电影是否会受到好评，让我们拭目以待。（remain）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It remains to be seen whether the newly released film will be well received. 【详解】“让我们拭目以待”表达为固定句型It remains to be seen...，结合提示词remain，其中it为形式主语，remains为系动词，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，to be seen为不定式的被动形式作表语，表示“有待观察”；“这部新上映的电影是否会受到好评”表达为whether引导的主语从句作真正主语，其中whether为连接词，表示“是否”；“这部新上映的电影”表达为名词短语the newly released film，作主语从句的主语，其中newly released为过去分词短语作定语，表示“新上映的”；“会受到好评”表达为动词短语will be well received，用一般将来时的被动语态，well为副词修饰received。 79．这位科学家三个月来忙于做实验，但是结果却不尽如人意。(turn out) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The scientist has been busy doing experiments for three months, but the result turned out (to be) unsatisfactory. 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。表示“这位科学家”用The scientist；表示“忙于做实验”用短语be busy doing experiments；表示“三个月来”用for three months，体现动作从过去持续到现在，谓语用现在完成进行时has been busy doing；表示“但是”用but；表示“结果”用the result ；表示“结果却不尽如人意”用固定搭配turn out (to be) unsatisfactory，此处turn out作谓语，用一般过去时。故翻译为The scientist has been busy doing experiments for three months, but the result turned out (to be) unsatisfactory. 80．当下人工智能蓬勃发展，因此理性运用技术、防范潜在风险至关重要。(boom) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At present, artificial intelligence is booming, so it is vital to use technology rationally and guard against potential risks. 【详解】根据句意以及句子提示词可知，表示“当下”应为介词短语At present；表示“人工智能”应为名词短语artificial intelligence，表示“蓬勃发展”为动词boom，此处为现在进行时is booming；表示“做某事至关重要”应为固定句型it is vital to do sth；表示“理性运用技术”应为动词短语use technology rationally；表示“防范潜在风险”应为动词短语guard against potential risks。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综训03：语法之动词部分 -时态语态 一、语法填空 1．The travel plan that was made by our group (adjust) recently because of the sudden change in the weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．A cultural exhibition (hold) in the city museum next month, and we can see many precious cultural relics from different countries there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．The first clear images of the distant universe (send) back to Earth by the new space telescope last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Educator Mr. Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are ‘lagging behind’, and (overtake), to some people’s surprise, by female students at university. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5．Currently, about 35,000 works (display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it will take a lifetime to see everything. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The new educational policy (mean) to bridge the gap between urban and rural schools by providing equal access to digital resources and teacher training programs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．When the air-conditioner (turn) on, the bacteria will be blown into the home or office and make people sick. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．By the time AI is put into use in our daily life, the new technologies (transform) our life fundamentally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The world population (multiply) several times since 1805, the result of which is a series of profound changes in global resources, environment and social development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．The medical treatment device also has an SOS feature that (send) for help if I’m in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．While we (observe) the birds in the wetland, their behaviors were carefully recorded by our biology teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．She (whisper) to her desk-mate quietly in class when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．The sofa (function) as a bed when the heating broke and the living room was the warmest place to sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．Nowadays WeChat, as well as other social media, (disturb) our daily life all the time, especially during non-working period. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．The department now functions like a library where specimen (标本) can be borrowed for study or examined on site, and (serve) as a training center for the next generation of scientists. （所给词的适当形式填空） 16．The training course that we take every semester (consist) of three parts: basic writing skills, video shooting tips and online communication rules. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．It (occur) to us that we were going in the wrong direction, which made everyone in the car feel quite anxious and worried. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．When I entered the room yesterday afternoon, my sister (type) an important report for her project on the computer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．The summer vacation had just started, and Ethan was excited about all the adventures that (be) waiting for him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．After professional testing, the service (operate) on ten routes between five stations, mainly in East China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．Every effort we make now (pay) off sooner or later if we stick to our dreams and never give up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．The old craftsman announced that he (carve) a lifelike dragon on the wooden table for the town’s anniversary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．Next year, many cities (ban) disposable chopsticks in restaurants and encouraging people to use reusable ones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you (make) several decisions without even realizing it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．The monitor declared that he (skip) the opening ceremony before the ceremony officially began. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．You probably (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine is in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Since then I (read) it every day, which is an excellent window for me to learn what is happening outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．It was reported that a violent conflict (occur) in that remote region decades ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．For decades, scientists (seek) effective cures for this disease that threatens people’s heath greatly, but in vain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of them climate scientists (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often (gather) together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 32．If I didn’t know any better, I’d think you were just (pretend) to be dumb to get people’s sympathy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．Since then, we (appeal) to the government to resolve the problem of pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．Last week, the big storm (affect) the village greatly, destroying houses and causing a few deaths. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．All the delicate artifacts (damage) severely by the collapse of the ancient tomb during the excavation process, and the archaeological team had no choice but to suspend their work temporarily. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．He was not sure whether his thesis paper (approve) by the professor tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the following two years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38．For students drawn to photography, we offer a special photojournalism track for both. Every option (organize) in three sections. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．He said many activities (plan) for the celebration of the company’s 10th anniversary just then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．The famous musician, together with his band members, (interview) by the reporter when the power went out. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．As far as I know, more than one student as well as three teachers (award) at the meeting the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．China’s logistics market (grow) steadily in terms of scale and quality over the past few years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43．By the time the rescue team arrived, the missing hikers (endure) the harsh conditions for over 48 hours. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 44．The places of interest in Xi’an attract my family often and I hope we (enjoy) ourselves this time next year.(所给词的适当形式填空) 45．Many of the local residents were concerned about the impact the construction and development (have) on the community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46．In the beginning, the park (mean) to be a quiet retreat for local residents. Now it’s packed with tourists every weekend. （所给词的适当形式填空） 47．Artificial intelligence (transform) many aspects of our daily life, from how we drive to how we diagnose diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．It is estimated that by the time the new president (arrive), the output of plastics in the factory will have risen by 10%. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．It is recognized as the most common mental disease among older people, and now the number of sufferings (grow). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．My friend, who had persuaded me to go away to sea, came up to me so as to make sure that my good resolutions about going back to my father’s house no longer . (exist) (所给词的适当形式填空) 51．The local government announced that they (build) a new nature reserve in the mountain area the next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52．When you arrive at the station at exactly 6: 30 tomorrow evening, a guide (wait) for you at the east exit with a yellow flag. （所给词的适当形式填空） 53．In the past few years, the spread of misinformation (threat) social trust and public stability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54．What I really admire is the way she (acknowledge) recently that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! (所给词的适当形式填空) 55．By the year 2050, the world’s population (reach) approximately 9.7 billion, according to UN projections. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 56．We (distribute) relief supplies all weekend, yet we still haven’t finished everything, so we have to keep going next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57．She (diet), worked out constantly but still she didn’t attain that perfect figure she was looking for. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58．Lots of backpackers (visit) this hidden canyon to admire its raw natural beauty over the past decade. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59．It’s reported that by the end of this year, huge amounts of good earth (wash) away due to cutting down too many trees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60．By the time you arrive at the airport, we (wait) for you for more than two hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、翻译 61．这幅油画传达了何种情感和主题?（convey）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62．我们学校将向学业成绩优异的学生授予奖学金。（award）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63．政府正呼吁合格教师拓展各领域的知识储备。(equip v.) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64．被学校开除是他们预料不到的。（expel）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．这项工程将会在7月底之前竣工。(complete) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66．今天早上我路过操场时，一些新设备正在被安装。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．社区公益活动的报名表必须在本周三前提交备案。（file） (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68．这位设计师一步一个脚印地探索，她独特的作品赢得了消费者的喜爱。（Thanks to）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69．这座小岛为了开展生态保护和医疗项目，已经将资金与人力用到极致。(stretch) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70．这家画廊陈列着惊艳的油画，难怪它吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。 (appeal) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71．从他们的表现来看，摆脱规则的束缚是他们渴望做的事。（judge）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72．尽管冗长，有关冒险的新系列节目的第一集十分具有教育意义。（as）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73．经过热烈的讨论，大家一致认为是他开创了这一先河。(credit)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．将举办一场摄影展来纪念在这次灾难中全心付出的医护人员。（memory）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75．我们每天被海量信息狂轰滥炸，这迫使我们时常反思自己的判断力。 (reflect) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76．那座老车库在城市改造期间被拆除了，人们对它重获新生所抱有的所有希望，最终也化为了泡影。（reduce）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77．今年二月，亚冬会在东北举行，那里得天独厚的冰雪资源为赛事提供了完美的条件。(whose) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78．这部新上映的电影是否会受到好评，让我们拭目以待。（remain）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79．这位科学家三个月来忙于做实验，但是结果却不尽如人意。(turn out) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80．当下人工智能蓬勃发展，因此理性运用技术、防范潜在风险至关重要。(boom) （汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $