专题02 语法填空之无提示词（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空无提示词专项，按考向分层训练三大从句、词法及特殊句式，结合新情境语篇与名校真题，构建从基础到综合的递进式突破体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础演练|70题（三大考向）|聚焦从句引导词（30题）、冠介代情态等词法（30题）、特殊句式（10题）|从单一语法点（如名词性从句连接词）到复合结构（如定语从句+介词搭配），形成“概念理解-变式应用”逻辑链| |重难演练|3篇新情境语篇|主题涵盖夜间经济、非遗研学等，综合考查多语法点|以语篇为载体，实现语法知识在真实语境中的迁移应用| |真题演练|3篇名校真题|高频考点（定语从句、宾语从句等）密集呈现|贴合高考命题趋势，通过真题强化考点识别与解题策略|

第02讲 语法填空之无提示词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：定语从句；名词性从句；九种状语从句；倒装句…… 考向01 考查三大从句引导词的用法 1． remains unknown about the link between screen time and eyesight is what effect prolonged exposure will have on teenagers’ visual development. (用适当的词填空) 2． air pollution was the muse for one of modern history’s greatest artists might be true. (用适当的词填空) 3．It is estimated in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. (用适当的词填空) 4． makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. （用适当的词填空） 5． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. （用适当的词填空） 6．To deal with the problem drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. (用适当的词填空) 7．As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question there is life on other planets. (用适当的词填空) 8．Experts say that students' realization if they don’t work hard they will be left behind by others helps them a lot in their study. (用适当的词填空) 9．The question occurred to me we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time. （用适当的词填空） 10．What made us confused was we should choose the original version or the simplified one of the article. (用适当的词填空) 11．What we can say is that this is the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens. And it’s not just one pattern. (用适当的词填空) 12．What struck me deeply was English surrounded me once more, a persistent reflection of the familiarity I didn’t realize I’d grown tired of. (用适当的词填空) 13．Aware of the teacher had canceled the trip, the students stopped complaining. (用适当的词填空) 14．Susan’s experiences show that if an individual excels in their professional capacity, then a question of   they are female or male is not important. (用适当的词填空) 15．The manager decided to assign the job to _______ he believed had a strong sense of duty. (用适当的词填空) 16．Sklansky is convinced that even long-held cultural customs can change over time if we realize unhealthy they are. （用适当的词填空） 17．She found herself in a position she was so puzzled about how to make the most proper choice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．During the recent investigation, the archaeologists found something fascinating completely challenged their understanding of the ancient dynasty. (用适当的词填空) 19．In the era of social media, the precise moment a viral trend peaks and begins to fade is incredibly difficult to identify. (用适当的词填空) 20．The team has reached a critical point in their research a single experiment could determine their ultimate success or failure. (用适当的词填空) 21．The researcher led the experiment insisted that all data be checked twice before publication. (用适当的词填空) 22．J. K. Rowling novels have made several world records used to be a divorced single mother. (用适当的词填空) 23．Dali is such a cozy destination for backpackers has been nicknamed Dalifornia. （用适当的词填空） 24．Those are obsessed with (痴迷于) cosmetic surgeries may be negatively affected by the social beauty obsession. (用适当的词填空) 25．Festivals are special occasions we learn to appreciate the true meaning of life. (用适当的词填空) 26．We have reached a critical point we must make a decision immediately. (用适当的词填空) 27．He always volunteers to help others, we can tell from his consistent kindness and willingness to listen. (用适当的词填空) 28．Wu Yize, won the World Snooker Championship final, has set a new benchmark for young Chinese players. (用适当的词填空) 29．The two women, both of are now in their eighties, have been writing to each other ever since. How did they do it? (用适当的词填空) 30．The team has built a strong sense of trust, which their cooperation in the project would be impossible. (用适当的词填空) 31．How long do you suppose it is that famous basketball player last participated in an international competition, where he showcased his amazing skills and won numerous honors? (用适当的词填空) 32．To take back our beautiful countryside and cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish it ought not to be. We need to truly care more about the world around us. (用适当的词填空) 33．Moreover, they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country, employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home. (用适当的词填空) 34．Smart apartments will include voice-activated controls and automatic fall-detection sensors residents with limited mobility need emergency assistance. (用适当的词填空) 35．As Streit has emphasized, the club is for everyone and now it is organized regularly those who are shy can seek a balance of privacy and socialization. (用适当的词填空) 36．On the second day, you can visit the Shanghai Museum. Da Ke Ding is such a fascinating masterpiece I believe it will impress you a lot. (用适当的词填空) 37．You won’t be able to join the school trip you hand in the application form before this Friday.（用适当的词填空） 38．On the first day, I recommend the Shanghai Song-Ze Ruins Museum. it is a bit far from the city center, it is a good place to know more about ancient culture in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 39．Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind they had just happened. (用适当的词填空) 40．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated. （用适当的词填空） 考向02 考查冠、介、代、情态动词及其它 41．This small restaurant serves average of 200 customers every weekend. (用适当的词填空) 42．Set in 1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. (用适当的词填空) 43．The Tang Dynasty produced host of great poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. (用适当的词填空) 44．As she told me all regard to the house, I could hear the excitement and joy in her voice. （用适当的词填空） 45．He adds that stand-up comedy is easy to start because it doesn’t require special skills. Anyone, age or gender, can try it. This makes it widely appealing in China. (用适当的词填空) 46．Last year, brain researchers demonstrated that writing by hand typing with a keyboard promoted more complex brain connectivity, which was crucial for memory formation. (用适当的词填空) 47．There is no better place to get delicious, filling, fun and glorious food in one of the many wet markets in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 48．He won the badminton match the fact that he was playing with the wrong hand. (用适当的词填空) 49．As we emerge from the pandemic (大流行病), we’re starting to see the return of an age-old custom: the handshake. Many of us went shaking someone else’s hands for about two years. (用适当的词填空) 50． the dozens of LEED-certified buildings in Taiwan, Taipei 101 is the most notable recipient. That’s because it is the tallest building in the world holding a LEED certification. (用适当的词填空) 51．It started with things assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes. (用适当的词填空) 52．However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai, her parents’ great support. (用适当的词填空) 53．Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. everyone’s expectation, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. (用适当的词填空) 54．It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do what you want to do. (用适当的词填空) 55．Not only are more people taking to running, they are using wearable devices and using software on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn. (用适当的词填空) 56．He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make familiar with the market environment. (用适当的词填空) 57．We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. (用适当的词填空) 58．Respecting the traditions of others shows cultural awareness and helps build understanding between groups. (用适当的词填空) 59．The principles we are finding in the fruit fly(果蝇)brain-the logic and organization- be the same as those in human brains. (用适当的词填空) 60．A teacher read 10,000 essays over a 40-year career. A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent, high-volume tasks. (用适当的词填空) 考向03 考查特殊句式用法 61．It is that we spare no effort to constantly explore the vast ocean enables us to discover its countless unknown wonders. (用适当的词填空) 62．In the east of the province (lie) the small town, whose scenery is beautiful beyond description. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63．It is that local charity foundation donates money to the local schools every year.  (用适当的词填空) 64．Not only they prepare delicious food, but they also decorated the entire house. (用适当的词填空) 65．Such is the spirit of the Minnan people they have maintained their traditions for centuries. 66．Plain the sketch seemed at first, it gradually revealed the artist’s unique understanding of light and shadow. (用适当的词填空) 67．So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. (用适当的词填空) 68．Not only the mountain climbing get us loser to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us. (用适当的词填空) 69．Not until Lucy went to see it for herself she believe what we said. (用适当的词填空) 70．It was during the 2025 Spring Festival travel rush, which was expected to see a record 9 billion domestic journeys, the government rolled out various measures to ensure smooth transportation. （用适当的词填空） 重难·创新演练 设题创新:城市夜间经济；非遗研学实践、碎片化阅读利弊 语法填空专题微练（无提示词） Passage 1 【新情境·说明文｜主题：城市夜间经济】Night-time economy has become a new engine for urban development in Shanghai, ______1______ offers numerous job opportunities for young people. Many citizens believe ______2______ proper night economy regulation can boost local consumption. People usually have more free time in the evening, ______3______ it is necessary to develop diverse cultural and entertainment services. Every store and street should find ______4______ own unique features to attract visitors. In addition, local governments ______5______ prioritize public safety to ensure a stable business environment. Passage 2 【新情境· 记叙文｜主题：非遗研学实践】Last semester, our school organized a field trip to a traditional art museum ______1______ ancient craft works are well preserved. We were curious about ______2______ the artisans created those delicate handworks with simple tools. We listened carefully to the guide, ______3______ we could learn more about traditional culture. During the visit, ______4______ student was required to take notes and share feelings afterwards. We all agreed that it was ______5______ unforgettable experience that broadened our horizons. Passage 3 【新情境· 议论文｜主题：碎片化阅读利弊】Nowadays, fragmented reading is prevalent among teenagers, ______1______ brings both benefits and hidden problems. The key is ______2______ we can distinguish useful information from useless content. We should arrange reading time reasonably, ______3______ we will be trapped in superficial reading. Reading, whether long or short, must serve ______4______ purpose of self-improvement. People ______5______ master the ability of selective reading can gain real progress in study. 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：定语从句，宾语从句；让步状语从句等 Passage 1 【来源】上海市南洋模范中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Jane Goodall, Who Chronicled (详实记载) the Social Lives of Chimps, Dies at 91 By Keith Schneider, The New York Times, Published Oct. 1,2025 Her discoveries as a primatologist in the 1960s about how chimpanzees behave in the wild were hailed as “one of the Western world’s great scientific achievements”. Jane Goodall, one of the world’s most revered conservationists, who earned scientific stature and global celebrity by chronicling the distinctive behavior of wild chimpanzees in East Africa—primates 1 made and used tools, ate meat, held rain dances and engaged in organized warfare—died on Wednesday in Los Angeles. She was 91. Her death, 2 she was on a speaking tour, was confirmed by the Jane Goodall Institute, 3 U.S. headquarters are in Washington, D．C． When not traveling widely, she lived in Bournemouth, on the south coast of England, in her childhood home. Dr. Goodall was 29 in the summer of 1963 when National Geographic magazine published her 7,500-word, 37-page account of the lives of primates she 4 (observe) in the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve in what is now Tanzania. On the scientific merits alone, her discoveries about how wild chimpanzees raised their young, established leadership, socialized and communicated 5 (break) new ground and attracted immense attention and respect among researchers. Stephen Jay Gould, the evolutionary biologist and science historian, said her work with chimpanzees “represents one of the Western world’s great scientific achievements.” On learning of Dr. Goodall’s documented evidence 6 humans were not the only creatures capable of making and using tools, Louis Leakey, the paleoanthropologist and Dr. Goodall’s mentor, famously remarked, “Now we 7 redefine ‘tool,’ redefine ‘man,’ or accept chimpanzees as humans.” In articles and books, her lucid (易懂的) prose carried vivid descriptions, some lighthearted, of the numerous perils she encountered in the African rainforest-malaria, leopards, crocodiles, spitting cobras and deadly giant centipedes, to name a few. Her writing gained its 8 (wide) attention in three more long articles in National Geographic in the 1960s and 70s and in three well-received books, “My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees” (1967), “In the Shadow of Man” and “Through a Window” (1990). Dr. Goodall’s willingness to challenge scientific convention and shape the details of her research 9 a riveting (吸引人的) adventure narrative about two primary subjects-the chimps and herself-turned her into a household name, in no small part thanks to the power of television. In December 1965, CBS News aired a documentary of her work in prime time, the first in a long string of nationally and internationally televised special reports about the chimpanzees of Gombe and the courageous woman steadfastly chronicling 10 she called their “rich emotional life.” Passage 2 【来源】上海市敬业中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题 Stamps of Approval A quiet trend has been spreading among young travellers: collecting stamps as a way to remember their journeys. Rather than filling their phones with countless photos, many now choose to document each trip through the prints of small ink stamps. The idea gives travel a sense of ceremony, turning each stop into a moment worth 11 (mark). Instead of rushing from one famous site to another, collectors take time   12 (wander) through different corners of attractions, museums, and small shops, searching for new designs. Each stamp — whether a mountain outline, or a figure from local culture—tells a story. If 13 (press) onto postcards or pages of a travel journal, it becomes a lasting keepsake that holds more meaning than any photo could. Some stamps   14 (offer) for free, while others require a small payment, but all record a traveller’s presence at a specific place. For many, these tiny symbols have opened doors   15 less-known destinations and unexpected discoveries. 16 once seemed a childish pastime has grown into a thoughtful way to experience the world. According to recent reports from major travel platforms, “stamp tours” 17 (rise) quickly in popularity these years. Around the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays last year, the topic, 18 ranked among the most searched travel keywords online, drew wide public attention. On social media, collectors exchange tips—where to find the most creative stamps, how to plan routes, even how to avoid long queues at popular spots. For Shi Junchu, a 29-year-old traveller from Yunnan, the habit began   19 she was travelling in Wuhan three years ago. “Looking through my stamp book is like travelling all over again,” she said. “ 20 (turn) over the pages brings back the taste, the laughter, and the feeling of that moment.” Collecting, she adds, has also encouraged her to learn about local history and explore the stories behind each design. Passage 3 【来源】2026届上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学高三5月考前模拟英语试题 Irish seaweed bathing If any nation has unlocked the full potential of seaweed, it’s Ireland. 21 (early) records so far show the sixth-century monks living on Skellig Michael off the southwest coast already made use of it, collecting wild seaweed to eat and fertilise their rocky gardens. By around the 1800s, west coast farmers 22 (make) a new discovery: while gathering seaweed to fertilise their crops, their skin diseases magically improved, for 23 reason the art of seaweed bathing was born. The Victorians were pros, the practice 24 (lead) to the creation of some 300 seaweed-dedicated bathhouses across the country. Bathers would soak in tubs filled with near-boiling Atlantic seawater, to which fresh, local seaweed would be added 25 (steam). This allowed the seaweed’s essential oils to infuse (渗入) the water, and a long soak calmed bathers’ skin. Around the mid-1900s, though, seaweed bathing fell out of fashion with both locals and travellers. Just over a decade ago, only two bathhouses remained. Studies have since shown 26 the practice does, in fact, hold weight: seaweed’s bioactive compounds, released as oil when added to boiling water, can indeed calm the skin. And, 27 a renewed focus across Ireland on celebrating traditional heritage, seaweed is back on the menu — appearing everywhere from Waterford to Donegal and in hotel spas to simple bathhouses. In County Slig, Cullen Seaweed Baths is the oldest of its kind: a fifth-generation, family-run operation that hand-harvests wild seaweed, 28 it has since opening in 1912. The venue that initiated the latest revival is Voya Seaweed Baths, which opened in 2000, launching an award-winning line of seaweed-infused products. In the past few years, 29 have been joined by a bevy (一批) of openings. At Wild Atlantic Seaweed Baths, you can bathe beside the Cliffs of Moher. Beachside Dingle Wellness has organic seaweed treatments, while Connemara Seaweed Baths offers the treatment alongside saunas (桑拿浴). Hotels including The Twelve are expanding their spas to offer the experience, too. Seaweed’s popularity 30 have started with a colony of hardy monks, but the humble seaweed is now riding a wellness wave. 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 语法填空之无提示词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 7 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：定语从句；名词性从句；九种状语从句；倒装句…… 考向01 考查三大从句引导词的用法 1． remains unknown about the link between screen time and eyesight is what effect prolonged exposure will have on teenagers’ visual development. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：关于屏幕时间与视力之间的联系，目前未知的是长时间接触（屏幕）对青少年视觉发育会产生什么影响。根据句子分析可知，此处在句中引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“未知的事情”，故应用what引导，故填What。 2． air pollution was the muse for one of modern history’s greatest artists might be true. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：空气污染是现代史上最伟大艺术家之一的灵感来源，这可能是真的。分析句子结构可知，“air pollution was the muse for one of modern history’s greatest artists”是完整陈述句，作整个句子的主语，需用连词来引导主语从句，从句的语义和成分均完整，所以应用that来引导，that仅起连接作用，无实际语义但不可省略，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 3．It is estimated in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，仅在英国，人们每天就要吃300万份外卖餐，三大外卖应用一共提供了来自6万家餐厅的100种美食选择。句型It is estimated that...，表示“据估计”，that引导主语从句。故填that。 4． makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使这本书如此非凡的是作者的创造性想象力。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，应用what，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 5． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：两列火车相撞的原因尚不清楚，但警方表示，这可能是由于大雪。空处引导主语从句，从句成份完整，结合下文“it could be due to the heavy snow”可知，此处是指原因，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填Why。 6．To deal with the problem drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：为了解决司机在高峰出行时段交通拥堵时可能半路睡着的问题，引入了无人机叫醒服务。设空处引导同位语从句对名词the problem的具体解释说明，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填that。 7．As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question there is life on other planets. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：随着我们对宇宙了解的增多，我们也许有一天能回答其他星球上是否有生命这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空格后是同位语从句，解释说明“the question”的具体内容，从句结构完整，且表示“是否”的含义，应用连接词whether来引导。故填whether。 8．Experts say that students' realization if they don’t work hard they will be left behind by others helps them a lot in their study. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：专家说，学生们意识到如果他们不努力学习，他们就会落后于别人，这在学习上帮助了他们很多。分析句子结构可知，“student’s realization”为先行词，“if they don’t work hard they will be left behind others”是对“realization”具体内容的解释说明，此为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填that。 9．The question occurred to me we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想到这个问题，我们应该去哪里修理汽车，那时我们在森林的中央。分析句子，空处引导同位语从句，说明名词question的内容，结合语意，问题是去哪里修车，空处应用where引导从句。故填where。 10．What made us confused was we should choose the original version or the simplified one of the article. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让我们困惑的是我们应该选择这篇文章的原版还是简化版。根据“was”及“or”可知，此空引导表语从句，表达选择关系，应是whether。whether... or...是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故填whether。 11．What we can say is that this is the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens. And it’s not just one pattern. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们能说的是，这就是长时间看屏幕的孩子大脑的样子。而且这不仅仅是一种模式。“____ the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens”为表语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，表示“……的样子”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 12．What struck me deeply was English surrounded me once more, a persistent reflection of the familiarity I didn’t realize I’d grown tired of. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让我深感震惊的是，当英语再次围绕着我时，那种熟悉感是一种持续的反映，而我却没有意识到自己已经对这种熟悉感到厌倦了。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，所以用that引导。故填that。 13．Aware of the teacher had canceled the trip, the students stopped complaining. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：意识到老师为什么取消了这次旅行，学生们停止了抱怨。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，用引导词why。故填why。 14．Susan’s experiences show that if an individual excels in their professional capacity, then a question of   they are female or male is not important. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：苏珊的经历表明，如果一个人在专业能力上表现出色，那么他们是男性还是女性的问题并不重要。分析句子结构，空格后的 “they are female or male”是一个完整的从句，作介词“of”的宾语。当表示“是否”且与 “or”连用构成“是……还是……”的选择关系时，应用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 15．The manager decided to assign the job to __________ he believed had a strong sense of duty. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：经理决定把这项工作交给任何他认为有强烈责任感的人。“assign the job to...”中to是介词，其后是宾语从句，“___ he believed had a strong sense of duty”中“he believed”是插入语，从句缺少主语，且表示“无论是谁”，所以用whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。 故填whoever。 16．Sklansky is convinced that even long-held cultural customs can change over time if we realize unhealthy they are. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Sklansky相信，即使是长期存在的文化习俗，如果我们意识到它们是多么不健康，也会随着时间的推移而改变。此处填连接词引导宾语从句作realize的宾语，从句中不缺少主要成分，结合句意可知，此处填how意为“多么”修饰空后的形容词unhealthy作状语。故填how。 17．She found herself in a position she was so puzzled about how to make the most proper choice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她发现自己处于这样一种境地：对于如何做出最恰当的选择，她感到十分困惑。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词position是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 18．During the recent investigation, the archaeologists found something fascinating completely challenged their understanding of the ancient dynasty. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在最近的调查中，考古学家发现了一些令人着迷的东西，这完全颠覆了他们对这个古代王朝的认知。 设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导从句。 故填that。 19．In the era of social media, the precise moment a viral trend peaks and begins to fade is incredibly difficult to identify. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体时代，一个迅速走红的潮流达到顶峰并开始消退的确切时刻很难确定。此处先行词为定语从句，先行词moment表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 20．The team has reached a critical point in their research a single experiment could determine their ultimate success or failure. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该团队的研究已到了关键时刻，在这个阶段，一项实验就能决定他们最终的成败。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a critical point，表示抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 21．The researcher led the experiment insisted that all data be checked twice before publication. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：主导这项实验的研究人员坚持要求所有数据在发表前都要核对两遍。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The researcher，指人，且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 22．J. K. Rowling novels have made several world records used to be a divorced single mother. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：J. K.罗琳，其小说曾多次创下世界纪录，她过去是一位离异的单身母亲。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为J. K. Rowling，作定语从句中novels的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句，表示所属关系。故填whose。 23．Dali is such a cozy destination for backpackers has been nicknamed Dalifornia. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大理是背包客的温馨之地，被戏称为“大理弗尼亚”。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a cozy destination，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有such修饰，所以用关系代词as引导定语从句。故填as。 24．Those are obsessed with (痴迷于) cosmetic surgeries may be negatively affected by the social beauty obsession. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些热衷于进行美容手术的人可能会受到社会对美貌的狂热追求所带来的负面影响。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主语，指人，所以使用关系代词who。故填who。 25．Festivals are special occasions we learn to appreciate the true meaning of life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】句意：节日是特殊的时刻，在这些时刻我们学会领会生活的真正意义。先行词为occasions（时刻），在定语从句we learn to appreciate the true meaning of life中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。 26．We have reached a critical point we must make a decision immediately. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我们已经到了必须立刻做出决定的关键阶段。此处引导定语从句，先行词为抽象地点名词point，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。 27．He always volunteers to help others, we can tell from his consistent kindness and willingness to listen. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他总是乐于助人，这一点从他一贯的善良性格以及乐于倾听他人的话语中便可见一斑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面的内容“他总是乐于助人”，该事件作tell的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 28．Wu Yize, won the World Snooker Championship final, has set a new benchmark for young Chinese players. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】句意：吴宜泽赢得了世界斯诺克锦标赛决赛冠军，他为年轻的中国选手树立了新的标杆。“______ won the World Snooker Championship final”为定语从句，先行词是Wu Yize，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。 29．The two women, both of are now in their eighties, have been writing to each other ever since. How did they do it? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这两位如今都已八十多岁的女士从那以后就一直相互通信。她们是怎么做到的？空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The two women”，指人，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，需用关系代词whom。故填whom。 30．The team has built a strong sense of trust, which their cooperation in the project would be impossible. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个团队已经建立了强烈的信任感，没有这种信任感，他们在项目中的合作是不可能的。结合 “their cooperation in the project would be impossible.”可知，需填入表 “没有”的介词without，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填without。 31．How long do you suppose it is that famous basketball player last participated in an international competition, where he showcased his amazing skills and won numerous honors? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】since 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：您觉得那位著名的篮球运动员上次参加国际比赛已经过去多久了？在那次比赛中，他展现出了非凡的球技并赢得了众多荣誉。How long提问时间长度，根据that famous basketball player last participated in an international competition可知，空处引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去式，it is为一般现在时，描述过去到现在的时间长度，空处用since（自从）引导时间状语从句。故填since。 32．To take back our beautiful countryside and cities, we need to do more than simply not leaving rubbish it ought not to be. We need to truly care more about the world around us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：为了夺回我们美丽的乡村和城市，我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该留在的地方。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”，应用where。故填where。 33．Moreover, they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country, employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because/since/as 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：此外，他们发现远程工作安排在该国某些地区正在减少，因为那里的员工发现在家工作时生产率降低了。空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“他们发现远程工作安排在该国某些地区正在减少”，空后表示“那里的员工发现在家工作时生产率降低了”，前为结果，后为原因，因此可用从属连词because、since或as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。 34．Smart apartments will include voice-activated controls and automatic fall-detection sensors residents with limited mobility need emergency assistance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：智能公寓将配备语音激活控制和自动跌倒检测传感器，以防行动不便的居民需要紧急帮助。句子描述的是配备语音激活控制和自动跌倒检测传感器的预防性目的，即“以防”行动不便的居民需要紧急帮助，因此用in case“以防”引导目的状语从句，对应为未来可能发生的紧急情况做准备的语境。故填in case。 35．As Streit has emphasized, the club is for everyone and now it is organized regularly those who are shy can seek a balance of privacy and socialization. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查连词。句意：正如斯特雷特所强调的，这个俱乐部是为每个人服务的，现在它定期组织活动，以便那些害羞的人可以在隐私和社交之间找到平衡。“定期组织活动”的目的是“让害羞的人实现隐私与社交的平衡”，空处需用连词so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”。故填①so②that。 36．On the second day, you can visit the Shanghai Museum. Da Ke Ding is such a fascinating masterpiece I believe it will impress you a lot. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：第二天，你可以参观上海博物馆。大克鼎是一件如此迷人的杰作，我相信它会给你留下深刻的印象。“such a/an+形容词+名词+that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中such...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。 37．You won’t be able to join the school trip you hand in the application form before this Friday.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】unless 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你在这个星期五之前提交申请表，否则你不能参加学校的旅行。根据句意可知，句子前半部分“无法参加学校旅行”与后半部分“本周五前提交申请表”存在条件关系，需填入表“除非”的连词。“unless”意为“除非、如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑，语义连贯且语法正确。故填unless。 38．On the first day, I recommend the Shanghai Song-Ze Ruins Museum. it is a bit far from the city center, it is a good place to know more about ancient culture in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：第一天，我推荐上海宋泽遗址博物馆。虽然它离市中心有点远，但它是一个了解上海古代文化的好地方。“离市中心有点远”和“是一个了解上海古代文化的好地方”为转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 39．Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind they had just happened. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：童年的每一件事都涌上我的心头，好像刚刚发生似的。童年的事情不可能是刚刚发生，因此句子是虚拟语气，空格处意为“好像，似乎”，是固定短语as if/as though。故填as，if/though。 40．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】than 【详解】考查连词。句意：一开始，你就有了动力，让你做得比预期的更多。根据句意可知，此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。 考向02 考查冠、介、代、情态动词及其它 41．This small restaurant serves average of 200 customers every weekend. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】句意：这家小餐馆每个周末平均能接待200名顾客。短语an average of表示“平均”。 42．Set in 1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。in the 1960s意为“在20世纪60年代”。故填the。 43．The Tang Dynasty produced host of great poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：唐朝产生了许多伟大的诗人，如李白、杜甫和白居易。a host of“许多，很多”，固定短语，故填a。 44．As she told me all regard to the house, I could hear the excitement and joy in her voice. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with/in 【详解】句意：当她向我讲述所有和这栋房子相关的事情时，我能从她的声音里听出兴奋与喜悦。in/with regard to意为“关于，和……相关”。 45．He adds that stand-up comedy is easy to start because it doesn’t require special skills. Anyone, age or gender, can try it. This makes it widely appealing in China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 regardless of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他还表示，单口喜剧很容易入门，因为它不需要特殊的技能。任何人，无论年龄大小或性别如何，都可以尝试。这使得它在中国具有广泛的吸引力。这里表示“无论”年龄和性别，用介词短语regardless of。故填regardless of。 46．Last year, brain researchers demonstrated that writing by hand typing with a keyboard promoted more complex brain connectivity, which was crucial for memory formation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 instead/rather of/than 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：去年，脑科学家们证实，用手书写而非通过键盘打字能够促进大脑更复杂的连接，而这种连接对于记忆的形成至关重要。这里是在对比手写和打字对大脑连接的不同作用，强调手写的优势，所以用 instead of或 rather than连接，instead of意为“而不是”；rather than意为“而不是”。故填 instead of/rather than。 47．There is no better place to get delicious, filling, fun and glorious food in one of the many wet markets in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【详解】考查介词。句意：在上海众多的湿货市场中，没有比这更好的地方可以买到美味、饱腹、有趣和美味的食物了。根据空前的There is no better place和句意可知，此处使用介词than“(用以引出比较的第二部分)比”。故填than。 48．He won the badminton match the fact that he was playing with the wrong hand. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管他用错了手，但他还是赢得了羽毛球赛。根据句意可知，此处意为“尽管......”，且空后为名词the fact，故应用介词despite“尽管”，故填despite。 49．As we emerge from the pandemic (大流行病), we’re starting to see the return of an age-old custom: the handshake. Many of us went shaking someone else’s hands for about two years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着我们从疫情中走出，我们开始看到一个古老习俗的回归：握手。我们中的许多人在大约两年的时间里都没有和别人握手。根据前文“As we emerge from the pandemic, we’re starting to see the return of an age-old custom: the handshake.”可知，因为疫情之前2年都没有握手，应用介词without。故填without。 50． the dozens of LEED-certified buildings in Taiwan, Taipei 101 is the most notable recipient. That’s because it is the tallest building in the world holding a LEED certification. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Among/Of 【详解】考查介词。句意：在台湾数十个LEED认证建筑中，台北101建筑是最著名的获奖者。由“the dozens of LEED-certified buildings in Taiwan, Taipei 101 is the most notable recipient”可知，句子表示“在台湾数十个LEED认证建筑中，台北101建筑是最著名的获奖者”，空格处意为“在……中”，应用介词among/of，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Among/Of。 51．It started with things assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】like 【详解】考查介词。句意：它开始于评估贷款申请的信用风险，通过阅读邮政编码中的手写字符来分类邮件。“assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten characters from zip codes”是对前面things举的例子，空格处意为“像，比如”，需填介词like。故填like。 52．However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai, her parents’ great support. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】due to/thanks to 【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，由于父母的大力支持，这并没有妨碍她在上海完成大学和研究生学业，成为一名白领。根据上文“it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai”以及下文的“great support”可知，因为父母的支持她才能完成学业。介词短语due to/thanks to，表示“因为”，后接名词。故填due to/thanks to。 53．Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. everyone’s expectation, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意：当他刚演奏完前几个小节时，小提琴上的一根弦断了。我们认为他将不得不停止音乐会。出乎所有人意料的是，他等了一会儿，闭上眼睛，然后示意指挥重新开始。beyond one’s expectation出乎某人的意料。根据句意，故填Beyond。 54．It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do what you want to do. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】句意：在必须做的事情和想要做的事情之间找到平衡有点困难。句中between...and...，为固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，前后由what引导的从句构成并列。 55．Not only are more people taking to running, they are using wearable devices and using software on their cellphones to record the distance they cover and the amount of calories they burn. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不仅越来越多的人开始跑步，他们还使用可穿戴设备，并使用手机上的软件记录跑步距离和燃烧的卡路里量。not only...but (also)“不但……而且”为固定句型。故填but。 56．He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make familiar with the market environment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称，故用反身代词himself。 57．We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们都知道，现在很多青少年，特别是独生子女家庭的青少年，喜欢结交网友，花很多时间和他们聊天，因为他们需要有人聊天，分享他们的悲伤和快乐。根据句子成分分析可知，本空应该填入一名词性成分，作为同位语结构“especially ______ from one-child families”的中心词，因此考虑填入代词，代指children(from one-child families)，用those较为合适。故填those。 58．Respecting the traditions of others shows cultural awareness and helps build understanding between groups. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：尊重他人的传统体现了文化意识，而这一行为还有助于增进不同群体之间的理解。空处需填代词指代前文“Respecting the traditions of others”这一行为，避免重复表述，代词it可指代前文提到的单数行为或事物，使句子逻辑连贯、表达简洁。故填it。 59．The principles we are finding in the fruit fly(果蝇)brain-the logic and organization- be the same as those in human brains. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们在果蝇大脑中发现的原理——逻辑和组织——可能与人类大脑中的原理相同。根据空后动词原形be可知，空格处应填入情态动词。根据句意，此处表示推测，意为“可能”。故填could。 60．A teacher read 10,000 essays over a 40-year career. A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent, high-volume tasks. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一名教师在40年的职业生涯中可能阅读10000篇文章。一台机器可以在几分钟内阅读数百万篇文章。我们没有机会在频繁、高容量的任务上与机器竞争。根据句意可知，句中表示“一名教师在40年的职业生涯中可能阅读10000篇文章”，这是一种推断，且没有具体事实支撑，可能性相对较小，故空格处应用情态动词“may”或“might”，表示“（有可能但不肯定）也许，可能”。故填may/might。 考向03 考查特殊句式用法 61．It is that we spare no effort to constantly explore the vast ocean enables us to discover its countless unknown wonders. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：正是我们不懈地探索浩瀚无垠的海洋，才让我们得以发现其中数不清的未知奇迹。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他；被强调部分为that we spare no effort to constantly explore the vast ocean，故用that。 62．In the east of the province (lie) the small town, whose scenery is beautiful beyond description. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：该省东部有一个小城，其景色美得难以用言语形容。作地点状语的介词短语In the east of the province置于句首，句子完全倒装，空处为谓语，结合从句谓语“is”和句意可知，此句陈述客观事实，主句时态应用一般现在时，且主语the small town是单数，因此用lie的第三人称单数形式。 63．It is that local charity foundation donates money to the local schools every year.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：正是那个当地慈善基金会每年给当地学校捐钱。本句为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分为that local charity foundation，指物，应用that。 64．Not only they prepare delicious food, but they also decorated the entire house. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】句意：他们不仅准备了美味的食物，而且还装饰了整座房子。此处为部分倒装句，将助动词置于主语they之前，结合decorated可知发生在过去用一般过去时，助动词用did。 65．Such is the spirit of the Minnan people they have maintained their traditions for centuries. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查such...that...结构。句意：这就是闽南人民的精神所在，他们数百年来一直坚守着自己的传统。此处Such位于句首和that构成such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，句子需部分倒装（is提前），正常语序为the spirit of the Minnan people is such that...。故填that。 66．Plain the sketch seemed at first, it gradually revealed the artist’s unique understanding of light and shadow. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这幅素描起初看似平淡，但渐渐地展现出了艺术家对光影的独特理解。根据形容词Plain位于句首、句子部分倒装以及后文的语义转折可知，此空应是as/ though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”，其倒装结构为“形容词+as/ though+主语+谓语”。故填as/ though。 67．So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他说话如此大声，以至于隔壁房间的人都能听见。此处为so...that...句型的部分倒装，“so+副词”置于句首时，主句需用助动词提前，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用助动词did。故填did。 68．Not only the mountain climbing get us loser to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：爬山不仅使我们亲近大自然，也增进了我们之间的友谊。分析句子可知，not only置句首，句子使用部分倒装，由下文的promoted可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故用助动词did，故填did。 69．Not until Lucy went to see it for herself she believe what we said. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到露西亲自去看了，她才相信我们说的话。分析句子结构可知，“Not until”在句首，主句应用部分倒装，故空处需填写助动词；根据句中“went”、“said”可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用助动词did。故填did。 70．It was during the 2025 Spring Festival travel rush, which was expected to see a record 9 billion domestic journeys, the government rolled out various measures to ensure smooth transportation. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：2025年春运期间，国内出行人次预计将达到创纪录的 90 亿，正是在这一时期，政府出台多项举措保障交通顺畅。此处为强调句：It was+被强调部分+who/that...，被强调部分为during the 2025 Spring Festival travel rush，故填that。 重难·创新演练 设题创新:城市夜间经济；非遗研学实践、碎片化阅读利弊 语法填空专题微练（无提示词） Passage 1 【新情境·说明文｜主题：城市夜间经济】 Night-time economy has become a new engine for urban development in Shanghai, ______1______ offers numerous job opportunities for young people. Many citizens believe ______2______ proper night economy regulation can boost local consumption. People usually have more free time in the evening, ______3______ it is necessary to develop diverse cultural and entertainment services. Every store and street should find ______4______ own unique features to attract visitors. In addition, local governments ______5______ prioritize public safety to ensure a stable business environment. 答案：1. which 2. that 3. so 4. their 5. should 详细解析 1. which【考点：非限制性定语从句引导词】 解析：先行词为前面整句话内容，非限制性定语从句只能用which引导，指代前文“夜间经济成为城市发展新引擎”这件事。 原句释义：夜间经济已成为上海城市发展的新引擎，这为年轻人提供了大量就业机会。 2. that【考点：宾语从句引导词】 解析：动词believe后接完整的宾语从句，从句不缺成分、语义完整，用that引导，that无实义，可省略。 原句释义：许多市民认为，合理的夜间经济监管能够拉动本地消费。 3. so【考点：并列连词】 解析：前句“人们晚间空闲时间更多”是原因，后句“需发展多元文娱服务”是结果，so表因果并列。 原句释义：人们通常在晚上有更多空闲时间，因此有必要发展多元的文化娱乐服务。 4. their【考点：形容词性物主代词】 解析：修饰名词features，主语为复数Every store and street，对应形容词性物主代词their。 原句释义：每一家商铺、每一条街道都应找准自身独特特色来吸引游客。 5. should【考点：情态动词】 解析：根据语境，此处表达政府理应、应当重视公共安全，should表建议、理应，贴合语境。 原句释义：此外，地方政府应当优先保障公共安全，以此稳定营商环境。 Passage 2 【新情境· 记叙文｜主题：非遗研学实践】 Last semester, our school organized a field trip to a traditional art museum ______1______ ancient craft works are well preserved. We were curious about ______2______ the artisans created those delicate handworks with simple tools. We listened carefully to the guide, ______3______ we could learn more about traditional culture. During the visit, ______4______ student was required to take notes and share feelings afterwards. We all agreed that it was ______5______ unforgettable experience that broadened our horizons. 答案：1. where 2. how 3. so 4. each 5. an 详细解析 1. where【考点：限制性定语从句引导词】 解析：先行词为museum（地点名词），从句不缺主宾，缺地点状语，用where引导定语从句。 原句释义：上学期，我校组织了一场传统艺术博物馆研学活动，这座博物馆完好保存着古老的工艺作品。 2. how【考点：宾语从句引导词】 解析：介词about后接宾语从句，根据语境，我们好奇工匠“如何”用简单工具制作精美手作，表方式用how。 原句释义：我们很好奇，工匠们是如何用简单的工具制作出这些精致的手工艺品的。 3. so【考点：并列连词】 解析：前句“认真聆听讲解”，后句“学习更多传统文化知识”，so表目的、结果承接。 原句释义：我们认真聆听讲解员的介绍，以便能学到更多传统文化知识。 4. each【考点：不定代词】 解析：修饰单数名词student，强调个体，each student表示“每一位学生”，贴合研学活动要求。 原句释义：参观期间，每位学生都需要做好笔记，并在事后分享感悟。 5. an【考点：不定冠词】 解析：unforgettable以元音音素开头，可数名词单数experience此处表示“一次经历”，用an。 原句释义：我们都认为这是一次开阔眼界、令人难忘的经历。 Passage 3 【新情境· 议论文｜主题：碎片化阅读利弊】 Nowadays, fragmented reading is prevalent among teenagers, ______1______ brings both benefits and hidden problems. The key is ______2______ we can distinguish useful information from useless content. We should arrange reading time reasonably, ______3______ we will be trapped in superficial reading. Reading, whether long or short, must serve ______4______ purpose of self-improvement. People ______5______ master the ability of selective reading can gain real progress in study. 答案：1. which 2. whether 3. or 4. the 5. who 详细解析 1. which【考点：非限制性定语从句引导词】 解析：which指代前文整句“碎片化阅读在青少年中普及”这件事，引导非限制性定语从句。 原句释义：如今，碎片化阅读在青少年中十分普遍，这既带来了益处，也存在潜在问题。 2. whether【考点：表语从句引导词】 解析：系动词is后为表语从句，语境表示“关键在于我们是否能区分信息优劣”，表是否用whether。 原句释义：关键在于我们能否从繁杂内容中筛选出有用信息。 3. or【考点：并列连词】 解析：固定句式：祈使句+or+陈述句，表示“否则、要不然”，贴合语境逻辑。 原句释义：我们应当合理安排阅读时间，否则将会陷入浅层阅读的误区。 4. the【考点：定冠词】 解析：特指“自我提升的目的”，purpose后有后置定语修饰，表特指用定冠词the。 原句释义：无论是长篇深度阅读还是短篇碎片化阅读，都必须服务于自我提升的目的。 5. who【考点：限制性定语从句引导词】 解析：先行词为people（人），从句缺主语，用who引导定语从句。 原句释义：掌握选择性阅读能力的人，才能在学习中取得真正的进步。 名校真题·实战演练 高频考点：定语从句，宾语从句；让步状语从句等 Passage 1 【来源】上海市南洋模范中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Jane Goodall, Who Chronicled (详实记载) the Social Lives of Chimps, Dies at 91 By Keith Schneider, The New York Times, Published Oct. 1,2025 Her discoveries as a primatologist in the 1960s about how chimpanzees behave in the wild were hailed as “one of the Western world’s great scientific achievements”. Jane Goodall, one of the world’s most revered conservationists, who earned scientific stature and global celebrity by chronicling the distinctive behavior of wild chimpanzees in East Africa—primates 1 made and used tools, ate meat, held rain dances and engaged in organized warfare—died on Wednesday in Los Angeles. She was 91. Her death, 2 she was on a speaking tour, was confirmed by the Jane Goodall Institute, 3 U.S. headquarters are in Washington, D．C． When not traveling widely, she lived in Bournemouth, on the south coast of England, in her childhood home. Dr. Goodall was 29 in the summer of 1963 when National Geographic magazine published her 7,500-word, 37-page account of the lives of primates she 4 (observe) in the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve in what is now Tanzania. On the scientific merits alone, her discoveries about how wild chimpanzees raised their young, established leadership, socialized and communicated 5 (break) new ground and attracted immense attention and respect among researchers. Stephen Jay Gould, the evolutionary biologist and science historian, said her work with chimpanzees “represents one of the Western world’s great scientific achievements.” On learning of Dr. Goodall’s documented evidence 6 humans were not the only creatures capable of making and using tools, Louis Leakey, the paleoanthropologist and Dr. Goodall’s mentor, famously remarked, “Now we 7 redefine ‘tool,’ redefine ‘man,’ or accept chimpanzees as humans.” In articles and books, her lucid (易懂的) prose carried vivid descriptions, some lighthearted, of the numerous perils she encountered in the African rainforest-malaria, leopards, crocodiles, spitting cobras and deadly giant centipedes, to name a few. Her writing gained its 8 (wide) attention in three more long articles in National Geographic in the 1960s and 70s and in three well-received books, “My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees” (1967), “In the Shadow of Man” and “Through a Window” (1990). Dr. Goodall’s willingness to challenge scientific convention and shape the details of her research 9 a riveting (吸引人的) adventure narrative about two primary subjects-the chimps and herself-turned her into a household name, in no small part thanks to the power of television. In December 1965, CBS News aired a documentary of her work in prime time, the first in a long string of nationally and internationally televised special reports about the chimpanzees of Gombe and the courageous woman steadfastly chronicling 10 she called their “rich emotional life.” 【答案】 1．that/which 2．while 3．whose 4．had observed 5．had broken 6．that 7．must 8．widest 9．into 10．what 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了灵长类动物学家和环保主义者Jane Goodall的卓越一生。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：Jane Goodall世界上最受尊敬的环保主义者之一，于周三在洛杉矶去世，享年91岁。她因详实记录东非野生黑猩猩——这些灵长类动物会制造和使用工具、食肉、举行祈雨仪式并参与有组织的战争——的独特行为而赢得了科学地位和全球声誉。此处引导定语从句，先行词primates，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 2．考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：她的去世由珍·古道尔研究所证实，当时她正在巡回演讲，该研究所的美国总部设在华盛顿特区。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“她正在进行巡回演讲”，故应用连词while“当……时候”引导，强调两个动作同时发生。故填while。 3．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为“the Jane Goodall Institute”，在定语从句中作定语，表示“研究所的”这一所属关系，故应用关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1963年夏，古道尔博士29岁，《国家地理》杂志发表了她的7500字、37页的报告，记述了她在如今坦桑尼亚境内的贡贝河黑猩猩保护区所观察到的灵长类动物生活。此处为从句中的谓语动词，主语为she，与observe之间为主动关系，且主句谓语动词“published”为过去时可知，“观察”这一动作发生在“发表”之前，是“过去的过去”，因此需用过去完成时。故填had observed。 5．考查动词时态。句意：仅就其科学价值而言，她关于野生黑猩猩如何养育后代、建立领导地位、社交和沟通的发现，已经开辟了新天地，并在研究人员中引起了极大的关注和尊重。此处为谓语动词，主语为her discoveries，与break之间为主动关系，且此处描述她的“发现”所产生的影响，故应用完成时，且这些影响在她获得“关注和尊重”时已经完成，获得关注和尊重已经是过去时，故“break new ground”需用过去完成时“had broken”来表示其先完成性。故填had broken。 6．考查同位语从句。句意：在得知古道尔博士有证据表明人类并非唯一能够制造和使用工具的物种后，古人类学家兼古道尔博士的导师路易斯·利基著名地评论道：“现在我们必须重新定义‘工具’，重新定义‘人’，或者承认黑猩猩是人类。”此处引导同位语从句，是对 “documented evidence”内容的解释说明，故应用that引导，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 7．考查情态动词。句意：同上。此处意为“我们必须重新定义……”，故应用情态动词“must”。故填must。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：她的写作在20世纪60年代和70年代《国家地理》杂志的三篇长文以及三本广受好评的书籍《我的朋友，野生黑猩猩》（1967年）、《人类的阴影》和《透过窗户》（1990年）中获得了最广泛的关注。根据上下文，此处是将她在《国家地理》文章和书籍中获得的关注，与她的其他文章的受关注度进行比较，结合“in three more long articles”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级形式“widest”，表示她的写作获得了最广泛的关注。故填widest。 9．考查介词。句意：古道尔博士乐于挑战科学常规，并将研究细节塑造成一个关于两个主要对象（黑猩猩和她自己）的引人入胜的冒险叙事，这使她成为家喻户晓的人物，这在很大程度上要归功于电视的力量。此处意为“将……塑造成……的形状/形式”，表达为shape... into...，故此处应用介词into。故填into。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：1965年12月，哥伦比亚广播公司新闻在黄金时段播出了一部关于她工作的纪录片，这是此后一系列关于贡贝黑猩猩以及这位勇敢女性坚定不移地记录她称之为“丰富情感生活”的国内外电视特别报道中的第一部。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少动词called的宾语，且指代事物（黑猩猩的情感生活），因此应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市敬业中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题 Stamps of Approval A quiet trend has been spreading among young travellers: collecting stamps as a way to remember their journeys. Rather than filling their phones with countless photos, many now choose to document each trip through the prints of small ink stamps. The idea gives travel a sense of ceremony, turning each stop into a moment worth 11 (mark). Instead of rushing from one famous site to another, collectors take time   12 (wander) through different corners of attractions, museums, and small shops, searching for new designs. Each stamp — whether a mountain outline, or a figure from local culture—tells a story. If 13 (press) onto postcards or pages of a travel journal, it becomes a lasting keepsake that holds more meaning than any photo could. Some stamps   14 (offer) for free, while others require a small payment, but all record a traveller’s presence at a specific place. For many, these tiny symbols have opened doors   15 less-known destinations and unexpected discoveries. 16 once seemed a childish pastime has grown into a thoughtful way to experience the world. According to recent reports from major travel platforms, “stamp tours” 17 (rise) quickly in popularity these years. Around the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays last year, the topic, 18 ranked among the most searched travel keywords online, drew wide public attention. On social media, collectors exchange tips—where to find the most creative stamps, how to plan routes, even how to avoid long queues at popular spots. For Shi Junchu, a 29-year-old traveller from Yunnan, the habit began   19 she was travelling in Wuhan three years ago. “Looking through my stamp book is like travelling all over again,” she said. “ 20 (turn) over the pages brings back the taste, the laughter, and the feeling of that moment.” Collecting, she adds, has also encouraged her to learn about local history and explore the stories behind each design. 【答案】 11．marking 12．to wander 13．pressed 14．are offered 15．to 16．What 17．have risen/have been rising 18．which 19．when 20．Turning 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍年轻旅行者中流行的收集旅行印章纪念旅程这一趋势，阐述其为旅行赋予仪式感、帮助探索小众目的地等特点及近年来的流行情况。 【详解】11．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个想法赋予旅行一种仪式感，将每一站都变成了值得纪念的时刻。句中谓语是gives，worth______是后置定语修饰a moment，“worth + doing”，表示“值得做某事”，故填marking。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：收藏者们不会匆忙地从一个著名景点赶往另一个，而是花时间在景点、博物馆和小商店的不同角落漫步，寻找新的印章设计。由于“take the time+动词不定式”是固定结构，表示“花时间做某事”。故填to wander。 13．考查状语从句的省略结构。句意：如果被盖在明信片或旅行日记的页面上，它就成了一件持久的纪念品，其意义远超任何照片。此处是条件状语从句的省略句，当主句和状语从句的主语相同且状语从句含有be动词时，可以省略掉状语从句的主语和be动词，此时if后省略了it is，it指前句中的stamp(印章)，和所填词press(盖)之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词pressed。故填pressed。 14．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有些印章免费提供，而另一些则需要支付少量费用，但所有的印章都记录了一位旅行者在特定地点的足迹。while后的句子用了一般现在时，因此它前面的分句也要用该时态。主语Some stamps是复数名词，所填词作谓语，主语和动词offer是被动关系，即“印章被提供”，要用一般现在时的被动语态are+过去分词。故填are offered。 15．考查介词。句意：对于许多人来说，这些小小的符号为他们打开了通往小众目的地的大门，也带来了意想不到的发现。由于open doors to sth.是固定搭配，表示“为……打开大门”。故填to。 16．考查主语从句。句意：曾经似乎是幼稚消遣的事物，已经发展成了一种用心体验世界的方式。此处引导主语从句，所填词在从句中作主语而且放在句首，要填What，相当于The thing that，表示“……的事物”，符合句意。故填What。 17．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：根据各大旅游平台近期的报告，“印章旅行”近年来迅速流行起来。主语是复数名词“stamp tours”，所填词作谓语，括号里的rise是不及物动词，它和主语之间是主动关系，要用主动语态。根据状语According to recent reports from major travel platforms(根据各大旅游平台近期的报告)可知，rise是到目前为止的动作，对现在造成影响，可以用现在完成时have risen。同时，rise这个动作还可能继续延伸下去，也可以用现在完成进行时have been rising。故填have risen/have been rising。 18．考查定语从句。句意：在去年中秋节和国庆节假期期间，这个话题位列在线旅游关键词搜索排行榜前列，引起了公众的广泛关注。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the topic，指代事物，而且关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词which符合要求。故填which。 19．考查状语从句。句意：对于来自云南的29岁旅行者史君初来说，这个习惯始于三年前她在武汉旅行的时候。the habit began是主句，此处引导状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，when表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时符合这种时态特征，而且符合本句语境。故填when。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：翻阅这些书页，就能重新唤起当时的味道、欢声笑语以及那份感觉。此处作主语，谓语动词brings是第三人称单数形式，所填词要用动名词，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，而且首字母要大写。故填Turning。 Passage 3 【来源】2026届上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学高三5月考前模拟英语试题 Irish seaweed bathing If any nation has unlocked the full potential of seaweed, it’s Ireland. 21 (early) records so far show the sixth-century monks living on Skellig Michael off the southwest coast already made use of it, collecting wild seaweed to eat and fertilise their rocky gardens. By around the 1800s, west coast farmers 22 (make) a new discovery: while gathering seaweed to fertilise their crops, their skin diseases magically improved, for 23 reason the art of seaweed bathing was born. The Victorians were pros, the practice 24 (lead) to the creation of some 300 seaweed-dedicated bathhouses across the country. Bathers would soak in tubs filled with near-boiling Atlantic seawater, to which fresh, local seaweed would be added 25 (steam). This allowed the seaweed’s essential oils to infuse (渗入) the water, and a long soak calmed bathers’ skin. Around the mid-1900s, though, seaweed bathing fell out of fashion with both locals and travellers. Just over a decade ago, only two bathhouses remained. Studies have since shown 26 the practice does, in fact, hold weight: seaweed’s bioactive compounds, released as oil when added to boiling water, can indeed calm the skin. And, 27 a renewed focus across Ireland on celebrating traditional heritage, seaweed is back on the menu — appearing everywhere from Waterford to Donegal and in hotel spas to simple bathhouses. In County Slig, Cullen Seaweed Baths is the oldest of its kind: a fifth-generation, family-run operation that hand-harvests wild seaweed, 28 it has since opening in 1912. The venue that initiated the latest revival is Voya Seaweed Baths, which opened in 2000, launching an award-winning line of seaweed-infused products. In the past few years, 29 have been joined by a bevy (一批) of openings. At Wild Atlantic Seaweed Baths, you can bathe beside the Cliffs of Moher. Beachside Dingle Wellness has organic seaweed treatments, while Connemara Seaweed Baths offers the treatment alongside saunas (桑拿浴). Hotels including The Twelve are expanding their spas to offer the experience, too. Seaweed’s popularity 30 have started with a colony of hardy monks, but the humble seaweed is now riding a wellness wave. 【答案】 21．The earliest 22．had made 23．which 24．leading 25．to be steamed 26．that 27．thanks to 28．just as 29．they 30．may 【导语】本文围绕爱尔兰海藻浴展开，讲述其从早期被僧侣利用，到因偶然发现对皮肤病有益而诞生海藻浴艺术，经历兴衰后如今又因传统遗产受重视而复兴的历程，还介绍了一些相关的海藻浴场。 【详解】21．考查形容词最高级。句意：迄今为止最早的记录显示，生活在西南海岸外斯凯利格·迈克尔岛上的六世纪僧侣已经在利用海藻，采集野生海藻食用并给他们的岩石花园施肥。根据“so far”可知，这里强调是到目前为止最早的记录，要用形容词early的最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。 22．考查时态。句意：到19世纪左右，西海岸的农民有了一项新发现：在收集海藻给庄稼施肥时，他们的皮肤病神奇地改善了，基于这个原因，海藻浴这门艺术诞生了。“by +过去时间”表示“到……为止”，常与过去完成时连用，其结构为“had +过去分词”，表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。这里指在19世纪左右之前农民就已经有了这个发现。 23．考查定语从句。句意：到19世纪左右，西海岸的农民有了一项新发现：在收集海藻给庄稼施肥时，他们的皮肤病神奇地改善了，基于这个原因，海藻浴这门艺术诞生了。非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事（皮肤病症神奇好转），介词 for 提前，只能用关系代词 which。 for which reason = as a result of which。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：维多利亚时代的人很精通此道，这种做法使得全国出现了约300家专门的海藻澡堂。分析句子结构，这里没有连词，所以用谓语动词形式。“the practice”与“lead to”之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，构成独立主格结构。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：入浴者会浸泡在装满几乎沸腾的大西洋海水的浴缸里，新鲜的当地海藻会被添加进去蒸煮。此处表示海藻被添加进去的目的是被蒸煮，用动词不定式的被动形式to be steamed作目的状语。 26．考查宾语从句。句意：从那以后的研究表明，这种做法实际上是有依据的：海藻中的生物活性化合物，在加入沸水中时会以油的形式释放出来，确实可以舒缓皮肤。“the practice does, in fact, hold weight”是一个完整的句子，作“shown”的宾语，所以用连接词that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。 27．考查短语。句意：而且，由于爱尔兰各地重新关注庆祝传统遗产，海藻又重回人们的选择——从沃特福德到多尼戈尔，从酒店水疗中心到简易澡堂，随处可见。根据语境，这里表示原因，“thanks to”意为“由于，多亏”，符合语境。 28．考查连词。句意：在斯莱戈郡，卡伦海藻浴场是同类浴场中最古老的：这是一家五代人经营的家族企业，自1912年开业以来一直手工采摘野生海藻，就像它从开业以来一直在做的那样。“just as”表示“正如，就像”，引导方式状语从句。 29．考查代词。句意：在过去几年里，又有一批新开业的场所加入了它们的行列。这里指代前文提到的“Cullen Seaweed Baths”和“Voya Seaweed Baths”，作主语，用主格代词they。 30．考查情态动词。句意：海藻的流行可能始于一群吃苦耐劳的僧侣，但这种不起眼的海藻如今正乘着健康养生的浪潮。根据语境，这里表示对过去情况不太确定的推测，“may have done”表示“过去可能做过某事”。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 语法填空之无提示词 参考答案 模拟·基础演练 考向01 考查三大从句引导词的用法 1．What 2．That 3．that 4．What 5．Why 6．that 7．whether 8．that 9．where 10．whether 11．what 12．that 13．why 14．whether 15．whoever 16．how 17． where 18．that 19．when 20．where 21．who/that 22．whose 23．as 24．who 25．when 26．where 27．which 28．who 29．whom 30．without 31．since 32．where 33．because/since/as 34． in case 35． so that 36．that 37．unless 38．Although/Though/While 39． as if/though 40．than 考向02 考查冠、介、代、情态动词及其它 41．an 42．the 43．a 44．with/in 45． regardless of 46． instead/rather of/than 47．than 48．despite 49．without 50．Among/Of 51．like 52．due to/thanks to 53．Beyond 54．and 55．but 56．himself 57．those 58．it 59．could 60．may/might 考向03 考查特殊句式用法 61．that 62．lies 63．that 64．did 65．that 66．as/though 67．did 68．did 69．did 70．that 重难·创新演练 Passage 1 答案：1. which 2. that 3. so 4. their 5. should Passage 2 答案：1. where 2. how 3. so 4. each 5. an Passage 3 答案：1. which 2. whether 3. or 4. the 5. who 名校真题·实战演练 Passage 1 1．that/which 2．while 3．whose 4．had observed 5．had broken 6．that 7．must 8．widest 9．into 10．what Passage 2 11．marking 12．to wander 13．pressed 14．are offered 15．to 16．What 17．have risen/have been rising 18．which 19．when 20．Turning Passage 3 21．The earliest 22．had made 23．which 24．leading 25．to be steamed 26．that 27．thanks to 28．just as 29．they 30．may 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $