Unit 3 Same or Different （单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册英语Unit 3单元自测卷，以“Same or Different?”为主题，通过基础到综合的多样化题型覆盖比较级、交友等核心知识点，融合文化传承与生活情境，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|形容词比较级（如more helpful）、固定搭配（the same as）|聚焦基础语法，直接检测核心句型掌握| |阅读理解|15题/30分|信息查找（Lily成长档案）、推理判断（Mike交友故事）、文化理解（俞伯牙与钟子期）|素材贴近学生生活，培养思维品质与文化意识| |读写综合|20分（A5/B15）|故事概括、观点表达（My Friend and I）|结合经典故事引导书面表达，提升语言能力与学习能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Same or Different?·基础通关 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．This dictionary is ________ than that website. A．helpful B．more helpful C．most helpful D．the most helpful 2．You can look at yourself in the ________ before going out. A．medal B．mirror C．metal D．magazine 3．We shouldn’t judge a person only by his ________. Inner beauty matters more. A．experience B．appearance C．advantage D．expression 4．—Is your classroom ______ as theirs? —No, ours is bigger. A．the same B．same C．different D．similar 5．She is not as ______ as her friend, but she dances better. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 6．________ the population of your city? A．What’s B．How’s C．How many is D．How much is 7．The task is ________ difficult than we think. We need more time. A．much B．more C．many D．little 8．A good friend always cares ________ you and is ready ________ help you. A．about; to B．for; for C．about; for D．for; to 9．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better D．the more; the harder 10．—I won the math match! —________ you! A．Congratulations on B．Congratulations to C．Good luck to D．Best wishes for 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My best friend Linda and I spend most of our free time staying together. We always share our little feelings and interesting stories in daily life. We often 11 our favorite storybooks after finishing homework. We keep a small 12 to write down warm moments between us. Linda is very 13 and she always treats people around her nicely. She talks 14 and never gets angry even if we have different ideas. I 15 to meet her at the school library every Wednesday afternoon. We put all our handmade paper stars into a glass 16 on my desk. It is really 17 to stay with Linda because we can understand each other perfectly. When Linda meets upsetting things, I 18 to listen to her patiently. Next month, we will 19 a short play about friendship for our class party. I truly believe good friends can make each other grow 20 every single day. 11．A．look for B．talk about C．take care of 12．A．box B．notebook C．pencil 13．A．kind B．lazy C．cold 14．A．slowly B．loudly C．calmly 15．A．forget B．plan C．refuse 16．A．bowl B．bottle C．shelf 17．A．relaxing B．boring C．difficult 18．A．try B．stop C．learn 19．A．put up B．put on C．put away 20．A．better B．faster C．earlier 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Lily made a growth profile (成长档案) to record her changes. Past Now Skill I didn’t have many skills. I could only play the piano. I can ride a bike. I am good at making sweet food like biscuits. Personality I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. I‘m more outgoing and I like talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friend I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. We exchange opinions on good books. Because of the same interest, we often have fun together. Study Maths was difficult for me. I often made mistakes in exams. I’m more hard-working. I often ask teachers and classmates for help. Now my maths improves a lot. 21．What can Lily do now? ①Play the piano.    ②Ride a bike. ③Play the guitar.     ④Make biscuits. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 22．What was Lily like in the past? A．lazy. B．hard-working. C．shy. D．outgoing. 23．Why did Lily have few friends before? A．Because she often changed schools. B．Because she was busy with her studies. C．Because she had no interest in making friends. D．Because she didn't know how to make friends. 24．What can we know about Lily’s studies? A．She doesn’t like to learn maths. B．She never asks others for help. C．She gets better grades in maths now. D．She often helps her classmates with maths. 25．How did Lily feel when she made the growth profile? A．Sad about her past. B．Surprised at her writing skills. C．Happy about her change. D．Worried about new problems. B Three years ago, when Mike moved to a new city, he felt very nervous because everything was so different. He didn’t know anyone and didn’t know how to make friends. He spent most of his time alone. After a few days, his classmate, Sam, invited him to play basketball after school. Mike was unsure at first because he thought he wasn’t good enough to play with the others. He didn’t want to be laughed at. But Sam said, “It’s not about winning; it’s about having fun together.” Mike decided to give it a try. As they played, Mike realized that it wasn’t about being the best at sports but about enjoying the moment with friends. Over time, Mike became more confident and started making new friends. He felt really happy. Now, Mike looks back at his first days in the city and smiles. He says, “Making new friends can be hard, but it’s worth it when you find people who care about you.” 26．Why did Mike feel nervous when he first moved to the new city? A．Because he didn’t like the city. B．Because he didn’t know anyone. C．Because he didn’t like the school. D．Because he was afraid of Sam. 27．What does the underlined word “unsure” mean in Chinese? A．不确定的 B．自由的 C．害怕的 D．尴尬的 28．What did Mike learn from playing basketball with Sam? A．Winning is the most important thing. B．Basketball is a very difficult sport. C．Enjoying time with friends is the best part. D．Sports are only for the best players. 29．How does Mike feel about his time in the city now? A．He feels sad. B．He feels lonely. C．He feels scared. D．He feels good. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Mike’s First Day at School B．Making Friends in a New Place C．Playing Sport with New Friends D．Learning Not to Be Shy C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对好朋友的介绍，右栏是对朋友的一些看法和建议，请选择匹配的答案。 31. Grey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test. 32. Molly is different from her good friends. And she thinks it’s hard to get along with her friends now. 33. Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends.   34. Peter likes playing basketball, but he can’t play it well. However. His friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What’s more. his friend never laughs at him and helps him when he is free. 35. Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other. A．Good friends should not look down upon(瞧不起) each other. When friends need help, we should try to help them in our free time. B．Friends always send flowers to each other, and they’ll feel happy when they get them. It’s necessary to send gifts to good friends. C． You must be angry with your friend. You should tell you friend how you feel and say, “my grades is my business, not yours. You should not tell other people about it.” D．It doesn’t matter if you and your friends are not the same. Since you are different, you can learn from each other. Friends always accept (接受) the differences from each other. E. The pencil box is your good friend’s favorite, Girls will like this kind of pencil box with Mickey and Minnie on it. F. Friends can always share something together. The more they share, the better they will get along with each other. G. Friends must be similar to each other. Maybe they like the same favorite books or sports. That’s an important part when we make friends. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．There is a big ________ (different) in color of these two shirts. 37．My friend’s kind words always ________ (touch) my heart when we talk freely. 38．His second story was even ________ (funny) than the first one. It made everyone laugh happily. 39．This shelf has ________ (few) prints than that shelf. 40．A good sense of ________ (幽默) can make people feel comfortable around you. 41．She is ________ (害羞的) and doesn’t like to speak in public. 42．He is ________ (懒惰的) and never does housework. 43．She is more ________（外向的）than her sister. 44．She loves reading ________ (小说) and spends much free time in the library. 45．I didn’t ________ (预料) to meet my old friend in the street yesterday. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．在我的业余时间，我经常独自听音乐来放松自己。 In my _______ ________, I often listen to music alone to relax myself. 47．他们的父母总是把他们和其他孩子比较。 Their parents always ________ them ________ other children. 48．多亏了她，我正变得更外向。 ________ ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. 49．她比别人更擅长倾听。 She listens ________ ________ others. 50．玛丽在花园里偶然地发现了一枚古币。 Mary found an old coin ______ ______ in the garden. 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 until, remind, little, besides, alike, to, congratulate, spare, sense, lazy Tom and Mike are best friends. Honestly speaking, Tom is 51 than Mike. Mike is hard-working and always finishes his tasks on time. He often gets the first prize in all kinds of competitions. While Tom often leaves things 52 the last minute. 53 their differences, they both find pleasure in watching opera performances. It makes them be 54 in some ways. Thanks 55 Mike’s encouragement, Tom has started to work harder. Last week, Tom even finished a project ahead of time! Mike said, “ 56 , Tom! You’re making progress!” Tom smiled and replied, “I’m trying to be 57 lazy now.” In their 58 time, they enjoy watching movies together. Tom has a great 59 of humour and always makes Mike laugh. Although they are different, they balance each other perfectly. Mike helps Tom stay focused, and Tom 60 Mike to relax and have fun. In the end, they both realize that hard work and a little fun make life better. 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, true friendship can bring people together. 61．Why was Yu Boya so famous? _______________________________________________________________________ 62．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? ________________________________________________________________________ 63．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? ________________________________________________________________________ 64．What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? ________________________________________________________________________ 65．将划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 66．根据要求完成短文写作。俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友李华（Li Hua）是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“My friend and I-Same or different?”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Friend and I—Same or Different? After reading the story of Boya and Ziqi, I have something to share.______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Same or Different?·基础通关 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．This dictionary is ________ than that website. A．helpful B．more helpful C．most helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本词典比那个网站更有帮助。 根据句中的关键词than可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式。helpful是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more。 2．You can look at yourself in the ________ before going out. A．medal B．mirror C．metal D．magazine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：出门前你可以照照镜子。 medal奖牌；mirror镜子；metal金属；magazine杂志。根据“look at yourself in the”和“before going out”可知此处表示出门前照镜子。 3．We shouldn’t judge a person only by his ________. Inner beauty matters more. A．experience B．appearance C．advantage D．expression 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不应该只凭外貌来评判一个人。内在美更重要。 experience经历，经验；appearance外貌，外表；advantage优势，长处；expression表达，表情。后文“Inner beauty”（内在美）形成对比逻辑，空格需要和“内在美”相对、表示外在的名词。应选appearance，词义为“外表、外貌”，和后文内在美构成内外对比，完全贴合句子逻辑。 4．—Is your classroom ______ as theirs? —No, ours is bigger. A．the same B．same C．different D．similar 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们的教室和他们的一样吗？——不，我们的更大。 the same一样的；same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据答语“No, ours is bigger.”可知，问句是在询问两者是否相同；固定搭配“the same as”意为“与……一样”，same前通常需加定冠词the；different常与from搭配；similar常与to搭配。应填the same。 5．She is not as ______ as her friend, but she dances better. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她没有她的朋友高，但她跳舞更好。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；the tallest最高的。根据“She is not as...as her friend”可知，as...as结构中间用形容词原级。应填tall。 6．________ the population of your city? A．What’s B．How’s C．How many is D．How much is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的城市的人口是多少？ What’s是什么；How’s怎么样；How many is错误表达；How much is是多少，后接不可数名词。询问人口数量的固定句型为What’s the population of...。故选A。 7．The task is ________ difficult than we think. We need more time. A．much B．more C．many D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务比我们想象的更难。我们需要更多时间。 much许多；more更多；many许多；little很少。根据句中“than”可知，此处应用比较级结构。difficult是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more，构成“more difficult than”。故填more。 8．A good friend always cares ________ you and is ready ________ help you. A．about; to B．for; for C．about; for D．for; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好朋友总是关心你，并且乐意帮助你。 care about关心；care for喜欢，照料；be ready to do sth乐意/准备好做某事；be ready for sth为……做好准备。根据“A good friend always cares...you”可知此处指好朋友总是关心你，care about符合语境；第二空后是动词原形“help”，应用短语be ready to do sth。应选about; to。 9．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better D．the more; the harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，你学习越努力，成绩就越好。 考查比较级。more更多；better更好；harder更努力。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，第一空修饰动词work，用副词，第二空修饰名词，用形容词。结合题干语境可知，此处是指学习越努力，成绩就越好。故选C。 10．—I won the math match! —________ you! A．Congratulations on B．Congratulations to C．Good luck to D．Best wishes for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我赢了数学比赛！——恭喜你！ congratulations on后接事物；congratulations to后接人；good luck to祝……好运；best wishes for致以美好祝愿。前一句说赢得比赛，是好消息，此处后面接人you，需用Congratulations to。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My best friend Linda and I spend most of our free time staying together. We always share our little feelings and interesting stories in daily life. We often 11 our favorite storybooks after finishing homework. We keep a small 12 to write down warm moments between us. Linda is very 13 and she always treats people around her nicely. She talks 14 and never gets angry even if we have different ideas. I 15 to meet her at the school library every Wednesday afternoon. We put all our handmade paper stars into a glass 16 on my desk. It is really 17 to stay with Linda because we can understand each other perfectly. When Linda meets upsetting things, I 18 to listen to her patiently. Next month, we will 19 a short play about friendship for our class party. I truly believe good friends can make each other grow 20 every single day. 11．A．look for B．talk about C．take care of 12．A．box B．notebook C．pencil 13．A．kind B．lazy C．cold 14．A．slowly B．loudly C．calmly 15．A．forget B．plan C．refuse 16．A．bowl B．bottle C．shelf 17．A．relaxing B．boring C．difficult 18．A．try B．stop C．learn 19．A．put up B．put on C．put away 20．A．better B．faster C．earlier 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友琳达的友谊。她们分享生活，互相支持，共同计划活动，坚信好朋友能让彼此每天成长得更好。 【详解】11．句意：做完作业后，我们经常谈论最喜欢的故事书。 根据上文“share...stories”（分享故事）可知，朋友间常讨论书籍内容。“talk about谈论”书籍符合分享生活的语境。“look for寻找；take care of照顾”均与题意不符。 12．句意：我们保持一个小笔记本写下彼此间的温暖时刻。 根据“write down”（写下）可知，需要在笔记本上记录。“box盒子”和“pencil铅笔”无法直接用于书写记录内容。 13．句意：琳达非常善良，她总是很好地对待周围的人。 根据“treats people...nicely”（对人很好）可知，这是善良的表现，“kind善良的”符合题意。“lazy懒惰的”和“cold冷漠的”与对人友好相矛盾。 14．句意：她说话平和，即使我们有不同想法也从不生气。 根据“never gets angry”（从不生气）可知，交流时态度冷静平和，“calmly冷静地/平和地”符合题意。“slowly慢慢地”和“loudly大声地”不能体现不生气的状态。 15．句意：我计划每周三下午在学校图书馆见她。 根据“every Wednesday afternoon”（每周三下午）可知，这是固定的安排计划，“plan计划”符合题意。“forget忘记”和“refuse拒绝”不符合好朋友常在一起的语境。 16．句意：我们把所有手工纸星星放进桌上的一个玻璃瓶里。 根据“paper stars”（纸星星）和常识可知，幸运星通常存放在玻璃瓶中，“bottle瓶子”符合题意。“bowl碗”易散落，“shelf架子”是放置物品的平面而非容器。均不符合题意。 17．句意：和琳达待在一起真的很放松，因为我们可以完美理解彼此。 根据“understand each other perfectly”（完美理解彼此）可知，相处氛围舒适放松，“relaxing放松的”符合题意。“boring无聊的”和“difficult困难的”是负面感受，不符友情主题。 18．句意：当琳达遇到难过的事，我努力耐心倾听她。 根据“listen to her patiently”（耐心倾听）可知，需要付出努力去理解，“try尝试/努力”符合题意。“stop停止”倾听不合逻辑，“learn学习”倾听侧重过程而非当下行动，均不符合题意。 19．句意：下个月，我们将为班级派对上演一出关于友谊的短剧。 根据“a short play”（短剧）可知，该处为固定搭配put on a play，表示“表演戏剧”。“put up张贴”和“put away收起来”均与表演无关。 20．句意：我坚信好朋友能让彼此每天成长得更好。 根据“good friends”（好朋友）的积极影响可知，目的是变得“better更好”。“faster更快”和“earlier更早”侧重速度和时间，不符合成长的意义。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Lily made a growth profile (成长档案) to record her changes. Past Now Skill I didn’t have many skills. I could only play the piano. I can ride a bike. I am good at making sweet food like biscuits. Personality I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. I‘m more outgoing and I like talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friend I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. We exchange opinions on good books. Because of the same interest, we often have fun together. Study Maths was difficult for me. I often made mistakes in exams. I’m more hard-working. I often ask teachers and classmates for help. Now my maths improves a lot. 21．What can Lily do now? ①Play the piano.    ②Ride a bike. ③Play the guitar.     ④Make biscuits. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 22．What was Lily like in the past? A．lazy. B．hard-working. C．shy. D．outgoing. 23．Why did Lily have few friends before? A．Because she often changed schools. B．Because she was busy with her studies. C．Because she had no interest in making friends. D．Because she didn't know how to make friends. 24．What can we know about Lily’s studies? A．She doesn’t like to learn maths. B．She never asks others for help. C．She gets better grades in maths now. D．She often helps her classmates with maths. 25．How did Lily feel when she made the growth profile? A．Sad about her past. B．Surprised at her writing skills. C．Happy about her change. D．Worried about new problems. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是Lily的个人成长档案，通过“过去”与“现在”的对比，记录了她在技能、性格、朋友和学习四个方面的变化。 【详解】21．表格“Now”一栏指出“I can ride a bike.”和“I am good at making sweet food like biscuits.”，结合“Past”一栏中她原本就会弹钢琴，直接说明Lily现在会①②④。 22．表格“Past”一栏指出“I was too shy to talk to others.”，直接说明Lily过去害羞。 23．表格“Friend”一栏指出“I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends.”，直接说明她过去朋友少是因为不知道如何交朋友。 24．表格“Study”一栏指出“Now my maths improves a lot.”，直接说明她现在的数学成绩进步了。 25．文章图片内容指出“My life is happier now, and I like every step of my growth.”，直接说明Lily对自身成长和变化的感受是积极的、开心的。 B Three years ago, when Mike moved to a new city, he felt very nervous because everything was so different. He didn’t know anyone and didn’t know how to make friends. He spent most of his time alone. After a few days, his classmate, Sam, invited him to play basketball after school. Mike was unsure at first because he thought he wasn’t good enough to play with the others. He didn’t want to be laughed at. But Sam said, “It’s not about winning; it’s about having fun together.” Mike decided to give it a try. As they played, Mike realized that it wasn’t about being the best at sports but about enjoying the moment with friends. Over time, Mike became more confident and started making new friends. He felt really happy. Now, Mike looks back at his first days in the city and smiles. He says, “Making new friends can be hard, but it’s worth it when you find people who care about you.” 26．Why did Mike feel nervous when he first moved to the new city? A．Because he didn’t like the city. B．Because he didn’t know anyone. C．Because he didn’t like the school. D．Because he was afraid of Sam. 27．What does the underlined word “unsure” mean in Chinese? A．不确定的 B．自由的 C．害怕的 D．尴尬的 28．What did Mike learn from playing basketball with Sam? A．Winning is the most important thing. B．Basketball is a very difficult sport. C．Enjoying time with friends is the best part. D．Sports are only for the best players. 29．How does Mike feel about his time in the city now? A．He feels sad. B．He feels lonely. C．He feels scared. D．He feels good. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Mike’s First Day at School B．Making Friends in a New Place C．Playing Sport with New Friends D．Learning Not to Be Shy 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲了Mike搬到陌生城市倍感孤单，在同学Sam的邀请下一起打篮球，慢慢收获自信、交到朋友，并感悟到在新地方结识挚友虽不易却十分值得。 【详解】26．第一段原文：“he felt very nervous because everything was so different. He didn’t know anyone and didn’t know how to make friends.”，说明Mike刚搬到新城市感到紧张是因为他不认识任何人。 27．第一段写到Mike起初unsure，后文原因“because he thought he wasn’t good enough to play with the others. He didn’t want to be laughed at.”，能看出他犹豫不决、拿不定主意，因此unsure意思是不确定的。 28．第二段原文：“Mike realized that it wasn’t about being the best at sports but about enjoying the moment with friends.”，说明Mike明白和朋友共度美好时光才是最重要的。 29．第三段原文：“Now, Mike looks back at his first days in the city and smiles.”，并且他认为交到关心自己的朋友很值得，由此可知如今他回想在这座城市的经历感觉很好。 30．全文讲述Mike搬到陌生城市，从孤单到认识Sam、结交新朋友的经历，核心主题是在新环境交朋友，所以最佳标题为Making Friends in a New Place。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对好朋友的介绍，右栏是对朋友的一些看法和建议，请选择匹配的答案。 31. Grey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test. 32. Molly is different from her good friends. And she thinks it’s hard to get along with her friends now. 33. Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends.   34. Peter likes playing basketball, but he can’t play it well. However. His friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What’s more. his friend never laughs at him and helps him when he is free. 35. Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other. A．Good friends should not look down upon(瞧不起) each other. When friends need help, we should try to help them in our free time. B．Friends always send flowers to each other, and they’ll feel happy when they get them. It’s necessary to send gifts to good friends. C． You must be angry with your friend. You should tell you friend how you feel and say, “my grades is my business, not yours. You should not tell other people about it.” D．It doesn’t matter if you and your friends are not the same. Since you are different, you can learn from each other. Friends always accept (接受) the differences from each other. E. The pencil box is your good friend’s favorite, Girls will like this kind of pencil box with Mickey and Minnie on it. F. Friends can always share something together. The more they share, the better they will get along with each other. G. Friends must be similar to each other. Maybe they like the same favorite books or sports. That’s an important part when we make friends. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．G 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文分别是五位同学对好朋友的介绍和对朋友的一些看法和建议。 【详解】31．根据“Grey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test.”可知，格雷是我最好的朋友。他比我外向。但是他告诉每个人我在一次考试中成绩很低。选项C“你一定是生你朋友的气了。你应该告诉你的朋友你的感受，并说：‘我的成绩是我的事，与你无关。你不应该告诉别人这件事。””符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“Molly is different from his good friends. And she thinks it’s hard to get along with her friends now.”可知，莫莉和她的好朋友不一样。她认为现在很难和她的朋友相处。选项D“如果你和你的朋友不一样，没关系。既然你们是不同的，你们可以互相学习。朋友总是接受彼此的不同之处。”符合语境，故选D。 33．根据“Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends.”可知，杰夫和他的好朋友都喜欢运动。他们总是在一起玩，他学习比他的朋友们更努力。选项G“朋友必须彼此相似。也许他们喜欢相同的书籍或运动。这是我们交朋友时很重要的一部分。”符合语境，故选G。 34．根据“Peter likes playing basketball, but he can’t play it well. However. His friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What’s more. his friend never laughs at (嘲笑) him and helps him when he is free.”可知，彼得喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。然而。他的朋友鲍勃比他高，篮球打得很好。更重要的是。他的朋友从不嘲笑他，在他有空的时候帮助他。选项A“好朋友不应该互相看不起。当朋友需要帮助时，我们应该在空闲时间帮助他们。”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other.”可知，琳达有一个好朋友。她的朋友比她安静，但他们可以整天待在一起享受学习。他们总是告诉他们的幸福和故事给对方。选项F“朋友总是可以一起分享一些东西。他们分享得越多，他们相处得就越好。”符合语境，故选F。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．There is a big ________ (different) in color of these two shirts. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这两件衬衫在颜色上有很大差别。different是形容词，表示“不同的”。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big，此处需要名词作句子主语，different对应的名词形式为difference。 37．My friend’s kind words always ________ (touch) my heart when we talk freely. 【答案】touch 【详解】句意：当我们畅聊时，朋友暖心的话语总能打动我。句中包含频率副词“always”，且时间状语从句 “when we talk freely”使用了一般现在时，表明主句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实，因此主句应使用一般现在时。主句的主语是“My friend’s kind words”，其中心词是“words”，为复数形式。在一般现在时中，当主语为复数时，谓语动词使用原形，故填touch。 38．His second story was even ________ (funny) than the first one. It made everyone laugh happily. 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：他的第二个故事比第一个还要有趣，让所有人开怀大笑。句中出现关键词“than”，表明此处需要使用形容词的比较级。funny的比较级为funnier。 39．This shelf has ________ (few) prints than that shelf. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：这个书架上的印刷品比那个书架上的少。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级。“few”的比较级形式为fewer，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数prints，故填fewer。 40．A good sense of ________ (幽默) can make people feel comfortable around you. 【答案】humor/humour 【详解】句意：良好的幽默感能让你身边的人感到舒适自在。句中a good sense of后需接名词，括号内的中文提示“幽默”对应的英文单词是humour或humor，两者均可。 41．She is ________ (害羞的) and doesn’t like to speak in public. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：她很害羞，不喜欢在公共场合说话。根据汉语提示“害羞的”可知，英文为shy，形容词，在句中作表语，说明主语的性格特征，故直接填shy。 42．He is ________ (懒惰的) and never does housework. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：他很懒惰，从不做家务。根据汉语提示可知，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词，放在be动词is后作表语。 43．She is more ________（外向的）than her sister. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：她比她妹妹更外向。根据汉语提示可知，outgoing意为“外向的”，多音节形容词，比较级形式为more outgoing。 44．She loves reading ________ (小说) and spends much free time in the library. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：她喜爱读小说，花费大量空闲时间泡在图书馆。“小说”对应的英文名词是novel，为可数名词。短语read novels泛指阅读小说这一类读物，需使用复数形式。 45．I didn’t ________ (预料) to meet my old friend in the street yesterday. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：我没想到昨天会在街上偶遇我的老朋友。此句中的“没想到……”表达的意思是“没有预料到……”，结合括号内的中文提示，“expect”表示“预料”，因为跟在“didn’t”的后面，所以用原形“expect”。 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．在我的业余时间，我经常独自听音乐来放松自己。 In my _______ ________, I often listen to music alone to relax myself. 【答案】spare time/free time 【详解】原句中“业余时间”为关键词，“业余时间”在英语中常用的表达是spare time或free time，in one’s spare/free time是常见固定短语，意为“在某人的业余时间”。 47．他们的父母总是把他们和其他孩子比较。 Their parents always ________ them ________ other children. 【答案】 compare with 【详解】原句中“把他们和其他孩子比较”是关键词，对应的固定短语是“compare...with...”，意为“把……和……比较”。主语“Their parents”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，故动词“compare”用原形。即“Their parents always compare them with other children.” 48．多亏了她，我正变得更外向。 ________ ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】句意：多亏了她，我正变得更外向。原句中“多亏”是关键词，对应固定短语thanks to，句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Thanks；to。 49．她比别人更擅长倾听。 She listens ________ ________ others. 【答案】 better than 【详解】原句中“比”和“更擅长”为关键词，中文“更擅长”表示在倾听这项动作上做得更好，含有比较意味，对应英文副词比较级better，修饰动词listens；“比”字提示比较结构，对应连词than。 50．玛丽在花园里偶然地发现了一枚古币。 Mary found an old coin ______ ______ in the garden. 【答案】 by accident 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“偶然地”，by accident“偶然地”，句中作状语，故填by；accident。 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 until, remind, little, besides, alike, to, congratulate, spare, sense, lazy Tom and Mike are best friends. Honestly speaking, Tom is 51 than Mike. Mike is hard-working and always finishes his tasks on time. He often gets the first prize in all kinds of competitions. While Tom often leaves things 52 the last minute. 53 their differences, they both find pleasure in watching opera performances. It makes them be 54 in some ways. Thanks 55 Mike’s encouragement, Tom has started to work harder. Last week, Tom even finished a project ahead of time! Mike said, “ 56 , Tom! You’re making progress!” Tom smiled and replied, “I’m trying to be 57 lazy now.” In their 58 time, they enjoy watching movies together. Tom has a great 59 of humour and always makes Mike laugh. Although they are different, they balance each other perfectly. Mike helps Tom stay focused, and Tom 60 Mike to relax and have fun. In the end, they both realize that hard work and a little fun make life better. 【答案】 51．lazier 52．until 53．Besides 54．alike 55．to 56．Congratulations 57．less 58．spare 59．sense 60．reminds 【导语】本文讲述Tom与Mike是好友，Mike勤奋，Tom曾经更懒散，在Mike鼓励下Tom开始努力。二人性格各异但拥有共同爱好，彼此互补、互相影响，明白努力与乐趣兼具才能让生活更美好。 【详解】51．句意：坦白说，Tom比Mike更懒。后文指出Mike勤奋，Tom与之对比，空格在系动词后、比较标志 than前，缺少形容词比较级作表语；应用lazy“懒惰的”的比较级lazier。 52．句意：然而Tom经常把事情拖到最后一刻。主谓宾完整，空格后是时间名词短语the last minute，缺少介词连接宾语和时间状语，固定搭配until the last minute，表示“直到最后时刻”。故填until。 53．句意：除了他们的不同之处，二人都能在戏曲表演中找到乐趣。逗号前是名词短语，无动词，缺少介词构成介词短语作让步状语，besides表示“除……之外（还有）”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 54．句意：这让他们在某些方面很相像。be动词后，缺少形容词作表语，为固定短语be alike表示“相像、有相似之处”，alike符合语境。 55．句意：多亏Mike的鼓励，Tom开始更加努力。此处缺少介词构成固定搭配thanks to，表示“多亏、由于”。故填to。 56．句意：恭喜你，Tom！你取得进步了。此处祝贺他人，单独使用congratulate的名词复数形式congratulations表祝贺，句首首字母大写。 57．句意：我现在努力变得不那么懒惰了。句子不缺主谓，修饰形容词lazy，结合语境“更少偷懒”，缺少little的比较级修饰形容词，little的比较级为less“更少”。 58．句意：在空闲时间，他们喜欢一起看电影。名词time前需要定语修饰，缺少形容词作前置定语，为固定短语in one’s spare time，表示“在某人的空余时间”，spare符合语境。 59．句意：Tom很有幽默感，总能逗Mike发笑。此处为固定结构“a + 形容词 + 名词 + of”，构成固定搭配a great sense of humour，表示“幽默感”，sense符合语境。 60．句意：Mike帮助Tom保持专注，Tom提醒Mike放松、享受乐趣。主语后无谓语动词，缺少一般现在时谓语动词，固定短语remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，且主语Tom为第三人称单数，一般现在时，应用动词remind的三单形式reminds。 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, true friendship can bring people together. 61．Why was Yu Boya so famous? _______________________________________________________________________ 62．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? ________________________________________________________________________ 63．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? ________________________________________________________________________ 64．What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? ________________________________________________________________________ 65．将划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 66．根据要求完成短文写作。俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友李华（Li Hua）是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“My friend and I-Same or different?”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Friend and I—Same or Different? After reading the story of Boya and Ziqi, I have something to share.______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61．Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin. 62．By the riverside. 63．He was a woodcutter. 64．Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. 65．无论你是谁，真正的友谊都能把人们聚在一起。 66．例文 My Friend and I—Same or Different? After reading the story of Boya and Ziqi, I have something to share. I truly believe true friendship does not need us to be the same. Differences can also make us close soulmates. My best friend is Li Hua. He is tall with short black hair while I am shorter. He is quiet and careful, but I am outgoing and talkative. We have different hobbies too. He loves reading history books, and I enjoy playing basketball. However, we always listen to and support each other. Just like Boya and Ziqi, we understand one another deeply and are real close friends. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述伯牙与钟子期知音相交的经典故事。伯牙善弹琴，樵夫钟子期能听懂琴声里的山水意境，二人成为知己；子期离世后伯牙摔琴绝弦。故事流传至今，象征不分身份、彼此懂得的真挚友谊。 【详解】61．原文第一段“He was highly talented in playing the guqin.”，俞伯牙因擅长弹奏古琴而出名，提取该信息作答。 62．原文第二段“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”，直接提取初次相遇地点by the riverside。 63．原文第二段“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter”，直接写出钟子期的职业是伐木者。 64．全文核心主旨：身份差距不会阻碍真挚的友情，围绕该点作答即可。 65．No matter who you are, true friendship can bring people together.译为无论你是谁，真正的友谊都能把人们聚在一起。No matter who you are引导让步状语从句，翻译为“无论你是谁”；bring people together结合友谊语境译为“将人们凝聚在一起”。 66．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：对比类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明对友情异同的观点；从外貌、性格、爱好对比两人；呼应伯牙子期知音主题收尾 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)/第三人称 (he/Li Hua) 注意事项：不得出现真实校名；词数80词左右；使用给定标题与开头 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：借助伯牙子期故事，亮出核心观点 主体段：分外貌、性格、爱好三层对比我与好友的不同之处 结尾段：转折说明彼此理解扶持，回扣知音主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中心观点 观点句型：true friendship does not need us to be the same/Differences can also make us close soulmates/people with differences can become soulmates等 要点二：外貌对比 外貌描述：tall with short black hair/shorter/thin/strong/have big eyes/have long hair等 要点三：性格对比 性格：quiet/careful/outgoing/talkative/shy/active/warm-hearted等 要点四：爱好对比 爱好：reading history books/playing basketball/drawing/running/listening to music/watching movies等 要点五：结尾升华 相处表现：listen to each other/support each other/understand one another deeply等 主题呼应：just like Boya and Ziqi/be real close friends/be true friends等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Same or different·基础通关 参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．G 34．A 35．F 36．difference 37．touch 38．funnier 39．fewer 40．humor/humour 41．shy 42．lazy 43．outgoing 44．novels 45．expect 46．spare time/free time 47．compare with 48．Thanks to 49．better than 50．by accident 51．lazier 52．until 53．Besides 54．alike 55．to 56．Congratulations 57．less 58．spare 59．sense 60．reminds 61．Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin. 62．By the riverside. 63．He was a woodcutter. 64．Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. 65．无论你是谁，真正的友谊都能把人们聚在一起。 66．例文 My Friend and I—Same or Different? After reading the story of Boya and Ziqi, I have something to share. I truly believe true friendship does not need us to be the same. Differences can also make us close soulmates. My best friend is Li Hua. He is tall with short black hair while I am shorter. He is quiet and careful, but I am outgoing and talkative. We have different hobbies too. He loves reading history books, and I enjoy playing basketball. However, we always listen to and support each other. Just like Boya and Ziqi, we understand one another deeply and are real close friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Same or Different?·基础通关 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．This dictionary is ________ than that website. A．helpful B．more helpful C．most helpful D．the most helpful 2．You can look at yourself in the ________ before going out. A．medal B．mirror C．metal D．magazine 3．We shouldn’t judge a person only by his ________. Inner beauty matters more. A．experience B．appearance C．advantage D．expression 4．—Is your classroom ______ as theirs? —No, ours is bigger. A．the same B．same C．different D．similar 5．She is not as ______ as her friend, but she dances better. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 6．________ the population of your city? A．What’s B．How’s C．How many is D．How much is 7．The task is ________ difficult than we think. We need more time. A．much B．more C．many D．little 8．A good friend always cares ________ you and is ready ________ help you. A．about; to B．for; for C．about; for D．for; to 9．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better D．the more; the harder 10．—I won the math match! —________ you! A．Congratulations on B．Congratulations to C．Good luck to D．Best wishes for 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My best friend Linda and I spend most of our free time staying together. We always share our little feelings and interesting stories in daily life. We often 11 our favorite storybooks after finishing homework. We keep a small 12 to write down warm moments between us. Linda is very 13 and she always treats people around her nicely. She talks 14 and never gets angry even if we have different ideas. I 15 to meet her at the school library every Wednesday afternoon. We put all our handmade paper stars into a glass 16 on my desk. It is really 17 to stay with Linda because we can understand each other perfectly. When Linda meets upsetting things, I 18 to listen to her patiently. Next month, we will 19 a short play about friendship for our class party. I truly believe good friends can make each other grow 20 every single day. 11．A．look for B．talk about C．take care of 12．A．box B．notebook C．pencil 13．A．kind B．lazy C．cold 14．A．slowly B．loudly C．calmly 15．A．forget B．plan C．refuse 16．A．bowl B．bottle C．shelf 17．A．relaxing B．boring C．difficult 18．A．try B．stop C．learn 19．A．put up B．put on C．put away 20．A．better B．faster C．earlier 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Lily made a growth profile (成长档案) to record her changes. Past Now Skill I didn’t have many skills. I could only play the piano. I can ride a bike. I am good at making sweet food like biscuits. Personality I was too shy to talk to others. I was afraid of trying new things. I‘m more outgoing and I like talking with different people. I enjoy trying all kinds of activities. Friend I didn’t know good ways of making friends. I had few friends. I have lots of friends in the reading club. We exchange opinions on good books. Because of the same interest, we often have fun together. Study Maths was difficult for me. I often made mistakes in exams. I’m more hard-working. I often ask teachers and classmates for help. Now my maths improves a lot. 21．What can Lily do now? ①Play the piano.    ②Ride a bike. ③Play the guitar.     ④Make biscuits. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 22．What was Lily like in the past? A．lazy. B．hard-working. C．shy. D．outgoing. 23．Why did Lily have few friends before? A．Because she often changed schools. B．Because she was busy with her studies. C．Because she had no interest in making friends. D．Because she didn't know how to make friends. 24．What can we know about Lily’s studies? A．She doesn’t like to learn maths. B．She never asks others for help. C．She gets better grades in maths now. D．She often helps her classmates with maths. 25．How did Lily feel when she made the growth profile? A．Sad about her past. B．Surprised at her writing skills. C．Happy about her change. D．Worried about new problems. B Three years ago, when Mike moved to a new city, he felt very nervous because everything was so different. He didn’t know anyone and didn’t know how to make friends. He spent most of his time alone. After a few days, his classmate, Sam, invited him to play basketball after school. Mike was unsure at first because he thought he wasn’t good enough to play with the others. He didn’t want to be laughed at. But Sam said, “It’s not about winning; it’s about having fun together.” Mike decided to give it a try. As they played, Mike realized that it wasn’t about being the best at sports but about enjoying the moment with friends. Over time, Mike became more confident and started making new friends. He felt really happy. Now, Mike looks back at his first days in the city and smiles. He says, “Making new friends can be hard, but it’s worth it when you find people who care about you.” 26．Why did Mike feel nervous when he first moved to the new city? A．Because he didn’t like the city. B．Because he didn’t know anyone. C．Because he didn’t like the school. D．Because he was afraid of Sam. 27．What does the underlined word “unsure” mean in Chinese? A．不确定的 B．自由的 C．害怕的 D．尴尬的 28．What did Mike learn from playing basketball with Sam? A．Winning is the most important thing. B．Basketball is a very difficult sport. C．Enjoying time with friends is the best part. D．Sports are only for the best players. 29．How does Mike feel about his time in the city now? A．He feels sad. B．He feels lonely. C．He feels scared. D．He feels good. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Mike’s First Day at School B．Making Friends in a New Place C．Playing Sport with New Friends D．Learning Not to Be Shy C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对好朋友的介绍，右栏是对朋友的一些看法和建议，请选择匹配的答案。 31. Grey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test. 32. Molly is different from her good friends. And she thinks it’s hard to get along with her friends now. 33. Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends.   34. Peter likes playing basketball, but he can’t play it well. However. His friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What’s more. his friend never laughs at him and helps him when he is free. 35. Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always tell their happiness and stories to each other. A．Good friends should not look down upon(瞧不起) each other. When friends need help, we should try to help them in our free time. B．Friends always send flowers to each other, and they’ll feel happy when they get them. It’s necessary to send gifts to good friends. C． You must be angry with your friend. You should tell you friend how you feel and say, “my grades is my business, not yours. You should not tell other people about it.” D．It doesn’t matter if you and your friends are not the same. Since you are different, you can learn from each other. Friends always accept (接受) the differences from each other. E. The pencil box is your good friend’s favorite, Girls will like this kind of pencil box with Mickey and Minnie on it. F. Friends can always share something together. The more they share, the better they will get along with each other. G. Friends must be similar to each other. Maybe they like the same favorite books or sports. That’s an important part when we make friends. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．There is a big ________ (different) in color of these two shirts. 37．My friend’s kind words always ________ (touch) my heart when we talk freely. 38．His second story was even ________ (funny) than the first one. It made everyone laugh happily. 39．This shelf has ________ (few) prints than that shelf. 40．A good sense of ________ (幽默) can make people feel comfortable around you. 41．She is ________ (害羞的) and doesn’t like to speak in public. 42．He is ________ (懒惰的) and never does housework. 43．She is more ________（外向的）than her sister. 44．She loves reading ________ (小说) and spends much free time in the library. 45．I didn’t ________ (预料) to meet my old friend in the street yesterday. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．在我的业余时间，我经常独自听音乐来放松自己。 In my _______ ________, I often listen to music alone to relax myself. 47．他们的父母总是把他们和其他孩子比较。 Their parents always ________ them ________ other children. 48．多亏了她，我正变得更外向。 ________ ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. 49．她比别人更擅长倾听。 She listens ________ ________ others. 50．玛丽在花园里偶然地发现了一枚古币。 Mary found an old coin ______ ______ in the garden. 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 until, remind, little, besides, alike, to, congratulate, spare, sense, lazy Tom and Mike are best friends. Honestly speaking, Tom is 51 than Mike. Mike is hard-working and always finishes his tasks on time. He often gets the first prize in all kinds of competitions. While Tom often leaves things 52 the last minute. 53 their differences, they both find pleasure in watching opera performances. It makes them be 54 in some ways. Thanks 55 Mike’s encouragement, Tom has started to work harder. Last week, Tom even finished a project ahead of time! Mike said, “ 56 , Tom! You’re making progress!” Tom smiled and replied, “I’m trying to be 57 lazy now.” In their 58 time, they enjoy watching movies together. Tom has a great 59 of humour and always makes Mike laugh. Although they are different, they balance each other perfectly. Mike helps Tom stay focused, and Tom 60 Mike to relax and have fun. In the end, they both realize that hard work and a little fun make life better. 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, true friendship can bring people together. 61．Why was Yu Boya so famous? _______________________________________________________________________ 62．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? ________________________________________________________________________ 63．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? ________________________________________________________________________ 64．What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? ________________________________________________________________________ 65．将划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 66．根据要求完成短文写作。俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友李华（Li Hua）是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“My friend and I-Same or different?”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； 要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Friend and I—Same or Different? After reading the story of Boya and Ziqi, I have something to share.____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $