Unit 3 Same Or Different（单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Same Or Different·基础通关 （考试时间100分钟，满分90分） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．without 37．alone 38．students 39．invited 40．until 41．common 42．better 43．ready 44．him 45．Communicate 46．heavy body 47．encourage her to change herself/make a change to be better 48． had a balanced diet and did exercise every day shared her story and spoke loud in front of many people 49．Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop. (答案不唯一) My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways. Nancy is much taller and more outgoing than me. She is one of the most popular students in class. She works harder than me. I am a little shy and enjoy singing. We both like sports and swim as fast as each other. We also enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends. Differences are not a problem in friendship. They help us learn from each other and grow. I am truly lucky to have such a good friend like Nancy. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Same Or Different ·基础通关 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，填入空白处。 Mia and Marina are twins. They’re as tall as each other 1 beautiful long blonde hair. Even their parents find it hard to tell the 2 between them. 3 they look the same, the girls are different in most other 4 . They don’t have many things in common. Mia is left-handed, while Marina 5 with her right hand. Mia likes spicy food, while Marina prefers sweet food. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina likes the 6 better. They often fight with each other about some things. For example, when Mia says that 7 up early in the morning is terrible, Marina argues (争吵) , “Mornings are fresh.” Mia thinks night is the best time to memorize what to learn, but Marina says, “It is difficult to 8 late when you feel sleepy!” The two girls do almost everything the opposite (相反的) way. Their parents decided to put a (n) 9 to their fights. Then they did something to teach them that they could 10 be correct. Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They 11 see each other’s sides. Their mother asked, “What 12 is the board?” Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started to argue again. Their parents asked 13 to exchange sides. They were both quite 14 : Mia’s side was painted black and Marina’s was painted white. Both of them were correct. Then they stopped arguing. Many of us are like Mia and Marina. We may think that we are right most of the time, only to 15 that others can be right too. 1．A．in B．with C．of D．for 2．A．result B．difference C．problem D．talent 3．A．However B．As C．Although D．Because 4．A．ways B．things C．kinds D．points 5．A．plays B．writes C．reads D．cooks 6．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．noon 7．A．giving B．standing C．showing D．waking 8．A．stay up B．hang out C．care about D．look up 9．A．idea B．fire C．joke D．end 10．A．either B．all C．both D．neither 11．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 12．A．colour B．size C．kind D．height 13．A．us B．it C．her D．them 14．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．relaxed 15．A．think of B．find out C．make up D．worry about 二、阅读理解（40分） A Should friends be different or similar? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends. Susan I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go to Paris. Mary I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems, but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 16．How long did Susan stay in Italy? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 17．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? A．Because he wants many friends to play with. B．Because he wants more friends to help him. C．Because that makes his life more meaningful. D．Because that makes hislife more interesting. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Susan’s four classmates are talking about their friends. B．Peter never shares his problems with his friends. C．Mary is quiet and likes sports. D．The writer thinks different people have different ideas about friends. 19．What sport is Betty good at? A． B． C． D． 20．How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B Lily and Emma were classmates, but they were very different. Lily, an outgoing basketball star, always had a smile on her face. Emma, a quiet book lover, spent most of her spare time reading. They hardly spoke, thinking that they might have nothing in common. One rainy afternoon, Lily stayed late at school for basketball practice. As she hurried to leave, she fell and sprained (扭伤) her ankle (脚踝). “Ouch!” she cried. She couldn’t walk and felt worried when she realized that she had left her phone in her locker. She didn’t know what to do at that time. Just then, Emma appeared, holding a large umbrella and carrying some books in her arms. Seeing how worried Lily was, she hurried over without thinking twice (毫不犹豫). “Are you okay?” Emma asked. “I think I hurt my ankle, ” Lily replied. She had never expected to get help from the quiet girl. Without thinking twice, Emma helped Lily stand up and handed her the umbrella. She even called a taxi and sent her to the hospital. She stayed with her until Lily’s parents arrived. The next day, Lily thanked Emma. “You are much kinder than I expected, ” she said. Emma smiled, “Friends help each other, right?” From that day on, everything changed. Lily realized that even though they were different, Emma was as reliable (可信赖的) as any other teammate. Emma looked up to (仰慕) Lily for her courage (勇气). Their friendship showed that differences can make life richer—as long as (只要) hearts are open. 21．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Lily and Emma often fought. B．Lily and Emma had nothing in common. C．Lily and Emma didn’t want to be in the same class. D．Lily and Emma had different personalities and hobbies. 22．Why did Lily feel worried after spraining her ankle? A．She would miss the next basketball match. B．She couldn’t walk and had no phone with her. C．Emma refused to help her. D．Her parents were too busy to come. 23．How did Lily probably feel about what Emma did to her? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Scared. 24．Which of the following can best describe (描述) Emma? A．Kind and helpful. B．Strong and clever. C．Strange but friendly. D．Outgoing and hard-working. 25．What’s the ending of the story? A．Lily said sorry to Emma. B．Lily and Emma became friends. C．Lily and Emma decided to be honest girls. D．Lily didn’t believe her teammates anymore. C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends “guest friends” could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts (想法) . They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing the numbers. D．By giving examples. 27．Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they? A．Pest friends B．Guest friends C．Best friends. D．Close friends. 28．What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean? A．Workmates. B．People that touch your heart. C．Schoolmates. D．People you know but not well. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Three kinds of friends B．Love from your friends C．The meaning of friendship D．What are true friends like D 阅读短文，从所列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? 31 . First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 32 . People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 33 . I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 34 . After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. 35 . Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．Third, care about your friends B．Here is some advice C．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them D．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them E．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centres to meet people F．Different words make a difference 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 student  until  without  ready  he  communicate  alone  invite  common  well Friends are important in our lives. It’s hard to imagine my life 36 my best friend, Leo. We are different in many ways. I’m quieter and I like to spend time 37 while Leo is one of the most popular 38 in his class because of his great sense of humour. We met in the school library two years ago. We were both reaching for the same book, but there was only one left. To my surprise, he 39 me to sit down with him and read together. Later, we talked a lot 40 it was late. We soon found we had a lot in 41 , we were both interested in novels, music and chess. While our hobbies are similar, our strengths are different. He is the most creative thinker I know, but I can do much 42 in listening to others than him. He encourages me to speak in front of people, and I am always 43 to help him. Thanks to 44 , I’m not afraid of speaking out my ideas. It’s much easier for me to 45 with others now. He makes me know that different personalities can make a friendship stronger and much more interesting. 四、任务型阅读（10分） Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she could share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46．Jane was very shy because of her . (不超过5词) 47．Paul said something to Jane to . (不超过10词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s Changes Losing Weight Attending a Speech Competition ● (不超过10词) ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●learnt that she could be successful ●plucked up the courage to sign up ● (不超过15词) ●got a big prize 49．Do you think Jane will be more and more confident? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 五、书面表达（15分） 哲学家培根说：“把痛苦告诉给你的知心朋友，痛苦就会减掉一半；把快乐与你的朋友分享，快乐就会加倍。友谊的作用就是这么神奇！”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy，字数80个词左右。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1．比我高得多，更外向。 2．是我班最受欢迎的学生之一 3．比我更努力 1．都喜欢运动 2．游泳一样快 3．喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1．有点害羞 2．喜欢唱歌 3．其他⋯⋯ 对朋友之间的异同点的看法：⋯⋯（至少一点） My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways.______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Same Or Different ·基础通关 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，填入空白处。 Mia and Marina are twins. They’re as tall as each other 1 beautiful long blonde hair. Even their parents find it hard to tell the 2 between them. 3 they look the same, the girls are different in most other 4 . They don’t have many things in common. Mia is left-handed, while Marina 5 with her right hand. Mia likes spicy food, while Marina prefers sweet food. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina likes the 6 better. They often fight with each other about some things. For example, when Mia says that 7 up early in the morning is terrible, Marina argues (争吵) , “Mornings are fresh.” Mia thinks night is the best time to memorize what to learn, but Marina says, “It is difficult to 8 late when you feel sleepy!” The two girls do almost everything the opposite (相反的) way. Their parents decided to put a (n) 9 to their fights. Then they did something to teach them that they could 10 be correct. Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They 11 see each other’s sides. Their mother asked, “What 12 is the board?” Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started to argue again. Their parents asked 13 to exchange sides. They were both quite 14 : Mia’s side was painted black and Marina’s was painted white. Both of them were correct. Then they stopped arguing. Many of us are like Mia and Marina. We may think that we are right most of the time, only to 15 that others can be right too. 1．A．in B．with C．of D．for 2．A．result B．difference C．problem D．talent 3．A．However B．As C．Although D．Because 4．A．ways B．things C．kinds D．points 5．A．plays B．writes C．reads D．cooks 6．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．noon 7．A．giving B．standing C．showing D．waking 8．A．stay up B．hang out C．care about D．look up 9．A．idea B．fire C．joke D．end 10．A．either B．all C．both D．neither 11．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 12．A．colour B．size C．kind D．height 13．A．us B．it C．her D．them 14．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．relaxed 15．A．think of B．find out C．make up D．worry about 二、阅读理解（40分） A Should friends be different or similar? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends. Susan I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go to Paris. Mary I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems, but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 16．How long did Susan stay in Italy? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 17．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? A．Because he wants many friends to play with. B．Because he wants more friends to help him. C．Because that makes his life more meaningful. D．Because that makes hislife more interesting. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Susan’s four classmates are talking about their friends. B．Peter never shares his problems with his friends. C．Mary is quiet and likes sports. D．The writer thinks different people have different ideas about friends. 19．What sport is Betty good at? A． B． C． D． 20．How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B Lily and Emma were classmates, but they were very different. Lily, an outgoing basketball star, always had a smile on her face. Emma, a quiet book lover, spent most of her spare time reading. They hardly spoke, thinking that they might have nothing in common. One rainy afternoon, Lily stayed late at school for basketball practice. As she hurried to leave, she fell and sprained (扭伤) her ankle (脚踝). “Ouch!” she cried. She couldn’t walk and felt worried when she realized that she had left her phone in her locker. She didn’t know what to do at that time. Just then, Emma appeared, holding a large umbrella and carrying some books in her arms. Seeing how worried Lily was, she hurried over without thinking twice (毫不犹豫). “Are you okay?” Emma asked. “I think I hurt my ankle, ” Lily replied. She had never expected to get help from the quiet girl. Without thinking twice, Emma helped Lily stand up and handed her the umbrella. She even called a taxi and sent her to the hospital. She stayed with her until Lily’s parents arrived. The next day, Lily thanked Emma. “You are much kinder than I expected, ” she said. Emma smiled, “Friends help each other, right?” From that day on, everything changed. Lily realized that even though they were different, Emma was as reliable (可信赖的) as any other teammate. Emma looked up to (仰慕) Lily for her courage (勇气). Their friendship showed that differences can make life richer—as long as (只要) hearts are open. 21．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Lily and Emma often fought. B．Lily and Emma had nothing in common. C．Lily and Emma didn’t want to be in the same class. D．Lily and Emma had different personalities and hobbies. 22．Why did Lily feel worried after spraining her ankle? A．She would miss the next basketball match. B．She couldn’t walk and had no phone with her. C．Emma refused to help her. D．Her parents were too busy to come. 23．How did Lily probably feel about what Emma did to her? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Scared. 24．Which of the following can best describe (描述) Emma? A．Kind and helpful. B．Strong and clever. C．Strange but friendly. D．Outgoing and hard-working. 25．What’s the ending of the story? A．Lily said sorry to Emma. B．Lily and Emma became friends. C．Lily and Emma decided to be honest girls. D．Lily didn’t believe her teammates anymore. C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends “guest friends” could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts (想法) . They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing the numbers. D．By giving examples. 27．Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they? A．Pest friends B．Guest friends C．Best friends. D．Close friends. 28．What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean? A．Workmates. B．People that touch your heart. C．Schoolmates. D．People you know but not well. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Three kinds of friends B．Love from your friends C．The meaning of friendship D．What are true friends like D 阅读短文，从所列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? 31 . First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 32 . People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 33 . I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 34 . After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. 35 . Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．Third, care about your friends B．Here is some advice C．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them D．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them E．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centres to meet people F．Different words make a difference 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 student  until  without  ready  he  communicate  alone  invite  common  well Friends are important in our lives. It’s hard to imagine my life 36 my best friend, Leo. We are different in many ways. I’m quieter and I like to spend time 37 while Leo is one of the most popular 38 in his class because of his great sense of humour. We met in the school library two years ago. We were both reaching for the same book, but there was only one left. To my surprise, he 39 me to sit down with him and read together. Later, we talked a lot 40 it was late. We soon found we had a lot in 41 , we were both interested in novels, music and chess. While our hobbies are similar, our strengths are different. He is the most creative thinker I know, but I can do much 42 in listening to others than him. He encourages me to speak in front of people, and I am always 43 to help him. Thanks to 44 , I’m not afraid of speaking out my ideas. It’s much easier for me to 45 with others now. He makes me know that different personalities can make a friendship stronger and much more interesting. 四、任务型阅读（10分） Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she could share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46．Jane was very shy because of her . (不超过5词) 47．Paul said something to Jane to . (不超过10词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s Changes Losing Weight Attending a Speech Competition ● (不超过10词) ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●learnt that she could be successful ●plucked up the courage to sign up ● (不超过15词) ●got a big prize 49．Do you think Jane will be more and more confident? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 五、书面表达（15分） 哲学家培根说：“把痛苦告诉给你的知心朋友，痛苦就会减掉一半；把快乐与你的朋友分享，快乐就会加倍。友谊的作用就是这么神奇！”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy，字数80个词左右。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1．比我高得多，更外向。 2．是我班最受欢迎的学生之一 3．比我更努力 1．都喜欢运动 2．游泳一样快 3．喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1．有点害羞 2．喜欢唱歌 3．其他⋯⋯ 对朋友之间的异同点的看法：⋯⋯（至少一点） My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways.______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Same Or Different ·基础通关 （考试时间：100分钟 总分：90分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，填入空白处。 Mia and Marina are twins. They’re as tall as each other 1 beautiful long blonde hair. Even their parents find it hard to tell the 2 between them. 3 they look the same, the girls are different in most other 4 . They don’t have many things in common. Mia is left-handed, while Marina 5 with her right hand. Mia likes spicy food, while Marina prefers sweet food. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina likes the 6 better. They often fight with each other about some things. For example, when Mia says that 7 up early in the morning is terrible, Marina argues (争吵) , “Mornings are fresh.” Mia thinks night is the best time to memorize what to learn, but Marina says, “It is difficult to 8 late when you feel sleepy!” The two girls do almost everything the opposite (相反的) way. Their parents decided to put a (n) 9 to their fights. Then they did something to teach them that they could 10 be correct. Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They 11 see each other’s sides. Their mother asked, “What 12 is the board?” Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started to argue again. Their parents asked 13 to exchange sides. They were both quite 14 : Mia’s side was painted black and Marina’s was painted white. Both of them were correct. Then they stopped arguing. Many of us are like Mia and Marina. We may think that we are right most of the time, only to 15 that others can be right too. 1．A．in B．with C．of D．for 2．A．result B．difference C．problem D．talent 3．A．However B．As C．Although D．Because 4．A．ways B．things C．kinds D．points 5．A．plays B．writes C．reads D．cooks 6．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．noon 7．A．giving B．standing C．showing D．waking 8．A．stay up B．hang out C．care about D．look up 9．A．idea B．fire C．joke D．end 10．A．either B．all C．both D．neither 11．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 12．A．colour B．size C．kind D．height 13．A．us B．it C．her D．them 14．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．relaxed 15．A．think of B．find out C．make up D．worry about 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【解析】本文讲述双胞胎Mia和Marina外貌几乎一模一样，但生活习惯处处相反、经常争吵，父母借助一块正反两面颜色不同的木板，让她们懂得两个人的观点或许都没有错的故事。 1．句意：她们身高一样，都长着一头漂亮的金色长发。 介词with可以用来描述人自带的外貌特征，贴合句子想要表达“拥有长发”的含义。in“搭配衣物色彩”，of“表所属关系”，for“表目的”，三者均不适用于此处。 2．句意：就连她们的父母都很难分清姐妹俩的差别。 前文交代二人是双胞胎、长相高度相似，difference表示“差异、不同之处”，贴合前后文逻辑。result“结果”，problem“麻烦”，talent“天赋”，代入句子语义不通。 3．句意：尽管两人看起来一模一样，姐妹俩在其他很多方面都截然不同。 句子前后存在让步关系，Although是连词，可引导让步状语从句，契合句内转折逻辑。However“副词，无法连接完整句子”，As“因为”，Because“由于”，均和本句逻辑冲突。 4．句意：尽管两人看起来一模一样，姐妹俩在其他很多方面都截然不同。 in most other ways表示“在大多数其他方面”是常用搭配，ways符合要求。things“事物”，kinds“种类”，points“要点”，都无法和介词in构成该固定短语。 5．句意：米娅是左撇子，玛丽娜却习惯用右手写字。 本段核心对比姐妹左右手使用习惯，写字需要用到手，writes“写字，书写”贴合本段对比主题。plays“玩耍”，reads“阅读”，cooks“做饭”，均和左右手使用习惯无关。 6．句意：米娅喜欢夜里学习，玛丽娜却更偏爱清晨。 句中while表对比，和night“夜晚”形成对应的时间是morning“清晨”，符合二人作息相反的设定。evening“傍晚”，afternoon“下午”，noon“中午”，都无法和夜晚形成对立对比。 7．句意：举个例子，米娅觉得早起十分煎熬，玛丽娜却反驳说：“清晨空气很清爽。” wake up是固定词组，含义为“起床”，waking能和空后up搭配构成早起的语义。giving“给予”，standing“站立”，showing“展示”，都不能表达起床的意思。 8．句意：可玛丽娜却说：“当你昏昏欲睡时，很难熬到深夜！” stay up late是固定短语，意思是“熬夜”，和前文夜晚学习、犯困的内容相呼应。hang out“外出闲逛”，care about“在意”，look up“查阅、向上看”，均和熬夜学习的话题无关。 9．句意：姐妹俩总吵架，她们的父母决定结束这场无休止的争执。 put an end to是固定短语，意为“终止、结束”，end填入此处语义通顺。idea“想法”，fire“火焰”，joke“玩笑”，均不能和put，to搭配表达停止争吵。 10．句意：之后父母设计了一件事，让姐妹俩明白两个人的观点可能都是正确的。 后文木板一面黑一面白，姐妹二人各自看到的颜色都属实，both指代“两者都”，贴合后文情节。either“二者任意一个”，all“用于三者及以上”，neither“两者都不”，都不符合木板带来的道理。 11．句意：她们看不到对方看到的那一面木板。 两人分别站在木板两侧，视线被木板隔开，couldn’t表示“不能，没办法”，贴合当时的场景。shouldn’t“不应该”，mustn’t“禁止”，needn’t“不必”，都不符合视线受阻的客观情况。 12．句意：妈妈问道：“这块木板是什么颜色？” 后文两人一个说黑色一个说白色，围绕木板的色彩展开争论，colour“颜色”贴合对话内容。size“尺寸”，kind“种类”，height“高度”，和后文黑白的回答不匹配。 13．句意：父母让她们两人交换位置。 此处指代Mia和Marina两个女孩，人称代词them用来指代复数女性。us“我们”，it“它，单数”，her“她，单数”，人称数量不匹配。 14．句意：她们都十分吃惊：米娅这边涂成黑色，玛丽娜那边涂成白色。 交换位置后发现木板两面颜色不同，完全超出两人预料，surprised表示“吃惊的”，贴合此刻心情。excited“兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”，relaxed“放松的”，无法体现出乎意料的感受。 15．句意：我们大多都和米娅、玛丽娜一样，总认为自己是对的，最后才发现别人也可能没错。 经历这件事后才知晓他人也有道理，find out表示“弄清楚、发觉”，贴合全文主旨。think of“想到”，make up“编造、和解”，worry about“担心”，无法体现事后知晓真相的含义。 二、阅读理解（40分） A Should friends be different or similar? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends. Susan I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go to Paris. Mary I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems, but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 16．How long did Susan stay in Italy? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 17．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? A．Because he wants many friends to play with. B．Because he wants more friends to help him. C．Because that makes his life more meaningful. D．Because that makes hislife more interesting. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Susan’s four classmates are talking about their friends. B．Peter never shares his problems with his friends. C．Mary is quiet and likes sports. D．The writer thinks different people have different ideas about friends. 19．What sport is Betty good at? A． B． C． D． 20．How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 【解析】本文介绍了四位同学对“朋友应该不同还是相似”的不同看法及各自与朋友相处的经历。 16．Susan部分“We stayed there for two weeks.”表明她在意大利待了两周。 17．Bill部分“That makes my life more interesting.”表明他认为拥有两种朋友让生活更有趣。 18．文章开头“Different people have different ideas.”与D项“The writer thinks different people have different ideas about friends.”一致，因此D项正确。 19．Mary部分“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.”表明Betty擅长乒乓球。 20．Susan说喜欢相似的朋友，Peter也说喜欢相似的朋友，Bill两种都喜欢。因此有3人喜欢与他们相似的朋友。 B Lily and Emma were classmates, but they were very different. Lily, an outgoing basketball star, always had a smile on her face. Emma, a quiet book lover, spent most of her spare time reading. They hardly spoke, thinking that they might have nothing in common. One rainy afternoon, Lily stayed late at school for basketball practice. As she hurried to leave, she fell and sprained (扭伤) her ankle (脚踝). “Ouch!” she cried. She couldn’t walk and felt worried when she realized that she had left her phone in her locker. She didn’t know what to do at that time. Just then, Emma appeared, holding a large umbrella and carrying some books in her arms. Seeing how worried Lily was, she hurried over without thinking twice (毫不犹豫). “Are you okay?” Emma asked. “I think I hurt my ankle, ” Lily replied. She had never expected to get help from the quiet girl. Without thinking twice, Emma helped Lily stand up and handed her the umbrella. She even called a taxi and sent her to the hospital. She stayed with her until Lily’s parents arrived. The next day, Lily thanked Emma. “You are much kinder than I expected, ” she said. Emma smiled, “Friends help each other, right?” From that day on, everything changed. Lily realized that even though they were different, Emma was as reliable (可信赖的) as any other teammate. Emma looked up to (仰慕) Lily for her courage (勇气). Their friendship showed that differences can make life richer—as long as (只要) hearts are open. 21．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Lily and Emma often fought. B．Lily and Emma had nothing in common. C．Lily and Emma didn’t want to be in the same class. D．Lily and Emma had different personalities and hobbies. 22．Why did Lily feel worried after spraining her ankle? A．She would miss the next basketball match. B．She couldn’t walk and had no phone with her. C．Emma refused to help her. D．Her parents were too busy to come. 23．How did Lily probably feel about what Emma did to her? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Scared. 24．Which of the following can best describe (描述) Emma? A．Kind and helpful. B．Strong and clever. C．Strange but friendly. D．Outgoing and hard-working. 25．What’s the ending of the story? A．Lily said sorry to Emma. B．Lily and Emma became friends. C．Lily and Emma decided to be honest girls. D．Lily didn’t believe her teammates anymore. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了性格和爱好截然不同的同班同学Lily和Emma，在一次意外中Emma向Lily伸出援手，最终两人打破隔阂成为朋友的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“Lily, an outgoing basketball star, always had a smile on her face. Emma, a quiet book lover, spent most of her spare time reading.”可知，Lily外向且热爱篮球，Emma安静且喜爱阅读，两人性格和爱好不同。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“She couldn’t walk and felt worried when she realized that she had left her phone in her locker.”可知，Lily扭伤脚踝后无法行走，且手机落在了储物柜里，所以感到担心。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“She had never expected to get help from the quiet girl.”可知，Lily从未想过会得到性格安静的Emma的帮助，由此可推断她对Emma的行为感到惊讶。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“Emma helped Lily stand up and handed her the umbrella. She even called a taxi and sent her to the hospital. She stayed with her until Lily’s parents arrived.”可知，Emma毫不犹豫地帮助Lily站起来、递伞，还叫出租车送她去医院并陪伴至其父母到来，这些行为都体现了Emma善良且乐于助人的品质。故选A。   25．细节理解题。根据“From that day on, everything changed. Lily realized that even though they were different, Emma was as reliable (可信赖的) as any other teammate. Emma looked up to (仰慕) Lily for her courage (勇气). Their friendship showed that differences can make life richer—as long as (只要) hearts are open.”可知，两人之后建立了友谊，成为了朋友。故选B。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school or at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends do something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends “guest friends” could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little about what they like or dislike, and a little about their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, are the people you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts (想法) . They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendship and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing the numbers. D．By giving examples. 27．Mike and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share their feelings. What kind of friends are they? A．Pest friends B．Guest friends C．Best friends. D．Close friends. 28．What does the underlined word “acquaintances” mean? A．Workmates. B．People that touch your heart. C．Schoolmates. D．People you know but not well. 29．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Three kinds of friends B．Love from your friends C．The meaning of friendship D．What are true friends like 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了三种不同类型的朋友。 26．推理判断题。根据“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ”可知，作者通过两个问题引出下文，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“The second kind of friends ‘guest friends’ could also be called ‘social partners’...You know their names...you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，“客友”通常也叫“社交伙伴”，指知道对方的名字，了解一些对方的喜好，通常还会有一些共同点，但是不会敞开心扉。Mike和David是邻居和同学，一起做事但不分享感受，符合“guest friends”的特点。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances, and all you usually know about them is their names.”可知，这类朋友你通常只知道他们的名字，所以D选项“你认识但不熟的人”符合词义。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍朋友的类型；第二、三、四段针对各种类型分别作出解释说明；第五段总结说明要珍惜友谊，所以文章结构为总分总。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友。故选A。 D 阅读短文，从所列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? 31 . First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 32 . People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 33 . I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 34 . After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. 35 . Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．Third, care about your friends B．Here is some advice C．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them D．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them E．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centres to meet people F．Different words make a difference 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．C 【解析】本文主要围绕如何交朋友以及和朋友友好相处，给出了几条实用建议。 31．空格前提问你如何才能结交朋友，并且和你的朋友好好相处呢？下文开始分点介绍方法，通过下文逻辑可推出此处需要引出建议，故用Here is some advice引出下文。 32．根据前文提示“如果你想要交朋友，你首先需要认识人”说明此处应该介绍认识新朋友的地点，E项“You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centres to meet people”介绍了认识新朋友的地点，符合语境。 33．前文“第二，试着做一个好的倾听者，学会微笑。表现出你对他人感兴趣是很重要的”提示此处是对做倾听者、微笑的具体阐述，D项“Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them”阐述了倾听和微笑的相关内容。 34．前文已经分点介绍了第一、第二条建议，后文内容“你决定和某人做朋友之后，你必须关心他/她”围绕关心朋友展开，说明此处是第三条建议，主题为关心朋友，A项“Third, care about your friends”符合语境。 35．前文“最后，试着鼓励你的朋友。好朋友应该和彼此分享顺境与逆境”，以及后文“永远不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友”说明此处是举例说明如何鼓励朋友，C项“If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them”与鼓励朋友相关，符合语境。 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 student  until  without  ready  he  communicate  alone  invite  common  well Friends are important in our lives. It’s hard to imagine my life 36 my best friend, Leo. We are different in many ways. I’m quieter and I like to spend time 37 while Leo is one of the most popular 38 in his class because of his great sense of humour. We met in the school library two years ago. We were both reaching for the same book, but there was only one left. To my surprise, he 39 me to sit down with him and read together. Later, we talked a lot 40 it was late. We soon found we had a lot in 41 , we were both interested in novels, music and chess. While our hobbies are similar, our strengths are different. He is the most creative thinker I know, but I can do much 42 in listening to others than him. He encourages me to speak in front of people, and I am always 43 to help him. Thanks to 44 , I’m not afraid of speaking out my ideas. It’s much easier for me to 45 with others now. He makes me know that different personalities can make a friendship stronger and much more interesting. 【答案】 36．without 37．alone 38．students 39．invited 40．until 41．common 42．better 43．ready 44．him 45．communicate 【解析】本文主要讲述了“我”与最好的朋友Leo在性格、爱好、特长等方面的异同，以及这段友谊对“我”的积极影响。 36．句意：很难想象没有我最好的朋友Leo，我的生活会是什么样。根据“It’s hard to imagine my life ... my best friend”可知，此处表示“没有”，介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 37．句意：我比较安静，喜欢独自待着；而里奥因为极富幽默感，是班里最受欢迎的学生之一。根据“quieter”和“while Leo is popular”的对比可知，此处表示“独自一人”，需用副词alone作状语。故填alone。 38．句意：我比较安静，喜欢独自待着；而里奥因为极富幽默感，是班里最受欢迎的学生之一。根据“one of the most popular…in his class”可推知，此处指“最受欢迎的学生之一”，“one of”后需接可数名词复数形式，student“学生”，可数名词，复数形式是students。故填students。 39．句意：令我惊讶的是，他邀请我坐下来和他一起读。根据“me to sit down with him”和备选词可知，此处指“邀请”，invite“邀请，动词；”根据上下文时态 (met, were) 可知，此处句子是一般过去时，需用动词过去式。故填invited。 40．句意：后来我们聊了很多，直到很晚。根据“it was late”可知，此处表示“直到……”，需用连词until“直到……”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 41．句意：我们很快发现我们有很多共同点，我们都对小说、音乐和国际象棋感兴趣。由“we were both interested in novels, music and chess”可知，此处指“有很多共同点”，固定搭配“have...in common”表示“有……共同点”。故填common。 42．句意：他是我认识的最有创造力的思考者，但在倾听他人方面，我比他做得好得多。根据“but”可知此处表示转折“但在倾听他人方面，我比他做得好得多”；根据“than him”可知，此处需用比较级，副词well“好”的比较级是better。故填better。 43．句意：他鼓励我在众人面前发言，而我也总是乐意帮助他。由“to help him”和备选词可知，此处指“我也总是乐意帮助他”；固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐意做某事”。故填ready。 44．句意：多亏了他，我不害怕说出自己的想法。根据“Thanks to”和备选词可知，此处指“多亏了他”，指代Leo，需用代词宾格，he“他”，主格代词，宾格是him。故填him。 45．句意：我现在与他人交流容易多了。根据“with others”和备选词可知，此处指“和他人交流”；根据固定句型“It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.”可知此处需用动词原形communicate，表示“交流”。故填communicate。 四、任务型阅读（10分） Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she could share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46．Jane was very shy because of her . (不超过5词) 47．Paul said something to Jane to . (不超过10词) 48．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s Changes Losing Weight Attending a Speech Competition ● (不超过10词) ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●learnt that she could be successful ●plucked up the courage to sign up ● (不超过15词) ●got a big prize 49．Do you think Jane will be more and more confident? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 【答案】46．heavy body 47．encourage her to change herself/make a change to be better 48． had a balanced diet and did exercise every day shared her story and spoke loud in front of many people 49．Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文主要讲述了简以前是一个胖女孩，很不自信，在朋友保罗的鼓励下开始减肥，不断改变自己，最后变得自信的故事。 46．根据“Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body.”可知，简非常害羞因为她肥胖的身体。故填heavy body。 47．根据“He said, ‘If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.’ Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself.”可知，保罗说这些话是为了鼓励简做一些改变。故填encourage her to change herself/make a change to be better。 48．根据“The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day.”可知，简为了减肥，严格控制饮食，每天锻炼；根据“For the first time, she could share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!”可知，简鼓起勇气报名参加比赛，在许多人面前分享她的故事并大声说话。故填had a balanced diet and did exercise every day；shared her story and spoke loud in front of many people。 49．开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop. 五、书面表达（15分） 哲学家培根说：“把痛苦告诉给你的知心朋友，痛苦就会减掉一半；把快乐与你的朋友分享，快乐就会加倍。友谊的作用就是这么神奇！”这句话说明了挚友的重要性。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy，字数80个词左右。 人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1．比我高得多，更外向。 2．是我班最受欢迎的学生之一 3．比我更努力 1．都喜欢运动 2．游泳一样快 3．喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1．有点害羞 2．喜欢唱歌 3．其他⋯⋯ 对朋友之间的异同点的看法：⋯⋯（至少一点） My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways.______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Friend and I Nancy is my best friend. In some ways, we are similar, and we are different in other ways. Nancy is much taller and more outgoing than me. She is one of the most popular students in class. She works harder than me. I am a little shy and enjoy singing. We both like sports and swim as fast as each other. We also enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends. Differences are not a problem in friendship. They help us learn from each other and grow. I am truly lucky to have such a good friend like Nancy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物对比介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：Nancy与“我”的不同点（Nancy更高更外向、是班里最受欢迎的学生之一、学习更努力；“我”有点害羞、喜欢唱歌）、Nancy与“我”的相同点（都喜欢运动、游泳一样快、喜欢阅读、周末一起去图书馆）、对朋友之间异同点的看法（差异不是问题，帮助我们互相学习和成长） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：需包含表格所有信息，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出最好的朋友Nancy及既有相似点也有不同点 第二段：阐述不同点（Nancy更高更外向、更受欢迎、学习更努力；“我”害羞喜欢唱歌） 第三段：阐述相同点（都喜欢运动、游泳一样快、喜欢阅读、周末一起去图书馆） 第四段：表达对差异的看法（差异不是问题，帮助互相学习和成长，幸运有Nancy这样的朋友） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同点（Nancy） 不同一：much taller and more outgoing than me/a lot taller and more sociable than me等 不同二：one of the most popular students in class/among the most well-liked students in our class等 不同三：works harder than me/puts more effort into studies than I do等 要点二：不同点（“我”） 不同一：a little shy and enjoy singing/slightly shy and fond of singing等 要点三：相同点 相同一：both like sports/share a love for sports等 相同二：swim as fast as each other/swim at the same speed等 相同三：enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends/like reading and frequently visit the library together on weekends等 要点四：对差异的看法 看法：Differences are not a problem in friendship/Differences don’t harm friendship等 好处：help us learn from each other and grow/allow us to learn from each other and develop ourselves等 情感：lucky to have such a good friend like Nancy/fortunate to have Nancy as my close friend等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $