Unit 6 When disaster strikes适应性训练卷-【同步冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语阶段测试适应性训练卷（外研版·新教材）

76.(Xu Ruiyang/She comes from)Kunming,Yunnan. 77.Xu's/Her parents taught her living and learning skills). 78.More than 1,000./Xu/She has learned more than 1,000 Chinese characters. 79.In order to/To let her enjoy the beauty of the world. 80.A happy person. 81.One possible version: The Changes Made Me Better Over the past three years,I've changed a lot. I've grown taller,become more confident,and developed good habits like reading and exercising on time. The biggest change is that I've learned to keep solving difficulties in my life.I used to run away from problems in my life,but now I can face them bravely.I believe that no matter what difficulties I am facing now,hard work will always pay off in the future as long as I don't give up. This change happened because of my parents. Their love for me made me feel safe and confident. Whenever I feel sad,I believe they will always be by my side,ready to give me a hug at any time. So in the future,I'll keep improving myself and try my best to achieve my dreams. Unit4适应性训练卷 二、31-35 ABBAA36-40 BCBCA 三、41-45 CACBD46-50 CABDC 四、51-55 ACBDD56-60 DABCD61-65 GAEFD 66.But 67.herself 68.number 69.developing 70.reason 71.Actually 72.from 73.better 74.heavy 75.care 76.More than five hours./Teenagers today spend more than five hours a day in front of a screen. 77.In a school in London./She works as a teacher in a school in London. 78.The girls (use smartphones from momning to night every day). 79.They felt good (about the special project). 80.The project showed the students that there are many ways to spend their free time without screens. 81.One possible version: These days,more and more students have mobile phones.Mobile phones bring a lot of convenience to our lives.We can get in touch with our family and friends at any time.Also,when we have problems,we can search for information on the Internet. However,mobile phones also cause some problems.Some students spend too much time playing games or watching films.This will influence their study.What's worse,some students even use mobile phones in school tests. In my opinion,we should use mobile phones in the right way.We can only use them in an emergency and not get caught up in mobile games.Only in this way can we make good use of mobile phones. Unit5适应性训练卷 二、31-35 BBCBA36-40 CACAB 三、41-45 ADBAC46-50 DBCAB 四、51-55 CBBCA56-60 BCABD61—65 CFABE 66.different 67.from 68.yellow 69.stricter 70.If 71.them 72.first 73.birds 74.fills 75.really 六、76.The principal. 77.15 minutes. 78.Their creativity. 79.At least one hour a/every day. 80.To stay safe from the strong sun 81.One possible version: No Rules,No Order There are many rules in our school to help us develop good habits.We can't be late for class.We have to wear school uniforms.We must respect our teachers and classmates.We mustn't run in the hallways. These rules are very important.If we are late for class,we will miss important knowledge. Wearing uniforms can make us look more united and show our school spirit.Respecting others shows our politeness.Running in the hallways is not safe, because it may cause accidents and hurt someone. In a word,school rules are important.Without them,our school life will be out of order.Let's follow the school rules and make our school a better place. Unit6适应性训练卷 二、31-35 CAABC36-40 BACCA 三、41-45 DCADC46-50 ABCBD 四、51-55 BABCD56-60 BDABC61-65 ECBGA 五、66.snow67.really68.to69.co1ne70.yor 71.If 72.tools 73.thick 74.dangerous 75.keep 六、76.On Janua1y7,2025. 77.Twenty/20 minutes. 78.They began to look for the victims in the broken buildings. 79.Because the electricity in the disaster area came back to normal. 80.The fast rescue work in the Dingri earthquake. 81.One possible version: Hello,everyone!Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the face of the flood. During the rainy season,we should listen to the weather report more often.This can help us have enough time to get ready before the flood comes.We need to put things such as water,food and so on in a bag.When we leave our home,we can take this bag and go out right away.When a flood happens,we must move to higher places as quickly as possible.If the flood washes us away,we shouldn't try to swim in the water.Instead,we should catch something made of wood to help us get out of the water. All in all,we should be ready for the flood and keep calm during the flood. That's all.Thank you! 期未适应性训练卷 二、31-35 CBCCA36-40 BABCA 三、41-45 BDCAB46-50 ADCAD 四、51—55 ABDBC56-60 BAACD61—65 CAEGF 66.days 67.me 68.played 69.easily 70.receive 71.seconds 72.in 73.sure 74.crowded 75.But 《听说应用 Unit1听说应用 1-5 CABCB 6-10 AACCB 11-15 BAABC 16-20 BBCBA 21.May 22.sad 23.girl 24.practised 25.second 26-30 AECDF Unit2听说应用 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 BACBA 21.thirties 22.strong 23.eyes 24.area 25.protects 26-30 DECAF Unit3听说应用 1-5 ABCBB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 AACBC 21.collect 22.notebook 23.checks 24.exciting 25.quickly 26-30 DFCEB 期中听说应用 1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 BACAC 21.weak 22.tired 23.3/three 24.stop 25.achieved 26-30 BAFDE 16 六、76.3/Three. 77.Others'feelings. 78.To understand others better. 79.When we are angry 80.Listen carefully. 81.One possible version: How to get on well with others For everyone,getting along well with others is important.Good relationships with others not only make us feel healthier and happier but also give us more chances to grow and succeed in life. To get on well with others,we need to learn some important ways.First,we should listen carefully when others are talking.This makes them feel they are important and more willing to share their thoughts.Second,we should try to understand others'feelings and respect each other.By doing this,we can reduce misunderstandings and build stronger relationships.Finally,no matter what difficulties we face,staying calm and thinking wisely can help us find the best ways. Hope all of you can get on well with others. Thank you for listening! 参考答案 Unit4听说应用 1-5 BABCA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ACABC 21.smaller 22.easily 23.call 24.five/5 25.throw 26-30 EDFAB Unit5听说应用 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BAABB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BCBAB 21.Thursday 22.20/twenty 23.quietly 24.jump 25.important 26-30 DBCFA Unit6听说应用 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 CBACC 21.Monday 22.candles 23.ten/10 24.dangerous 25.enjoy 26-30 CFAED 期末听说应用 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CBCAB 21.13/thirteen 22.eat 23.clean 24.hamburgers 25.Friday 26-30 EFCABUnit6适应性训练卷 三 (本试卷满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟)》 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)（见《听说应用》） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Did you experience an earthquake?31 a terrible eathquake in Mexico City on September 19th,1985.A lot of buildings suddenly fell down,and hundreds of people were in 32.Many people were sleeping at that time.After the eaithquake,40%of Mexico City had no electiicity.Plenty of people died in 33 ealthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City34_volunteers(志愿者)to help n 那 others.Some people in other 35 also came to help.They took risks bringing clean water,enough clothes and food to Mexico City.Some doctors and nurses began to give people medicine and tried their best 36 people on crowded streets. The aftershock()happened 37 the evening of September 20th.It was 38 aftershock in Mexico."I told my students two things.First,we should protect 39,because it is not a game.Second we should get ready for everything in time,"said Adelina,a teacher at Morelos Middle School.40 all the buildings in the school were broken,everyone was safe.Because both the students and the teachers had 蚁 received life-saving training,they quickly ran out of the buildings ( ）3l.A.twas B.There were C.There was )32.A.danger B.dangerous C.dangerously ( )33.A.the B.a C.an ( )34.A.become B.became C.will become ( ）35.A.uea B.areas' C.areas ( )36.A.help B.to help C.helping ( )37.A.om B.in C.at ）38.A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest 液 )39.A.we B.us C.ourselves )40.A.Although B.Because C.If 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Just before midnight on July31st,l997,some skie1s(滑雪者) returning to their village heard a huge sound.They 41 to see where the noise came from.They found that pait of the hillside()above the village slid down onto two 42,with nineteen people sleeping. As soon as the day broke,rescue workers began to save people.They used hand tools because they were 43 that machines might huit the victims under the stones.For two days,rescue workers never 44 rescuing.On Thursday evening,they found the first body.The next day they found two more.They almost 45 hope of finding anyone alive 八年级（上）·Uit6第1页（共6页） (活着的）ntil,at5:37 am on Saturday morning,a special1 escue machine found a small movement. A worker shouted to tell others to be 46.Everyone stopped talking,and no one moved.A rescue worker shouted into a hole,"Can anyone hear me'?”“I can hear you,”anam47. Then rescue workers began taking away the 48 on top of the man.For the next seven hours,two workers talked to the man while others 49 and carefully worked to free him.Finally,at 5:17 pm on Saturday evening,they pulled out the man.Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with 50.They were really happy. )41.A.threw B.preferred C.applied D.rushed ）42.A.forests B.fields C.buildings D.lakes ( )43.A.worried B.glad C.strict D.excited ( )44.A.tried B.remembered C.began D.stopped ( )45.A.looked up B.took up C.gave up D.put up ( ）46.A.silent B.busy C.proud D.confident ( )47.A.increased B.replied C.bled D.trusted ）48.A.alarms B.torches C.stones D.flags )49.A.deeply B.slowly C.loudly D.easily ( )50.A.sadness B.development C.honesty D.joy 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A flood disaster Place:Changsheng Village Date:June 4th,2025 Weather: 汝 8:00am 11:00am 1:00pm 3:00pm~12:00am About the flood: >The flood first appeared in the south of the village,and soon it covered the whole village. >About 50 houses fell down and about 200 people lost their homes,10 people died in the flood and about 15 people were missing. When the flood came: Mr Smith was sweeping the floor in the living room. MIs Smith was watering the flowers in the garden. Eric Smith was playing computer games. >Annie Smith was playing the piano. Action: >The police arrived there on the second day by plane. >People from other villages sent clothes,food and water to Changsheng Village 八年级（上）·Umit6第2页（共6页） ( )51.When did the heavy rain stait on June 4th? A.In the momning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. D.At midnight. ( )52.How many people lost their lives in the flood? A.10. B.15. C.50. D.200. )53.What was Annie doing when the flood came? )54.What information can we find in the passage? ①the flood area ②the date of the flood 3when the flood disappeared 4what the flood brought A.①②③B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ()55.What can we leamn from the passage? A.The flood came from the west. B.Mr Smith has only one child. C.The police arived on June 4th D.Many people from other places gave a hand. B When you look at a mountain with snow on top,you may think it is so beautiful and wonderful.But is it still amazing when an avalanche( 崩)happens'? An avalanche is snow,ice and stones moving together quickly down a mountain.Different things can make avalanches.For example,when snowing is at its greatest,it happens easily.Also,most of the avalanches have to do with some activities,like climbing and skiing.Besides,strong winds,earthquakes can also make them happen. Avalanches are most common during the winter,from December to April.But they do happen all year round.A But in high mountains, such as the Alps and the Himalayas,they can be huge and dangerous. Some places in France,Austria,Switzerland,and Italy see the greatest number of avalanches every year.When an avalanche happens,the fast- moving snow,ice,and stones can sweep away everything on the way. They bury(埋藏）skie1 s and mountain climbe1:s.When an avalanche stops,the snow becomes too hard to move.That can make people under the snow die of cold. But what can we do to keep safe when an avalanche happens? Education and the light training on avalanches can help.Learn about the dangers of avalanches before going out.Also bring useful tools to help others find you and help save others. ()56.How does the writer stait the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By asking a question. C.By sharing an idea. D.By listing numbers. 八年级（上）·Unit6第3页（共6页） ()57.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.The snowing. B.An activity. C.A mountain. D.An avalanche. ()58.Which of the following can be put in“▲”inm Paragraph 3? A.Most avalanches are small,with only little snow. B.The Himalayas experience more avalanches than the Alps. C.Skiers should always carry safety tools to keep safe. D.Rescue workers often have difficulty finding buried skiers. ()59.What can we know from Paragraph 3? A.Where small avalanches happen. B.How climbers die in avalanches. C.What to do to stop avalanches. D.When avalanches are least common. ()60.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To tell us never to go near high mountains with snow. B.To give ways to keep safe when meeting avalanches. C.To introduce some facts and information about avalanches. D.To show the beauty of mountains with snow on top. c 配对阅读。左栏是五则有关自然灾害的新闻，右栏是七个亲历者 的感受。请为每则新闻匹配相对应的亲历者。选项中有两项为多 余项。 )61.The rescue A.The house started to shake when I was team moved many hikers reading in my bedroom.I rushed out at out last week during a once.Thankfully,no one was badly hurt in the earthquake. flood near Grand B.I think I'd better put pieces of wood over Canyon National Park. the windows,or the strong winds may ( )62.Land became break them.And I'll get candles ready separated（分离的) first in case the electricity is cut off. from a hillside in a C.I was driving along the road down the southeastem Alaska city hill when the cars in front stopped last Sunday.Someone suddenly.Then I saw stones falling died in the disaster. down the hillside. D.The hail(冰雹)1 ained all night.The ( )63.A powerful next day,I found that all my flowers died hunicane is getting near because of the hail. Japan's southwestern E.I went hiking with some fiiends there. islands.In the coming The flood rose so quickly that we had to days,there will be heavy climb onto some trees.Thankfully,some rain and very strong rescue workers came in a boat to get us winds. to a safe place later. 八年级（上）·Uit6第4页（共6页） ( )64.At least two F.The water came out of nowhere and people died in the forest fire my parents and I had to get to the in Brazil's southern Sao second floor and stayed there for Paulo.About 36 cities have several days. become high-risk places. G.I can see the smoke rising in the south ( )65.A powerful and I think the fire is getting closer earthquake hit Japan's and closer.I don't know whether I southern coast but no one have to give up my house and move to was badly hurt. a safe place. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） danger if with really keep come thick you but snow tool to Have you ever experienced blizzar'ds(暴风雪)？A blizzard is a heavy 66. with strong winds.Blizzards make it difficult for people to travel.Blizzards also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs.Well,it is 67. important to learn something about how to protect yourself in such bad weather. What should you do before the blizzards?You should always pay attention 68. the weather report(报道).Then you can change the travel plan in time before the blizzards 69. .You should buy some tools and clothes to keep warm and enough food and water for your family.If 70. house is not strong enough, move to a safe place quickly. What should you do when the blizzards come?71. you are indoors,try not to go out.Don't go out to clean the snow.Use heating 72. in the right way when staying indoors.If you have to go out,you need to wear 73. clothes to keep warm.And you'd better wear right shoes to stop you from falling down.Besides,be careful of power lines,because they can be 74. for people on foot. These are some helpful knowledge about blizzards,and you need to 75. the knowledge in your mind.It may help you protect yourself during blizzards. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） On January 7,2025,a serious eathquake hit Dingri County in Xizang.The eathquake brought a lot of damage (and problems to the local area.However,China showed an amazing rescue speed. Just 10 minutes after the eathquake,rescue planes took off quickly. They carried things for rescue and doctors to the disaster area.It showed 八年级（上）·Unit6第5页（共6页） how fast the country could act in an emergency.Thity minutes after the eathquake,the rescue teams got to Dingri County.They began to look for the victims in the broken buildings right away.Even though the situation was bad,they didn't give up.Volunteers and local people also helped with the rescue work together. Six hours after the earthquake,the electricity in the disaster area came back to normal.So people could use lights at home again.On the same day,the communication()was almost back.That night,people in the disaster area had hot meals.The warm food not only made them full,but also made them feel better. The fast rescue work in the Dingri earthquake shows China's great power to deal with natural disasters.It also shows that the country cares a lot about people's lives. 76.When did the eaithquake hit Dingri County in Xizang? 77.How long did it take rescue planes to get to Dingri County? 78.What did the rescue teams do when they arrived at Dingri County? 79.Why could people use lights at home again? 80.What shows China's great power to do with natural disasters? B.书面表达（本题15分） 81.英语课上老师请同学们讨论应对自然灾害的策略，假如你是李 华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿谈一谈如何 在洪水中保护自己。 如何在洪水中保护自己 在雨季 洪水期间 总结 l.听天气预报(weather report) 1.转移到更高的地方 准备充分，保持冷静 2.准备好水、食物等 2.… Hello,everyone!Today I'd like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the face of the flood. 八年级（上）·Unit6第6页（共6页）