Unit 6 When disaster strikes 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（外研版·新教材）天津专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上7F 10.Unit6学情调研 蝴 (时间：90分钟满分：100分) 删田 状 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.-Do you know girl in white? -Yes,she's a flight attendant of airline. A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the )2.-Shall we arrive the railway station 1:30? OK.I'll be there. 没 A.in;at B.at;at C.in;in D.at;in ( )3.-Flora cooks very well.Who teaches her? She taught through the social media. A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.themselves )4.-Why do you like wearing dark-coloured clothes? -Because these colours make me look A.fat B.slim C.private D.relaxing 如 )5.-Please sit up children.We're going to begin our lesson. -All right,Mrs Williams. A.just B.almost C.straight D.forward ( )6.-Karen,what do you think of the in this new supermarket? -Pretty good.The waiters are kind and friendly. A.food B.price C.fashion D.service )7.-Rachel,we have a free morning.What do you want to do? -Well,you're the on London life!I need your suggestions. A.expert B.robot C.visitor D.human 巡0 )8.-Jack the door softly because his sister had just fallen asleep. H -Jack is always a good brother. 题 A.carried B.shut C.avoided D.threw ® 品 )9.We for some information about dodos on the Internet. 国 A.sensed B.spread C.searched D.kicked )10.He saw a dog on the road.He immediately rushed to it,hoping to do something to save its life. A.bleed B.bled C.to bleed D.bleeding ()11.If your alarm clock doesn't in the morning,you will be late. A.get off B.go off C.get up D.go out )12.While I in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening,my sister at home. A.was shopping;read B.shopped;read C.am shopping;is reading D.was shopping;was reading ()13.Some volunteers the broken branches to the empty land already.It's much safer now. A.move B.moved C.have moved D.are moving ()14.-I just got home the rainstorm came yesterday. -How lucky you are！ A.if B.when C.once D.although ()15.-I heard thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake. A.Certainly. B.How terrible!C.That's all right. D.You'd better not. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party.Because of the terrible storm,her parents 16 to have the party next weekend.Sara didn't understand why. “Sara,you can't sit there all day,”her mother said.“We''ll have your party next weekend.”“It's 17 My birthday is today,not next weekend!"Sara 18.She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm.But almost every station was 19 it."This storm is ruining()every- thing.I can't even watch my favourite shows. Her mother sat down next to her."The storm is ruining a lot.Look at that.Those people are trying to 20 their houses.Could you imagine if we lost our home?" Sara looked at what was 21 on the TV.The storm did look bad.She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their 22. "What's going to happen to all those people?Will they be OK?"asked Sara. "Usually when there's a big storm like this,people raise money and give away food and other things to the homeless families. "I want to help too,"said Sara."Maybe I could 23 my birthday money to them.Those people will need it more than me. Her mother24,“I am proud of you,Sara.25 others is a great way to weather(经受住) the storm.” ()16.A.agreed B.forgot C.planned D.needed )17.A.different B.great C.exciting D.serious ()18.A.went to the movies B.turned on the TV C.opened the door D.read the book 37 )19.A.looking for B.waiting for C.preparing for D.talking about ( )20.A.count B.save C.push D.build )21.A.printing B.playing C.coming D.happening ( )22.A.food B.money C.home D.jobs )23.A.send B.pay C.lend D.borrow )24.A.promised B.doubted C.smiled D.cried )25.A.Understanding B.Helping C.Praising D.Replying 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Listening to Natural Disasters Do you know how we can survive in an earthquake?Natural disasters have been a great threat()to the human beings since the beginning. Just as the old saying goes,"Know yourself,and know your enemy."Only when we know more about natural disasters can we come up with excellent ideas to fight against them.This Saturday,we invite Malika Sultanova, an expert in environmental science,to give a lecture()on what you need to know about natural disasters! Time:9:00a.m.-11:30am. Location:302 Classroom 3F,School Teaching Building What you will learn: Considering where we live,Professor Sultanova will introduce information about earthquakes as well as tsunamis caused by them.In the lecture,you will learn: Howanhuke ndatuhappen金星教看 OHow close we are to an earthquake and a tsunami OUseful experience about surviving an earthquake and a tsunami After the speech,we'd move to questioning.All of you will have the chance to ask questions,so you can think what you want to know ahead of time.If you want to learn more about the lecture,please visit https://thebestschools.org. ()26.What is the purpose of the lecture? A.To know environmental science. B.To introduce different kinds of disasters. C.To survive in the natural disasters. D.To learn to save people in an earthquake. ()27.How long will the lecture last? A.For two hours. B.For an hour. C.For an hour and a half. D.For two hours and a half. ()28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Malika Sultanova is an expert in space science. B.The lecture will be held in the school teaching building. C.You can write an email to know more about the lecture. D.Listeners will learn how to survive a wildfire in the lecture. ()29.What's the writer's advice to those who want to go to the lecture? A.Be active in asking questions. B.Prepare your questions ahead of time. C.Share a natural disaster you experienced. D.Learn more about natural disasters before the lecture. ()30.Where can you most probably find this passage? A.On a school website. B.In a history magazine. C.In a city newspaper. D.On a sports TV program. B I'm in Boulder,Colorado and I am one of the luckiest ones without flood coming into my house. But some of my friends'houses are in a mess after the flood.Today I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning. Some of her friends were helping her with the housework when I arrived in the morning.She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud (in the room.With another helper,I got busy cleaning the mud and broken things. There was a desk in front of a door and a tall cactus()was on it.My friend asked us to be careful with that plant,because it was the only one that meant a lot to her.It was once her mother's. I thought if we could clean the tiles()under the cactus,it would make our friend feel better.So we moved the cactus and got the mud out from under it.Then I asked my helper to get some water to make it clean.It was a small job.And I thought it would be easy for her,since she worked so well. When our friend came back,she was really moved by what we did for her mum's plant.She smiled and put her hand to her heart.To her,it was not one little space without mud,but something that warmed her heart. ()31.The writer went to his friend's house to A.have a party B.help her do some cleaning C.go shopping with her D.take care of her children ( )32.Why did the writer's friend ask them to take care of the cactus? A.Because it was very expensive. B.Because it was very weak. C.Because it was once her mother's. D.Because it would hurt someone. ( )33.What did the writer do with the cactus? A.He moved it to the room. B.He did nothing with it. C.He planted it in a new place. D.He cleaned the tiles under it. )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.An earthquake just happened in Colorado. B.The writer did some cleaning with a helper. C.The cactus was on the floor. D.The writer got some water for the cactus at last. 8 )35.How did the writer's friend feel when she saw the cactus? A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Moved. D.Nervous. C 感 When a disaster happens,you might find yourself without water,gas and electricity.You might n 蝴 even need to leave your home right away.So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes.Here are some suggestions. 删州 长柳 First,have a family meeting.Plan a way to get your family members together if they can't find each other after the disaster.Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn't safe to return home. The first should be near your house.You can go there in an emergency like a fire.The second meet- ing place should be outside your neighbourhood. Next,choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster,it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one.The person can pass messages between your family members. 数 Then,get a family disaster kit ready.It should include things your family needs,like bread, water,medicine and things like that.It can help you survive at least for three days.Put them in a bag 苹 so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry.When doing it,remember that different people have different needs,including special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family. Finally,practice your emergency plan and update()it as necessary.You may not be able to stop disasters,but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive. While we cannot prevent disasters,proper planning can make a big difference in protecting your loved ones 部 ( )36.How many suggestions are mentioned in the text? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. ( )37.When you have a family meeting,what should you choose? A.A bag. B.A person outside your area. C.Things your family needs. D.Two places for everyone to go to. )38.Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area? A.To send food and water to your family. B.To help your family move to a safe place. C.To choose two places for your family to go to. 0 阳 D.To help your family get in touch with each other. )39.How long should a family disaster kit probably help us to live? ® A.For two days. B.For seven days. C.For at least three days. D.For less than three days. )40.What does the text mainly talk about? A.Leaving home safely. B.Having a family meeting. C.Practicing your plan. D.Planning for disasters. 3 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A.What can we do to help them? B.Be brave and calm. C.Sorry to hear that. D.What's wrong with you? E.But how can we do that? F.It's dangerous to stand under the buildings. G.By the way,do you know what to do during an earthquake? A:Hi,Jim.You look worried.41 B:An earthquake happened in my hometown.I'm worrying about my grandparents. A:42 Was it serious? B:No,my grandparents are OK,but their house fell down. A:What about other people there? B:Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live.Let's do something to help them. A:43 B:Let's raise some money for them. A:44 We are still students and we don't have money. B:How about selling newspapers after school? A:Good idea.45 B:Not too much.We can search for something about it on the Internet. A:OK,let's begin. 41. 42. 43. 拒绝盗印 44 45. 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46.这两个话题紧密相关。 These two topics each other closely. 47.昨晚那幢旧大楼里发生了一场大火。 A big fire in the old building last night. 48.别回头看，只管向前看。 Don't look back.Just 49.我们不能再等了，就把他留在了露营地。 We couldn't wait any longer and him at the campsite. 50.在父母的支持下，我最终决定追逐我的梦想。 my parents,I finally decided to pursue my dream. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Every year,wildfires destroy much forest land,homes are broken down,and thousands of people die.Smokejumpers(空降森林消防员)are helping to stop this. Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot.They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site,smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire.Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.Using basic tools such as shovels and axes,smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry materials.They carry water with them too,but not much. Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are joining.The most important are your weight and height.Smokejumpers in the U.S.for example,must be 54 to 91 kilograms,so they don't get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness.In Russia,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees. The work is dangerous,and the hours are long.But for these firefighters,smokejumping isn't just a job.They love being able to jump out of planes,fight fires,and live in the forest.As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper says,"This is the best job for the strong and brave." 51.Smokejumpers jump from planes into areas that or on foot. 52.Smokejumpers'main goal is to 53. are the most important. 54.Many smokejumpers in Russia know 精品 in the forest. 55.The work is dangerous,and the hours 金星教 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sanico is a young artist.She is famous for using coffee in her works.But r 56 she has found another material to paint with-volcanic ash. Sanico lives in a town near the Taal Volcano in the w 57 part of her country.One day,the volcano erupted(爆发)，this situation forced t58_of people to leave their homes.“I saw ash clouds in the sky for many days.There was no s 59,even in the daytime.My backyard was covered i 60 ash."Sanico cleaned up her yard.Suddenly,she found that the ash and the coffee she used looked very much alike. She began to m 61 the ash with water to create a sticky substance()to work as water- colour paint."I was s 62 that the ash worked as well as the coffee did.She then used the mix- ture to paint images.Some of her paintings were of the volcano.O 63 were of people and animals'life after the disaster. Sanico d 64 herself as a "natural watercolour painter".This means she uses things from n 65 to create the colours that she paints with."I saw people's pain,so I have to do something. She has been selling her volcanic ash paintings and donating the money to help those who have lost their homes. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66.中考新形式思维导图雪可以给我们带来快乐，但同时我们也应该懂得如何在大雪天气中保护自 己。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow'”为题，根据写 作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的英语专栏投稿。 远离积雪的树木和广告牌 穿防滑鞋 如何在大雪时保护自己 减少外出；出行时注意安全 写作要求： (1)词数80左右。 (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，内容可以适当拓展。 参考词汇：cleats防滑鞋 光 How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow 049.D根据“Treat other people as you like to be treated..”可知，孩 子应该学会己所不欲，勿施于人。故选D。 50.B根据“Check with your parents before giving out a credit card(信用卡)number.”可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故 选B。 5l.A根据“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”并通读全文可知，文章主要针对孩子 上网问题向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则。故 选A。 52.C根据“I drove off the highway and turned on to College Drive.I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college,but just then my car broke down.I tried to start it again,but it didn't work.”可知，作者的车是在离学校不远的地 方抛锚的。故选C。 53.A but just then my car broke down...but it didn't work 以及“As soon as I got there,I arranged for a tow truck.”可知， 作者的车抛锚，打不着了，于是作者叫来拖车把车移走。故选A。 54.A根据“This is my lucky day,’I replied,smiling.”及“T'm still able to teach my class and get the tow truck to meet me after class.”可知，作者选择在车抛锚时保持积极乐观，并且在 这种情况下还能冷静地安排拖车，所以作者是一个既聪明又满 怀希望的人。故选A。 55.C根据“If my car would break down today,it couldn't have happened at a more convenient time,”可知，作者认为车在离学 校近的地方抛锚，且能在最便利的时间和地点发生是一件很幸 运的事。故选C。 56.D本文主要讲述了作者并没有因为车子抛锚而心生怨愤，反 而乐观向上，看到事物好的一面，所以作者想要向我们传达的 是“困境中总有一丝希望”。故选D。 57-61 EDGAB 62.throw away 63.breaking rules 64.checking out 65.in cash 66.get caught up in 67.what kind of app 68.plenty of time for research 69.teach you to build one/an app 70.put them in your app 71.everything works 72.hardly 73.floor 74.problem 75.while 76.clean 77.It 78.hung 79.made 80.shoe 81.best 82.One possible version: Hello,everyone, Safety is very important for us.We should learn to protect ourselves.Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. Firstly,we must follow the traffic rules.Secondly,we should pay attention to the food safety.Be sure not to eat too much junk food.Thirdly,when we go upstairs or downstairs,we should keep to the right.Be careful while doing sports.What's more,we'd better make friends online carefully.If we get into trouble,we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police,the teachers or parents for help.In a word,as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives That's all.Thank you. 10.Unit6学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CBCBC 6-10 DABCD 11-15 BDCBB 16-20 CABDB 21-25 DCACB 26-30 CDBBA 31-35 BCDBC 36-40 BDDCD 41-45 DCAEG 真题圈英语八年级上7F 1.C根据in white可知，第一空特指穿白衣服的女孩，所以用定 冠词the;根据a flight attendant of airline可知，第二 空泛指一家航空公司，airline是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其 前用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 2.B arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方；at后加具体时间 点。第一空后the railway station是小地点，应用at;且第二空后 是时间点，其前用at修饰。故选B。 3.C teach oneself意为“自学”，此处的宾语要与主语She保持一 致，herself符合题意。故选C。 4.B根据“Why do you like wearing dark-coloured clothes?”及常 识可知，穿深色的衣服让人看起来很苗条。故选B。 5.C just仅仅；almost几乎；straight笔直地；forward向前。根据 “We're going to begin our lesson.”可知，这是一个上课场景，老 师让学生们坐直听课。故选C。 6.D根据“The waiters are kind and friendly..”可知，此处询问的 是服务如何。故选D。 7.A expert专家；robot机器人；visitor游客；human人类。根据 “I need your suggestions..”可知，需要对方的建议，说明对方是 伦敦生活的专家。故选A。 8.B carry搬运；shut关闭；avoid避免；throw扔掉。根据because his sister had just fallen asleep可知，妹妹在睡觉，所以是轻轻关 上了门。故选B。 9.C sense检测并记录；spread传播；search搜寻；kick踢。根据 some information可知，“我们”搜索了一些信息。故选C。 l0.D根据He immediately rushed to it可知，他看到狗正在路上 流血，强调动作正在进行，see sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在 做某事”，所以用bleeding。故选D。 1L.B get off下车；go off发出响声；get up起床；go out出去。根 据you will be late可知，如果早上你的闹钟不响，你就会迟到。 故选B。 l2.D根据yesterday evening可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情， 所以排除C项；且本句为whie引导的时间状语从句，“我”的 动作与“我”妹妹的动作是同时进行的，所以两个空处都需使用 过去进行时。故选D。 l3.C根据already可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。 14.Bif如果；when当…时；once一旦；although虽然。根据 “How lucky you are!”可知，当暴风雨来临时，“我”刚到家，所 以很幸运。故选B。 l5.B Certainly当然；How terrible太可怕了；That's all right没 关系；You'd better not你最好不要。根据“I heard thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake..”可知，得知成千上万 的人在地震中丧生应感到可怕。故选B。 l6.C agree同意；forget忘记；plan计划；need需要。根据“Wel have your party next weekend.”可知，Sara的父母计划下周举 行派对。故选C。 17.A根据“My birthday is today,not next weekend!”可知，妈妈 把派对改在下周末，而Sara认为下周末跟生日当天是不同的。 故选A。 l8.B根据“She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm.But almost every station was it”可知，Sara打 开了电视。故选B。 一答案与解析 l9.D look for寻找；wait for等待；prepare for为…做准备；talk about谈论。it指代上文的storm,根据“She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm.”可知，几乎每个电视台 都在谈论暴风雨。故选D。 20.B count数；save拯救；push推；build建造。根据“Could you imagine if we lost our home??”可知，那些人为了避免暴风雨毁 坏房子，所以在暴风雨中拯救房子。故选B。 2L.D print打印；play播放；come到来；happen发生。根据 "Those people are trying to their houses.”及“The storm did look bad..”可知，这些是正在发生的事情。故选D。 22.C根据“Could you imagine if we lost our home?”可知，Sara的 妈妈让她想象一下如果是她们失去了家，因此Sara感觉如果 她们失去了家，她会非常难过。故选C。 23.A people raise money and give away food and other things to the homeless families可知，Sara的妈妈告诉Sara,在 这种情况下，人们通常捐款或捐食物和其他东西，因此Sara想 要把过生日的钱给他们，sent sth to sb意为“寄给某人某物”。 故选A。 24.C promise承诺；doubt怀疑；smile微笑；cry哭。根据Iam proud of you及Sara想要捐款的举动可知，Sara的善良让妈妈 欣慰地笑了。故选C。 25.B understand理解；help帮助；praise赞美；reply回复。根据 “Maybe I could my birthday money to them.Those people will need it more than me,.”可知，帮助其他人是一个能 够经受住暴风雨很好的方法。故选B。 26.C根据“Do you know how we can survive in an earthquake?” "Only when we know more about natural disasters can we come up with excellent ideas to fight against them.”可知，讲座 的目的是告诉我们如何在自然灾害中生存。故选C。 27.D根据Time:9:00am.一11：30am可知，讲座时长2.5小 时。故选D。 28.B Location:302 Classroom 3F,School Teaching Building 可知，讲座将在学校教学楼举行。故选B。 29.B so you can think what you want to know ahead of time 可知，作者建议提前想好你想知道的问题，所以最好提前准备 好你的问题。故选B。 30.A根据“If you want to learn more about the lecture,please visit https:/thebestschools.org.”可知，我们最有可能在学校 网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。 3l.B根据“Today I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning.”可知，作者去朋友家帮她打扫卫生。故选B。 32.C根据“My friend asked us to be careful with that plant,be cause it was the only one that meant a lot to her.It was once her mother's..”可知，作者的朋友要他们小心仙人掌，是因为仙人掌 是她母亲曾经种的。故选C。 33.D根据“I thought if we could clean the tiles(瓷砖)under the cactus,.it would make our friend feel better.”可知，作者清理了 仙人掌下面的瓷砖。故选D。 34.B根据“Some of her friends were helping her with the house work when I arrived in the morning.She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud (in the room.With another helper,I got busy cleaning the mud and broken things..”可知，作者和另一个帮手一起打扫。故选B。 35.C根据“When our friend came back.,she was really moved by what we did for her mum's plant..”可知，作者的朋友对此感到 很感动。故选C。 36.B根据First,Next,Then,Finally可知，文中一共提到了4条 建议。故选B。 37.D根据“Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn'tsafe to return home.”可知，当你与家人灾后相见时，如果回家不安 全，选择两个地方让每个人都可以去。故选D。 38.D根据“Next,choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other.”可知，因为这个人可 以帮助你的家人相互联系。故选D。 39.C根据“It can help you survive at least for three days..”可知， 家庭应急包可以帮助我们存活至少3天。故选C。 40.D根据“So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations be fore the disaster comes..Here are some suggestions.”及全文可 知，本文主要介绍了如何为灾难做准备。故选D。 41-45 DCAEG 46.relate to 47.broke out 48.look forward 49.left;behind 50.With the support of 51.are difficult to reach by car 52.stop fire from spreading 53.Your/The weight and height 54.how to find food 55.are long 56.recently 57.western 58.thousands 59.sunlight 60.in 61.mix 62.surprised 63.Others 64.describes 65.nature 66.One possible version: How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter.However, when there is heavy snow,it is also very dangerous,such as fall- ing down and so on. How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow?Here are some suggestions.First,stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards because they can fall and hurt people.Second,it is best to wear cleats to avoid falling down.Third,we had better not go out.If we have to go out,we must pay attention to safety. Also,we must be careful of holes under the snow. Snow can bring us happiness if we learn to protect ourselves. 专题复习卷 11.专题复习卷（一）完形填空 A l.C根据you a duck to celebrate the visit可知，客人带 来了一只鸭子。故选C。 2.B根据and served the visitor a fine dinner可知，是把鸭子煮 了，并为来访者提供了一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选B。 3.A invite邀请；send发送；take带走；leave离开。根据gave him a good meal可知，Nasreddin邀请他进来，给他提供了一顿美食。 故选A。 4.D said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck可知，另一位客人到了。故选D。 5.C luckily幸运地；sady悲伤地；however然而；instead相反。 根据“Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal,.”及he was getting annoyed(生气的)可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选C。