摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit3主题词汇的语法变形与语境应用,构建从词形转换到语篇衔接的渐进式训练逻辑,提升语言运用与语境分析能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单句语法填空|100题(如success→succeed、encourage to hold)|单句语境下单词适当形式填空,聚焦词性转换、时态、非谓语等|从基础词汇变形(名/动/形/副转换)到动词用法(时态、非谓语),再到句子结构(主谓一致、祈使句),形成词-句逻辑链|
|短文语法填空|1篇10空(如when he was young、keep working)|语篇语境下语法综合运用,需结合上下文|单句语法在语篇中的迁移应用,考查时态呼应、固定搭配及句间逻辑,体现句-篇衔接|
内容正文:
译林版九年级上册英语 Unit3 Never give up语法填空专项训练
共120分
一、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(100分)
注意单词在不同句意中的词性转换。
1.We all admire him for his (courage) to face difficulties.
2.You will (success) as long as you keep practising.
3.We should ________ (develop) our patience day by day.
4.It takes much ________ (patient) to keep practicing every day.
5.We should hold a ________ (positively) attitude to our life.
6.My teacher often (encourage) me not to give up.
7.He encouraged me (hold) on to my dream.
8.Don’t give up (try) even if you fail many times.
9. (give) up easily is the worst choice.
10.Hawking had a positive (attitude) towards his life.
11.We should face our problems (positive).
12.His story is very (inspire) to all teenagers.
13.We are (inspire) by his spirit of never giving up.
14.His (inspire) makes us keep moving forward.
15.She dreams of (become) a famous ballet dancer.
16.He (devote) most of his time to research years ago.
17.He devotes himself to (study) physics every day.
18.Many people (recognise) him after he won the prize.
19.He is (recognise) as one of the greatest scientists.
20.We need enough (patient) to achieve long-term goals.
21.Be (patience). Good things take time.
22.He spoke (patient) to the young learners.
23.Everyone has to overcome different kinds of (difficult).
24.It is difficult (realise) your dream without effort.
25. (overcome) fear is the first step to winning.
26.I (overcome) many difficulties when I was young.
27.He has the (strong) to keep fighting against illness.
28.The (suffer) taught him to value every day.
29.The doctor offered different (treat) for his disease.
30.Everyone should make a (contribute) to society.
31.He made great (contribute) to space research.
32.Many (science) keep working hard for human progress.
33.As soon as he (reach) the goal, he will not stop.
34.When I (meet) difficulties, I will ask teachers for advice.
35.While he (train), he hurt his leg last month.
36.I (learn) English for five years since I was 14.
37.He won’t stop working until he (achieve) his dream.
38.Before you (make) a decision, think twice.
39.After he (recover), he returned to his work.
40.Whenever you (face) trouble, remember never to give up.
41.It takes years of hard work (realise) a big dream.
42.The key is (keep) trying and never lose hope.
43.I find it hard (stick) to my plan sometimes.
44.He managed (finish) the task on time.
45.Avoid (lose) heart when you fail an exam.
46.Keep (practise), and you will make progress.
47.He refused (stop) his research because of poor health.
48.Neither Jim nor Tom (know) how to overcome the problem.
49.Either you or your brother (need) more time to practise.
50.We learn how (fight) against difficulties in our life.
51.He hopes he (can) continue his study in the future.
52.Last year, he (can) not walk because of his illness.
53.Could you (tell) me more about Hawking’s story?
54.You shouldn’t (waste) your time feeling sad.
55.It’s time (take) action to change your situation.
56.I am ready (take) on new challenges.
57.On (he) way to success, he met lots of difficulties.
58.On (she) way to the competition, she kept calm.
59.Help (he) build confidence and believe in himself.
60.Can you tell (we) how he achieved his goal?
61.These (dance) have practised for over ten hours every day.
62.We watched two famous (dance) performance online.
63.The (art) never gave up though he was poor.
64.Many (audience) were moved by his speech.
65.There (be) thousands of difficulties on the road to success.
66.One (thousand) small steps lead you close to your goal.
67.Thousands of (young) admire people with strong wills.
68.Too much (press) makes some teenagers want to give up.
69.Too many (task) take up most of his free time.
70.He (sleep) very little after long hours of work yesterday.
71.He usually (sleep) late when he finishes his work.
72.— he (give) up his dream last year?
—No, he . (Use Did)
73. (not lose) heart whatever happens to you.
74. (persist) makes ordinary people achieve amazing goals.
75.His (persist) finally brought him success.
76.This is the (great) lesson I have ever learned.
77.Among all the stories, I like Hawking’s the (well).
78.He (hurt) his arm when he practised sports last week.
79.His back often (hurt) after long-time sitting.
80.Half of the work (require) careful planning.
81.Two (glass) of warm water help him relax after training.
82.We avoid (compare) ourselves blindly with others.
83.Would you like (share) your story with us?
84.Many readers enjoy (read) stories about brave people.
85.He begins (work) on his new project this term.
86.He began (study) science at the age of twelve.
87.Each of us (have) our own dreams to achieve.
88.Each of them (meet) many difficulties on the way.
89.The number of young people (be) interested in this story.
90.The number of people (be) small at the beginning.
91.I (meet) a scientist and talked with him last summer.
92.She often (meet) young people and shares her experience.
93.What your uncle (do) to realise his dream?
94.He (devote) all his energy to his career years ago.
95.I (not see) such a brave man before.
96. (understand) the meaning of persistence helps us grow.
97.It (rain) heavily yesterday, but he still went on training.
98.It often (rain) in spring, but he never stops outdoor practice.
99.They (continue) their research for ten years up to now.
100.We plan (hold) a speech about never giving up next week.
二、短文语法填空(20分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词,或用括号内单词的正确形式填空.
Many people give up their dreams easily 1. they meet difficulties. However, Hawking sets a great example for us.
When he 2. (be) young, he dreamed 3. studying the universe. Unluckily, he 4. (diagnose) with a serious illness. Doctors said he only had a few years to live.But he didn’t lose heart. He kept 5. (work) on his research. As soon as he 6. (find) new ideas, he wrote them down.He told us that we should keep trying 7. we achieve our goals. 8. (have) a positive attitude is important. Whenever we face trouble, we shouldn’t let difficulties stand 9. our way. We can always find a way 10. (keep) moving forward.
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参考答案+解析
一、根据单词适当形式填空。
1.courage
解析:his 形容词性物主代词后接名词,勇气(不可数)
2.succeed
解析:will 情态动词,后接动词原形
3.develop
解析:情态动词 should 后接动词原形。
4.patience
解析:much 后接不可数名词,patient(形容词)→patience(名词:耐心)。
5. positive
解析:修饰名词 attitude 需要形容词,positively(副词)→positive(形容词:积极的)。
6.encourages
解析:often 一般现在时,主语三单
7.to hold
解析:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
8.trying
解析:give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
9.Giving
解析:动名词作句子主语,首字母大写
10.attitude
解析:a positive attitude 积极的态度
11.positively
解析:副词修饰动词 face
12.inspiring
解析:修饰事物 story,令人鼓舞的
13.inspired
解析:修饰人,受到鼓舞的
14.inspiration
解析:his 后接名词,鼓舞人心的人 / 事物
15.becoming
解析:dream of doing sth. of 是介词
16.devoted
解析:years ago 一般过去时
17.studying
解析:devote oneself to doing sth. to 是介词
18.recognised
解析:动作发生在获奖之后,过去时
19.recognised
解析:be recognised as 被公认为
20.patience
解析:enough 后接名词,耐心
21.patient
解析:be + 形容词
22.patiently
解析:副词修饰动词 spoke
23.difficulties
解析:different kinds of 后接名词复数,困难
24.to realise
解析:It is +adj. to do sth.
25.Overcoming
解析:动名词作主语
26.overcame
解析:when I was young 提示一般过去时
27.strength
解析:the 后接名词,力量
28.suffering(s)
解析:苦难,可作可数 / 不可数名词
29.treatments
解析:different 后接名词复数,治疗方案
30.contribution
解析:make a contribution to 为…… 做贡献
31.contributions
解析:make great contributions 固定搭配
32.scientists
解析:many 后名词复数,科学家
33.reaches
解析:as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主将从现
34.meet
解析:when 引导状语从句,主将从现
35.was training
解析:while 强调过去正在进行的动作,过去进行时
36.have learnt/have learned
解析:since 现在完成时标志
37.achieves
解析:until 从句,主将从现,主语三单
38.make
解析:before 状语从句,主将从现
39.recovered
解析:主从句均为过去发生动作,一般过去时
40.face
解析:whenever 引导状语从句,主将从现
41.to realise
解析:It takes ... to do sth.
42.to keep
解析:The key is to do sth. 关键是做某事
43.to stick
解析:find it +adj. to do sth. 形式宾语
44.to finish
解析:manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
45.losing
解析:avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
46.practising
解析:keep doing sth. 持续做某事
47.to stop
解析:refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
48.knows
解析:neither…nor… 就近原则,Tom 单数
49.needs
解析:either…or… 就近原则,your brother 单数
50.to fight
解析:how to do 疑问词 + 不定式
51.can
解析:hope 后从句,将来含义,原形
52.could
解析:last year 提示 can 过去式 could
53.tell
解析:could 情态动词 + 动词原形
54.waste
解析:shouldn’t 情态否定 + 动词原形
55.to take
解析:It’s time to do sth.
56.to take
解析:be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
57.his
解析:on one’s way 固定搭配,形容词性物主代词
58.her
解析:on one’s way
59.him
解析:help 动词后用人称宾格
60.us
解析:tell 动词后宾格
61.dancers
解析:these 后名词复数,舞者
62.dancers’
解析:名词所有格,舞者们的表演
63.artist
解析:艺术家
64.audience
解析:audience 集合名词,单复数同形
65.are
解析:difficulties 复数
66.thousand
解析:one 后 thousand 不加 s
67.youngsters
解析:thousands of 后名词复数,年轻人
68.pressure
解析:不可数名词,压力
69.tasks
解析:many 后可数名词复数
70.slept
解析:yesterday sleep 过去式 slept
71.sleeps
解析:usually 一般现在时,三单
72.Did; give; did
解析:一般过去时一般疑问句
73.Don’t lose
解析:祈使句否定形式
74.Persistence
解析:名词作主语,坚持不懈
75.persistence
解析:his 后接名词
76.greatest
解析:the + 形容词最高级
77.best
解析:among 范围,使用最高级
78.hurt
解析:hurt 过去式不变
79.hurts
解析:often 一般现在时,三单
80.requires
解析:half of work 视作单数,三单
81.glasses
解析:two 后 glass 复数
82.comparing
解析:avoid doing sth.
83.to share
解析:would like to do sth.
84.reading
解析:enjoy doing sth.
85.to work
解析:begin to do sth.
86.to study
解析:began to do sth.
87.has
解析:each of us 作主语,谓语三单
88.met
解析:last holiday 提示过去式
89.is
解析:the number of 谓语用单数
90.was
解析:at the beginning 过去时
91.met
解析:last summer meet 过去式 met
92.meets
解析:often 一般现在时三单
93.did; do
解析:过去时特殊疑问句
94.devoted
解析:years ago 过去时
95.haven’t seen
解析:before 现在完成时标志
96.Understanding
解析:动名词作主语
97.rained
解析:yesterday 一般过去时
98.rains
解析:often 一般现在时三单
99.have continued
解析:up to now 到目前为止,现在完成时
100.to hold
解析:plan to do sth.
二、语法填空。
1.when;引导时间状语从句:当遇到困难时
2.was;when he was young 一般过去时
3.of;dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
4.was diagnosed;被动语态,他被诊断患病
5.working;keep doing sth. 坚持做
6.found;主从句描述过去事件,一般过去时
7.until;直到实现目标
8.Having;动名词作句子主语
9.in;stand in one’s way 阻碍某人(固定短语)
10.to keep;a way to do sth. 做某事的方法
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