Unit 3 Never give up （单元自测卷·无锡专用·2026中考新题型）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Never give up·无锡专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. — What do you think of Stephen Hawking? — He was a great scientist with great ______. He never gave up in the face of difficulties. A. courage B. suffering C. contribution D. attitude 2. The famous writer is ______ as one of the most important people in modern literature. A. required B. recognized C. refused D. remembered 3. I won't believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes. A. since B. while C. until D. after 4. ______ I was walking home yesterday, I met my old friend. A. When B. Since C. Till D. While 5. The book A Brief History of Time has a wide ______ around the world. A. audience B. suffering C. attitude D. decision 6. Don't let small problems ______. You should keep moving towards your dream. A. come true B. stand in your way C. focus on D. deal with 7. ______ you feel like giving up, think of why you started at first. A. Since B. Until C. Whenever D. Before 8. The illness ______ him of his ability to walk, but he didn't lose hope. A. gave B. took C. robbed D. made 9. He has been interested in space ______ he was a little boy. A. when B. after C. till D. since 10. We should keep a positive ______ towards life, even when we meet difficulties. A. opinion B. thought C. attitude D. idea 11. — When will you go to visit the museum? — I will go ______ I finish my homework. A. before B. as soon as C. until D. while 12. His ______ to the field of physics has changed people's understanding of the universe. A. attention B. effort C. work D. contribution 13. ______ he left school, he worked as a volunteer in the mountain area. A. After B. Before C. While D. Since 14. To make your dream ______, you need to keep trying and never give up. A. fall down B. come true C. go away D. get up 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When Li Jia was 12 years old, she fell in love with running. Every morning, she got up early to train in the park. Her 15. ______ was to become a great runner and take part in the city marathon. Unluckily, two years later, she had a serious accident during training. She hurt her left leg badly. The doctor told her that she would 16. ______ run as fast as before. Hearing the news, Li Jia felt very sad. She thought her dream was broken. After a few weeks, Li Jia 17. ______ herself. She remembered the story of Stephen Hawking. "If he can keep going 18. ______ so many difficulties, why can't I?" she said to herself. She decided not to give up her dream. With the help of her doctor and parents, Li Jia started to exercise again. It was much 19. ______ than she thought. Every step brought her great pain. But she never stopped. She took it slow, day by day. 20. ______ half a year of hard training, Li Jia could run again. She didn't run as fast as before, 21. ______ she could keep going. Later, she took part in the city marathon. She didn't win a prize, but she crossed the finish line with a big smile on her 22. ______. Li Jia's story tells us that life is full of challenges. The most important thing is to have the 23. ______ to face them and never give up. 24. ______ we keep trying, we will always find a way to move forward. Where there is a will, there is a way. 15. A. plan B. dream C. job D. hobby 16. A. never B. still C. always D. often 17. A. hurt B. enjoyed C. cheered D. relaxed 18. A. with B. past C. across D. through 19. A. easier B. harder C. better D. slower 20. A. Before B. Till C. After D. Since 21. A. but B. so C. or D. and 22. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. head 23. A. chance B. time C. courage D. reason 24. A. Though B. Because C. Before D. If 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Notice: Share Your Story of Never Giving Up To encourage students to develop a strong will, our school will hold a story-sharing meeting. Here is the information you need to know. Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m., October 20th Place: School Hall Speakers: Three top students from Grade 9 will share their stories of overcoming difficulties in study and life. Activities: ① Listen to 3 inspiring stories ② Ask questions about how to keep going when facing troubles ③ Write down your own small goal and stick to it for a month How to join: Please sign up at the Students' Union office before October 15th. Each class can send at most 5 students. We believe you will get something useful from the meeting. Remember: never give up, and your dream will come true. Students' Union October 10th 25. When will the story-sharing meeting be held? A. On October 10th B. On October 15th C. On October 20th D. On October 25th 26. What can students do at the meeting? A. Ask questions about dealing with difficulties B. Share their own stories with all listeners C. Get a prize for their wonderful stories D. Meet famous inspiring people in the city 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The meeting will last for two hours B. The activity is held by Grade 9 students C. Students can sign up on October 16th D. Each class can send at most 5 students B When I was 10 years old, I wanted to learn to ride a bike. All my friends could ride well, but I was afraid of falling down. My father promised to help me. At first, I always fell off the bike. My knees hurt a lot, and I wanted to give up. My father said, "Don't be afraid. Keep trying, and you will make it." He held the bike all the time to keep me safe. After two weeks of practice, I found I could ride for a short time by myself. I was so excited! I kept practising every afternoon. One month later, I could ride around the park freely. Now I ride my bike every weekend. This experience taught me that nothing is easy if we want to succeed. But if we never give up, we can finally achieve our goals. 28. Why did the writer want to learn to ride a bike? A. Because all his friends could ride well B. Because his father asked him to learn C. Because he wanted to take part in a race D. Because he thought it was a good way to exercise 29. What happened when the writer first learned to ride? A. He could ride well quickly B. He fell off and hurt his knees C. His father didn't help him D. He gave up after the first day 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Riding a bike is not difficult at all B. Father's love is the greatest in the world C. Never giving up helps us succeed D. Practice makes perfect C Jiang Mengnan is a great girl who has impressed many Chinese people. She was born in a small village in Hunan. When she was six months old, she lost her hearing because of a wrong medicine. In order to let her go to school like other children, her parents taught her to read lips. It was very hard. Jiang had to look at people's mouths carefully to understand what they said. Every day, she practised for hours. When she was in primary school, she worked harder than her classmates. She always got up early to preview lessons and stayed up late to review. She never gave up even when she met huge difficulties. In 2018, she entered Tsinghua University to study for a doctor's degree. Jiang never let her disability stand in her way. "I always believe that as long as I keep trying, I can solve all the difficulties," she said. Her story encourages many people to face their own problems bravely. 31. Why did Jiang Mengnan lose her hearing? A. Because she had a serious illness B. Because of a wrong medicine C. Because of a traffic accident D. Because she was born deaf 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Jiang was the top student in her primary school B. Jiang entered Tsinghua University at the age of 18 C. Jiang's teachers helped her a lot with her study D. Jiang's hard work brought her great success 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn to read lips correctly B. A girl's story of never giving up C. The importance of a strong will D. Ways to overcome disabilities D Scientists have found that willpower (意志力) is the key to success. People with strong willpower are more likely to achieve their dreams and live better lives. Willpower is the ability to control yourself and keep trying when you face difficulties. Many people think willpower is something you are born with. But scientists say that is not true. Willpower is like a muscle — the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. How can we improve our willpower? First, start with small goals. For example, if you want to develop a good reading habit, start with 10 minutes a day. Small success gives you confidence. Second, don't try to change too many things at once. It will make you tired easily. Third, never give up when you fail. Everyone makes mistakes. What matters is to learn from them and keep going. However, scientists also remind us that willpower is not endless. If you use too much of it in a day, you may feel tired. So it is also important to give yourself proper rest. With strong willpower, you can get through hard times and achieve your goals. Remember: small steps lead to big success. 34. What does the underlined word "muscle" mean in Chinese? A. 肌肉 B. 天赋 C. 习惯 D. 思想 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Willpower is something people are born with B. People with strong willpower never fail C. We can improve willpower by exercising it D. Willpower can be used endlessly every day 36. How many ways to improve willpower are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 37. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Set Small Goals B. The Importance of Willpower C. Ways to Achieve Your Dream D. Facts about willpower 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. He showed great ______ (勇气) when he faced the terrible disease. 39. We should keep a positive ______ (态度) when we meet challenges in life. 40. The scientist made an important ______ (贡献) to space research. 41. The speech attracted a large ______ (观众) of over 2,000 people. 42. If you never give up, you will ______ (实现) your dream one day. B. 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. His long ______ (suffer) from the illness made him very weak. 44. Everyone should make a ______ (contribute) to protecting the environment. 45. He faced all the difficulties ______ (positive) and never gave up. 46. It is ______ (possible) to achieve your dream without hard work. 47. After years of hard work, he ______ (success) in entering his dream university. 五、动词填空。(共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. He ______ (work) in this research center since he moved to the city. 49. Don't get off the bus until it ______ (stop) completely. 50. While I ______ (do) my homework, my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. 51. He promised ______ (help) me with my English after school. 52. I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ (come) back from work. 53. The book A Brief History of Time ______ (translate) into many languages so far. 54. Whenever she ______ (meet) difficulties, she never gives up easily. 55. He used to ______ (play) football, but now he likes running better. 56. Keep ______ (try), and you will succeed in solving the problem one day. 57. Before you ______ (leave) the classroom, please turn off all the lights. 六、阅读表达。(共 5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) Yixing Zisha pottery is a famous national intangible cultural heritage under Wuxi’s culture. It has a history of over 600 years and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. It is made of special purple clay only found in Yixing Dingshu Town. Making a fine Zisha teapot is never an easy job. Craftsmen need to spend at least 5–10 years mastering basic hand-making skills. Master Xie Qiang is a famous Zisha inheritor. When he was young, he failed hundreds of times while practising clay shaping. His hands were hurt many times, but he never gave up. He kept practising day after day. Zisha pots have a special porous texture. They can keep tea’s original taste well, so tea lovers all over the world love them. However, this traditional craft faces trouble now. Few young people want to learn the difficult skills. To save the old craft, local art schools open Zisha classes. Many craftsmen like Master Xie start live-streaming online to teach young people Zisha skills. They also design creative new teapot styles to attract teenagers. Master Xie says he will keep making Zisha works and pass this skill to more young people as long as he can. 58. When did Zisha pottery become popular? 59. Where does the special purple clay come from? 60. Why did Master Xie never give up practising? 61. What helps Zisha pots keep tea’s good taste? 62. How do craftsmen teach young people Zisha skills now? 七、书面表达。(共20分) 你的英国笔友 Tom 对无锡的传统文化很感兴趣，他想了解惠山泥人。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍惠山泥人，并谈谈你对传统技艺传承的看法。 要点： 惠山泥人是无锡著名传统艺术，有千年历史； 用惠山黑泥制作，造型生动，“大阿福” 最具代表性； 如今传承面临困难，但艺人们从不放弃，用新方式传播这门艺术； 你的感受或愿望。 注意： 词数 80 左右； 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Never give up·无锡专用 建议用时100分钟，满分100分 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B　 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D　 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.courage 39.attitude 40.contribution 41.audience 42.achieve/realize 43.suffering 44.contribution 45.positively 46.impossible 47.succeeded 48.has worked 49.stops 50.was doing 51.to help 52.comes 53.has been translated 54.meets 55.play 56.trying 57.leave 58.In the Ming Dynasty. 59.Yixing Dingshu Town. 60.To master Zisha making skills. 61.Their special porous texture. 62.By live-streaming online. 作文 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional culture of Wuxi. Let me tell you something about Huishan clay figurines. Huishan clay figurines are a famous traditional art in Wuxi with a history of over 1,000 years. They are made of soft black clay from Huishan Mountain. The most famous work is "Da Fu", which stands for happiness and good luck. Now fewer young people learn this skill, but artists never give up. They spread the craft through live-streaming online. I hope more teenagers will protect and carry forward this precious culture. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Never give up·无锡专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. — What do you think of Stephen Hawking? — He was a great scientist with great ______. He never gave up in the face of difficulties. A. courage B. suffering C. contribution D. attitude 2. The famous writer is ______ as one of the most important people in modern literature. A. required B. recognized C. refused D. remembered 3. I won't believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes. A. since B. while C. until D. after 4. ______ I was walking home yesterday, I met my old friend. A. When B. Since C. Till D. While 5. The book A Brief History of Time has a wide ______ around the world. A. audience B. suffering C. attitude D. decision 6. Don't let small problems ______. You should keep moving towards your dream. A. come true B. stand in your way C. focus on D. deal with 7. ______ you feel like giving up, think of why you started at first. A. Since B. Until C. Whenever D. Before 8. The illness ______ him of his ability to walk, but he didn't lose hope. A. gave B. took C. robbed D. made 9. He has been interested in space ______ he was a little boy. A. when B. after C. till D. since 10. We should keep a positive ______ towards life, even when we meet difficulties. A. opinion B. thought C. attitude D. idea 11. — When will you go to visit the museum? — I will go ______ I finish my homework. A. before B. as soon as C. until D. while 12. His ______ to the field of physics has changed people's understanding of the universe. A. attention B. effort C. work D. contribution 13. ______ he left school, he worked as a volunteer in the mountain area. A. After B. Before C. While D. Since 14. To make your dream ______, you need to keep trying and never give up. A. fall down B. come true C. go away D. get up 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When Li Jia was 12 years old, she fell in love with running. Every morning, she got up early to train in the park. Her 15. ______ was to become a great runner and take part in the city marathon. Unluckily, two years later, she had a serious accident during training. She hurt her left leg badly. The doctor told her that she would 16. ______ run as fast as before. Hearing the news, Li Jia felt very sad. She thought her dream was broken. After a few weeks, Li Jia 17. ______ herself. She remembered the story of Stephen Hawking. "If he can keep going 18. ______ so many difficulties, why can't I?" she said to herself. She decided not to give up her dream. With the help of her doctor and parents, Li Jia started to exercise again. It was much 19. ______ than she thought. Every step brought her great pain. But she never stopped. She took it slow, day by day. 20. ______ half a year of hard training, Li Jia could run again. She didn't run as fast as before, 21. ______ she could keep going. Later, she took part in the city marathon. She didn't win a prize, but she crossed the finish line with a big smile on her 22. ______. Li Jia's story tells us that life is full of challenges. The most important thing is to have the 23. ______ to face them and never give up. 24. ______ we keep trying, we will always find a way to move forward. Where there is a will, there is a way. 15. A. plan B. dream C. job D. hobby 16. A. never B. still C. always D. often 17. A. hurt B. enjoyed C. cheered D. relaxed 18. A. with B. past C. across D. through 19. A. easier B. harder C. better D. slower 20. A. Before B. Till C. After D. Since 21. A. but B. so C. or D. and 22. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. head 23. A. chance B. time C. courage D. reason 24. A. Though B. Because C. Before D. If 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Notice: Share Your Story of Never Giving Up To encourage students to develop a strong will, our school will hold a story-sharing meeting. Here is the information you need to know. Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m., October 20th Place: School Hall Speakers: Three top students from Grade 9 will share their stories of overcoming difficulties in study and life. Activities: ① Listen to 3 inspiring stories ② Ask questions about how to keep going when facing troubles ③ Write down your own small goal and stick to it for a month How to join: Please sign up at the Students' Union office before October 15th. Each class can send at most 5 students. We believe you will get something useful from the meeting. Remember: never give up, and your dream will come true. Students' Union October 10th 25. When will the story-sharing meeting be held? A. On October 10th B. On October 15th C. On October 20th D. On October 25th 26. What can students do at the meeting? A. Ask questions about dealing with difficulties B. Share their own stories with all listeners C. Get a prize for their wonderful stories D. Meet famous inspiring people in the city 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The meeting will last for two hours B. The activity is held by Grade 9 students C. Students can sign up on October 16th D. Each class can send at most 5 students B When I was 10 years old, I wanted to learn to ride a bike. All my friends could ride well, but I was afraid of falling down. My father promised to help me. At first, I always fell off the bike. My knees hurt a lot, and I wanted to give up. My father said, "Don't be afraid. Keep trying, and you will make it." He held the bike all the time to keep me safe. After two weeks of practice, I found I could ride for a short time by myself. I was so excited! I kept practising every afternoon. One month later, I could ride around the park freely. Now I ride my bike every weekend. This experience taught me that nothing is easy if we want to succeed. But if we never give up, we can finally achieve our goals. 28. Why did the writer want to learn to ride a bike? A. Because all his friends could ride well B. Because his father asked him to learn C. Because he wanted to take part in a race D. Because he thought it was a good way to exercise 29. What happened when the writer first learned to ride? A. He could ride well quickly B. He fell off and hurt his knees C. His father didn't help him D. He gave up after the first day 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Riding a bike is not difficult at all B. Father's love is the greatest in the world C. Never giving up helps us succeed D. Practice makes perfect C Jiang Mengnan is a great girl who has impressed many Chinese people. She was born in a small village in Hunan. When she was six months old, she lost her hearing because of a wrong medicine. In order to let her go to school like other children, her parents taught her to read lips. It was very hard. Jiang had to look at people's mouths carefully to understand what they said. Every day, she practised for hours. When she was in primary school, she worked harder than her classmates. She always got up early to preview lessons and stayed up late to review. She never gave up even when she met huge difficulties. In 2018, she entered Tsinghua University to study for a doctor's degree. Jiang never let her disability stand in her way. "I always believe that as long as I keep trying, I can solve all the difficulties," she said. Her story encourages many people to face their own problems bravely. 31. Why did Jiang Mengnan lose her hearing? A. Because she had a serious illness B. Because of a wrong medicine C. Because of a traffic accident D. Because she was born deaf 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Jiang was the top student in her primary school B. Jiang entered Tsinghua University at the age of 18 C. Jiang's teachers helped her a lot with her study D. Jiang's hard work brought her great success 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn to read lips correctly B. A girl's story of never giving up C. The importance of a strong will D. Ways to overcome disabilities D Scientists have found that willpower (意志力) is the key to success. People with strong willpower are more likely to achieve their dreams and live better lives. Willpower is the ability to control yourself and keep trying when you face difficulties. Many people think willpower is something you are born with. But scientists say that is not true. Willpower is like a muscle — the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. How can we improve our willpower? First, start with small goals. For example, if you want to develop a good reading habit, start with 10 minutes a day. Small success gives you confidence. Second, don't try to change too many things at once. It will make you tired easily. Third, never give up when you fail. Everyone makes mistakes. What matters is to learn from them and keep going. However, scientists also remind us that willpower is not endless. If you use too much of it in a day, you may feel tired. So it is also important to give yourself proper rest. With strong willpower, you can get through hard times and achieve your goals. Remember: small steps lead to big success. 34. What does the underlined word "muscle" mean in Chinese? A. 肌肉 B. 天赋 C. 习惯 D. 思想 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Willpower is something people are born with B. People with strong willpower never fail C. We can improve willpower by exercising it D. Willpower can be used endlessly every day 36. How many ways to improve willpower are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 37. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Set Small Goals B. The Importance of Willpower C. Ways to Achieve Your Dream D. Facts about willpower 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. He showed great ______ (勇气) when he faced the terrible disease. 39. We should keep a positive ______ (态度) when we meet challenges in life. 40. The scientist made an important ______ (贡献) to space research. 41. The speech attracted a large ______ (观众) of over 2,000 people. 42. If you never give up, you will ______ (实现) your dream one day. B. 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. His long ______ (suffer) from the illness made him very weak. 44. Everyone should make a ______ (contribute) to protecting the environment. 45. He faced all the difficulties ______ (positive) and never gave up. 46. It is ______ (possible) to achieve your dream without hard work. 47. After years of hard work, he ______ (success) in entering his dream university. 五、动词填空。(共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. He ______ (work) in this research center since he moved to the city. 49. Don't get off the bus until it ______ (stop) completely. 50. While I ______ (do) my homework, my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. 51. He promised ______ (help) me with my English after school. 52. I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ (come) back from work. 53. The book A Brief History of Time ______ (translate) into many languages so far. 54. Whenever she ______ (meet) difficulties, she never gives up easily. 55. He used to ______ (play) football, but now he likes running better. 56. Keep ______ (try), and you will succeed in solving the problem one day. 57. Before you ______ (leave) the classroom, please turn off all the lights. 六、阅读表达。(共 5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) Yixing Zisha pottery is a famous national intangible cultural heritage under Wuxi’s culture. It has a history of over 600 years and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. It is made of special purple clay only found in Yixing Dingshu Town. Making a fine Zisha teapot is never an easy job. Craftsmen need to spend at least 5–10 years mastering basic hand-making skills. Master Xie Qiang is a famous Zisha inheritor. When he was young, he failed hundreds of times while practising clay shaping. His hands were hurt many times, but he never gave up. He kept practising day after day. Zisha pots have a special porous texture. They can keep tea’s original taste well, so tea lovers all over the world love them. However, this traditional craft faces trouble now. Few young people want to learn the difficult skills. To save the old craft, local art schools open Zisha classes. Many craftsmen like Master Xie start live-streaming online to teach young people Zisha skills. They also design creative new teapot styles to attract teenagers. Master Xie says he will keep making Zisha works and pass this skill to more young people as long as he can. 58. When did Zisha pottery become popular? 59. Where does the special purple clay come from? 60. Why did Master Xie never give up practising? 61. What helps Zisha pots keep tea’s good taste? 62. How do craftsmen teach young people Zisha skills now? 七、书面表达。(共20分) 你的英国笔友 Tom 对无锡的传统文化很感兴趣，他想了解惠山泥人。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍惠山泥人，并谈谈你对传统技艺传承的看法。 要点： 惠山泥人是无锡著名传统艺术，有千年历史； 用惠山黑泥制作，造型生动，“大阿福” 最具代表性； 如今传承面临困难，但艺人们从不放弃，用新方式传播这门艺术； 你的感受或愿望。 注意： 词数 80 左右； 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Never give up·无锡专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. — What do you think of Stephen Hawking? — He was a great scientist with great ______. He never gave up in the face of difficulties. A. courage B. suffering C. contribution D. attitude 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你如何看待斯蒂芬·霍金？——他是一位极具勇气的伟大科学家。面对困难他从不放弃。 解析：courage（勇气）；suffering（苦难）；contribution（贡献）；attitude（态度）。根据“从不放弃、直面困难”的语境，体现的是勇气，故选A。 2. The famous writer is ______ as one of the most important people in modern literature. A. required B. recognized C. refused D. remembered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位著名作家被公认为现代文学界最重要的人物之一。 解析：固定搭配 be recognized as 意为“被公认为、被认可为”；require（要求）、refuse（拒绝）、remember（记住）均不符合句意，故选B。 3. I won't believe it ______ I see it with my own eyes. A. since B. while C. until D. after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非亲眼所见，否则我不会相信。 解析：固定结构 not...until... 意为“直到……才……”，是高频连词用法；since（自从）、while（当……时）、after（在……之后）不符合句式逻辑，故选C。 4. ______ I was walking home yesterday, I met my old friend. A. When B. Since C. Till D. While 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天我步行回家的时候，遇到了一位老朋友。 解析：while 后接延续性动作（walk 为延续性动词），强调动作进行过程中发生某事；when 虽可通用，但while 更侧重长动作背景；since（自从）、till（直到）不符合语境，故选D。 5. The book A Brief History of Time has a wide ______ around the world. A. audience B. suffering C. attitude D. decision 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《时间简史》在全球拥有广泛的读者群体。 解析：audience（读者、观众）；suffering（苦难）；attitude（态度）；decision（决定）。书籍对应的受众是读者，符合句意，故选A。 6. Don't let small problems ______. You should keep moving towards your dream. A. come true B. stand in your way C. focus on D. deal with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：别让小事阻碍你前进。你应该继续朝着梦想前行。 解析：stand in your way（阻碍你）；come true（实现）；focus on（专注于）；deal with（处理）。根据后句“坚持追梦”，前句指不要被小事阻碍，故选B。 7. ______ you feel like giving up, think of why you started at first. A. Since B. Until C. Whenever D. Before 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每当你想要放弃的时候，想想你最初出发的原因。 解析：whenever（每当、无论何时）；since（自从、因为）；until（直到）；before（在……之前）。此处表任意时间场景，故选C。 8. The illness ______ him of his ability to walk, but he didn't lose hope. A. gave B. took C. robbed D. made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：疾病剥夺了他行走的能力，但他没有失去希望。 解析：固定搭配 rob sb. of sth. 意为“剥夺某人某物”，为固定用法，其余动词无此搭配，故选C。 9. He has been interested in space ______ he was a little boy. A. when B. after C. till D. since 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他从小就对太空感兴趣。 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，后接过去时间点，主句用现在完成时（has been），是固定时态搭配；when、after、till 无法匹配该时态结构，故选D。 10. We should keep a positive ______ towards life, even when we meet difficulties. A. opinion B. thought C. attitude D. idea 【答案】C 【解析】句意：即使遇到困难，我们也应该对生活保持积极的态度。 解析：固定搭配positive attitude towards life 意为“积极的生活态度”；opinion（观点）、thought（想法）、idea（主意）无此固定搭配，故选C。 11. — When will you go to visit the museum? — I will go ______ I finish my homework. A. before B. as soon as C. until D. while 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你什么时候去参观博物馆？——我一写完作业就去。 解析：as soon as（一……就……），引导时间状语从句，符合“完成作业后立刻出发”的语境；before（在……之前）、until（直到）、while（当……时）不符合逻辑，故选B。 12. His ______ to the field of physics has changed people's understanding of the universe. A. attention B. effort C. work D. contribution 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他对物理学领域的贡献改变了人类对宇宙的认知。 解析：contribution（贡献），常与介词to搭配，指对某领域的建树；attention（注意力）、effort（努力）、work（工作）均不符合“改变大众认知”的语境，故选D。 13. ______ he left school, he worked as a volunteer in the mountain area. A. After B. Before C. While D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：毕业后，他去山区做志愿者。 解析：after（在……之后），符合“离校后从事志愿工作”的时间逻辑；before（在……之前）、while（当……时）、since（自从）不符合句意，故选A。 14. To make your dream ______, you need to keep trying and never give up. A. fall down B. come true C. go away D. get up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：想要实现梦想，你需要不断努力、永不放弃。 解析：固定搭配 make one's dream come true 意为“实现梦想”；fall down（摔倒）、go away（离开）、get up（起床）均不符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 When Li Jia was 12 years old, she fell in love with running. Every morning, she got up early to train in the park. Her 15. ______ was to become a great runner and take part in the city marathon. Unluckily, two years later, she had a serious accident during training. She hurt her left leg badly. The doctor told her that she would 16. ______ run as fast as before. Hearing the news, Li Jia felt very sad. She thought her dream was broken. After a few weeks, Li Jia 17. ______ herself. She remembered the story of Stephen Hawking. "If he can keep going 18. ______ so many difficulties, why can't I?" she said to herself. She decided not to give up her dream. With the help of her doctor and parents, Li Jia started to exercise again. It was much 19. ______ than she thought. Every step brought her great pain. But she never stopped. She took it slow, day by day. 20. ______ half a year of hard training, Li Jia could run again. She didn't run as fast as before, 21. ______ she could keep going. Later, she took part in the city marathon. She didn't win a prize, but she crossed the finish line with a big smile on her 22. ______. Li Jia's story tells us that life is full of challenges. The most important thing is to have the 23. ______ to face them and never give up. 24. ______ we keep trying, we will always find a way to move forward. Where there is a will, there is a way. 15. A. plan B. dream C. job D. hobby 16. A. never B. still C. always D. often 17. A. hurt B. enjoyed C. cheered D. relaxed 18. A. with B. past C. across D. through 19. A. easier B. harder C. better D. slower 20. A. Before B. Till C. After D. Since 21. A. but B. so C. or D. and 22. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. head 23. A. chance B. time C. courage D. reason 24. A. Though B. Because C. Before D. If 【答案】15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 【解析】记叙文（人物励志小故事）。文章讲述了热爱跑步的女孩李佳，因训练事故腿部重伤，一度无法正常跑步，但她没有被挫折打倒，凭借毅力坚持康复训练，最终重新奔跑、完成城市马拉松比赛的故事。文章借此告诉我们：人生充满挑战，只要拥有直面困难的勇气、永不放弃、坚持努力，就一定能奋勇前行，印证了“有志者，事竟成”的道理。 15. 句意：她的梦想是成为一名优秀的跑步运动员，参加城市马拉松比赛。 解析：后文多次出现 dream（梦想），属于原词复现。plan（计划）、job（工作）、hobby（爱好）均不符合语境，此处指她的人生追求和理想。 16. 句意：医生告诉她，她再也不能像以前跑得那么快了。 解析：根据前文“严重事故、左腿重伤”的负面语境，此处表示否定含义。still（仍然）、always（总是）、often（经常）均为肯定含义，不符合伤情带来的结果。 17. 句意：几周后，李佳振作了起来。 解析：前文写她伤心绝望，后文写她决定不放弃梦想，可知此处是自我振作。cheer oneself 意为“自我鼓舞、振作”；hurt（伤害）、enjoy（享受）、relax（放松）均不符合语境。 18. 句意：如果他能历经重重困难坚持下去，我为什么不能？ 解析：固定搭配 go through difficulties 表示“经历、克服困难”，是固定用法。with（伴随）、past（经过）、across（横穿）均不与difficulties搭配表历经磨难。 19. 句意：康复训练比她想象的要难得多。 解析：后文“每一步都伴随着剧痛”提示训练难度极大。easier（更容易的）、better（更好的）与语境相反；slower（更慢的）侧重速度，不贴合训练的艰难。 20. 句意：经过半年的刻苦训练后，李佳重新可以跑步了。 解析：先付出训练的努力，后收获重新奔跑的结果，after（在……之后）符合时间逻辑。before（在……之前）、till（直到）、since（自从）逻辑不通。 21. 句意：她跑得不如以前快了，但她能坚持跑下去。 解析：前半句是缺憾，后半句是积极结果，前后为转折关系。so（因此）表因果，or（或者、否则）表选择/条件，and（并且）表并列，均不符合。 22. 句意：她没有获奖，但她面带微笑冲过了终点线。 解析：固定搭配 a smile on one's face 表示“面带微笑”，是固定表达。eyes（眼睛）、mouth（嘴巴）、head（头部）均不搭配。 23. 句意：最重要的是拥有直面挑战、永不放弃的勇气。 解析：李佳克服伤病、坚持追梦，核心是拥有勇气。chance（机会）、time（时间）、reason（理由）均与文章主旨不符。 24. 句意：如果我们坚持努力，就总能找到前行的方法。 解析：本句为条件状语从句，是励志哲理句，if（如果）引导条件符合逻辑。though（虽然）表让步，because（因为）表原因，before（在……之前）表时间，均不合适。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Notice: Share Your Story of Never Giving Up To encourage students to develop a strong will, our school will hold a story-sharing meeting. Here is the information you need to know. Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m., October 20th Place: School Hall Speakers: Three top students from Grade 9 will share their stories of overcoming difficulties in study and life. Activities: ① Listen to 3 inspiring stories ② Ask questions about how to keep going when facing troubles ③ Write down your own small goal and stick to it for a month How to join: Please sign up at the Students' Union office before October 15th. Each class can send at most 5 students. We believe you will get something useful from the meeting. Remember: never give up, and your dream will come true. Students' Union October 10th 25. When will the story-sharing meeting be held? A. On October 10th B. On October 15th C. On October 20th D. On October 25th 26. What can students do at the meeting? A. Ask questions about dealing with difficulties B. Share their own stories with all listeners C. Get a prize for their wonderful stories D. Meet famous inspiring people in the city 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The meeting will last for two hours B. The activity is held by Grade 9 students C. Students can sign up on October 16th D. Each class can send at most 5 students 【答案】25.C 26.A 27.D 【解析】本文是一篇英文通知，主要介绍学校为培养学生坚韧的意志，即将举办 “永不言弃” 故事分享会，详细说明了本次活动的时间、地点、分享嘉宾、具体活动内容、报名方式及名额限制等相关信息，鼓励学生积极参与活动、直面困难、坚守目标。 25. 细节理解题 解析：根据通知中 “Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m., October 20th” 可知，故事分享会举办时间为 10 月 20 日，故选 C。 26. 细节理解题 解析：根据活动内容第二条 “Ask questions about how to keep going when facing troubles” 可知，学生可以提问应对困境的相关问题；B、C、D 三项内容文中均未提及，故选 A。 27. 细节理解判断题 解析：A 项：活动时长为 1.5 小时，并非 2 小时，错误；B 项：活动由学校举办，并非九年级学生举办，错误；C 项：报名截止时间为 10 月 15 日，16 日无法报名，错误；D 项：根据 “Each class can send at most 5 students” 可知，每班最多选派 5 名学生，正确。故选 D。 B When I was 10 years old, I wanted to learn to ride a bike. All my friends could ride well, but I was afraid of falling down. My father promised to help me. At first, I always fell off the bike. My knees hurt a lot, and I wanted to give up. My father said, "Don't be afraid. Keep trying, and you will make it." He held the bike all the time to keep me safe. After two weeks of practice, I found I could ride for a short time by myself. I was so excited! I kept practising every afternoon. One month later, I could ride around the park freely. Now I ride my bike every weekend. This experience taught me that nothing is easy if we want to succeed. But if we never give up, we can finally achieve our goals. 28. Why did the writer want to learn to ride a bike? A. Because all his friends could ride well B. Because his father asked him to learn C. Because he wanted to take part in a race D. Because he thought it was a good way to exercise 29. What happened when the writer first learned to ride? A. He could ride well quickly B. He fell off and hurt his knees C. His father didn't help him D. He gave up after the first day 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Riding a bike is not difficult at all B. Father's love is the greatest in the world C. Never giving up helps us succeed D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】28.A 29.B 30.C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者十岁时在父亲的鼓励下坚持练习骑自行车，最终学会骑车的亲身经历，主旨是告诉读者：想要成功绝非易事，只要永不放弃，终能实现目标。 28. 细节理解题 根据原文第一段 “All my friends could ride well, but I was afraid of falling down.” 可知作者想学骑车是因为朋友们都会骑，故选 A。其余选项文中无依据。 29. 细节理解题 根据第二段 “At first, I always fell off the bike. My knees hurt a lot” 可知初学的时候作者经常摔倒、膝盖受伤，故选 B。A、C、D 均与原文内容相反。 30. 主旨大意题 文章结尾点明主旨 “But if we never give up, we can finally achieve our goals.”，说明坚持不放弃才能成功，故选 C。A 表述错误；B 并非文章核心；D 熟能生巧不是本文中心思想。 C Jiang Mengnan is a great girl who has impressed many Chinese people. She was born in a small village in Hunan. When she was six months old, she lost her hearing because of a wrong medicine. In order to let her go to school like other children, her parents taught her to read lips. It was very hard. Jiang had to look at people's mouths carefully to understand what they said. Every day, she practised for hours. When she was in primary school, she worked harder than her classmates. She always got up early to preview lessons and stayed up late to review. She never gave up even when she met huge difficulties. In 2018, she entered Tsinghua University to study for a doctor's degree. Jiang never let her disability stand in her way. "I always believe that as long as I keep trying, I can solve all the difficulties," she said. Her story encourages many people to face their own problems bravely. 31. Why did Jiang Mengnan lose her hearing? A. Because she had a serious illness B. Because of a wrong medicine C. Because of a traffic accident D. Because she was born deaf 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Jiang was the top student in her primary school B. Jiang entered Tsinghua University at the age of 18 C. Jiang's teachers helped her a lot with her study D. Jiang's hard work brought her great success 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn to read lips correctly B. A girl's story of never giving up C. The importance of a strong will D. Ways to overcome disabilities 【答案】31.B 32.D 33.B 【解析】记叙文。文章讲述江梦南幼时因用药失误失聪，在父母帮助下学习读唇语，求学路上刻苦努力、永不放弃，最终考入清华大学攻读博士的励志故事，激励人们勇敢面对困境。 31. 细节理解题 根据第一段 “she lost her hearing because of a wrong medicine” 可知，她失聪是因为用错药，故选 B。其余选项原文无对应信息。 32. 推理判断题 第三段写她小学刻苦预习复习、不惧困难，2018 年考上清华读博，由此可推断她的努力换来巨大成就；A、B、C 文中没有相关依据，故选 D。 33. 主旨大意题 全文围绕江梦南身有残疾却坚持学习、永不放弃的个人经历展开，核心是女孩永不言弃的故事；A、D 只是文中细节，C 范围宽泛，并非文章主线，故选 B。 D Scientists have found that willpower (意志力) is the key to success. People with strong willpower are more likely to achieve their dreams and live better lives. Willpower is the ability to control yourself and keep trying when you face difficulties. Many people think willpower is something you are born with. But scientists say that is not true. Willpower is like a muscle — the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. How can we improve our willpower? First, start with small goals. For example, if you want to develop a good reading habit, start with 10 minutes a day. Small success gives you confidence. Second, don't try to change too many things at once. It will make you tired easily. Third, never give up when you fail. Everyone makes mistakes. What matters is to learn from them and keep going. However, scientists also remind us that willpower is not endless. If you use too much of it in a day, you may feel tired. So it is also important to give yourself proper rest. With strong willpower, you can get through hard times and achieve your goals. Remember: small steps lead to big success. 34. What does the underlined word "muscle" mean in Chinese? A. 肌肉 B. 天赋 C. 习惯 D. 思想 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Willpower is something people are born with B. People with strong willpower never fail C. We can improve willpower by exercising it D. Willpower can be used endlessly every day 36. How many ways to improve willpower are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 37. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Set Small Goals B. The Importance of Willpower C. Ways to Achieve Your Dream D. Facts about willpower 【答案】34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 【解析】说明文。本文介绍了意志力是成功的关键，纠正了 “意志力天生拥有” 的误区，说明意志力可以后天锻炼变强，列举三种提升意志力的方法，同时补充意志力有限、需要适当休息的相关知识，科普关于意志力的各类常识。 34. 词义猜测题 根据原文 “Willpower is like a muscle — the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.”，结合常识，越锻炼越强的是肌肉，muscle 意为肌肉，故选 A。 35. 细节理解判断题 A：原文说意志力并非天生，错误； B：文中未提及意志力强的人从不失败，错误； C：根据 “the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets” 可知锻炼能提升意志力，正确； D：第四段说明意志力不是无限的，错误。故选 C。 36. 细节理解题 第三段出现 First、Second、Third，一共三点提升意志力的方法，故选 B。 37. 主旨大意题 文章既讲意志力的作用、特性，又讲提升方法和使用注意事项，整体介绍意志力相关知识；A、C 只是局部细节；B 只片面强调重要性，概括不全。D “关于意志力的常识” 最贴合全文，故选 D。 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 38. He showed great ______ (勇气) when he faced the terrible disease. 【答案】courage 【解析】句意：面对重病时，他展现出巨大的勇气。 great 后接名词，courage（勇气）为不可数名词，符合语境。 39. We should keep a positive ______ (态度) when we meet challenges in life. 【答案】attitude 【解析】句意：生活遇到挑战时，我们应当保持积极的态度。 a positive 后接单数可数名词，attitude 表示 “态度”。 40. The scientist made an important ______ (贡献) to space research. 【答案】contribution 【解析】句意：这位科学家为太空研究做出了重要贡献。 固定搭配 make a contribution to… 为…… 做贡献，an 后用单数名词。 41. The speech attracted a large ______ (观众) of over 2,000 people. 【答案】audience 【解析】句意：这场演讲吸引了两千多人的庞大观众群体。 a large audience 固定表达，意为大批观众。 42. If you never give up, you will ______ (实现) your dream one day. 【答案】achieve/realize 【解析】句意：如果你永不放弃，终有一天会实现梦想。 will 后接动词原形；realize/achieve one’s dream 均表示实现梦想。 B. 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. His long ______ (suffer) from the illness made him very weak. 【答案】suffering 【解析】句意：长期受病痛折磨让他身体十分虚弱。his long 后需名词，suffer 的动名词 suffering 表 “苦难、长期煎熬”，作句子主语，故填 suffering。 44. Everyone should make a ______ (contribute) to protecting the environment. 【答案】contribution 【解析】句意：每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。固定搭配 make a contribution to，冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，contribute 的名词形式是 contribution，故填 contribution。 45. He faced all the difficulties ______ (positive) and never gave up. 【答案】positively 【解析】句意：他积极面对所有困难，从未放弃。此处修饰动词 faced，要用副词，positive 的副词形式为 positively，故填 positively。 46. It is ______ (possible) to achieve your dream without hard work. 【答案】impossible 【解析】句意：不努力就不可能实现梦想。根据 without hard work 表否定含义，possible 的否定形容词 impossible 作表语，故填 impossible。 47. After years of hard work, he ______ (success) in entering his dream university. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】句意：经过多年努力，他成功考上了理想大学。句子缺谓语动词，success 动词为 succeed；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 succeeded，故填 succeeded。 五、动词填空。(共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. He ______ (work) in this research center since he moved to the city. 【答案】has worked 【解析】句意：自从搬到这座城市，他就一直在这个研究中心工作。since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语 He 为三单，故填 has worked。 49. Don't get off the bus until it ______ (stop) completely. 【答案】stops 【解析】句意：公交车完全停稳前不要下车。until 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，主语 it 是三单，故填 stops。 50. While I ______ (do) my homework, my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】was doing 【解析】句意：我做作业时，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。while 引导进行时对比，后半句为过去进行时，前半句也用过去进行时，主语 I 对应 was，故填 was doing。 51. He promised ______ (help) me with my English after school. 【答案】to help 【解析】句意：他承诺放学后帮我补习英语。固定搭配 promise to do sth.（承诺做某事），故填 to help。 52. I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ (come) back from work. 【答案】comes 【解析】句意：他一下班回来我就告诉他这个消息。as soon as 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，主语 he 为三单，故填 comes。 53. The book A Brief History of Time ______ (translate) into many languages so far. 【答案】has been translated 【解析】句意：《时间简史》到目前为止已被翻译成多种语言。so far 是现在完成时标志，书是 “被翻译”，用被动语态，主语单数，故填 has been translated。 54. Whenever she ______ (meet) difficulties, she never gives up easily. 【答案】meets 【解析】句意：无论何时遇到困难，她从不轻易放弃。whenever 引导让步状语从句，描述常态用一般现在时，主语 she 三单，故填 meets。 55. He used to ______ (play) football, but now he likes running better. 【答案】play 【解析】句意：他以前常踢足球，但现在更喜欢跑步。固定搭配 used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），故填 play。 56. Keep ______ (try), and you will succeed in solving the problem one day. 【答案】trying 【解析】句意：坚持尝试，总有一天你会成功解决这个难题。固定搭配 keep doing sth.（持续做某事），故填 trying。 57. Before you ______ (leave) the classroom, please turn off all the lights. 【答案】leave 【解析】句意：离开教室前，请把所有灯关掉。before 引导时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语 you 后用动词原形，故填 leave。 六、阅读表达。(共 5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) Yixing Zisha pottery is a famous national intangible cultural heritage under Wuxi’s culture. It has a history of over 600 years and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. It is made of special purple clay only found in Yixing Dingshu Town. Making a fine Zisha teapot is never an easy job. Craftsmen need to spend at least 5–10 years mastering basic hand-making skills. Master Xie Qiang is a famous Zisha inheritor. When he was young, he failed hundreds of times while practising clay shaping. His hands were hurt many times, but he never gave up. He kept practising day after day. Zisha pots have a special porous texture. They can keep tea’s original taste well, so tea lovers all over the world love them. However, this traditional craft faces trouble now. Few young people want to learn the difficult skills. To save the old craft, local art schools open Zisha classes. Many craftsmen like Master Xie start live-streaming online to teach young people Zisha skills. They also design creative new teapot styles to attract teenagers. Master Xie says he will keep making Zisha works and pass this skill to more young people as long as he can. 58. When did Zisha pottery become popular? 59. Where does the special purple clay come from? 60. Why did Master Xie never give up practising? 61. What helps Zisha pots keep tea’s good taste? 62. How do craftsmen teach young people Zisha skills now? 【答案】58.In the Ming Dynasty. 59.Yixing Dingshu Town. 60.To master Zisha making skills. 61.Their special porous texture. 62.By live-streaming online. 【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了无锡宜兴紫砂陶的历史、原料、制作难度、独特优势，讲述了紫砂传承人谢强大师的学艺经历，同时说明了紫砂工艺当下的传承困境以及人们为保护、传承这一非遗技艺所采取的举措。 58. 解析：题目询问紫砂陶何时开始盛行。根据原文第一段第二句“It has a history of over 600 years and became popular in the Ming Dynasty.”可直接得出答案。 59. 解析：题目询问特殊紫砂泥的产地。根据原文第一段最后一句“It is made of special purple clay only found in Yixing Dingshu Town.”可知紫砂泥仅产自宜兴丁蜀镇。 60. 题目询问谢大师坚持练习、永不放弃的原因。根据原文第二段可知，制作紫砂茶壶需要耗费多年时间掌握手工技艺，他坚持练习是为了掌握紫砂制作技艺，故得出答案。 61. 解析：题目询问紫砂壶能保留茶香的原因。根据原文第三段第一、二句“Zisha pots have a special porous texture. They can keep tea’s original taste well...”可确定答案。 62. 解析：题目询问工匠如今传授紫砂技艺的方式。根据原文第四段第二句“Many craftsmen like Master Xie start live-streaming online to teach young people Zisha skills.”可得出答案。 七、书面表达。(共20分) 你的英国笔友 Tom 对无锡的传统文化很感兴趣，他想了解惠山泥人。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍惠山泥人，并谈谈你对传统技艺传承的看法。 要点： 惠山泥人是无锡著名传统艺术，有千年历史； 用惠山黑泥制作，造型生动，“大阿福” 最具代表性； 如今传承面临困难，但艺人们从不放弃，用新方式传播这门艺术； 你的感受或愿望。 注意： 词数 80 左右； 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 例文： Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional culture of Wuxi. Let me tell you something about Huishan clay figurines. Huishan clay figurines are a famous traditional art in Wuxi with a history of over 1,000 years. They are made of soft black clay from Huishan Mountain. The most famous work is "Da Fu", which stands for happiness and good luck. Now fewer young people learn this skill, but artists never give up. They spread the craft through live-streaming online. I hope more teenagers will protect and carry forward this precious culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] 1. 题材：传统文化介绍类电子邮件，属于书信应用文，主要向外国笔友介绍中国非遗传统技艺，传递文化特色与文化传承理念。 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主，用于介绍惠山泥人的历史、材质、特点和现状；少量一般将来时，用于表达个人愿望。 3. 写作提示：需紧扣四大核心要点，行文简洁连贯，控制词数80词左右；开篇引入主题，中间介绍泥人概况与传承现状，结尾抒发个人感悟，符合邮件写作格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题（开头段）：套用邮件常用句式，回应笔友的兴趣，引出写作主题——惠山泥人。 第二步：主体介绍（中间段）：依次介绍惠山泥人的千年历史、制作原料、造型特点及经典代表作品“大阿福”。 第三步：现状阐述（中间段）：说明传统技艺传承的困境，以及当代艺人创新传播的做法。 第四步：结尾升华（结尾句）：表达自己对传统技艺传承的感受与美好愿望，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] traditional art 传统艺术；a history of over 1,000 years 千年历史；be made of 由……制成；stand for 代表、象征；give up 放弃；spread the craft 传播技艺；carry forward 弘扬、传承；precious culture 珍贵的文化 [高分句型] 1. 伴随状语句型：Huishan clay figurines are a famous traditional art in Wuxi with a history of over 1,000 years. 中文：惠山泥人是无锡著名的传统艺术，拥有超千年的历史。 句式：with介词短语作后置定语 2. 定语从句句型：The most famous work is "Da Fu", which stands for happiness and good luck. 中文：最知名的作品是“大阿福”，它象征着幸福与好运。 句式：which引导非限制性定语从句 3. 转折并列句型：Now fewer young people learn this skill, but artists never give up. 中文：如今很少有年轻人学习这项技艺，但艺人们从未放弃。 句式：but连接并列转折句 4. 宾语从句句型：I hope more teenagers will protect and carry forward this precious culture. 中文：我希望更多青少年能够保护并弘扬这一珍贵文化。 句式：hope后接宾语从句 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $