精品解析：吉林省长春市双阳区2025-2026学年上学期九年级第三次检测-英语试题

九年级第三次检测 英语 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. I agree with you. 2. A. You, too. B. My pleasure. C. That’s right. 3. A. Silk. B. Sweaters. C. Dresses. 4. A. That sounds good. B. Have fun. C. What a pity! 5. A. They are impolite. B. They are honest. C. They are kind. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。 11. Which month is it now? A. September. B. August. C. July. 12. How many rules are there in Jenny’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。 13. What is Jean interested in? A. Expensive things. B. Traveling magazines. C. Huawei products. 14. Whose magazine is that? A. Carla’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jean’s. 15. Where will the owner of the magazine go? A. To Canada. B. To Britain. C. To Australia. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16. What isn’t Mary allowed to do? A. She isn’t allowed to play computer games. B. She isn’t allowed to do her homework. C. She isn’t allowed to buy school things. 17. What does the girl do after finishing her homework? A. Buy her own clothes. B. Watch TV. C. Do some work her mother gives her. 18. What can the girl buy? A. Clothes. B. Books. C. The things she likes. 19. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. She enjoys doing homework with her classmates. B. She enjoys doing homework alone. C. She enjoys talking with her classmates. 20. How are the girl’s parents? A. They are careless. B. They are strict. C. They are unkind. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. Students should not be allowed to smoke. 2. The boy could be running for exercise. 3. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号 后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 This is the three friends’ room. There are many things in the room. Let’s see whose these are. This basketball must be Tom’s, because he is a member of our school basket ball team. I think the flowers can’t be Jim’s because he doesn’t like red roses. How about the keys? Bob lost his keys yesterday, but they couldn’t be his, because his keys are bigger. Tom likes listening to music and he likes light music very much, so I think the CD must be his. The baseball bat might be Bob’s. Of the three students, only he can play baseball. I don’t know whose dictionary it is. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 杰克喜欢流行音乐。他喜欢听音乐。他经常和朋友一起去看音乐会。他在音乐会上的花销很大。他的父母认为他在浪费钱，但他不这么认为。他们总是互相争吵。 二、基础知识（共10分） Ⅴ. 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. Can you make ________ introduction about yourself? A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Which university do you want to study at? —I love Peking University. It is my first ________. A. choice B. license C. experience D. community 3. The hole in her T-shirt is so ________ that we can hardly see it. A. cheap B. expensive C. tiny D. large 4. I think they’re the best football players. I’ll ________ them all the time. A. punish B. educate C. beat D. support 5. Children ________ to be honest from an early age. Honesty is a valuable spirit to everyone. A. should teach B. should be taught C. could teach D. could be taught 6. —You look so ________. What’s the matter? —I missed this weekend’s last train ticket. A. funny B. lovely C. strict D. down 7. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 8. Jessica fell ________ during the boring meeting and then she was punished by the manager. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleepless D. sleeping 9. My sister prefers _________ books to _________ computer games. A. reading; playing B. to read; playing C. to read; play D. reading; play 10. —Could you please help me check these numbers? —________ A. With pleasure. B. You are right. C. You’re welcome. D. Not at all. 三、阅读（共50分） Ⅵ. 完形填空。（15分） Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls ____11____ a long history are popular, too. And Beijing silk figurines (小塑像) are just as attractive as modern toys. Beijing silk figurines first ____12____ in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handcraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so ____13____ that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine ____14____. And she went on to ____15____ her company in 2013. Inside her company’s workshop, hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights ____16____ visitors. In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty ____17____. Many of them are from nearby villages. As some of them knew ____18____ about creating figurines before starting their work at the company, she encouraged them to ____19____ the skills. Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in ____20____ steps, from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing. The company has also hired (聘用) some young designers. They have brought fresh ____21____ into the company. And they have ____22____ new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs. She said, “Today, many of our customers are the young people. ____23____ we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.” And she ____24____ that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent (弯曲) and clothes can be changed to ____25____ the dolls’ entertainment value. 11. A. for B. to C. with D. during 12. A. invented B. produced C. changed D. appeared 13. A. experienced B. amazed C. disappointed D. relaxed 14. A. artist B. founder C. learner D. inventor 15. A. put up B. get up C. set up D. take up 16. A. surprise B. guide C. wake D. serve 17. A. customers B. users C. visitors D. workers 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 19. A. choose B. learn C. collect D. prepare 20. A. similar B. other C. few D. different 21. A. attitudes B. ideas C. problems D. choices 22. A. found B. ordered C. created D. bought 23. A. But B. And C. Because D. So 24. A. replied B. added C. repeated D. asked 25. A. increase B. replace C. repair D. exchange Ⅶ. 阅读理解。（35分） (A) Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects. What you’ll need: Half a lemon ·Water ·Spoon ·Bowl White paper ·Cotton bud (棉签) ·Light bulb Instructions: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water 2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture (混合液) and write a message onto the white paper. 4. Wait for the juice to dry and it becomes completely invisible. 5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more. 26. What material don’t we need? A. A lemon. B. Water. C. A knife. D. A piece of paper. 27. What is the cotton bud for? A. Squeezing the lemon. B. Adding some water. C. Mixing the water and juice. D. Writing something. 28. How can you make the secret message appear? A. By waiting for some time. B. By reading it aloud. C. By heating the paper. D. By holding it high. 29. Which works in the same way as lemon juice? A. Milk. B. Water. C. A spoon. D. A bowl. 30. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage? A. Materials→Steps→Reasons B. Reasons→Steps→Materials C. Materials→Reasons→Steps D. Steps→Materials→Reasons (B) Many people are interested in finding out what will happen to them in the future. For thousands of years, some people have used horoscopes (星象) for this purpose. Today, a great number of people still regard horoscopes as a way to learn what will happen to them. Some believe that star signs (星座) can also tell a lot about a person’s personality. Each star sign has good and bad qualities (品质). For example, the star sign of the people who are born in late October and early November is Scorpio (天蝎座). These people may often argue with others because they usually stick to their own minds. On the other hand, Scorpios are usually very honest and good at keeping secrets, which makes them good friends. In some countries, people even check their lovers’ star signs before they decide to get married. It is said that some star signs match well, while some do not. However, not everyone believes in horoscopes or star signs. Many people object, because they think that star signs can’t tell them everything about a person. After all, not everyone fits their star sign. We probably all know some Scorpios who are open minded, no matter what their star sign says. Whether you believe in horoscopes or not is up to you. However, learn about it in your free time and you may discover something new about yourself! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Horoscopes have been studied for a long time. B. Many people study horoscopes at an early age. C. Horoscopes have been popular among all people. D. Horoscopes can tell a lot about a person’s personality exactly. 32. According to star signs, what will a Scorpio most likely do? A. Only stay alone. B. Tell their friends a lie. C. Not change their minds easily. D. Be kind and easy-going to everyone. 33. The underlined word “object” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 支持 B. 反对 C. 担心 D. 承诺 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Horoscopes should be taught in schools. B. Many people are interested in horoscopes. C. All people use star signs to know a person. D. All Scorpios have an open mind about things. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Horoscopes B. A Science That Studies the Past C. Interesting Facts about Star Signs D. Another Way to Learn about Yourself (C) There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dry (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up as Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 36. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people D. The Zhuang people 37. What are the Mongolian yurts usually made of? A. Wool. B. Wood. C. Glass. D. Plastic. 38. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Noisy. B. Exciting. C. Slow. D. Easy. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can you infer from the passage? A. The Bai people may send each other tie-dyed clothes as gifts at their festivals. B. The Mongolian people invented the Mongolian yurts in recent years. C. The Zhuang people have a big singing competition every two years. D. The Miao people love singing and dancing at the Manghao Festival. (D) Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because she was badly ill. Years ago she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to sing. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not easy for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille to read the words of songs. Although it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at school. Her music teacher is proud of her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful voice made many people amazed and touched. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for your openness (坦率) and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great changes to Zeng’s life and her personality (性格). Now, she feels much better about herself and has more courage to communicate with others. With her teacher’s suggestion, she began to share her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more active and wishes to set foot in the field of music in the future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Zeng Xiaomeng wanted to learn to sing years ago. 42. It is easy for Zeng Xiaomeng to learn songs. 43. Zeng Xiaomeng’s music teacher is proud of her. 44. With her mother’s suggestion, she began to share her own singing videos online last year. 45. Zeng Xiaomeng wishes to set foot in the field of music in the future. (E) There is a girl. She is only 19, but she’s already a shooting star. When she shoots, she looks so calm that people often forget how young she is. ____46____ She lived with her family like any other student. She enjoyed activities such as dancing and martial arts, while getting good grades in school. ____47____ Sports coaches visited her school looking for talented students. During their visit, they gave students an interesting challenge: building a tower with bullet shells (弹壳) while there were many things going on around them. ____48____ The coaches chose her for training. After that, she developed a strict daily routine. She would practice shooting for an hour after school, then return home to complete her homework. ____49____ After just one year, she started winning shooting contests. At the same time, she continued to perform excellently in her studies. Looking ahead, she faces many more competitions. She also has challenges in her studies. ____50____ She will do well both in sports and studies. That is because she works hard and never gives up. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. She did this task very well. B. Her hard work paid off quickly. C. Her journey began in Taizhou, China. D. Everything changed in 2016. E. But everyone believes she will keep succeeding. (F) The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month. It’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475—221BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant whose name is dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When is the Double Ninth Festival? _____________________________________________________ 52. Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of less than 1,700 years? _____________________________________________________ 53. What do two “ninths” meeting together stand for? _____________________________________________________ 54. Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for? _____________________________________________________ 55. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival? _____________________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅷ. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At 9:30 p. m. yesterday, I was ____56____ (sit) in my chair when I heard a strange sound. It made me scared. This was the third time I heard the sound. I didn’t know ____57____ or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my window, but I lived on the ____58____ (nine) floor! I was too afraid to open my eyes until the sound ____59____ (stop). I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would laugh ____60____ me. “There can’t be a thief out there,” they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came into my room and asked ____61____ what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom ____62____ I was afraid something bad would happen to her. But she began laughing. “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) ____63____ (shake) and knock the window.” I was very surprised. Since ____64____ , I have started thinking more calmly (平静地). If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the ____65____ (true). 五、书面表达（共20分） Ⅸ. (A) （5分） 66. 假如你叫王亮，你父亲的朋友Brown夫妇对古典音乐很感兴趣。你送给他们两张第二天晚上在剧院举行的音乐会的票，那是一场由著名指挥家(conductor)指挥的音乐会，很值得观看。恰巧Brown夫妇外出。请你写个便条，并说明目前你正忙于考试，不能一起去欣赏音乐会了。不少于40词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Mr. and Mrs. Brown, I’ve come to give you two tickets for tomorrow evening’s classical music concert in the theater. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Liang 67. 身为中学生的你，一定有许多想做但是父母或老师不允许做的事情，请列举2—3条，谈谈你想做的理由，以及父母或老师不让做的原因，并表达自己的观点。(100词左右) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第三次检测 英语 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. I agree with you. 2. A. You, too. B. My pleasure. C. That’s right. 3. A. Silk. B. Sweaters. C. Dresses. 4. A. That sounds good. B. Have fun. C. What a pity! 5. A. They are impolite. B. They are honest. C. They are kind. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。 11. Which month is it now? A. September. B. August. C. July. 12. How many rules are there in Jenny’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。 13. What is Jean interested in? A. Expensive things. B. Traveling magazines. C. Huawei products. 14. Whose magazine is that? A. Carla’s. B. Cindy’s. C. Jean’s. 15. Where will the owner of the magazine go? A. To Canada. B. To Britain. C. To Australia. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16. What isn’t Mary allowed to do? A. She isn’t allowed to play computer games. B. She isn’t allowed to do her homework. C. She isn’t allowed to buy school things. 17. What does the girl do after finishing her homework? A. Buy her own clothes. B. Watch TV. C. Do some work her mother gives her. 18. What can the girl buy? A. Clothes. B. Books. C. The things she likes. 19. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. She enjoys doing homework with her classmates. B. She enjoys doing homework alone. C. She enjoys talking with her classmates. 20. How are the girl’s parents? A. They are careless. B. They are strict. C. They are unkind. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. Students should not be allowed to smoke. 2. The boy could be running for exercise. 3. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号 后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 This is the three friends’ room. There are many things in the room. Let’s see whose these are. This basketball must be Tom’s, because he is a member of our school basket ball team. I think the flowers can’t be Jim’s because he doesn’t like red roses. How about the keys? Bob lost his keys yesterday, but they couldn’t be his, because his keys are bigger. Tom likes listening to music and he likes light music very much, so I think the CD must be his. The baseball bat might be Bob’s. Of the three students, only he can play baseball. I don’t know whose dictionary it is. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 杰克喜欢流行音乐。他喜欢听音乐。他经常和朋友一起去看音乐会。他在音乐会上的花销很大。他的父母认为他在浪费钱，但他不这么认为。他们总是互相争吵。 二、基础知识（共10分） Ⅴ. 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. Can you make ________ introduction about yourself? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能做一个关于你自己的介绍吗？ a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。introduction是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一个介绍”，应用不定冠词an。 2. —Which university do you want to study at? —I love Peking University. It is my first ________. A. choice B. license C. experience D. community 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想在哪所大学学习？——我喜欢北京大学。它是我的第一选择。 choice选择；license许可证；experience经验；community社区。根据“I love Peking University.”可知，说话者喜欢北京大学，因此北京大学是其第一选择。应填choice。 3. The hole in her T-shirt is so ________ that we can hardly see it. A. cheap B. expensive C. tiny D. large 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她T恤上的洞是如此小，以至于我们几乎看不见它。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；tiny极小的；large大的。根据“we can hardly see it”可知，洞几乎看不见，说明洞非常小。 4. I think they’re the best football players. I’ll ________ them all the time. A. punish B. educate C. beat D. support 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他们是最棒的足球运动员。我会一直支持他们。 punish惩罚；educate教育；beat打败；support支持。根据“I think they’re the best football players.”可知，既然认为他们是最棒的足球运动员，所以会一直支持他们。 5. Children ________ to be honest from an early age. Honesty is a valuable spirit to everyone. A. should teach B. should be taught C. could teach D. could be taught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该从小教育孩子诚实。诚实对每个人来说都是一种宝贵的精神。 考查情态动词及被动语态。should应该；could能。根据“Children ... to be honest”可知，是指应该教育孩子诚实，排除选项C、D；主语Children与动词teach构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be done”，故选B。 6. —You look so ________. What’s the matter? —I missed this weekend’s last train ticket. A. funny B. lovely C. strict D. down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——我错过了这周末的最后一张火车票。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；lovely可爱的；strict严格的；down沮丧的，低落的。根据“I missed this weekend’s last train ticket.”可知应是指心情很低落。故选D。 7. —What kind of movies do you like? —I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢讲中国历史的电影。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who先行词为人，在从句中作主语、宾语；whom先行词为人，在从句子作宾语；whose先行词为人，在从句中作定语；that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语。根据“I like the movies...are about Chinese history.”可知，“movies”为定语从句的先行词，此处为事物，在从句中作主语，that“先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语”符合语境。故选D。 8. Jessica fell ________ during the boring meeting and then she was punished by the manager. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleepless D. sleeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡在无聊的会议期间睡着了，然后她被经理惩罚了。 asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleepless失眠的；sleeping正在睡觉的。根据“during the boring meeting”和“punished by the manager”可知，她在会议上“睡着了”才会被惩罚。固定短语 fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。应填asleep。 9. My sister prefers _________ books to _________ computer games. A. reading; playing B. to read; playing C. to read; play D. reading; play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐比起玩电脑游戏更喜欢读书。 考查非谓语动词。prefer后接动名词表示一般偏好，且结构为“prefer doing A to doing B”，意为“比起B更喜欢A”，即前后动词形式需一致。故选A。 10. —Could you please help me check these numbers? —________ A. With pleasure. B. You are right. C. You’re welcome. D. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我核对这些数字吗？——乐意效劳。 With pleasure乐意效劳；You are right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气；Not at all一点也不，别客气。根据问句“Could you please help me check these numbers?”可知，此处是对他人请求帮助的回应，“With pleasure.”表示乐意帮忙，符合语境。 三、阅读（共50分） Ⅵ. 完形填空。（15分） Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls ____11____ a long history are popular, too. And Beijing silk figurines (小塑像) are just as attractive as modern toys. Beijing silk figurines first ____12____ in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handcraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so ____13____ that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine ____14____. And she went on to ____15____ her company in 2013. Inside her company’s workshop, hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights ____16____ visitors. In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty ____17____. Many of them are from nearby villages. As some of them knew ____18____ about creating figurines before starting their work at the company, she encouraged them to ____19____ the skills. Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in ____20____ steps, from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing. The company has also hired (聘用) some young designers. They have brought fresh ____21____ into the company. And they have ____22____ new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs. She said, “Today, many of our customers are the young people. ____23____ we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.” And she ____24____ that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent (弯曲) and clothes can be changed to ____25____ the dolls’ entertainment value. 11. A. for B. to C. with D. during 12. A. invented B. produced C. changed D. appeared 13. A. experienced B. amazed C. disappointed D. relaxed 14. A. artist B. founder C. learner D. inventor 15. A. put up B. get up C. set up D. take up 16. A. surprise B. guide C. wake D. serve 17. A. customers B. users C. visitors D. workers 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 19. A. choose B. learn C. collect D. prepare 20. A. similar B. other C. few D. different 21. A. attitudes B. ideas C. problems D. choices 22. A. found B. ordered C. created D. bought 23. A. But B. And C. Because D. So 24. A. replied B. added C. repeated D. asked 25. A. increase B. replace C. repair D. exchange 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京绢人的历史起源与工艺特点，讲述非遗传承人何梅创办工坊、带动村民就业，同时吸纳年轻设计师创新产品，让传统工艺焕发新活力。 【11题详解】 句意：有着悠久历史的手工玩偶也很受欢迎。 根据“a long history”作后置定语修饰dolls，表示伴随特征，应用with“带有、拥有”。for“为了”，to“到、向”，during“在……期间”，均不能构成合理搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：北京绢人最早出现在唐代。 根据“first”及历史语境，指事物首次问世，appear“出现”符合。invented“发明”主语通常为人，produced“生产”，changed“改变”，均不符合起源表述。 【13题详解】 句意：当她第一次在北京的一家商店看到这些绢人时，她十分惊叹，决定向著名的北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。 根据“decided to learn”可知她被吸引且感到惊奇，amazed“惊叹的”符合语境。experienced“有经验的”，disappointed“失望的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合初次见到的感受。 【14题详解】 句意：当她第一次在北京的一家商店看到这些绢人时，她十分惊叹，决定向著名的北京绢人艺术家齐聪颖学习技艺。 根据“learn the skills from”，对方是技艺高超的创作者，artist“艺术家”最合适。founder“创始人”，learner“学习者”，inventor“发明家”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她在2013年创办了公司。 根据“company”，固定搭配set up表示“建立（公司）”。put up“张贴；搭建”，get up“起床”，take up“开始从事”，均不能与company构成合理搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：在她公司的工坊里，数百个在明亮灯光下熠熠生辉的绢人让参观者惊叹不已。 根据“shining under the bright lights”，美景给人视觉冲击，surprise“使惊奇”符合。guide“引导”，wake“唤醒”，serve“服务”，均不符合展品给人的感受。 【17题详解】 句意：在北京通州区，这家企业如今有约五十名员工。 根据“from nearby villages”及后文工作描述，指在公司工作的人，workers“工人、员工”符合。customers“顾客”，users“用户”，visitors“参观者”，均不符合工坊从业者的身份。 【18题详解】 句意：由于其中一些人入职前对制作绢人一无所知，她鼓励他们学习这项技艺。 根据“encouraged them to learn”，可知之前不会，nothing“没有什么”，know nothing about表示“对……一无所知”。something“某事”，anything“任何事”，everything“一切”，均不符合零基础的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：由于其中一些人入职前对制作绢人一无所知，她鼓励他们学习这项技艺。 根据前文“knew nothing”，所以需要学习技能，learn“学习”契合语境。choose“选择”，collect“收集”，prepare“准备”，均不符合技能习得的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：如今，他们都是经验丰富的工人，精通从开脸到制作玩偶服饰等不同工序。 根据“from painting faces to creating… clothing”，步骤多样且不同，different“不同的”符合。similar“相似的”，other“其他的”，few“很少的”，均不能体现工序的多样性。 【21题详解】 句意：他们为公司带来了新鲜的想法。 根据“designers”及后文新系列，指新想法，ideas“想法、创意”契合语境。attitudes“态度”，problems“问题”，choices“选择”，均不符合设计师的价值。 【22题详解】 句意：他们还创作了十二生肖绢人等新系列产品。 根据“designers”及“new series”，指设计创作，created“创作”符合。found“发现”，ordered“订购”，bought“购买”，均不符合产品研发的语义。 【23题详解】 句意：如今我们的很多顾客都是年轻人，所以我们根据他们的喜好制作小巧的玩偶。 前句顾客是年轻人，后句是应对措施，表因果关系，So“所以”契合逻辑。But“但是”表转折，And“和”表并列，Because“因为”表原因，均不符合句间逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：她补充说，他们还制作了手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的玩偶，以此提升玩偶的娱乐价值。 根据“also produced”，是在原有基础上补充信息，added“补充说”符合。replied“回复”，repeated“重复”，asked“询问”，均不符合延续发言、补充内容的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她补充说，他们还制作了手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的玩偶，以此提升玩偶的娱乐价值。 根据“entertainment value”，目的是提升价值，increase“提升、增加”契合语境。replace“替换”，repair“修理”，exchange“交换”，均不能与value构成合理语义。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解。（35分） (A) Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects. What you’ll need: Half a lemon ·Water ·Spoon ·Bowl White paper ·Cotton bud (棉签) ·Light bulb Instructions: 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water 2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. 3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture (混合液) and write a message onto the white paper. 4. Wait for the juice to dry and it becomes completely invisible. 5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more. 26. What material don’t we need? A. A lemon. B. Water. C. A knife. D. A piece of paper. 27. What is the cotton bud for? A. Squeezing the lemon. B. Adding some water. C. Mixing the water and juice. D. Writing something. 28. How can you make the secret message appear? A. By waiting for some time. B. By reading it aloud. C. By heating the paper. D. By holding it high. 29. Which works in the same way as lemon juice? A. Milk. B. Water. C. A spoon. D. A bowl. 30. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage? A. Materials→Steps→Reasons B. Reasons→Steps→Materials C. Materials→Reasons→Steps D. Steps→Materials→Reasons 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作隐形墨水。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half a lemon”；“Water”以及“White paper”可知，材料中不需要刀。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the cotton bud into the mixture (混合液) and write a message onto the white paper.”可知，用棉签是用了写一些东西。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to a light bulb.”可知，要想让私密信息显现，需要把纸加热。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lemon juice turns brown when heated.”以及“Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.”可知，牛奶和柠檬一样有效。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，文章的第一步先提到所需材料，然后是介绍制作隐形墨水的步骤，最后是解释隐形墨水的工作原理。故选A。 (B) Many people are interested in finding out what will happen to them in the future. For thousands of years, some people have used horoscopes (星象) for this purpose. Today, a great number of people still regard horoscopes as a way to learn what will happen to them. Some believe that star signs (星座) can also tell a lot about a person’s personality. Each star sign has good and bad qualities (品质). For example, the star sign of the people who are born in late October and early November is Scorpio (天蝎座). These people may often argue with others because they usually stick to their own minds. On the other hand, Scorpios are usually very honest and good at keeping secrets, which makes them good friends. In some countries, people even check their lovers’ star signs before they decide to get married. It is said that some star signs match well, while some do not. However, not everyone believes in horoscopes or star signs. Many people object, because they think that star signs can’t tell them everything about a person. After all, not everyone fits their star sign. We probably all know some Scorpios who are open minded, no matter what their star sign says. Whether you believe in horoscopes or not is up to you. However, learn about it in your free time and you may discover something new about yourself! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Horoscopes have been studied for a long time. B. Many people study horoscopes at an early age. C. Horoscopes have been popular among all people. D. Horoscopes can tell a lot about a person’s personality exactly. 32. According to star signs, what will a Scorpio most likely do? A. Only stay alone. B. Tell their friends a lie. C. Not change their minds easily. D. Be kind and easy-going to everyone. 33. The underlined word “object” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 支持 B. 反对 C. 担心 D. 承诺 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Horoscopes should be taught in schools. B. Many people are interested in horoscopes. C. All people use star signs to know a person. D. All Scorpios have an open mind about things. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Horoscopes B. A Science That Studies the Past C. Interesting Facts about Star Signs D. Another Way to Learn about Yourself 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了星象与星座的相关知识，包括人们利用星象预测未来、星座反映性格品质、星座配对以及人们对星座的不同态度等内容。 【31题详解】 第一段：“For thousands of years, some people have used horoscopes for this purpose.” 这直接说明星象已被人们研究和使用了很长时间。 【32题详解】 第二段：“For example, the star sign of the people who are born in late October and early November is Scorpio (天蝎座). These people may often argue with others because they usually stick to their own minds.” 这说明天蝎座的人通常坚持己见，可以推测他们不会轻易改变主意。 【33题详解】 第三段：“because they think that star signs can’t tell them everything about a person”，该句用来解释人们不认同星座的缘由，据此推断划线单词object的中文含义是“反对”。 【34题详解】 第一段指出：“Today, a great number of people still regard horoscopes as a way to learn what will happen to them.” 这说明如今仍有很多人对星象感兴趣。 【35题详解】 文章首段提到人们用星象了解未来和性格，尾段点明“learn about it in your free time and you may discover something new about yourself”，全文围绕星象作为了解自我的一种途径展开。因此最佳标题为“Another Way to Learn about Yourself”。 (C) There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dry (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up as Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 36. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people D. The Zhuang people 37. What are the Mongolian yurts usually made of? A. Wool. B. Wood. C. Glass. D. Plastic. 38. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Noisy. B. Exciting. C. Slow. D. Easy. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can you infer from the passage? A. The Bai people may send each other tie-dyed clothes as gifts at their festivals. B. The Mongolian people invented the Mongolian yurts in recent years. C. The Zhuang people have a big singing competition every two years. D. The Miao people love singing and dancing at the Manghao Festival. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四个少数民族及其独特文化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dry (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，使用扎染染衣服的是白族人。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool.”可知，蒙古包通常是用羊毛制成的。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking.”以及“thrilling and wonderful”可知，唱歌节是令人兴奋的，所以“thrilling”意思是“exciting”。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章从第一段总述中国有56个民族；接下来四段开始分别介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族，结构上属于总分结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.”可以推测到，白族人可能会在节日互赠扎染的衣服作为礼物。故选A。 (D) Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because she was badly ill. Years ago she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to sing. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not easy for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille to read the words of songs. Although it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at school. Her music teacher is proud of her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful voice made many people amazed and touched. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for your openness (坦率) and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great changes to Zeng’s life and her personality (性格). Now, she feels much better about herself and has more courage to communicate with others. With her teacher’s suggestion, she began to share her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more active and wishes to set foot in the field of music in the future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Zeng Xiaomeng wanted to learn to sing years ago. 42. It is easy for Zeng Xiaomeng to learn songs. 43. Zeng Xiaomeng’s music teacher is proud of her. 44. With her mother’s suggestion, she began to share her own singing videos online last year. 45. Zeng Xiaomeng wishes to set foot in the field of music in the future. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述失明女孩曾晓萌追逐歌唱梦想，不畏困难坚持学习唱歌，并通过网络分享歌声，立志未来深耕音乐领域的故事。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段第二句“Years ago she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to sing.”，可知多年前曾晓萌就想要学习唱歌，本句表述正确。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段第一句“It is not easy for Zeng to learn songs.”，可知对曾晓萌来说学唱歌并不容易，本句表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段第二句“Her music teacher is proud of her.”，可知曾晓萌的音乐老师为她感到骄傲，本句表述正确。 【44题详解】 根据原文第四段最后一句“With her teacher’s suggestion, she began to share her own singing videos online last year.”，可知是在老师的建议下，而非妈妈的建议，本句表述错误。 【45题详解】 根据原文最后一段“With music in her heart, she becomes more active and wishes to set foot in the field of music in the future.”，可知曾晓萌希望未来投身音乐领域，本句表述正确。 (E) There is a girl. She is only 19, but she’s already a shooting star. When she shoots, she looks so calm that people often forget how young she is. ____46____ She lived with her family like any other student. She enjoyed activities such as dancing and martial arts, while getting good grades in school. ____47____ Sports coaches visited her school looking for talented students. During their visit, they gave students an interesting challenge: building a tower with bullet shells (弹壳) while there were many things going on around them. ____48____ The coaches chose her for training. After that, she developed a strict daily routine. She would practice shooting for an hour after school, then return home to complete her homework. ____49____ After just one year, she started winning shooting contests. At the same time, she continued to perform excellently in her studies. Looking ahead, she faces many more competitions. She also has challenges in her studies. ____50____ She will do well both in sports and studies. That is because she works hard and never gives up. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. She did this task very well. B. Her hard work paid off quickly. C. Her journey began in Taizhou, China. D. Everything changed in 2016. E. But everyone believes she will keep succeeding. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一名19岁的射击新星，讲述她原本和普通学生一样生活，一次机遇开启射击训练，兼顾训练与学业，人们相信她未来会持续取得成功。 【46题详解】 上文介绍了这位女孩是射击明星且非常年轻，下文描述她曾经像普通学生一样生活。C项“她的旅程始于中国泰州”介绍了人物的背景起源，能够自然引出下文对她早期普通生活的描述，符合语境逻辑。 【47题详解】 上文讲述她原本普通的学校生活，下文提到体育教练来学校选材，这是她人生的转折点。D项“2016年一切改变了”承上启下，标志着从普通生活到被发掘的转变，与下文教练来访的情节紧密衔接。 【48题详解】 上文详细描述了教练给出的挑战任务（用弹壳搭塔），下文说教练选中了她进行训练。A项“她这项任务完成得很好”解释了被选中的原因，“this task“指代上文的挑战内容，逻辑通顺。 【49题详解】 上文描述了她严格的日常训练与学习，下文提到一年后她开始赢得比赛。B项“她的努力很快得到了回报”总结了上文的付出，并引出下文取得的成功成果，起到了过渡作用。 【50题详解】 上文提到她未来面临许多比赛和学业挑战，下文肯定她会在体育和学业上都做得很好。E项“但大家都相信她会继续成功”表达了对她未来的信心，与下文的肯定语气一致，且”But“转折呼应了上文的挑战。 (F) The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month. It’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475—221BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two “ninths” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant whose name is dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When is the Double Ninth Festival? _____________________________________________________ 52. Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of less than 1,700 years? _____________________________________________________ 53. What do two “ninths” meeting together stand for? _____________________________________________________ 54. Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for? _____________________________________________________ 55. What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 52. No, it doesn’t. 53. They stand for a long life. 54. For old people./For elders./For their elders. 55. They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日重阳节，包含重阳节的时间、起源历史、文化寓意以及传统习俗。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.”可知重阳节在农历九月初九。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“It has a history of more than 1,700 years.”可知重阳节历史超过一千七百年，而题目问的是“是否少于1700年”，与原文事实相反。本题为一般疑问句，需用否定回答。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“People believe that two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life.”可知两个“九”相遇代表长寿。题目中的“stand for”与原文一致，直接提取对应内容即可。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.”可知，重阳节是中国人向长辈表达爱与尊重的节日，庆祝的对象是老年人。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains.”可知，节日传统活动为饮菊花酒、吃重阳糕、爬山。题目只问“drink and eat”，故回答前两项。 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅷ. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At 9:30 p. m. yesterday, I was ____56____ (sit) in my chair when I heard a strange sound. It made me scared. This was the third time I heard the sound. I didn’t know ____57____ or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my window, but I lived on the ____58____ (nine) floor! I was too afraid to open my eyes until the sound ____59____ (stop). I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would laugh ____60____ me. “There can’t be a thief out there,” they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came into my room and asked ____61____ what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom ____62____ I was afraid something bad would happen to her. But she began laughing. “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) ____63____ (shake) and knock the window.” I was very surprised. Since ____64____ , I have started thinking more calmly (平静地). If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the ____65____ (true). 【答案】56. sitting 57. who 58. ninth 59. stopped 60. at 61. me 62. because 63. shake 64. then 65. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者夜晚听到奇怪声响心生恐惧，最后由妈妈解开声音谜团的小故事，告诉我们遇事应当冷静，查明真相。 【56题详解】 句意：昨天晚上九点半，我正坐在椅子上，这时我听到一阵奇怪的声音。本句为固定句型be doing…when…，意为“正在做某事，这时……”，was后接动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。 【57题详解】 句意：我不知道是谁，也不知道是什么发出这个声音。根据后文“or what made the sound”可知，此处表示人，用who，表示“谁”，在句中作宾语。故填who。 【58题详解】 句意：听起来好像有人在敲我的窗户，可是我住在九楼！表示第几层楼要用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 【59题详解】 句意：直到声音消失，我才敢睁开眼睛。文章整体讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 【60题详解】 句意：我想寻求帮助，但是我确信人们会嘲笑我。固定搭配laugh at，意为“嘲笑”。故填at。 【61题详解】 句意：妈妈走进我的房间，问我发生了什么事。根据上下文语境，妈妈走进“我的”房间，动作询问的对象就是“我”。动词“asked”后需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 【62题详解】 句意：我想要拦住妈妈，因为我害怕不好的事情会发生在她身上。前后分句为因果关系，后半句说明原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：只是大风让窗帘晃动，敲击窗户而已。固make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使某物做某事”，此处用动词原形shake，意为“摇动，晃动”。故填shake。 【64题详解】 句意：从那以后，我遇事已经能够更加冷静地思考。since then意为“从那以后”。故填then。 【65题详解】 句意：如果再发生类似的事情，我会像妈妈那样，去查明真相。定冠词the后面接名词，true的名词形式为truth，意为“真相”。故填truth。 五、书面表达（共20分） Ⅸ. (A) （5分） 66. 假如你叫王亮，你父亲的朋友Brown夫妇对古典音乐很感兴趣。你送给他们两张第二天晚上在剧院举行的音乐会的票，那是一场由著名指挥家(conductor)指挥的音乐会，很值得观看。恰巧Brown夫妇外出。请你写个便条，并说明目前你正忙于考试，不能一起去欣赏音乐会了。不少于40词，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Mr. and Mrs. Brown, I’ve come to give you two tickets for tomorrow evening’s classical music concert in the theater. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Liang 【答案】 【参考范文】 It is conducted by a famous conductor. The music is beautiful and it is really worth watching. However, I am busy preparing for my important exams these days, so I cannot go with you to enjoy it. I feel very sorry about this. I hope you will enjoy the wonderful music very much. Please take care of the tickets. Here they are. Wish you a good time! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——便条/留言条，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：说明来意（送音乐会票）、音乐会信息（由著名指挥家指挥、值得观看）、解释不能同去的原因（忙于准备考试）、表达歉意和祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数不少于40（已给开头不计入总词数）；便条格式（称呼和署名已给） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：说明来意，递送门票 主体段：介绍音乐会、解释不能同去的原因并道歉 结尾段：表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：音乐会信息 指挥表达：It is conducted by a famous conductor./It will be directed by a well-known conductor./A famous conductor will lead the performance.等 品质评价：The music is beautiful and it is really worth watching./The concert is wonderful and you shouldn’t miss it./It is a great chance to enjoy classical music.等 要点二：不能同去的原因及道歉 原因：I am busy preparing for my important exams these days./I have to study for the coming exams./I am occupied with exam preparation.等 道歉：I cannot go with you to enjoy it. I feel very sorry about this./I’m afraid I can’t join you. Please accept my apology.等 要点三：结尾祝愿 祝愿：I hope you will enjoy the wonderful music very much./I wish you a good time at the concert./Hope you will have a wonderful evening.等 送票：Please take care of the tickets. Here they are./I leave the tickets with you. Don’t forget to take them./The tickets are here. Remember to bring them with you.等 67. 身为中学生的你，一定有许多想做但是父母或老师不允许做的事情，请列举2—3条，谈谈你想做的理由，以及父母或老师不让做的原因，并表达自己的观点。(100词左右) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: As a student, there are some things I want to do, but my parents and teachers don’t allow me to do. I want to learn a new language, because it would be helpful for me to communicate with people from different cultures. It can also help me open my eyes and better understand the world around me. But my parents think that it’s a waste of time and they want me to focus more on my studies. What’s more, I want to join a student club. This would be a great way for me to explore my interests and develop new skills. However, my teacher believes it will take too much time away from my studies and that I should focus on my grades. Although my main task right now is to study hard, I also need to have my own time to explore and experience new things. After all, the purpose of education is not just to study hard, but also to allow every student to grow and develop as a whole person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”，“过去将来时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“自己想做的事情及理由、父母或老师不让做的原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①want (sb) to do sth想要做某事 ②allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事 ③be helpful for…对……有帮助 ④communicate with sb和某人交流 ⑤help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ⑥focus on集中 ⑦need to do sth需要去做某事 ⑧after all毕竟 [高分句型] ①I want to learn a new language, because it would be helpful for me to communicate with people from different cultures. (because引导的原因状语从句)  ②But my parents think that it’s a waste of time and they want me to focus more on my studies. (that引导的宾语从句)  ③However, my teacher believes it will take too much time away from my studies and that I should focus on my grades. (省略了that的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句) ④Although my main task right now is to study hard, I also need to have my own time to explore and experience new things. (Although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $