精品解析：吉林长春市二道区2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月阶段检测英语

九年级英语试题（Unit1-Unit8） 2025.12 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Why are you always full of ________, Jane? —Because I take exercise every morning. A. attention B. energy C. support D. force 2. My younger brother does well in the new school. There is ________ to worry about. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 3. I love the air after it snows because it ________ fresh. A. tastes B. feels C. smells D. looks 4. As we all know, Chengdu is ________ known for its delicious food. A. widely B. probably C. actually D. nearly 5. — You’d better not ________ your school things everywhere. Put them away. — OK, Mum. A. give out B. call out C. lay out D. clean up 6. — Is that woman Mrs. Green? — It _______ be her. She has gone to Toronto on business. A. may B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 7. ________ an English club, and you’ll have partners to practice English with. A. Join B. To join C. Joining D. Joined 8. ________ great it is to work in the garden! There’re so many beautiful flowers around me. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. — Where is Lingling now? — She _______ some postcards to her friends in the room. A. has written B. is writing C. will write D. writes 10. —Could you please tell me _______? —Sure. Go straight along the road, and then turn right. You’ll find it. A. where the hospital is B. when the hospital was built C. where is the hospital D. when was the hospital built 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student in Henan Province, made a telescope (望远镜). He only ____11____ 70 yuan on it, but the telescope allowed him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. What’s more, he got great ____12____ in the making process. His idea of making this telescope came from his ____13____ in physics. After learning some knowledge about telescopes in his physics class, he ____14____ to make one by himself. As he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be ____15____ to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought some materials online, ____16____ collected the others on his own. “I used an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone (镜筒), and it was ____17____ by my drum stand,” Ma said. Though Ma faced many challenges along the way, his resolution ____18____ strong. First, he used hardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in ____19____, but it didn’t work well. He didn’t know the reason, so he told his ____20____ to his teacher. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up these materials, he found that it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it ____21____. After failing over 10 times, Ma finally ____22____. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to see the moon’s craters ____23____. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so good and I was ____24____ with the result,” said Ma. “With enough resolution and hard work, even with ____25____ money, anyone can do something so amazing.” 11. A. spent B. took C. paid D. raised 12. A. pressure B. prize C. pleasure D. worry 13. A. tool B. interest C. introduction D. note 14. A. continued B. forgot C. refused D. decided 15. A. professional B. serious C. creative D. brave 16. A. when B. though C. then D. so 17. A. covered B. matched C. divided D. held 18. A. remained B. turned C. sounded D. looked 19. A. class B. team C. library D. community 20. A. list B. memory C. secret D. doubt 21. A. hit B. filled C. fit D. locked 22. A. passed B. succeeded C. lifted D. scored 23. A. normally B. clearly C. wisely D. slowly 24. A. satisfied B. patient C. good D. strict 25. A. big B. easy C. little D. enough III. 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Walking for Health & Weight Loss Challenge Dear Friends, Welcome to join in “Walking for Health & Weight Loss Challenge” in our city! Walk with friends and choose 5 km, 10 km or 15 km routes (路线) to burn calories! Why Join? → Burn 200–600 calories depending on your chosen route. → Free health check with BMI tests and advice on eating. → Group support—walking with friends keeps you feel lively! How to prepare: □ Use our free step-counting app. □ Bring a water bottle. □ Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. It is better to wear old shoes rather than new ones. Start Times: 15 km: 7:00 a.m. 10 km: 8:00 a.m. 5 km: 9:00 a.m. Join Us! The more you walk, the more chances you will have to win prizes like sports clothes or free gym (健身馆) cards. Last year, 500 people joined us and lost weight. You can do it, too! Let’s make it even better this year! Organized by City Health Club 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What can Li Ming get if he joins in the challenge? A. Sports clothes. B. Gym cards. C. Free health check. D. Step-counting watches. 27. What should people bring to join in the challenge? A. A camera. B. A water bottle. C. An umbrella. D. A hat. 28. What does the organizer advise the walkers to do? A. To wear old shoes. B. To have a full breakfast. C. To choose the 12 km route. D. To walk alone instead of in a group. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. The challenge is held by a gym. B. People can start the 10 km walk at 9 a.m. C. People should pay to use the step-counting app. D. Last year, some people lost weight after joining in the challenge. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the material? A. Sports. B. History. C. Travel. D. Science. （B） ①When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know we also communicate with ourselves from time to time? Imagine this: your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: cakes, eggs, bread … You think it will be great to have bread. Before you tell your mom what you want to eat, you’re communicating with yourself. ②We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your mind and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative ideas and feelings, you’ll try to cheer up and throw those ideas and feelings away. ④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your mind and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. ⑤All in all, developing good intrapersonal communication skills is important for our personal growth and relationships with others. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following is intrapersonal communication? A. Talking to ourselves. B. Making a video call. C. Texting messages with friends. D. Chatting on the phone. 32. What can we know about intrapersonal communication from Paragraph 3? A. Its history. B. Its good points. C. Its problems. D. Its tradition. 33. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Clear. C. Bad. D. Strong. 34. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The ways of communication. B. Cheer up through communication C. How to communicate better with others D. Learn to communicate with yourself 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ （C） Do you know what visitors would do when they feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line at the Palace Museum? Well, they would turn to their smartphones for help. This modern way to solve problems comes thanks to an agreement between the museum and Huawei Co. to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi will cover the Palace Museum. “It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there was still much room for improvement in the management of a huge number of cultural relics (文物). When the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 a.m. to have a look. The museum prepared fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that to happen again,” Shan said. “Our work can be done in a more scientific way.” The new system will also make use of the closed-circuit (闭路式的) cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s relics. More than 1.86 million of them are fixed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas brings danger to these treasures?” Shan said. “After using the Internet of Things, we can quickly discover such action to stop dangers from happening.” The 5G network will also be used to improve online meetings through web cameras, which will be discussed with experts to find the best answers to repair and store problems together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By raising a question. D. By sharing his experience. 37. Why does the Palace Museum use the latest technology? A. To offer better services to visitors. B. To interest more visitors online. C. To exhibit more cultural relics. D. To record the risk of cultural relics. 38. What can we learn from Shan Jixiang’s words in Paragraph 3? A. The exhibition of the famous painting in 2015 was a success. B. Fast food service is necessary, especially during popular exhibitions. C. Using scientific methods is necessary for better managing cultural relics. D. The museum should control the number of visitors to protect cultural relics. 39. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 show about the Palace Museum? A. It is better than other museums. B. It is the biggest museum in the world. C. It has a rich collection of cultural relics. D. It faces challenges of protecting its cultural relics. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Palace Museum. B. The importance of cultural relics protection. C. The use of 5G technology in the Palace Museum. D. The challenging work between the Palace Museum and Huawei. （D） Tibetan Opera is an art form that mixes folk songs, dance, storytelling and more. Records show that it dates to the 14th century, making it at least 400 years older than Peking Opera. In 2009, Tibetan Opera was included on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. It is usually performed during Tibetan festivals, such as Tibetan New Year and the Shoton Festival. A typical Tibetan Opera performance has three parts. It begins with a blessing (祈福) ceremony, followed by a storyteller who quickly sings a summary of the story. After that, the main part begins: all performers come on stage (舞台) and start singing and dancing. The performance ends with another blessing ceremony, during which the performers receive Hada given by people who watch it. The heart of Tibetan Opera is the traditional masks (面具) of different colors. Each color stands for a different role. For example, the red mask stands for kings, who are powerful and brave; the black mask stands for demons (恶魔) that are ill and dangerous; the blue mask is for honest and fearless characters. Animal masks are also very common in Tibetan Opera, especially throughout Sichuan’s Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture during traditional lion dancing and yak dancing (牦牛舞). The local government is working hard to protect Tibetan Opera, which is known as “a living fossil (化石) of traditional Tibetan culture”. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. Records show that Peking Opera first appeared in the 14th century. 42. It is common for people to enjoy Tibetan Opera during Tibetan New Year and the Shoton Festival. 43. In a typical Tibetan Opera, the main part starts right after the opening blessing ceremony. 44. The red mask in Tibetan Opera stands for powerful and brave kings. 45. The local government has already completed the protection work for Tibetan Opera. （E） The Chihuahuan Desert in West Texas is larger than any other desert in North America. There, winters are cool and summers are very hot. This area is also home to a mysterious phenomenon (现象) called the Marfa Lights (玛尔法之光). The Marfa Lights are bright lights. ____46____ They’re about the size of basketballs and are often described as white, blue, yellow, red or other colors. ____47____ One woman who lived on a farm told her experience one night. She was in bed and suddenly she saw the lights shining through her bedroom window. ____48____ Finally, they went away. Pilots who used to train in the desert in the 1940s also reported that they once saw these mysterious lights. What causes this phenomenon? ____49____ A popular idea is that the lights might have something to do with headlights from cars on the road nearby. Scientific research also suggests that some of the lights are caused by the refraction (折射) of the light between layers (层) of air that have different temperatures. However, not all of them can be explained too easily. ____50____ No matter what these lights really are, they’re as mysterious today as when they first appeared. However, it’s certain that the mystery behind them will be solved one day. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. People have different opinions on this. B. She watched them change color for a few minutes. C. The lights sometimes even get close to people’s houses. D. They appear in the night sky all of a sudden and then fly to faraway places. E. Anyway, people will continue to study the lights to find out where they come from. （F） A month before my first marathon (马拉松), one of my legs was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps (圈). I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was not good at sports. The idea that I was not good at sports stayed with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether I was good at sports or not. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous but ready to show something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So，I stopped to solve it. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured leg hurt badly. Under the pain, I had to walk a bit and then run again. By mile 21, I was hungry! As I reached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my money on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I now call myself a “marathon winner”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How much time was left for the writer to train after his leg was hurt? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the P.E. teacher think the writer was not good at sports? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. What happened to the writer shortly after he crossed the start line? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. How was the writer by mile 21? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the wife’s opinion on her husband’s running? ____________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how important the ocean is to our planet? Famous English naturalist Sir David Attenborough, 99, has spent most of his life making nature TV shows. His new documentary Ocean with David Attenborough, one of his ____56____ (great) works, is about saving our oceans. The film shows beautiful parts of the ocean. It also explains that a healthy ocean is the key to ____57____ (keep) our planet alive. “The ocean is like our ____58____ (planet) life support system,” Attenborough says in the movie trailer (预告片). But now, the ocean is ____59____ trouble. Overfishing is making it harder for sea life to live. ____60____ (pollute) and damage from human activities are also big problems. The new film suggests creating “protected areas” where fishing ____61____ harmful activities are not allowed. These areas help sea life grow and recover. Scientists say that when fish ____62____ (protect) in these areas, their numbers increase. Protecting the ocean can also make it better at taking in CO2, which helps slow down global warming. June 8th is World Oceans Day, a day to think about ____63____ we can help the ocean. Attenborough hopes his film will encourage people ____64____ (take) action. “We need to treat the ocean with respect,” he says. Even small things like using less plastic or learning about sea life can make a ____65____ (different). Our oceans are powerful, but they need our help. As Attenborough’s film shows, saving the ocean is saving ourselves. 四、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 2025吉林省冰雪节（2025 Jilin Province Ice and Snow Festival）正在如火如荼的进行。假如你是学校摄影俱乐部的负责人李华，你计划开展一次以此为主题的摄影大赛，请给你的外教Mr. Smith发一封电子邮件，邀请他参与此次活动。 要点：（1）写邮件的目的； （2）说明大赛的时间和照片的主题； （3）希望他接受邀请。 要求: 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 英语是一门超实用的“世界话”课程，它能帮助我们阅读英文书籍，看懂英文电影，与外国友人聊天等。请结合自己的经历，以“The moment I fell in love with English”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，讲述你爱上英语的那个瞬间。 要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题（Unit1-Unit8） 2025.12 本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Why are you always full of ________, Jane? —Because I take exercise every morning. A. attention B. energy C. support D. force 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你为什么总是充满精力？——因为我每天早上都锻炼。 attention注意；energy精力；support支持；force力量。根据答语“Because I take exercise every morning.”可知，坚持锻炼使人充满活力，所以问句询问为什么总是充满精力，应填energy。 2. My younger brother does well in the new school. There is ________ to worry about. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟在新学校表现很好。没有什么可担心的。 anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“My younger brother does well in the new school”可知弟弟表现好，推测出没有什么可担心的，nothing符合句意。 3. I love the air after it snows because it ________ fresh. A. tastes B. feels C. smells D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢下雪后的空气，因为它闻起来很清新。 tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据主语“it”指代“the air”及常识可知，空气清新是通过嗅觉感知的，smell fresh意为“闻起来清新”。故选smells。 4. As we all know, Chengdu is ________ known for its delicious food. A. widely B. probably C. actually D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，成都因其美味的食物而广泛闻名。 widely广泛地；probably可能地；actually实际上；nearly几乎。根据“As we all know”可知，成都因美食闻名是众所周知的事实，be widely known for表示“因……而广为人知”，符合语境。 5. — You’d better not ________ your school things everywhere. Put them away. — OK, Mum. A. give out B. call out C. lay out D. clean up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好不要把你的学习用品到处摆开。把它们收起来。——好的，妈妈。 give out分发；call out大声叫喊；lay out摆开，展开；clean up打扫干净。根据后句“Put them away.”可知，妈妈要求把东西收起来，推断前句是建议不要把学习用品到处摆放。 6. — Is that woman Mrs. Green? — It _______ be her. She has gone to Toronto on business. A. may B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那位女士是格林夫人吗？——不可能是她。她已经去多伦多出差了。 may可能；can能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据答语后句“She has gone to Toronto on business.”可知她已经去多伦多出差了，不在这里，因此表示有把握的否定性推测，应用can’t。 7. ________ an English club, and you’ll have partners to practice English with. A. Join B. To join C. Joining D. Joined 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入一个英语俱乐部，你就会有伙伴一起练习英语。 根据“...an English club, and you’ll...”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示“做某事，那么就会……"，祈使句以动词原形开头。应填Join。 8. ________ great it is to work in the garden! There’re so many beautiful flowers around me. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在花园里工作是多么美好啊！我周围有这么多美丽的花。 What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词是形容词great，且后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。 9. — Where is Lingling now? — She _______ some postcards to her friends in the room. A. has written B. is writing C. will write D. writes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲现在在哪里？——她正在房间里给她的朋友写明信片。 问句“Where is Lingling now?”中的“now”表明询问此刻的位置，答句应描述当前正在进行的动作。主语She与is搭配构成现在进行时，表示“正在写明信片”，应填is writing。 10. —Could you please tell me _______? —Sure. Go straight along the road, and then turn right. You’ll find it. A. where the hospital is B. when the hospital was built C. where is the hospital D. when was the hospital built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我医院在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条路直走，然后右转。你会找到它的。 where the hospital is医院在哪里；when the hospital was built这家医院何时建成；where is the hospital医院在哪里；when was the hospital built这家医院何时建成。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，排除C和D；根据答语“Go straight along the road, and then turn right.”可知是在询问地点，需用where引导，排除B。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student in Henan Province, made a telescope (望远镜). He only ____11____ 70 yuan on it, but the telescope allowed him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. What’s more, he got great ____12____ in the making process. His idea of making this telescope came from his ____13____ in physics. After learning some knowledge about telescopes in his physics class, he ____14____ to make one by himself. As he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be ____15____ to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought some materials online, ____16____ collected the others on his own. “I used an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone (镜筒), and it was ____17____ by my drum stand,” Ma said. Though Ma faced many challenges along the way, his resolution ____18____ strong. First, he used hardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in ____19____, but it didn’t work well. He didn’t know the reason, so he told his ____20____ to his teacher. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up these materials, he found that it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it ____21____. After failing over 10 times, Ma finally ____22____. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to see the moon’s craters ____23____. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so good and I was ____24____ with the result,” said Ma. “With enough resolution and hard work, even with ____25____ money, anyone can do something so amazing.” 11. A. spent B. took C. paid D. raised 12. A. pressure B. prize C. pleasure D. worry 13. A. tool B. interest C. introduction D. note 14. A. continued B. forgot C. refused D. decided 15. A. professional B. serious C. creative D. brave 16. A. when B. though C. then D. so 17. A. covered B. matched C. divided D. held 18. A. remained B. turned C. sounded D. looked 19. A. class B. team C. library D. community 20. A. list B. memory C. secret D. doubt 21. A. hit B. filled C. fit D. locked 22. A. passed B. succeeded C. lifted D. scored 23. A. normally B. clearly C. wisely D. slowly 24. A. satisfied B. patient C. good D. strict 25. A. big B. easy C. little D. enough 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南14岁学生马俊赫仅花70元自制望远镜，克服重重困难最终成功观测月球环形山的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他只花了70元在它上面。 原文第一句“He only ______ 70 yuan on it”，表示“在某物上花钱”。spend money on sth.是固定搭配，spent“花费”正确。took的主语通常是it，paid需接for，raised“筹集”不符合语境，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：在制作过程中他获得了巨大的乐趣。 原文“he got great ______ in the making process”，制作望远镜是主动探索，结果应是快乐。pleasure“乐趣”符合。pressure“压力”与上下文积极态度矛盾；prize“奖品”还没得到；worry“担心”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他制作望远镜的想法来自他对物理的兴趣。 原文“His idea... came from his ______ in physics.” 后文说“After learning some knowledge about telescopes in his physics class”，说明他对物理有 interest“兴趣”。tool“工具”搭配 in 不对；introduction“介绍”多指被动接收；note“笔记”不能产生想法。 【14题详解】 句意：物理课后他决定自己做一个。 原文“he ______ to make one by himself”。学完知识后，主动决定做。decided“决定”正确。continued“继续” ，forgot“忘记”不合逻辑；refused“拒绝”相反。 【15题详解】 句意：他必须有创造力去寻找所需材料。 根据后文用塑料管、鼓架等替代品，体现创意，故选creative“有创造力的”。professional“专业的”；serious“严肃的”；brave“勇敢的”均不能准确概括利用旧物制作的特点。 【16题详解】 句意：他网上买了一些材料，然后自己收集了其他的。 原文“He bought some materials online, ______ collected the others.” 动作顺序：先买，后收集。then“然后”表示承接。when“当”表时间，though“虽然”表让步，so“所以”表因果，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：它被我的鼓架支撑着。 原文“it was ______ by my drum stand”。描述镜筒如何固定，held“支撑、固定”正确。covered“覆盖”不符合；matched“匹配”主语应是两者；divided“分开”相反。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管面临许多挑战，他的决心仍然坚定。 原文“his resolution ______ strong”。resolution是决心，remained“保持”表示一直没变。turned“变成”需接形容词；sounded“听起来”用于声音或外表；looked“看起来”用于视觉，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，他按照课堂上教的方法用硬纸板做镜筒。 原文“as taught in ______”。知识来自课堂，class“课堂”正确。team“团队”、library“图书馆”、community“社区”都不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他不知道原因，于是把自己的疑问告诉了老师。 原文“he told his ______ to his teacher”。不知道原因，所以是doubt“疑问”。list“列表”、memory“记忆”、secret“秘密”均不合理。 【21题详解】 句意：他不得不尝试很多次以确保它合适。 原文“to make sure it ______”。描述塑料管与开口的匹配，fit“合适”正确。hit“击打”、filled“填充”（fill 是及物，需接宾语）、locked“锁住”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：在失败十多次后，马终于成功了。 原文“Ma finally ______”。失败多次后成功，succeeded“成功”正确。passed“通过”需接宾语；lifted“举起”；scored“得分”不符合语境，排除。 【23题详解】 句意：让他能清楚地看到月球上的环形山。 原文“allowing him to see the moon’s craters ______”。望远镜效果好，clearly“清楚地”正确。normally“正常地”、wisely“明智地”、slowly“缓慢地”都不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我对结果感到满意。 原文“I was ______ with the result”。be satisfied with“对……满意”固定搭配。patient“耐心的”用with表对人；good“好的”用at；strict“严格的”用with表对人。 【25题详解】 句意：即使只有很少的钱。 原文“even with ______ money”。与“amazing”对比，强调钱少，little“很少的”正确。big“大的”、easy“容易的”、enough“足够的”都不符合。 III. 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Walking for Health & Weight Loss Challenge Dear Friends, Welcome to join in “Walking for Health & Weight Loss Challenge” in our city! Walk with friends and choose 5 km, 10 km or 15 km routes (路线) to burn calories! Why Join? → Burn 200–600 calories depending on your chosen route. → Free health check with BMI tests and advice on eating. → Group support—walking with friends keeps you feel lively! How to prepare: □ Use our free step-counting app. □ Bring a water bottle. □ Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. It is better to wear old shoes rather than new ones. Start Times: 15 km: 7:00 a.m. 10 km: 8:00 a.m. 5 km: 9:00 a.m. Join Us! The more you walk, the more chances you will have to win prizes like sports clothes or free gym (健身馆) cards. Last year, 500 people joined us and lost weight. You can do it, too! Let’s make it even better this year! Organized by City Health Club 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What can Li Ming get if he joins in the challenge? A. Sports clothes. B. Gym cards. C. Free health check. D. Step-counting watches. 27. What should people bring to join in the challenge? A. A camera. B. A water bottle. C. An umbrella. D. A hat. 28. What does the organizer advise the walkers to do? A. To wear old shoes. B. To have a full breakfast. C. To choose the 12 km route. D. To walk alone instead of in a group. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. The challenge is held by a gym. B. People can start the 10 km walk at 9 a.m. C. People should pay to use the step-counting app. D. Last year, some people lost weight after joining in the challenge. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the material? A. Sports. B. History. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是城市健康俱乐部发布的“步行健康减肥挑战”活动通知，介绍了活动的参与益处、准备要求、不同路线的出发时间，呼吁大众报名参与。 【26题详解】 根据原文“Why Join”部分的内容，可知参与者可获得免费健康检查；运动服和健身卡是抽奖可得的奖品，并非参加就一定能获得，文中未提及计步手表。 【27题详解】 根据原文“How to prepare”部分中“Bring a water bottle.”明确要求参与者携带水瓶。 【28题详解】 根据原文“How to prepare”部分中“Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. It is better to wear old shoes rather than new ones.”明确建议参与者最好穿舒适的鞋子，穿旧鞋比穿新鞋更好。 【29题详解】 文章中“Organized by City Health Club”表明该活动由城市健康俱乐部组织，并非单个健身馆；文中“Start Times: 10 km: 8:00 a.m.”明确表示10km路线出发时间为上午8:00不是9:00；原文“How to prepare: □ Use our free step-counting app.”中说明计步应用是免费提供的，不需要付费；文中“Last year, 500 people joined us and lost weight.”明确提到去年有500人参加活动并成功减重，D选项正确。 【30题详解】 本文介绍的是步行健身挑战活动，和运动主题相关，最可能出现在报纸的体育板块。 （B） ①When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know we also communicate with ourselves from time to time? Imagine this: your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: cakes, eggs, bread … You think it will be great to have bread. Before you tell your mom what you want to eat, you’re communicating with yourself. ②We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your mind and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative ideas and feelings, you’ll try to cheer up and throw those ideas and feelings away. ④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your mind and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. ⑤All in all, developing good intrapersonal communication skills is important for our personal growth and relationships with others. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following is intrapersonal communication? A. Talking to ourselves. B. Making a video call. C. Texting messages with friends. D. Chatting on the phone. 32. What can we know about intrapersonal communication from Paragraph 3? A. Its history. B. Its good points. C. Its problems. D. Its tradition. 33. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Clear. C. Bad. D. Strong. 34. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The ways of communication. B. Cheer up through communication C. How to communicate better with others D. Learn to communicate with yourself 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“自我沟通（intrapersonal communication）” 展开，先举例引出概念，再介绍自我沟通的形式、两大益处，最后总结掌握自我沟通对个人成长与人际交往的重要意义。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking...”可知，明确自言自语属于自我沟通，视频通话、发消息、电话聊天都是和他人沟通，对应选项A。 【32题详解】 文中第三段首句“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives.”，随后分两点介绍自我沟通的好处：更好认识自己、调节自身情绪，整段围绕自我沟通的优势展开，对应选项B。 【33题详解】 文中第三段原句：“When you find that your mind is full of negative ideas and feelings, you'll try to cheer up and throw those ideas and feelings away.”，后半句提到要振作、丢掉这类情绪，可推断negative意为“负面的、不好的”，和bad同义，对应选项C。 【34题详解】 全文核心话题是intrapersonal communication，从引入概念、介绍形式、阐述好处到总结重要性，全部围绕“和自己沟通”展开，D选项“Learn to communicate with yourself”精准概括全文主旨；其余选项仅为局部内容，对应选项D。 【35题详解】 文章结构划分： ①②段：引出并定义自我沟通（总起，介绍概念）； ③④段：分述自我沟通的两大作用（分述好处）； ⑤段：总结自我沟通的重要性。 结构层次为①②/③④/⑤，对应选项B。 （C） Do you know what visitors would do when they feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line at the Palace Museum? Well, they would turn to their smartphones for help. This modern way to solve problems comes thanks to an agreement between the museum and Huawei Co. to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi will cover the Palace Museum. “It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there was still much room for improvement in the management of a huge number of cultural relics (文物). When the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 a.m. to have a look. The museum prepared fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that to happen again,” Shan said. “Our work can be done in a more scientific way.” The new system will also make use of the closed-circuit (闭路式的) cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s relics. More than 1.86 million of them are fixed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas brings danger to these treasures?” Shan said. “After using the Internet of Things, we can quickly discover such action to stop dangers from happening.” The 5G network will also be used to improve online meetings through web cameras, which will be discussed with experts to find the best answers to repair and store problems together. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By raising a question. D. By sharing his experience. 37. Why does the Palace Museum use the latest technology? A. To offer better services to visitors. B. To interest more visitors online. C. To exhibit more cultural relics. D. To record the risk of cultural relics. 38. What can we learn from Shan Jixiang’s words in Paragraph 3? A. The exhibition of the famous painting in 2015 was a success. B. Fast food service is necessary, especially during popular exhibitions. C. Using scientific methods is necessary for better managing cultural relics. D. The museum should control the number of visitors to protect cultural relics. 39. What do the numbers in Paragraph 4 show about the Palace Museum? A. It is better than other museums. B. It is the biggest museum in the world. C. It has a rich collection of cultural relics. D. It faces challenges of protecting its cultural relics. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Palace Museum. B. The importance of cultural relics protection. C. The use of 5G technology in the Palace Museum. D. The challenging work between the Palace Museum and Huawei. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物院与华为合作，运用5G智能网络技术，优化游客服务、加强文物安保、开展线上文物研讨，用前沿科技助力故宫管理与运营。 【36题详解】 原文开头以“Do you know what visitors would do...”设问，可知作者通过提出一个问题开启文章。 【37题详解】 原文第三段提到“It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public”，说明故宫使用最新科技是为了给游客提供更优质的服务。 【38题详解】 原文第三段单霁翔说到“Our work can be done in a more scientific way”，结合前文展览排队事件，可知科学的管理方式对于文物管理工作十分必要。 【39题详解】 原文第四段提到“More than 1.86 million of them are fixed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year.”可知故宫安装了超186万个监控摄像头，去年接待近2000万游客，庞大的访客量凸显文物安保保护压力大、挑战高。 【40题详解】 全文围绕故宫博物院落地使用5G智能网络技术展开，介绍了该技术在游客服务、文物保护、学术交流方面的作用。 （D） Tibetan Opera is an art form that mixes folk songs, dance, storytelling and more. Records show that it dates to the 14th century, making it at least 400 years older than Peking Opera. In 2009, Tibetan Opera was included on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. It is usually performed during Tibetan festivals, such as Tibetan New Year and the Shoton Festival. A typical Tibetan Opera performance has three parts. It begins with a blessing (祈福) ceremony, followed by a storyteller who quickly sings a summary of the story. After that, the main part begins: all performers come on stage (舞台) and start singing and dancing. The performance ends with another blessing ceremony, during which the performers receive Hada given by people who watch it. The heart of Tibetan Opera is the traditional masks (面具) of different colors. Each color stands for a different role. For example, the red mask stands for kings, who are powerful and brave; the black mask stands for demons (恶魔) that are ill and dangerous; the blue mask is for honest and fearless characters. Animal masks are also very common in Tibetan Opera, especially throughout Sichuan’s Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture during traditional lion dancing and yak dancing (牦牛舞). The local government is working hard to protect Tibetan Opera, which is known as “a living fossil (化石) of traditional Tibetan culture”. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. Records show that Peking Opera first appeared in the 14th century. 42. It is common for people to enjoy Tibetan Opera during Tibetan New Year and the Shoton Festival. 43. In a typical Tibetan Opera, the main part starts right after the opening blessing ceremony. 44. The red mask in Tibetan Opera stands for powerful and brave kings. 45. The local government has already completed the protection work for Tibetan Opera. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了藏戏的基本属性、起源历史（比京剧早至少400年）、入选非遗的情况，说明了藏戏的常规演出场合、标准演出流程，核心的色彩面具文化，最后点明藏戏是藏族传统文化的活化石，当地政府目前正在推进对它的保护工作。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段“Records show that it dates to the 14th century, making it at least 400 years older than Peking Opera”可知藏戏可追溯到14世纪，并非京剧起源于14世纪。 【42题详解】 原文第二段“It is usually performed during Tibetan festivals, such as Tibetan New Year and the Shoton Festival”明确说明藏戏通常在藏历新年、雪顿节这类藏族节日演出，描述符合原文。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段“It begins with a blessing ceremony, followed by a storyteller who quickly sings a summary of the story. After that, the main part begins”可知开场祈福仪式后，还有说书人演唱故事梗概的环节，之后才开始主体表演，并非主体部分直接接在开场祈福后，描述错误。 【44题详解】 根据原文第四段“the red mask stands for kings, who are powerful and brave”可知藏戏中红色面具代表有权且勇敢的国王，题干表述正确。 【45题详解】 根据原文最后一段“The local government is working hard to protect Tibetan Opera”可知当地政府仍在开展保护工作，未完成保护工作，题干表述错误。 （E） The Chihuahuan Desert in West Texas is larger than any other desert in North America. There, winters are cool and summers are very hot. This area is also home to a mysterious phenomenon (现象) called the Marfa Lights (玛尔法之光). The Marfa Lights are bright lights. ____46____ They’re about the size of basketballs and are often described as white, blue, yellow, red or other colors. ____47____ One woman who lived on a farm told her experience one night. She was in bed and suddenly she saw the lights shining through her bedroom window. ____48____ Finally, they went away. Pilots who used to train in the desert in the 1940s also reported that they once saw these mysterious lights. What causes this phenomenon? ____49____ A popular idea is that the lights might have something to do with headlights from cars on the road nearby. Scientific research also suggests that some of the lights are caused by the refraction (折射) of the light between layers (层) of air that have different temperatures. However, not all of them can be explained too easily. ____50____ No matter what these lights really are, they’re as mysterious today as when they first appeared. However, it’s certain that the mystery behind them will be solved one day. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. People have different opinions on this. B. She watched them change color for a few minutes. C. The lights sometimes even get close to people’s houses. D. They appear in the night sky all of a sudden and then fly to faraway places. E. Anyway, people will continue to study the lights to find out where they come from. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国得克萨斯州西部奇瓦瓦沙漠中的玛尔法之光，描述它的外观、目击者经历，同时介绍人们对该神秘现象成因的不同猜测。 【46题详解】 前文总起介绍玛尔法之光是亮光，后文具体描述灯光大小、颜色。D选项“They appear in the night sky all of a sudden and then fly to faraway places.”介绍灯光出现、移动的特点，承接上文引出灯光细节描写，逻辑通顺。 【47题详解】 后文讲述一位农妇的亲眼所见，C选项“The lights sometimes even get close to people’s houses.”提到灯光会靠近民居，自然引出住在农场的女士的亲身经历，衔接下文事例。 【48题详解】 前文讲女士躺在床上看见灯光透过窗户照进来，后文表示最后灯光消失。B选项“She watched them change color for a few minutes.”描写她观察到灯光变色的过程，放在看见灯光和灯光消失中间，完整还原目击全过程。 【49题详解】 前文提出疑问：这种现象是什么造成的，后文分别介绍两种不同猜测。A选项“People have different opinions on this.”总起说明人们对此有不同看法，引出下文两种观点。 【50题详解】 后文表明玛尔法之光至今仍是谜团，E选项“Anyway, people will continue to study the lights to find out where they come from.”承接上文未解之谜，说明人们会持续研究探寻真相，收束全文。 （F） A month before my first marathon (马拉松), one of my legs was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps (圈). I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was not good at sports. The idea that I was not good at sports stayed with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether I was good at sports or not. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous but ready to show something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So，I stopped to solve it. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured leg hurt badly. Under the pain, I had to walk a bit and then run again. By mile 21, I was hungry! As I reached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my money on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I now call myself a “marathon winner”. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How much time was left for the writer to train after his leg was hurt? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the P.E. teacher think the writer was not good at sports? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. What happened to the writer shortly after he crossed the start line? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. How was the writer by mile 21? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the wife’s opinion on her husband’s running? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Two weeks. 52. Because he didn’t do well in running laps. 53. His shoe laces became untied. 54. He was hungry. 55. She supports him. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者带伤备战并完成人生首场马拉松的经历，回忆了上学时体育老师否定自己运动能力的往事，感悟跑步是与自我的较量，凭借毅力坚持跑完马拉松，突破世俗标签认可自我。 【51题详解】 文章首段直接提到“one of my legs was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train”，可直接提取时间信息作答。 【52题详解】 第二段原文说明“In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps. I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was not good at sports”，由此得出老师判断的原因。 【53题详解】 原文第五段明确写了“Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became untied”，直接摘取原文事件。 【54题详解】 原文第八段“By mile 21, I was hungry!”给出对应状态，直接提取信息。 【55题详解】 原文第九段“She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my money on running.”可推知妻子非常支持丈夫跑步。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how important the ocean is to our planet? Famous English naturalist Sir David Attenborough, 99, has spent most of his life making nature TV shows. His new documentary Ocean with David Attenborough, one of his ____56____ (great) works, is about saving our oceans. The film shows beautiful parts of the ocean. It also explains that a healthy ocean is the key to ____57____ (keep) our planet alive. “The ocean is like our ____58____ (planet) life support system,” Attenborough says in the movie trailer (预告片). But now, the ocean is ____59____ trouble. Overfishing is making it harder for sea life to live. ____60____ (pollute) and damage from human activities are also big problems. The new film suggests creating “protected areas” where fishing ____61____ harmful activities are not allowed. These areas help sea life grow and recover. Scientists say that when fish ____62____ (protect) in these areas, their numbers increase. Protecting the ocean can also make it better at taking in CO2, which helps slow down global warming. June 8th is World Oceans Day, a day to think about ____63____ we can help the ocean. Attenborough hopes his film will encourage people ____64____ (take) action. “We need to treat the ocean with respect,” he says. Even small things like using less plastic or learning about sea life can make a ____65____ (different). Our oceans are powerful, but they need our help. As Attenborough’s film shows, saving the ocean is saving ourselves. 【答案】56. greatest 57. keeping 58. planet’s 59. in 60. Pollution 61. and 62. are protected 63. how 64. to take 65. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍大卫·阿滕伯勒的全新海洋纪录片，点明海洋对地球的重要性与当前海洋面临的危机，呼吁人们行动起来保护海洋。 【56题详解】 句意：他的新纪录片《与大卫·阿滕伯勒同行看海洋》是他最伟大的作品之一，主题是拯救我们的海洋。固定结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，应填great的最高级greatest“最伟大的”。 【57题详解】 句意：它还解释道，健康的海洋是维持我们星球存活的关键。短语“the key to...”中to是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，应填keeping。 【58题详解】 句意：“海洋就像我们地球的生命维持系统，”阿滕伯勒在电影预告片中说道。此处表示“地球的生命支持系统”，需要用名词所有格planet’s修饰名词短语“life support system”。 【59题详解】 句意：但如今，海洋正身处困境。固定搭配in trouble意为“处于麻烦/困境中”。 【60题详解】 句意：人类活动带来的污染和破坏也是重大问题。此处与“damage”并列作主语，需用不可数名词pollution“污染”，句首单词的首字母需大写。 【61题详解】 句意：这部新电影提议创建“保护区”，在保护区内，捕鱼和有害活动都是不被允许的。“fishing”和“harmful activities”是并列成分，用并列连词and连接。 【62题详解】 句意：科学家表示，当鱼类在这些区域得到保护时，它们的数量就会增长。“fish”在此处表示数量，是复数概念，与protect是被动关系，从句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语结构用“are+过去分词”。 【63题详解】 句意：6月8日是“世界海洋日”，一个去思考我们能如何帮助海洋的日子。此处表示“思考我们能如何帮助海洋”，连接词表方式，用how引导宾语从句。 【64题详解】 句意：阿滕伯勒希望他的电影能鼓励人们采取行动。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应填不定式to take。 【65题详解】 句意：哪怕是减少塑料使用、认识海洋生物这样的小举动，都会产生影响。固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。 四、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 2025吉林省冰雪节（2025 Jilin Province Ice and Snow Festival）正在如火如荼的进行。假如你是学校摄影俱乐部的负责人李华，你计划开展一次以此为主题的摄影大赛，请给你的外教Mr. Smith发一封电子邮件，邀请他参与此次活动。 要点：（1）写邮件的目的； （2）说明大赛的时间和照片的主题； （3）希望他接受邀请。 要求: 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to our photo competition. It is held for the 2025 Jilin Ice and Snow Festival. The competition will take place next Friday afternoon in the school hall. The theme of the photos is “Beautiful Ice and Snow, Wonderful Jilin”. You can take photos of ice sculptures, snowy views, or people enjoying the festival. We really hope you can come and share your wonderful photos with us. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：写邮件的目的（邀请参加摄影大赛）、大赛的时间和照片的主题 、希望他接受邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）；第二人称（you） 注意事项：不少于40词；要点齐全；简洁得体；不出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，说明写信目的（邀请） 主体段：说明大赛时间和照片主题 结尾段：表达希望接受邀请，期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写邮件的目的 目的：write to invite you to/I’m writing to/we plan to hold/would you like to/invite you to be our guest 等 要点二：说明大赛的时间和照片的主题 时间和主题：take place next Friday afternoon/in the school hall/the theme is/photos of ice sculptures/snowy views/people enjoying the festival/on the afternoon of next Friday/from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m./snow landscapes等 要点三：希望他接受邀请 总结：hope you can come/share your photos/look forward to your reply/we really hope/sincerely hope you can accept our invitation等 67. 英语是一门超实用的“世界话”课程，它能帮助我们阅读英文书籍，看懂英文电影，与外国友人聊天等。请结合自己的经历，以“The moment I fell in love with English”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，讲述你爱上英语的那个瞬间。 要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The moment I fell in love with English The moment I fell in love with English happened last year. I watched an English movie called Zootopia. At first, I couldn’t understand much. But when I tried to listen carefully, I found the stories were funny and meaningful. I could feel the emotions without Chinese subtitles. That moment, I realized English was not just words, but a bridge to another culture. Since then, I have fallen in love with it. Now I enjoy reading English books and singing English songs. English opens a new world for me. I will keep working hard to learn it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：描述瞬间经历，个人感悟，表达决心 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 【第二步：构思布局】 一段式结构： 开头部分：点明事件发生时间和起因 主体部分：具体描述经历及个人感受 结尾部分：阐述个人改变及未来打算 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：瞬间经历 发生时间：The moment I fell in love with English happened last year/Everything changed last month等 事情起因：I watched an English movie called Zootopia/I couldn’t understand much/I met a foreign visitor in the city park等 具体做法：I tried to listen carefully/I tried my best to talk with him in simple English等 最终结果：I found the stories were funny and meaningful/I could feel the emotions without Chinese subtitles/I helped him find the museum/He smiled and said “Thank you” warmly等 要点二：个人感悟 感悟：I realized English was not just words, but a bridge to another culture/It is a useful bridge to connect different people等 要点三：表达决心 改变：I have fallen in love with it/I enjoy reading English books and singing English songs/I keep practicing English every day and enjoy its beauty等 期望：English opens a new world for me. I will keep learning it hard/I hope to keep learning it well in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $