Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元试题-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元测试卷以假期旅行与文化体验为主题，融合语法、阅读、写作等多维度考查，适配八年级单元复习，注重语言能力提升与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|代词、名词、动词时态等|以假期出行情境串联基础语法点，如通过旅行故事考查一般过去时| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、语篇理解|设置俄罗斯旅行场景，融入二战历史元素，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、推理判断|含成都旅游广告、个人游记、景点配对，贴近生活且培养信息筛选能力| |选词填空|10题/15分|词汇运用、语法形式|以冬季小屋假期经历为载体，考查形容词、动词等词形变化| |完成句子|5题/10分|句型结构、固定搭配|围绕假期活动（聚会、身体不适等）巩固基础表达| |读写综合|2题/25分|信息整合、写作表达|回答问题聚焦研学旅行，书面表达要求描述接待英国交换生经历，综合提升思维品质与学习能力|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元测试卷 (时间：80分钟　满分：100分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see or do 1 exciting and different. So many people from the city go to the 2 for their holidays. During the holidays, 3 , buses and planes (飞机) are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets (票) or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day my family 4 to a small town for our holiday. There were too many cars on the road, so we had to move very 5 . It took us about an hour to get to the town. 6 some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and 7 . We thought it was a good place for a picnic (野餐) 8 we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down under 9 big tree and began to eat. Suddenly it started to rain. We had to 10 back to our car and eat in the car. But all of us had a good time that day! 1．A．something B．nothing C．anything 2．A．countryside B．countryside’s C．countrysides 3．A．train B．trains C．train’s 4．A．drive B．drives C．drove 5．A．slowness B．slowly C．slows 6．A．After B．Behind C．Before 7．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 8．A．or B．but C．so 9．A．an B．a C．the 10．A．runs B．ran C．run 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last summer vacation, I went to Russia with my parents. It was a 11 trip and nothing could take my breath away like the views there. Early in the morning, we visited Red Square. Many travellers stood 12 the square to enjoy the morning sunshine. Our local 13 told us lots of stories about World War Ⅱ and the Victory Museum. We learned that Russian people fought 14 Nazi enemies bravely in the war. At noon, we tried Russian food. I felt a little 15 after eating too much, so we walked around to relax. Later, we took the Moscow Metro. It is like an art palace with thousands of wonderful 16 on the walls. My mother is very 17 . She always gets forgetful and worries about losing things. She almost forgot her scarf. Luckily, I reminded her 18 take it before we left the station. We planned to go to a faraway countryside. But our travel budget was not enough, so we 19 changed our plan. Maybe we will go there another time. I hope I can 20 all these beautiful memories forever. 11．A．boring B．fantastic C．regular D．sick 12．A．against B．during C．on D．towards 13．A．guide B．deer C．budget D．tower 14．A．for B．against C．with D．to 15．A．surprised B．comfortable C．bored D．sick 16．A．scarves B．artworks C．passports D．palaces 17．A．forgetful B．ancient C．ready D．strange 18．A．of B．at C．to D．for 19．A．easily B．especially C．usually D．probably 20．A．fight B．forget C．remember D．camp 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Home/Tours/Chengdu Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour Day 1:Arrive in ChengduThe first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Then take the subway to Yulin Road Night Market. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2: Watch Pandas and Visit Kuanzhai Alley;Leave After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. You can see giant pandas climbing trees, eating bamboo, playing with each other or just lying there. Next, we’ll visit Kuanzhai Alley. It is more than 300 years old with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning. At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train. More Information 21．Tourists will go to Yulin Road Night Market from Jinsha Site Museum ________. A．by taxi B．by subway C．by bus 22．The food tour at Yulin Road Night Market will last (持续) for ________ hours. A．2 B．2.5 C．3.5 23．Tourists can ________ on the second day. ①watch pandas ②enjoy Sichuan Opera ③make sugar paintings ④watch traditional dance shows ⑤enjoy the service of ear cleaning A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The first stop of the tour is Jinsha Site Museum. B．The tourists will go back to the hotel by taxi on the first day. C．All the tourists will leave Chengdu by plane. 25．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Travel. B I am Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 am—9:00 pm Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 am—11:00 pm Ticket prices: 20 yuan/an adult; 10 yuan/a child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It had beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took some photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:30 am—6:00 pm, March—November 8:00 am—5:30 pm, December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It was at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what life was like there in the past. 26．What does Sally think of the houses and streets in Huangyao Ancient Town? A．Beautiful. B．Exciting. C．Wonderful. 27．How much should Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. 28．What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A．They took photos. B．They swam in the river. C．They saw some movies. 29．When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple in May? A．At 7:20 am. B．At 8:20 am. C．At 6:50 pm. 30．Where may the text come from? A．A storybook. B．A diary (日记). C．A school newspaper. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个景点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place to see some old buildings. 32 I love nature. I want to go to a place to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. 33 I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place to meet them, like Mickey Mouse. 34 I like science. I want to visit a place to learn about some scientific shows. 35 I love animals. I want to go to a place to see different kinds of animals and learn about them. A．The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest in the world. It has a long history. B．Disneyland is very popular with people of all ages. You can see a lot of lovely cartoon characters (人物) here. C． Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. There are strange rocks, ancient trees and clear waters. D．Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits. E. China Science and Technology (科技) Museum is a great place to learn about some modern science. There are many interesting shows. F. The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes and old buildings. It has important historical and cultural value (价值). G. Lijiang Old Town is a commercial, political and cultural center of the Naxi people and has a history of over eight centuries. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they　watch　bore　towards　magic　comfortable　and　carrot　scarf　laugh Last winter, my family went to a mountain cabin (小屋) for vacation. The cabin was very 36 with a warm fireplace. At first, I felt 37 because there was no WiFi or TV. I just sat by the window, 38 snow fall quietly. On the third day, my dad suggested (建议) hiking 39 the nearby forest. I agreed. We put on warm coats, and Mum handed me a red 40 to keep warm. We walked on the way to the forest. Suddenly, we found some animal footprints! We were excited. We followed 41 and discovered a frozen lake. Dad taught me to make snow houses, 42 Mum started a small snowball fight. We 43 so much that my scarf almost fell off! In the afternoon, we built a funny snowman together, using 44 for eyes and my scarf as its hat. That night, I realized something. Nature gave me joy. I wasn’t bored anymore—Every moment seemed to be 45 . Now, whenever I see that red scarf, I remember the trip full of warmth and laughter. 五、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分） 46．——你假期做什么特别的事了吗? ——没有什么特别的。 —Did you do ________ special on your holiday? —________ special. 47．昨天傍晚我们聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 Last evening we ________ ________ to sing and dance. 48．昨天他吃太多冰淇淋，晚上感觉不舒服。 He ate too much ice cream yesterday and ________ ________ in the evening. 49．人们可以从旅行中学到不同国家的历史。 People can learn the ________ of different ________ from travelling. 50．一件布满成千上万玻璃泪珠的艺术品提醒我们和平来之不易。 An artwork with thousands of glass tears ________ us that peace doesn’t come ________. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 More and more middle school students are joining study tours during summer vacation. They learn and have fun at the same time. These trips help them see more of the world. Last month, 50 students from Beijing joined an eco-study tour in Hainan. They learned how to identify special plants in the tropical rainforest and protect coral reefs (珊瑚礁) by the sea. “It was my first time seeing mangroves (红树林) with my own eyes. They are like nature’s guardians!” said Zhang Lei, an eighth-grade student. Besides nature exploration, science study tours are also very popular. The Shanghai Science and Technology (科技) Museum designed a fun robotics programming class for students. They worked in groups to build simple robots. The museum worked with more than 100 schools in different cities, like Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and planned interesting study tours for children. Now, many parents start planning their children’s study tours two or three months early. The most popular study tour themes include nature exploration, science experiments, and traditional culture. These activities not only help students gain knowledge but also make new friends. Study tours make summer vacation more meaningful. They help students relax and grow at the same time. We hope more students can join these wonderful learning journeys next summer! 51．Where did the students from Beijing go for their study tour last month? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52．What did the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum design for students? __________________________________________________________________________________ 53．How many schools did Shanghai Science and Technology Museum work with? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54．When do parents usually start planning study tours for their children? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55．Why do study tours make summer vacation more meaningful according to the article? __________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达(本题15分) 56．假设你叫李明，暑假期间英国交换生Tom到中国游学并寄宿在你家。请你根 据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 During my holiday, I spent a great time with my friend Tom. ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to travelling to somewhere interesting with Tom. 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了人们在假期不愿待在家里，喜欢外出旅行。去年五一，作者一家去乡下小镇度假，路上堵车，后在一个农场野餐时突遇下雨，但大家依然玩得很开心。 【详解】1．句意：他们想出去看或做一些令人兴奋且不同的事情。 根据“exciting and different”及肯定句可知，表示“某件令人兴奋且不同的事”，应用something。nothing“没有什么”表否定；anything“任何事”常用于否定或疑问句，均不符。 2．句意：所以许多城里人去乡下度假。 根据“go to the …”及常识可知，城里人去乡下度假，应用countryside（乡村），名词作go to的宾语。countryside’s为所有格，后需接名词；countrysides名词复数，均不符。 3．句意：在假期期间，火车，公共汽车和飞机都非常繁忙。 根据“buses and planes”可知，and连接并列名词，此处应用复数trains（火车），与buses和planes保持一致。train为单数；train’s为所有格，均不符。 4．句意：去年五一，我的家人开车去一个小镇度假。 根据“Last May Day”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove。drive为原形；drives为第三人称单数，均不符。 5．句意：路上车太多，所以我们不得不开得很慢。 根据“There were too many cars on the road”可知，堵车导致开得慢，需用副词slowly修饰动词move。slowness为名词；slows为动词第三人称单数，均不符。 6．句意：过了一段时间，我们来到一个农场。 根据“we came to a farm”可知，表示“过了一段时间之后”应用After。Behind“在……后面”；Before“在……之前”，均不符。 7．句意：它干净又漂亮。 根据“It was clean and …”可知，and连接并列形容词作表语，应用beautiful（漂亮的）。beauty为名词；beautifully为副词，均不符。 8．句意：我们认为那是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来把食物和饮料从车上拿下来。 根据前句“good place”和后句“stopped”可知，前后为因果关系，应用so（所以）。or“或者”表选择；but“但是”表转折，均不符。 9．句意：我们坐在一棵大树下开始吃。 根据“big tree”可知，第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且big以辅音音素开头，应用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，均不符。 10．句意：我们不得不跑回车里在车里吃。 根据“had to”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，应用run。runs为第三人称单数；ran为过去式，均不符。 二、 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和父母前往俄罗斯旅行的见闻与经历，记录游览景点、途中小事以及行程变动，表达了对这段旅途美好回忆的珍惜。 【详解】11．句意：这是一次“极好的”旅行，没有什么能像那里的风景一样让我惊叹。 根据后文“nothing could take my breath away like the views there”，景色令人震撼，应选用fantastic，表示“极好的”。boring“无聊的”，regular“常规的”，sick“不舒服的”，不符合语境。 12．句意：许多游客站在广场上欣赏清晨的阳光。 on the square为固定搭配，表示“在广场上”，应选用on。against“靠着”，during“在……期间”，towards“朝向”，搭配不成立。 13．句意：我们当地的导游给我们讲述了许多关于二战和胜利博物馆的故事。 结合旅行场景，讲解景点故事的是导游，应选用guide，表示“导游”。deer“鹿”，budget“预算”，tower“塔楼”，语义无关。 14．句意：我们了解到俄罗斯人民在战争中勇敢抗击纳粹敌人。 结合战争背景，人们对抗敌人，fight against为固定短语，表示“抗击”，应选用against。for“为了”，with“和……一起”，to“向”，不符合短语搭配。 15．句意：中午，我们品尝了俄罗斯食物。吃得太多之后，我感觉有点不舒服，于是四处散步放松。 根据“after eating too much”，吃得过饱使人不适，应选用sick，表示“不舒服的”。surprised“惊讶的”，comfortable“舒适的”，bored“无聊的”，逻辑不符。 16．句意：它就像一座艺术宫殿，墙壁上有成千上万精美的艺术品。 根据前文“art palace”艺术宫殿，应选用artworks，表示“艺术品”。scarves“围巾”，passports“护照”，palaces“宫殿”，和艺术宫殿的场景不匹配。 17．句意：我的妈妈容易健忘。她总是丢三落四，担心弄丢东西。 根据后一句“She always gets forgetful”，应选用forgetful，表示“健忘的”。ancient“古老的”，ready“准备好的”，strange“奇怪的”，语义不通。 18．句意：幸运的是，我提醒她在离开车站之前拿好围巾。 根据句子结构，此处需要使用remind sb. to do sth固定搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事”，应选用to。of“属于”，at“在”，for“为了”，语法不匹配。 19．句意：但是旅行预算不够，所以我们大概改变了计划。 根据前文预算不足，行程计划被迫调整的语境，应选用probably，表示“大概”。easily“容易地”，especially“尤其”，usually“通常”，不符合上下文逻辑。 20．句意：我希望我能永远记住所有这些美好的回忆。 根据“beautiful memories”美好回忆，应选用remember，表示“记住”。fight“战斗”，forget“忘记”，camp“露营”，逻辑相反。 三、 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇旅游行程介绍类应用文，主要介绍了成都两日文化、熊猫与美食之旅的具体行程安排、相关活动细节等内容。 【详解】21．根据文章Day 1部分“The first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Then take the subway to Yulin Road Night Market.”可知，游客从金沙遗址博物馆前往玉林路夜市的交通方式是地铁。 22．根据文章Day 1部分“We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi.”可计算出，美食之旅从6点持续到9点30分，时长为3.5小时。 23．根据文章Day 2部分“After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. You can see giant pandas climbing trees... Next, we’ll visit Kuanzhai Alley... You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning.”可知，第二天游客可以看熊猫、欣赏川剧、体验采耳服务，对应①②⑤。 24．根据文章最后一段“At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train.”可知，并非所有游客都乘飞机离开成都，也有人会选择坐火车，因此C“All the tourists will leave Chengdu by plane.”的表述错误。 25．根据文章开头“Home/Tours/Chengdu Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour”及通读全文可推知，这是旅游相关的内容，最有可能出现在杂志的旅游板块。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sally一家去年夏天的旅行经历，包括游览黄姚古镇、青秀山和少林寺的见闻与感受。 【详解】26．“Huangyao Ancient Town”部分提到“They’re so wonderful and special.”，这直接说明了Sally认为黄姚古镇的房屋和街道是奇妙且特别的。 27．“Qingxiu Mountain”部分提到“Ticket prices: 20 yuan/an adult; 10 yuan/a child”以及“My parents and I”，这直接说明了Sally一家（两个成人和一个孩子）去青秀山的门票总费用为50元（20+20+10）。 28．“Qingxiu Mountain”部分提到“My mother and I took some photos there.”，这直接说明了Sally和她妈妈在青秀山拍了照片。 29．“The Shaolin Temple”部分提到Shaolin Temple的开放时间为“7:30 am—6:00 pm, March—November”，五月属于三月至十一月期间，这直接说明了游客可以在上午8:20进入少林寺。 30．结合“Today I want to tell you something about the trip.”本文是中学生分享自己的旅行见闻，内容偏向学生的生活分享，最有可能出现在校报。 31．F 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏列出了五个人对旅游景点的不同喜好，右栏提供了七个景点的具体介绍，要求根据喜好为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。 【详解】31．第1题中“I'm interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place to see some old buildings.”：此人主要想看有历史的古建筑，选项F“The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes and old buildings.”中明确提到“古建筑”，与之匹配。 32．第2题中“I love nature. I want to go to a place to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery.”：此人想要欣赏自然风光，选项C“Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful natural scenery”说黄山以自然风光闻名，文中提到的奇石、古木、清水，完全符合游客对自然风光的需求。 33．第3题中“I'm a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place to meet them, like Mickey Mouse.”：此人希望见到卡通人物，选项B“You can see a lot of lovely cartoon characters (人物) here.”说迪士尼乐园是全年龄段都喜爱的地方，能看到很多可爱的卡通人物，米老鼠是其标志性IP，与游客的需求完全契合。 34．第4题中“I like science. I want to visit a place to learn about some scientific shows.”：此人想了解科学展览，选项E“China Science and Technology (科技) Museum... There are many interesting shows.”说中国科技馆是了解现代科学的好去处，有很多有趣的展览，直接匹配了游客对科学展览的需求。 35．第5题中“I love animals. I want to go to a place to see different kinds of animals and learn about them.”：此人想看动物并了解它们，选项D“Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals... You can also learn about their living habits.”说北京动物园是来自世界各地大量动物的家园，还可以了解它们的生活习性，与游客的需求完全匹配。 四、 36．comfortable 37．bored 38．watching 39．towards 40．scarf 41．them 42．and 43．laughed 44．carrots 45．magical 【导语】本文讲述作者一家冬日去山间小屋度假的经历，从起初因没有网络感到无聊，到和家人徒步、玩雪、堆雪人，最后感受到自然带来的美好与温暖。 【详解】36．句意：这间小屋配有温暖的壁炉，十分舒适。此处需形容词作表语描述小屋，方框中comfortable（舒适的）符合语境。 37．句意：起初我感到无聊，因为这里没有无线网络也没有电视。主语是人，表达“感到无聊的”用bored，bored修饰人，boring修饰事物，贴合此处人的感受。 38．句意：我只是坐在窗边，静静看着雪花飘落。本句已有谓语sat，空格作伴随状语，需用动名词形式，watch的现在分词为watching。 39．句意：第三天，爸爸建议朝附近的森林徒步。hike towards为固定搭配，意为“朝……方向徒步”，towards是介词，表朝向。 40．句意：我们穿上暖和的外套，妈妈递给我一条红色围巾保暖。空前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，scarf（围巾）符合语境。 41．句意：我们跟着脚印，发现了一片结冰的湖。此处指代前文animal footprints，作followed的宾语，they的宾格形式them。 42．句意：爸爸教我堆雪屋，妈妈发起了一场小型打雪仗。前后两句是并列顺承关系，并列连词and连接两个独立分句。 43．句意：我们笑得特别厉害，我的围巾都快掉下来了。全文时态为一般过去时，laugh的过去式laughed。 44．句意：下午，我们一起堆了一个滑稽的雪人，用胡萝卜当眼睛，我的围巾当它的帽子。表复数，carrot变复数carrots，对应两只眼睛。 45．句意：我不再无聊——每一刻似乎都充满魔力。此处需形容词作表语，magic的形容词形式magical（有魔力的、奇妙的）修饰every moment。 五、 46． anything Nothing 【详解】原句中“什么事”、以及“没有什么”是关键词，疑问句中表达“什么事（某事）”用anything，形容词special修饰不定代词要后置；答句表达“没有什么”用不定代词nothing，置于句首首字母大写。 47． got together 【详解】原句中“聚在一起”是关键词，表示“聚在一起”的短语是 get together。结合语境及last evening可知本句描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 48． felt sick 【详解】原句中“感到不舒服”为关键词，对应英文feel sick，and连接并列谓语，前后时态要保持一致，句子为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，sick放在系动词后面作表语，所以填felt；sick。 49． history countries 【详解】原句中“历史”和国家是关键词。表示“历史”的名词是history，这里表示历史的总称，用原形即可；表示“国家”的名词是country，前面有different（不同的），需要接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 50． reminds easily 【详解】原句中“提醒”和“容易地”是关键词，“提醒”可用动词remind表示；主语“An artwork”是第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此动词remind需变为reminds；表示“容易地”的单词是easily，用来修饰动词“come”，在句中作状语。故填reminds；easily。 六、A. 51．They went to Hainan. 52．It designed a fun robotics programming class. 53．It worked with more than 100 schools. 54．They usually start planning two or three months early. 55．Because they help students relax and grow. B. 56． During my holiday, I spent a great time with my friend Tom. I’m Li Ming. Tom and I differ greatly in personality, appearance and hobbies. I’m outgoing and short, while he is quiet, shy and much taller. I like reading in my free time while he loves playing basketball. To welcome him warmly, I cleaned the bedroom, bought fresh flowers and prepared local fruits. Later we climbed the most beautiful mountain. We took nice photos and ate hot tasty noodles. We felt relaxed and had an unforgettable day. I look forward to travelling to somewhere interesting with Tom. 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多中学生参加研学旅行，介绍自然、科技、传统文化三类热门研学活动及其意义。 【详解】51．第二段直接说明“50 students from Beijing joined an eco-study tour in Hainan”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 52．第三段明确指出“The Shanghai Science and Technology Museum designed a fun robotics programming class for students”。这是原文中的具体事物信息，直接提取。 53．第三段明确指出“The museum worked with more than 100 schools in different cities”。这是原文中的数量信息，直接提取。 54．第四段开头直接给出家长规划研学的时间：“many parents start planning their children’s study tours two or three months early”。答案几乎是原文引述。 55．本题是概括类试题，答案需整合文末事实。文章最后一段提到研学旅行能帮助学生放松、成长，让暑假更有意义，整合两点内容作答即可。 56．写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：我与Tom的差异/迎接Tom的准备/同游一处景点（含最高级） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（Tom/he） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地名、学校名称 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出暑假和Tom相处的经历 主体段：分层介绍性格外貌爱好差异、迎接准备、景点游玩全过程 结尾段：表达期待再次结伴出游 第三步：要点展开 要点一：我与Tom的差异 对比维度：personality/appearance/hobby等 性格描述：outgoing/shy/quiet/active等 外貌描述：tall/short/hair color/build等 爱好描述：reading/sports/drawing/music等 要点二：迎接Tom的准备 准备事项：clean the room/buy fresh flowers/prepare Chinese snacks等 要点三：同游景点（需使用最高级） 游玩地点：mountain/park/lake/scenic spot等 游玩活动：take photos/visit museums/watch views等 特色美食：noodles/dumplings/local snacks/tea等 游玩感受：relaxed/happy/unforgettable/wonderful等 最高级运用：the most beautiful/the greatest/the most amazing等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元测试卷 (时间：80分钟　满分：100分) 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see or do 1 exciting and different. So many people from the city go to the 2 for their holidays. During the holidays, 3 , buses and planes (飞机) are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets (票) or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day my family 4 to a small town for our holiday. There were too many cars on the road, so we had to move very 5 . It took us about an hour to get to the town. 6 some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and 7 . We thought it was a good place for a picnic (野餐) 8 we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down under 9 big tree and began to eat. Suddenly it started to rain. We had to 10 back to our car and eat in the car. But all of us had a good time that day! 1．A．something B．nothing C．anything 2．A．countryside B．countryside’s C．countrysides 3．A．train B．trains C．train’s 4．A．drive B．drives C．drove 5．A．slowness B．slowly C．slows 6．A．After B．Behind C．Before 7．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 8．A．or B．but C．so 9．A．an B．a C．the 10．A．runs B．ran C．run 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Last summer vacation, I went to Russia with my parents. It was a 11 trip and nothing could take my breath away like the views there. Early in the morning, we visited Red Square. Many travellers stood 12 the square to enjoy the morning sunshine. Our local 13 told us lots of stories about World War Ⅱ and the Victory Museum. We learned that Russian people fought 14 Nazi enemies bravely in the war. At noon, we tried Russian food. I felt a little 15 after eating too much, so we walked around to relax. Later, we took the Moscow Metro. It is like an art palace with thousands of wonderful 16 on the walls. My mother is very 17 . She always gets forgetful and worries about losing things. She almost forgot her scarf. Luckily, I reminded her 18 take it before we left the station. We planned to go to a faraway countryside. But our travel budget was not enough, so we 19 changed our plan. Maybe we will go there another time. I hope I can 20 all these beautiful memories forever. 11．A．boring B．fantastic C．regular D．sick 12．A．against B．during C．on D．towards 13．A．guide B．deer C．budget D．tower 14．A．for B．against C．with D．to 15．A．surprised B．comfortable C．bored D．sick 16．A．scarves B．artworks C．passports D．palaces 17．A．forgetful B．ancient C．ready D．strange 18．A．of B．at C．to D．for 19．A．easily B．especially C．usually D．probably 20．A．fight B．forget C．remember D．camp 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Home/Tours/Chengdu Two Days’ Culture & Panda & Food Tour Day 1:Arrive in ChengduThe first stop is Jinsha Site Museum. Then take the subway to Yulin Road Night Market. We’ll start the evening food tour at 6:00. You can walk around and taste all kinds of snacks. At 9:30, your guide will take you back to your hotel by taxi. Day 2: Watch Pandas and Visit Kuanzhai Alley;Leave After breakfast, we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. You can see giant pandas climbing trees, eating bamboo, playing with each other or just lying there. Next, we’ll visit Kuanzhai Alley. It is more than 300 years old with traditional Chinese buildings. You can taste snacks, watch artists making sugar paintings, and enjoy Sichuan Opera and the special service of ear cleaning. At the end of the tour, your guide will drive you to the airport or train station to catch your flight or train. More Information 21．Tourists will go to Yulin Road Night Market from Jinsha Site Museum ________. A．by taxi B．by subway C．by bus 22．The food tour at Yulin Road Night Market will last (持续) for ________ hours. A．2 B．2.5 C．3.5 23．Tourists can ________ on the second day. ①watch pandas ②enjoy Sichuan Opera ③make sugar paintings ④watch traditional dance shows ⑤enjoy the service of ear cleaning A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑤ 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The first stop of the tour is Jinsha Site Museum. B．The tourists will go back to the hotel by taxi on the first day. C．All the tourists will leave Chengdu by plane. 25．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Travel. B I am Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 am—9:00 pm Ticket price: 70 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 am—11:00 pm Ticket prices: 20 yuan/an adult; 10 yuan/a child On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It had beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took some photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:30 am—6:00 pm, March—November 8:00 am—5:30 pm, December—February Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It was at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what life was like there in the past. 26．What does Sally think of the houses and streets in Huangyao Ancient Town? A．Beautiful. B．Exciting. C．Wonderful. 27．How much should Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. 28．What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A．They took photos. B．They swam in the river. C．They saw some movies. 29．When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple in May? A．At 7:20 am. B．At 8:20 am. C．At 6:50 pm. 30．Where may the text come from? A．A storybook. B．A diary (日记). C．A school newspaper. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对旅游景点的喜好，右栏是七个景点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的旅游景点。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 I’m interested in history and ancient buildings. I want to visit a place to see some old buildings. 32 I love nature. I want to go to a place to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. 33 I’m a big fan of cartoon movies. I hope I can go to a place to meet them, like Mickey Mouse. 34 I like science. I want to visit a place to learn about some scientific shows. 35 I love animals. I want to go to a place to see different kinds of animals and learn about them. A．The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest in the world. It has a long history. B．Disneyland is very popular with people of all ages. You can see a lot of lovely cartoon characters (人物) here. C． Mount Huangshan is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. There are strange rocks, ancient trees and clear waters. D．Beijing Zoo is home to a large number of animals from all over the world. You can also learn about their living habits. E. China Science and Technology (科技) Museum is a great place to learn about some modern science. There are many interesting shows. F. The Summer Palace is an ancient garden with beautiful lakes and old buildings. It has important historical and cultural value (价值). G. Lijiang Old Town is a commercial, political and cultural center of the Naxi people and has a history of over eight centuries. 四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they　watch　bore　towards　magic　comfortable　and　carrot　scarf　laugh Last winter, my family went to a mountain cabin (小屋) for vacation. The cabin was very 36 with a warm fireplace. At first, I felt 37 because there was no WiFi or TV. I just sat by the window, 38 snow fall quietly. On the third day, my dad suggested (建议) hiking 39 the nearby forest. I agreed. We put on warm coats, and Mum handed me a red 40 to keep warm. We walked on the way to the forest. Suddenly, we found some animal footprints! We were excited. We followed 41 and discovered a frozen lake. Dad taught me to make snow houses, 42 Mum started a small snowball fight. We 43 so much that my scarf almost fell off! In the afternoon, we built a funny snowman together, using 44 for eyes and my scarf as its hat. That night, I realized something. Nature gave me joy. I wasn’t bored anymore—Every moment seemed to be 45 . Now, whenever I see that red scarf, I remember the trip full of warmth and laughter. 五、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分） 46．——你假期做什么特别的事了吗? ——没有什么特别的。 —Did you do ________ special on your holiday? —________ special. 47．昨天傍晚我们聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 Last evening we ________ ________ to sing and dance. 48．昨天他吃太多冰淇淋，晚上感觉不舒服。 He ate too much ice cream yesterday and ________ ________ in the evening. 49．人们可以从旅行中学到不同国家的历史。 People can learn the ________ of different ________ from travelling. 50．一件布满成千上万玻璃泪珠的艺术品提醒我们和平来之不易。 An artwork with thousands of glass tears ________ us that peace doesn’t come ________. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 More and more middle school students are joining study tours during summer vacation. They learn and have fun at the same time. These trips help them see more of the world. Last month, 50 students from Beijing joined an eco-study tour in Hainan. They learned how to identify special plants in the tropical rainforest and protect coral reefs (珊瑚礁) by the sea. “It was my first time seeing mangroves (红树林) with my own eyes. They are like nature’s guardians!” said Zhang Lei, an eighth-grade student. Besides nature exploration, science study tours are also very popular. The Shanghai Science and Technology (科技) Museum designed a fun robotics programming class for students. They worked in groups to build simple robots. The museum worked with more than 100 schools in different cities, like Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and planned interesting study tours for children. Now, many parents start planning their children’s study tours two or three months early. The most popular study tour themes include nature exploration, science experiments, and traditional culture. These activities not only help students gain knowledge but also make new friends. Study tours make summer vacation more meaningful. They help students relax and grow at the same time. We hope more students can join these wonderful learning journeys next summer! 51．Where did the students from Beijing go for their study tour last month? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52．What did the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum design for students? __________________________________________________________________________________ 53．How many schools did Shanghai Science and Technology Museum work with? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54．When do parents usually start planning study tours for their children? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55．Why do study tours make summer vacation more meaningful according to the article? __________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达(本题15分) 56．假设你叫李明，暑假期间英国交换生Tom到中国游学并寄宿在你家。请你根 据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 During my holiday, I spent a great time with my friend Tom. ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to travelling to somewhere interesting with Tom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $