Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元评价试题 2026-2027学年英语人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级上学期人教版英语Unit 1 "Happy Holiday"单元卷，围绕假期旅行、文化体验等真实情境，通过多样题型考查语言能力与文化意识，适配同步教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|一般过去时、疑问词、介词搭配|情境贴近假期对话，如询问活动与感受| |完形填空|10题|动词短语、连词、副词|以云南旅行叙事渗透成长思维，如"learn from nature"| |阅读理解|4篇20题|细节理解、主旨归纳|素材含社会热点（共享单车旅行）与文化体验（云南、乡村假期）| |书面表达|1题|应用文写作|推荐西安体现文化传承，培养跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元评价试题 2026-2027学年 上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）八年级上学期 一、单项选择 1．—How was your summer vacation? —It was ________. I visited the Great Wall and took many photos. A．friendly B．delicious C．fantastic D．boring 2．He ________ at home and watched TV last night. A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．is staying 3．—________ did you do there? —I went swimming and built sandcastles. A．Where B．How C．What D．When 4．My family went to the beach ________ vacation last summer. A．in B．on C．at D．for 5．The weather was ________ hot ________ we stayed in the hotel all afternoon. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 6．It ________ me two hours to finish my homework last night. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 7．My family and I ________ a great time in the countryside last month. A．have B．has C．had D．are having 8．—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I went there ________ my cousin. A．for B．to C．with D．at 9．Don’t forget ________ your camera. We can take many photos. A．to bring B．bringing C．bring D．brings 10．— ________ was the weather like in Beijing? — It was sunny and warm. A．How B．Where C．When D．What 二、完形填空 Last summer, I went on vacation with my parents to a small town in Yunnan. It was so 11 that I will never forget. On the first day, we got up early to 12 the sunrise. The view was more beautiful 13 any I had seen in my hometown. I took lots of photos with my camera. Later, we visited some ancient buildings and learned more about local culture. I even 14 a summer camp for two days and made some new friends there. One afternoon, it rained 15 , so we had to stay in the hotel. I didn’t feel sick, but I felt like reading. I looked for 16 interesting to read. I found nothing but an old magazine. On the last day, I was in a hurry to leave. My mom 17 me to take my bag, or I would have left it in the hotel. I 18 to share all my stories with my classmates as soon as I got back to school. This trip helped me 19 nature and also taught me to be careful with my things. 20 it made me more independent (独立), it was a great experience. 11．A．easy B．boring C．terrible D．amazing 12．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．sees 13．A．to B．as C．than D．for 14．A．took away B．took part in C．took out D．took photos 15．A．softly B．lightly C．heavily D．clearly 16．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 17．A．promised B．allowed C．reminded D．encouraged 18．A．decided B．forgot C．refused D．remembered 19．A．look for B．fight against C．depend on D．learn from 20．A．Because B．So C．Unless D．Though 三、阅读理解 My Summer Trip to Yunnan—by Zhang Wei I went to Yunnan with my family during the summer holiday. We stayed there for a week. It was an unforgettable experience. We visited Lijiang Old Town first. The streets were full of traditional buildings and small shops. We bought some nice souvenirs. On the second day, we went to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. It was so beautiful! We took a cable car up and enjoyed the amazing views. Although it was cold, we felt excited. Then we went to Dali. We rode bikes around Erhai Lake. The scenery was fantastic. We also tried local food—the rice noodles were my favorite. On the last day, we visited a minority village and learned about their customs. The people there were very friendly. I loved every moment of this trip. I hope to go back again someday. 21．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a travel blog. B．In a science book. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a cooking recipe. 22．How long did Zhang Wei stay in Yunnan? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. D．Ten days. 23．What did Zhang Wei do on the second day? A．Visited Lijiang Old Town. B．Went to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. C．Rode bikes around Erhai Lake. D．Visited a minority village. 24．What food did Zhang Wei like best in Yunnan? A．Rice noodles. B．Hot pot. C．Dumplings. D．Roast duck. 25．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The history of Yunnan. B．Zhang Wei’s holiday trip to Yunnan. C．The food in Yunnan. D．How to travel in Yunnan. Have you ever heard of “voluntourism”? It is a growing trend where travelers combine a holiday with volunteer work. Instead of just sightseeing, they spend time helping local communities, teaching English, building schools, or protecting wildlife. Voluntourism offers unique experiences. Travelers can deeply connect with local cultures and make a real difference. For example, many young people go to Southeast Asia to teach English in rural areas. They not only improve their teaching skills but also gain a new perspective on life. However, critics argue that voluntourism can do more harm than good. Some projects are poorly planned and may actually disrupt local economies. Also, short-term volunteers often lack the necessary skills, which can create dependency rather than empowerment. There are also concerns about the “white savior” complex, where volunteers think they are “saving” the locals, which is disrespectful. Therefore, before joining a voluntourism program, it is crucial to research thoroughly. Choose reputable organizations that have sustainable projects. Be humble and willing to learn from the locals, rather than imposing your own ideas. When done right, voluntourism can be a life-changing experience for both the traveler and the community. 26．What is “voluntourism” according to the passage? A．A trip focused only on entertainment. B．A holiday that includes volunteer activities. C．A way to make money while traveling. D．A type of study tour. 27．What is one advantage of voluntourism mentioned in the text? A．It helps travelers earn money. B．It gives travelers a deeper connection with local culture. C．It guarantees a comfortable stay. D．It is always well-organized. 28．What is a possible negative effect of voluntourism? A．It can create dependency in communities. B．It makes travelers very tired. C．It costs too much money. D．It limits the number of tourists. 29．What does the writer advise travelers to do before choosing a voluntourism program? A．Ask for a discount. B．Research the organization and its projects. C．Learn the local language fluently. D．Only choose programs in rich countries. 30．What is the writer’s attitude towards voluntourism? A．Completely supportive. B．Completely against. C．Neutral and cautious, with suggestions for doing it properly. D．Indifferent. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I didn’t go anywhere expensive or famous. I stayed at my grandma’s house in the countryside. At first, I thought it would be boring because there was no WiFi and nothing special to do. But I was wrong. Every morning, I woke up to the sound of birds. The air was fresh and clean. I helped my grandma feed the chickens and water the vegetables in the garden. In the afternoons, I read books under a big tree or went fishing in the river with my cousin. One day, we even tried to climb the small hill behind the house. The view from the top was amazing! I saw green fields and a small village far away. I felt so peaceful. I didn’t do anything exciting, but I learned to enjoy the simple things in life. I felt relaxed and happy. Sometimes, the best holiday isn’t about going somewhere far away, but about spending time with the people you love and seeing the world in a new way. 31．Where did the writer spend the summer holiday? A．In a famous city. B．In the countryside. C．On a faraway hill. D．At a seaside town. 32．What did the writer think of the holiday at first? A．It would be boring. B．It would be exciting. C．It would be peaceful. D．It would be wonderful. 33．What did the writer do in the afternoons? A．Feed the chickens. B．Water the vegetables. C．Read books. D．Climb the hill. 34．What did the writer see from the top of the hill? A．The sea and beaches. B．Green fields and a village. C．Big cities and tall buildings D．Rivers and mountains. 35．What did the writer learn from this holiday? A．To enjoy simple and peaceful life. B．To climb hills for a better view. C．To love living in the countryside forever. D．To go on vacation with family every year. As we know, people often ride shared bikes (共享单车) for short trips. But four students rode shared bikes from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4, 2024. Many people felt shocked at it. They couldn’t believe it. The cycling trip was 125 kilometers, and the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying in Beijing. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate (毕业) from the school. They wanted to do something special to remember their school life, so they started the trip. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kg, he loved this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture. A trip of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is wonderful. It lets the four students enjoy the beauty (美景) of China. The four students rode shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. 36．What does the underlined word “shocked” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．担心的 B．惊讶的 C．著名的 D．兴奋的 37．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The change of the four students. B．The living habits of the four students. C．The school life of the four students. D．An introduction to the four students. 38．Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first? A．To keep healthy. B．To join in cycling activities. C．To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D．To learn about the history of China. 39．Why did the students ride shared bikes to Tianjin? A．Because it was a traditional way of travelling. B．Because the bikes carried the name of their school. C．Because it let people enjoy the beauty of China. D．Because it was cheap to travel in this way. 40．Which could be the best title of the text? A．A Beautiful City in China B．A Special Photo of Tianjin C．A Special Shared Bike Trip D．A Famous School in Beijing 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In a warm home, the Johnson family sat around the fireplace in the living room. They talked about their dream vacation places. But each one had a different idea. Dad said, “Greece would be a great vacation place. Its historic (历史的) buildings are wonderful!” Mom said, “I would like to enjoy the quiet on the beaches of Bali. The blue or green water is beautiful and we can feel relaxed from our busy lives.” Their daughter, Lily, 10 years old, thought differently. “Hong Kong is my dream vacation place to enjoy delicious food.” Their little son, Max, 6 years old, shouted, “I want to visit a park somewhere with exciting rides!” They talked excitedly, but they couldn’t decide where to go. Dad thought being together was the most important part of our vacation. He said, “We all have great ideas, but the real beauty is making good memories together. Let’s find a place that meets all our needs.” Everyone thought Dad was right. They all loved their family. At last, they decided to go to Sanya, a warm city by the sea in China. It had beautiful beaches, colorful culture and delicious food. There was also an exciting water sports park for Max. Finally, their vacation turned to be a real unforgettable experience. Everyone’s wishes came true, and they loved their family more. 41．What did the Johnson family talk about in the living room? .(不超过8词) 42．Why did the Johnson family decide to go to Sanya? .(不超过5词) 43．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Each of the Johnson family had a different idea to the vacation place Dad Greece Its historic buildings were wonderful! Mom (限填1词) She enjoyed the quiet on the beaches. Daughter Hong Kong (不超过10词) Son A park He wanted to visit a park somewhere with exciting rides. 44．What do you think is the most important part of your vacation? Why do you think so? .(不超过20词) 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kate and John are talking about their holidays.) Kate: Hi, John. How was your summer holiday? John: 45 . I went to Sanya with my family. Kate: That sounds great. 46 ? John: We stayed there for a week. We went swimming every day and visited the aquarium. Kate: 47 ? John: It was sunny and hot, but we enjoyed it a lot. Kate: Did you try any local food? John: 48 . We had seafood and tropical fruit every day. Kate: 49 ! John: Thanks. What about you? Where did you go? Kate: I just stayed at home and read books. It was also nice. 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 每词限用一次。 wait,  I,  delicious,  place,  tired,  real,  drive,  be,  hour,  good It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. Some people would go back home to celebrate it with their family. Some people would go somewhere interesting for this short vacation. My parents decided 50 to Mount Wutai. We started our self-drive travel at 7:00 a. m. from Taiyuan. It took us more than three 51 . There were too many people coming from different 52 . And we 53 for the tickets for half an hour. Although it 54 a little crowded, we enjoyed ourselves there. We visited some ancient temples (古代的寺庙) and houses. We all felt 55 hungry because we didn't eat anything in the morning. So we ate something such as taigubing and kansandao. They all tasted 56 . At last, I bought something for my friends and 57 in a gift shop. In the evening, we went back. We all felt 58 but happy. I think it was the 59 vacation. I want to go there again next time. 七、书面表达 60．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他计划来中国进行一次文化之旅，但他不知道该选择哪个城市。请你给他写一封回信，推荐一个你认为最值得一游的中国城市，并说明理由。 提示： 城市名称及位置； 推荐的理由（历史、文化、美食、景点等方面）； 给出旅行建议（最佳时间、交通等）。 要求： 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning a cultural trip to China. After thinking carefully, I would strongly recommend you to visit Xi’an. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C B B C C C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A C B C B C A D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B A B B B A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A C B A B D A B C 1．C 句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样？——它很精彩。我参观了长城并拍了许多照片。 friendly友好的；delicious美味的；fantastic极好的，精彩的；boring无聊的。根据“I visited the Great Wall and took many photos.”可知，参观长城并拍照，说明假期很精彩，fantastic“精彩的”符合语境。 2．B 句意：他昨晚待在家里看电视。 根据时间状语“last night”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且连词“and”连接并列谓语，形式需与“watched”保持一致。应填stayed。 3．C 句意：——你在那里做了什么？——我去游泳了并且堆了沙堡。 Where哪里；How怎样；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“I went swimming and built sandcastles.”可知，回答的是具体做的事情，对做的事情提问应用特殊疑问词What。应填What。 4．B 句意：去年夏天我们全家去海滩度假了。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在……；for为了。短语on vacation意为“度假”，是初中英语常见搭配，符合句意。故选B。 5．B 句意：天气如此炎热，以至于我们整个下午都待在酒店里。 too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，to后只能接动词原形；so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，such后面要搭配名词；as…as…意为“和……一样……”，用于同级比较，不符合本句语义。句中hot为形容词，后接从句，应填so；that。 6．C 句意：昨天晚上完成作业花费了我两个小时。 spent花费；paid支付；took花费；cost花费。spent主语通常是人，常用结构为sb spend time on sth/in doing sth；paid主语是人，常用结构为sb pay for sth；cost主语是物，通常指花费金钱；took常用于It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth 句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。根据题干“It...me two hours to finish...”及时间状语“last night”可知，此处符合It took sb time to do sth结构。 7．C 句意：我和我的家人上个月在乡下度过了一段美好的时光。 根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 8．C 句意：——你和任何人一起去的吗？——是的，我和我表亲一起去的。 for为了；to到；with和……一起；at在。根据上文“Did you go with anyone?”及答语“Yes”可知，此处表示“和……一起”，应填with。 9．A 句意：别忘了带上你的相机。我们可以拍很多照片。 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，指动作未发生；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，指动作已发生。根据“Don’t forget... We can take many photos.”可知，是提醒对方要做带相机这件事，动作尚未发生，应用不定式结构。应填to bring。 10．D 句意：——北京的天气什么样？——天气晴朗且温暖。 How如何；Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么。询问天气的常用句型为“How is the weather?”或“What is the weather like?”。根据题干中的“like”可知，应用What提问。 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 11．句意：它是如此令人惊叹以至于我永远不会忘记。 后文提到“I will never forget”，说明这次旅行体验很好，应填amazing“令人惊叹的”。easy“简单的”、boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”都不符合语境。 12．句意：第一天，我们早起去看日出。 句中的“to”为不定式符号，此处表示目的，意为“早起去做某事”，需用动词原形，应填see。saw“看”，过去式；seeing“看”，动名词/现在分词；sees“看”，第三人称单数形式，不符合语法。 13．句意：景色比我在家乡见过的任何景色都美。 前文“more beautiful”是形容词比较级，比较级结构后用than引出比较对象，将云南景色与家乡景色进行对比，应填than。to“到”、as“作为”、for“为了”均不符。 14．句意：我甚至参加了一个为期两天的夏令营，并在那里结交了一些新朋友。 句中“a summer camp”表明此处指参与活动，应填take part in“参加”，符合参加夏令营的搭配。took away“拿走”、took out“拿出”、took photos“拍照”语境不符。 15．句意：一天下午，雨下得很大，所以我们不得不待在酒店。 根据“we had to stay in the hotel”，可知雨势大导致无法外出，固定搭配rain heavily表示“雨下得大”，应填heavily。softly“柔软地”、lightly“轻轻地”、clearly“清晰地”均不符合逻辑。 16．句意：我找些有趣的东西读，但只找到一本旧杂志。 这是肯定句，作者想找“某样有趣的东西来读”，应填something用于肯定句表示“某物”。anything多用于否定/疑问句，everything“一切”、nothing“什么都没有”不符合语义。 17．句意：我的妈妈提醒我拿包，否则我会把它落在酒店。 根据上下文，作者赶时间差点落下包，妈妈提醒他拿包，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，应填reminded符合语境。promised“承诺”、allowed“允许”、encouraged“鼓励”语境不符。 18．句意：我决定一回学校就分享所有的故事。 作者旅行体验很好，回到学校后“决定”和同学分享自己的经历，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，应填decided。forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”、remembered“记得”均不符合。 19．句意：这次旅行帮助我向自然学习，也教会了我要小心对待自己的物品。 句意为这次旅行让我从大自然中学习有所收获，应填learn from。look for“寻找”、fight against“对抗”、depend on“依靠”均不符。 20．句意：因为它让我更独立，所以是一次很棒的经历。 前文“它让我变得更独立”是后文“这是一次很棒的经历”的原因，英语中because和so不能同时出现在句子里，so不放在句首引导从句，此处表示原因用Because。Though“虽然”、Unless“除非”不符合逻辑，so“因此”不能用于该结构。 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 21．文章标题“My Summer Trip to Yunnan—by Zhang Wei”，全文记录个人云南旅行经历，这类文章最有可能出现在旅行博客中。 22．原文第一段指出“We stayed there for a week.”，a week即七天，说明张伟在云南停留了七天。 23．原文第二段指出“On the second day, we went to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.”，这句话说明第二天他们前往玉龙雪山。 24．原文第三段指出“We also tried local food—the rice noodles were my favorite.”，这句话说明张伟最喜欢云南的米线。 25．全文围绕张伟暑假的云南之旅展开，记录行程、风景与体验，核心主题是张伟的云南假日旅行。 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 26．根据第一段“It is a growing trend where travelers combine a holiday with volunteer work.”可知，“voluntourism”是一种包含志愿活动的假期。 27．根据第二段“Travelers can deeply connect with local cultures and make a real difference.”可知，公益旅游的优势之一是可以让旅行者与当地文化有更深入的连接。 28．根据第三段“Also, short-term volunteers often lack the necessary skills, which can create dependency rather than empowerment.”可知，由于短期志愿者缺乏必要的技能，可能会让当地社区产生依赖性，无法实现自主发展。 29．根据最后一段“Therefore, before joining a voluntourism program, it is crucial to research thoroughly. Choose reputable organizations that have sustainable projects.”可知，作者建议旅行者在选择公益项目前，应当充分调研相关机构及项目。 30．通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍公益旅游的优势，第三段阐述它潜在的负面影响，文末给出合理参与的建议。由此可见，作者对公益旅游持中立、谨慎的态度，认为采取恰当方式参与才可行。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 31．根据第一段“I stayed at my grandma’s house in the countryside.”可知，作者在乡下度过暑假。 32．根据第一段“At first, I thought it would be boring because there was no WiFi and nothing special to do.”可知，一开始作者认为这个假期会很无聊。 33．根据第二段“In the afternoons, I read books under a big tree or went fishing in the river with my cousin.”可知，作者下午会看书或者和表弟去河边钓鱼。 34．根据第二段“The view from the top was amazing! I saw green fields and a small village far away.”可知，作者在山顶看见了绿色的田野和远处的一个小村庄。 35．根据第三段“I didn’t do anything exciting, but I learned to enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，作者从这次假期学会享受生活中的简单事物。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 36．词句猜测题。根据“people often ride shared bikes (共享单车) for short trips. But four students rode shared bikes from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4, 2024”和“They couldn’t believe it. The cycling trip was 125 kilometers, and the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes”可知，共享单车通常被用于短途出行，而四名学生却骑共享单车完成了125 公里、耗时超10小时的北京到天津的行程，这件事超出了人们的常规认知。由此可推断“shocked”的意思是惊讶的。故选B。 37．主旨大意题。第二段依次介绍了四名学生的国籍、就读地点、姓名、室友关系，还说明其中三人即将毕业，以及他们发起这次骑行的初衷，核心是对这四名学生的基本情况做介绍。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first”可知，李思静最初开始骑行的目的是保持健康。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The four students rode shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes”可知，学生们选择骑共享单车去天津的原因是共享单车上有他们学校的名字，他们想借着印有校名的单车做一件特别的事。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。全文围绕四名学生骑共享单车从北京到天津的特殊旅程展开，讲述了旅程的背景、起因、缘由等核心内容。故选C。 41．They talked about their dream vacation places. 42．Because it met their needs. 43． Bali She enjoyed delicious food. 44．Being with family is the most important. Because we can make happy memories together. 41．根据第一段“They talked about their dream vacation places.”可知，他们在客厅谈论的是梦想的度假地。 42．根据第五段内容，三亚有美丽海滩（满足妈妈）、多彩文化和美食（满足女儿）、水上运动公园（满足儿子）以及美好风景（满足爸爸），因此选择三亚是因为它满足所有人的需求，与上文“Let’s find a place that meets all our needs.”相呼应。 43．根据第二段“Mom said, ‘I would like to enjoy the quiet on the beaches of Bali.’”可知，妈妈想去的地方是Bali；根据第二段“Hong Kong is my dream vacation place to enjoy delicious food.”可知，女儿想去香港的原因是享受美食。 44．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。可结合文章主旨“家人在一起才是最重要的”来回答，也可根据个人理解作答，如放松身心、体验新事物等，需给出合理解释。 45．It was great/Wonderful. 46．How long did you stay there? 47．What was the weather like? 48．Yes, we did./Of course. 49．How lucky you are!/That sounds fantastic! 45．根据上文“How was your summer holiday?”可知，下文应是约翰对暑假的评价，was是过去时态，因此本句要用一般过去时。故填It was great/Wonderful. 46．根据“We stayed there for a week.”可知，这里是凯特询问约翰在三亚停留的时间，stayed是过去式，问句要用一般过去时提问。故填How long did you stay there? 47．根据“It was sunny and hot, but we enjoyed it a lot.”可知，此处是凯特询问约翰那里天气如何，was是过去时态，因此问句要用一般过去时。故填What was the weather like? 48．根据“Did you try any local food?”以及“We had seafood and tropical fruit every day.”可知，这里是肯定回答。故填Yes, we did./Of course. 49．根据上文“We had seafood and tropical fruit every day.”和下文“Thanks.”可知，本句应是凯特夸赞对方的经历。故填How lucky you are!/That sounds fantastic! 50．to drive 51．hours 52．places 53．waited 54．was 55．really 56．delicious 57．myself 58．tired 59．best 50．句意：我的父母决定开车去五台山。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，方框中drive的不定式形式to drive符合语法与语境要求，呼应后文的“self-drive travel”。 51．句意：我们花了三个多小时（才到）。three后需接可数名词复数形式，方框中hour的复数形式hours符合语境，表达“三小时”的时长含义。其他词汇均无法表达时间单位的复数概念。 52．句意：有太多来自不同地方的人。different后需接可数名词复数形式，方框中place的复数形式places符合语境，表达“不同的地方”的含义。 53．句意：而且我们排队买票等了半个小时。根据上下文，全文为过去时态，方框中wait的过去式形式waited符合语法与语境要求，表达“等待”的含义。其他词汇均无法表达过去发生的动作。 54．句意：虽然那里有点拥挤，但我们玩得很开心。主语it指代五台山，全文为过去时态，因此用be动词的过去式was，符合语法与语境要求。其他词汇无法构成该主系表结构。 55．句意：我们都真的饿了，因为早上什么都没吃。此处需副词修饰形容词hungry，方框中real的副词形式really符合语法与语境要求，表达“真的、确实”的含义。其他词汇均无法修饰形容词表达该程度含义。 56．句意：它们尝起来都很美味。感官动词tasted后需接形容词作表语，方框中delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境与语法要求，描述食物的味道。其他词汇均无法表达食物的口感特征。 57．句意：最后，我在礼品店给我的朋友们和我自己买了一些东西。根据上下文，此处指代作者自己，需用反身代词，方框中I的反身代词形式myself符合语境与语法要求。其他词汇均无法表达“我自己”的含义。 58．句意：我们都感到很累，但很开心。根据上下文，旅途奔波后应感到疲惫，方框中tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境，且作表语无需变形。其他词汇均无法表达该感受。 59．句意：我认为这是最好的一次假期。根据上下文，此处表达对这次假期的高度评价，需用形容词最高级，方框中good的最高级形式best符合语法与语境要求，表达“最好的”含义。 60． Dear Peter,     I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning a cultural trip to China. After thinking carefully, I would strongly recommend you to visit Xi’an.     Located in northwest China, Xi’an is an ancient capital famous for its long history. You must visit the Terracotta Warriors, which show amazing ancient culture. Besides, the local food like Roujiamo and noodles is truly delicious. There are many beautiful parks and museums too. I suggest coming in spring because the weather is comfortable and warm. It is easy to travel there by high-speed train or plane. The people there are very friendly and helpful. I hope you will have a wonderful trip there. Please let me know if you need more help. I am sure you will love this city.     Looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $