Unit 5 Play by the rules课时6 Reading for writing 2 部分 课时练习 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“规则制定”主题为核心，通过基础巩固-语境应用-综合输出的三阶分层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇表达的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如online shopping, AI）、基本句型（Decide what..., It is important to...）|通过句型/词组默写、词形填空等题型，直接强化单元基础语言知识| |进阶层|词汇语境运用、语法结构（如based on, decide to do）|以选词填空、语篇翻译构建主题语境，实现单一知识向情境化应用过渡| |综合层|语篇理解、规则写作|通过阅读理解（三篇章梯度）、完形填空及规则列表写作，培养信息整合与规范表达能力|

2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册 Unit 5 Play by the rules? 课时6 Reading for writing 2 部分 课时练习 一、句型默写（根据中文提示写出相应的英文句型） 1. 决定你想要为什么新事物制定规则。 ________________________________________________ 2. 做调查并基于以下问题做笔记。 ________________________________________________ 3. 新事物是什么？ ________________________________________________ 4. 为什么对这些新事物制定规则很重要？ ________________________________________________ 5. 使用以上信息写出规则列表。 ________________________________________________ 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 网购 ________________________ 2. 人工智能 ________________________ 3. 智能手机 ________________________ 4. 做研究 ________________________ 5. 做笔记 ________________________ 6. 基于；根据 ________________________ 7. 规则列表 ________________________ 8. 现代生活 ________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 决定你想为什么新事物制定规则。 Decide what new things you want ________________________ write rules for. 2. 做一些研究并基于以下问题做笔记。 Do some research and take ________________________ based on the following questions. 3. 为什么对这些新事物制定规则很重要？ Why ________________________ it important to have rules for these new things? 4. 使用以上信息写出规则列表。 Write the rule list ________________________ the information above. 5. 这些新事物的规则是什么？ What rules ________________________ there for the new things? 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The students decided _____________ (write) rules for using AI in class. 2. They did some _____________ (research) about online shopping safety. 3. It is important _____________ (have) rules for using smartphones. 4. The teacher asked us _____________ (take) notes during the discussion. 5. They shared their _____________ (list) with the class. 6. New things of modern life _____________ (change) the way we live. 五、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空，注意形式，每词限用一次） rule  modern  safe  research  list  important  follow  reason In today's (1) __________ world, we are surrounded by new technologies. It is (2) __________ to have clear rules for these new things. For example, online shopping has become very popular, so we need (3) __________ to protect our personal information. Using AI also needs rules to make sure it is used (4) __________ and fairly. Before making rules, we should do some (5) __________ and understand the new things well. We can make a (6) __________ of rules based on our research. When we have rules, everyone should (7) __________ them. The (8) __________ is that rules help us enjoy new technologies without risks. 六、语篇翻译（将下列短文中的中文部分翻译成英文，每空一词） In our (1) __________ (现代生活), many new things have appeared. For example, AI and smartphones have changed the way we live. It is (2) __________ (重要的) to make rules for these new things. First, we need to (3) __________ (做研究) about the new things. Then, we can (4) __________ (列出) the rules. Rules help us stay (5) __________ (安全的) and use new technology in a good way. 七、阅读理解 A New Thing Rule Reason Online shopping Use only trusted websites Protect personal information AI tools Always check AI-generated content Prevent misinformation Smartphones No phones during class Maintain focus on learning Social media Don't post private information Stay safe online E-books Use a password to protect account Keep reading history private ( )1. What is the rule for online shopping? A. Use only trusted websites. B. No phones during class. C. Always check AI-generated content. D. Don't post private information. ( )2. Why should we check AI-generated content? A. To protect personal information. B. To prevent misinformation. C. To maintain focus. D. To stay safe online. ( )3. What is the rule for smartphones at school? A. Use them all the time. B. No phones during class. C. Post private information. D. Share with friends. ( )4. What should we do with social media? A. Post everything online. B. Don't post private information. C. Check all content. D. Use a password. ( )5. What is the common purpose of all these rules? A. To limit freedom. B. To protect and help users. C. To make money. D. To make things difficult. B As technology develops, new things appear in our lives. We need to create rules for these new things to ensure they are used safely and fairly. For example, online shopping is convenient, but it also carries risks like identity theft. Rules for online shopping include using strong passwords, checking website security, and not sharing personal information. AI technology is also advancing quickly. Rules for AI include making sure that AI systems are transparent and not biased. We also need rules about privacy when using AI. Smartphones are another example. At school, rules often say that phones must be turned off during class. This helps students focus on learning. At home, families may have rules about screen time. Creating rules for new things is not about limiting our freedom. It is about helping us enjoy new technology safely. When we understand the reasons behind rules, we are more likely to follow them. In the future, as new technologies appear, we will need to continue creating rules to protect ourselves and others. ( )6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Technology is dangerous. B. We need rules for new things to stay safe and fair. C. We should not use new technology. D. Rules are not important. ( )7. What is a risk of online shopping mentioned in the passage? A. It is too expensive. B. Identity theft. C. It is slow. D. It is not fun. ( )8. What does the passage say about AI rules? A. AI does not need rules. B. AI systems should be transparent and not biased. C. AI is always correct. D. AI is too complex. ( )9. Why do schools have rules about phones in class? A. To make students unhappy. B. To help students focus on learning. C. To collect phones. D. To save electricity. ( )10. What does the writer say about the purpose of rules? A. They limit freedom. B. They help us enjoy technology safely. C. They are unnecessary. D. They are only for adults. C Dear Parents, I am writing to share some rules we are introducing for using AI tools at our school. As you know, AI technology is becoming more common in education. Students can use AI to help with homework, research, and projects. However, we believe that it is important to use AI responsibly. Here are the rules we have designed: First, students must not submit AI-generated work as their own. They should use AI as a tool to help them understand, not to replace their own thinking. Second, students should always check AI-generated information for accuracy. AI can make mistakes. Third, students must not share personal information with AI tools. Finally, students should ask a teacher if they are unsure about how to use AI properly. We believe these rules will help our students use AI wisely and develop their own skills. We hope you will support these rules at home. Thank you for your cooperation. Yours sincerely, Mr. Johnson ( )11. Who wrote this letter? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. D. A principal. ( )12. What is the main purpose of the letter? A. To ask for money. B. To introduce rules for using AI at school. C. To complain about AI. D. To ban AI completely. ( )13. What should students NOT do with AI? A. Use AI for homework. B. Submit AI-generated work as their own. C. Check AI information. D. Ask teachers for help. ( )14. Why should students check AI-generated information? A. Because AI is always right. B. Because AI can make mistakes. C. Because it is faster. D. Because teachers require it. ( )15. What should students do if they are unsure about using AI? A. Stop using AI. B. Ask a teacher. C. Guess. D. Use it anyway. 八、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） In modern life, we have many new (1) ______. We use smartphones, AI, and online shopping every day. It is (2) ______ to have rules for these new things. Rules help us stay (3) ______. For example, when we shop online, we should use (4) ______ websites. We should not share our (5) ______ information easily. When we use AI, we should (6) ______ the information it gives us. We should not believe everything it says. When we use smartphones, we should not use them (7) ______ class. These rules help us use technology in a (8) ______ way. Creating rules for new things is not (9) ______. It helps us enjoy the benefits of new technology (10) ______ getting into trouble. ( )1. A. books B. things C. friends D. places ( )2. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. boring ( )3. A. happy B. safe C. rich D. busy ( )4. A. dangerous B. funny C. trusted D. unknown ( )5. A. personal B. public C. simple D. useful ( )6. A. ignore B. believe C. check D. delete ( )7. A. in B. after C. during D. before ( )8. A. wrong B. strange C. good D. lazy ( )9. A. important B. easy C. necessary D. difficult ( )10. A. without B. with C. for D. in 九、写作 根据以下提示，为现代生活的新事物写一份规则列表。 内容要求： 1. 选择两个你感兴趣的现代新事物（如：网购、AI、智能手机）； 2. 为每个新事物列出至少两条规则； 3. 解释为什么需要这些规则； 4. 说明遵守这些规则的好处。 要求： - 不少于80词； - 使用本单元所学词汇和句型（如：It is important to..., We should..., This helps us..., etc.）； - 结构清晰，包含规则和理由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、句型默写 1. Decide what new things you want to write rules for. 2. Do some research and take notes based on the following questions. 3. What are the new things? 4. Why is it important to have rules for these new things? 5. Write the rule list using the information above. 二、词组默写 1. online shopping 2. artificial intelligence (AI) 3. smartphone 4. do research 5. take notes 6. based on 7. rule list 8. modern life 三、根据要求完成句子 1. to 2. notes 3. is 4. using 5. are 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. to write 2. research 3. to have 4. to take 5. lists 6. have changed 五、选词填空 1. modern 2. important 3. rules 4. safely 5. research 6. list 7. follow 8. reason 六、语篇翻译 1. modern life 2. important 3. do research 4. list 5. safe 七、阅读理解 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 八、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 九、写作（参考范文） Here are some rules for new things in modern life. First, for online shopping, always use trusted websites and check if the site is secure. Do not share your personal information easily. Second, for AI tools, never submit AI-generated work as your own. Always check AI information for mistakes. Use AI to help you learn, not to replace your thinking. Third, for smartphones, turn off your phone during class to focus on learning. Limit screen time at home to protect your eyes. These rules are important because they help us use new technology safely and wisely. By following these rules, we can enjoy modern life without risks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $