Unit 5Play by the rules Reading for writing同步练作业- 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 5Play by the rules? 第四课时 Reading for writing 知识基础练/ 掌握知识夯实基础 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. With a c of the mouse, I can find many interesting stories. 2. We should master some (基本的)skills in daily life, like cooking and cleaning. 3. It's impolite to ask others some p questions, such as their age and salary. 4. Write your name and (地 址) on the paper clearly. 5. Make sure you have your (护照)with you when you go abroad. 6. Pollution is the (敌人) of our environment. 7. The doctor advised him to (限制)the amount of salt in his diet. 8. I t my best friends completely. He never lies to me. 9. Children should b well in public. 10. He (欺骗) the woman out of her money. Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. She keeps her (person) diary under her pillow. 2. When (walk) in the park, I met an old friend. 3. Here (be) some milk in the glass. 4. Try to avoid (drink) too much coffee before going to bed. 5. The price (include) both the house and the furniture. 6. He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was (care). Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我们都意识到保护环境的重要性。 We are all the importance of protecting the environment. 2.小心那把锋利的刀，你可能会割伤自己。 the sharp knife. You might cut yourself. 3.他在工作中的粗心大意让他惹上了麻烦。 His carelessness at work got him 4.这次数学考试对他来说是小菜一碟，因为他学习很努力。 The maths test was a for him because he had studied hard. 5.我们昨晚进行了一次长时间的面对面交谈。 We had a long talk last night. 6.当我遇到困难时，我总是向我最好的朋友寻求建议。 When I'm in trouble, I always my best friend for advice. 素养提升/综合运用提升素养 Ⅰ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sally is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 1 rules. At home, my mother always asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must 2 our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the 3 .Because my mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can't go 4 . We must go to bed early. At school, Sally can't be late for school. She must be 5 time every day. She also has to wear the school 6 on school days. She can't eat in the classroom. So she always eats in the dining hall. She 7 the fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It's really a happy time and it also makes 8 relaxed(放松的). After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 9 and she can read many books there. We must 10 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 1. A. class B. family C. trip D. test 2. A. draw B. show C. make D. clean 3. A. exercises B. dishes C. jobs D. sports 4. A. out B. home C. here D. there 5. A. at B. in C. with D. on 6. A. hat B. shoes C. uniform D. glasses 7. A. buys B. gets C. keeps D. brings 8. A. me B. you C. her D. him 9. A. noisy B. quiet C. small D. old 10. A. write B. tell C. follow D. teach Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online? If yes, you should have good netiquette. Netiquette stands for Internet etiquette(礼仪). Through the internet, you can communicate with people all around the world. Of course, you' re sitting in front of a screen and no one can really know who you are. But to make everyone have a friendly internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow. First of all, there is always a golden rule: treat others as you wish to be treated. You' re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. However, if others treat you impolitely and you don't know what to do with it, ask your teachers or parents for help. Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life. If you don't do something in real life, don't do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also don't share yours with strangers(陌生人).It's important to keep yourself and others safe on the internet. Finally, use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations like “lol”( laugh out loud) or “brb”(be right back) online. Well, it's OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends, but if you write an email or a blog post, you'd better not use them. Otherwise, you may fail to express yourself clearly. Also, you should be careful about how you use emojis(表情符号). Make sure you know what an emoji exactly means before using it. These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you'll do fine on the internet! 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing(列举) numbers. D. By asking questions. 2. What's the golden rule when communicating with people through the internet? A. Treat others as you wish to be treated. B. Act in the same way as you usually do in real life. C. Use your writing skills properly. D. Make sure you know what an emoji exactly means before using it. 3. What advice does the passage give about sharing personal information online? A. It's safe to share personal information with strangers. B. Never ask others about their personal information. C. Sharing personal information can help make new friends. D. It's okay to share personal information in emails and blog posts. 4. What does the underlined word “abbreviations” probably mean? A.贬义词 B.缩写词 C.合成词 D.派生词 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some internet rules people should follow. B. Some writing skills of online communication. C. Some ways of greeting others on the internet. D. Some interesting examples of online chatting. 写作专题练紧扣话题写作提升 假如你是 Lucy，你是向阳中学的一名初中生。最近，某网站正在向学生征集有关校园规则的英语文章,请你以“School Rules”为题,写一篇英语作文进行投稿。 写作要点：1.介绍至少5条校园规则； 2.谈谈你对这些规则的看法。 要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.书写规范，思路连贯。 3.词数80左右，不能出现自己的真实信息。 【写作指导】 1.人称：文章以 Lucy的身份介绍“我”的校园规则，多用第一人称。 2.时态：一般现在时。 3.构思: School Rules I am Lucy, a student from Xiangyang Middle School. 第四课时 Reading for writing. 知识 基础练 Ⅰ .1. click 2. basic 3. private 4. address 5. passport6. enemy 7. limit 8. trust 9. behave 10. cheated/ cheats Ⅱ.1. personal 此处修饰名词 diary,应用 person 的形容词形式 personal。 2. walking 此处 when doing sth 表示“当做某事的时候”,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中，另一个动作发生。 3. is Here is/are后面接的是可数名词单数形式或者不可数名词时,用 Here is。此处 milk为不可数名词,故用 is。 4. drinking avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事;防止做某事”。 5. includes/ included 6. careless 由 He made a lot of mistakes in the exam(他在考试中犯了很多错误)可知，此处应为“因为他很粗心”,用 careless。 Ⅲ. 1. aware of 2. Be careful with 3. in hot water4. piece of cake 5. face to face 6. turn to 素养 提升练 Ⅰ.1. B 由后文“At home, my mother always...”可知,此处表示“家规”。 2. C make sb's bed“整理某人的床铺”,为固定短语。 3. B do the dishes“清洗餐具”,为固定短语。 4. A由下句句意“我们必须早早上床睡觉”可知，晚上“我们”不能“外出”。故选A。 5. D on time“准时”,是固定短语。 6. C the school uniform“校服”。 7. D buy“买”; get“得到”; keep“保持”; bring“带来”。由后文 eats it with her classmates after lunch 可知,此处表示她“带”水果去学校。 8. C 此处应用人称代词宾格 her 指代 Sally。 9. B noisy“嘈杂的”; quiet“安静的”; small“小的”; old“老的”。由后文句意“她能在那里读许多书”以及常识可知，她认为图书馆是安静的。 10. C write“写”; tell“告诉”; follow“遵守”; teach“教”。由后句句意“它们能帮助我们变得更好”可知，“我们”必须“遵守”校规和家规。 Ⅱ.1. D 根据开头出现的两个问题“Do you like playing onthe computer? Do you often chat with others online?”可知，作者是以问问题的方式开始的。故选D。 2. A 根据第三段中的 First of all, there is always a golden rule: treat others as you wish to be treated.可知,本题选A。 3. B 根据第四段中的“For example, never ask others abouttheir personal information.”可知,作者建议永远不要询问他人的个人信息。故选B。 4. B 根据后面给出的例子“like‘lol’(laugh out loud) or‘brb’(be right back) online”可知, abbreviations表示“缩写词”。故选 B。 5. A 通读全文,特别是最后一段“These are just a few ofthe rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them,you' ll do fine on the internet!”可知,本文主要介绍了一些人们应该遵守的互联网守则。故选A。 写作专题练 One possible version: School Rules I am Lucy, a student from Xiangyang Middle School. There are many rules in my school. We can't run in the hallways. We can't eat in the classroom. But we can eat in the dining hall. And we can't fight with our classmates. We must help others. We have to wear school uniforms. And we must keep our hair short. Many students in our school don't like these rules. But I think rules are important. They can help us to study well, and they can help us to be healthy and happy. We must follow the rules. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $