Unit 2 Getting along课时7 Presenting ideas 部分 课时练习 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础-进阶-提高三层设计，实现从词汇夯实到语篇应用的递进，适配新授课知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础句型|词性转换、词组默写直接考查Unit 2重点词形与短语，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法应用与简单语篇|词形填空、阅读填空融合时态、非谓语等语法，衔接单句与语篇| |提高层|综合语篇与写作输出|阅读还原、写作要求运用单元句型，提升语篇理解与表达能力|

2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 课时7 Presenting ideas 部分 课时练习 一、词性转换（根据括号内的要求写出正确的单词形式） 1. friend (adj. 友好的) → ________________________ 2. patient (n. 耐心) → ________________________ 3. kind (n. 善良) → ________________________ 4. honest (n. 诚实) → ________________________ 5. respect (adj. 值得尊敬的) → ________________________ 6. understand (n. 理解) → ________________________ 7. communicate (n. 沟通) → ________________________ 8. cooperate (n. 合作) → ________________________ 9. difference (adj. 不同的) → ________________________ 10. confident (n. 自信) → ________________________ 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 与他人相处 ________________________ 2. 达成一致 ________________________ 3. 站在别人的角度思考 ________________________ 4. 退后一步 ________________________ 5. 重要的事情 ________________________ 6. 对……重要 ________________________ 7. 产生分歧 ________________________ 8. 相互尊重 ________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 与他人相处很重要，因为我们总是需要与他人合作。 Getting along with others is important ________________________ we always need to work with others. 2. 一个常见的问题是人们有时会为小事争吵。 A common problem is that people sometimes ________________________ over small things. 3. 如果我们不同意某件事，我们应该冷静地沟通。 If we ________________________ about something, we should communicate calmly. 4. 当我们有分歧时，最重要的就是倾听对方。 When we have a disagreement, the most important thing is to ________________________ to each other. 5. 更好的关系会帮助你在生活中更加快乐和成功。 Better relationships will help you become ________________________ and more successful in life. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Getting along with others _____________ (be) very important in our daily lives. 2. We should learn to _____________ (respect) each other's opinions. 3. She has _____________ (become) more patient since she started volunteering. 4. Good communication _____________ (help) us solve problems more easily. 5. They _____________ (argue) about the project plan when I arrived. 6. It's good to see how kindness _____________ (encourage) more kindness. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Getting along with others is an important skill in life. (1) __________ you live, study or work with others, you need to build good relationships. A (2) __________ (common) problem is that people may argue over small things. Sometimes we cannot (3) __________ (agreement) on what to do or how to do it. So, (4) __________ should we do? The most important thing is to communicate (5) __________ (open) and honestly. When you (6) __________ (disagree) with someone, try to listen to their point of view. You could choose to step (7) __________ and think about the situation from their side. If you put (8) __________ (you) in others' shoes, you will understand them better. Better relationships will help you (9) __________ (become) happier and more successful. Remember, kindness always encourages (10) __________ (much) kindness. 六、阅读还原（从 A—F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整、通顺） A. It's also important to respect each other's differences. B. That is why getting along with others is so important. C. A common problem in relationships is the lack of communication. D. This helps build trust and understanding between people. E. However, there are many ways to improve our relationships. F. Sometimes we may have different opinions from our friends. In our daily lives, we meet all kinds of people. Some become our friends, some become our colleagues, and some are just passers-by. (1) __________ Without good relationships, life can be lonely and difficult. (2) __________ For example, we might not share the same hobbies or we might disagree about certain things. (3) __________ When we don't express our feelings clearly, misunderstandings can happen. The key is to communicate openly and honestly. (4) __________ We don't have to agree on everything, but we should always be kind and listen to each other. (5) __________ With patience and understanding, we can solve most relationship problems and enjoy better connections with others. 七、阅读理解 How to Build Better Relationships Building strong relationships with others is one of the most important skills you can develop. Whether at school, at home, or in the workplace, good relationships make life more enjoyable and meaningful. Here are some practical tips to help you get along better with others. First, practice active listening. When someone is talking to you, give them your full attention. Don't interrupt or think about what you're going to say next. Show that you are listening by nodding or giving small responses like "I see" or "That's interesting." This makes the other person feel valued and understood. Second, be empathetic. Try to understand things from the other person's point of view. Even if you don't agree with them, showing that you understand their feelings can go a long way in reducing conflict. Empathy builds trust and deepens connections. Third, communicate clearly and respectfully. When you have a problem with someone, express your feelings calmly without blaming them. Use "I" statements like "I feel upset when..." rather than "You always..." This helps avoid making the other person defensive. Fourth, be willing to compromise. Not every disagreement needs to be won. Sometimes, meeting halfway is the best way to maintain harmony. Remember that the goal is not to be right, but to find a solution that works for everyone involved. Finally, show appreciation. Let people know that you value them. A simple "thank you" or a kind word can make a big difference. When people feel appreciated, they are more likely to be kind and cooperative in return. Good relationships don't happen by accident — they take effort, but the rewards are well worth it. ( )1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell a story about friendship. B. To give advice on building better relationships. C. To describe different types of people. D. To explain why some people are lonely. ( )2. According to the passage, what should you do when someone is talking to you? A. Think about your reply. B. Interrupt if you disagree. C. Give them your full attention. D. Look at your phone. ( )3. What does being empathetic mean according to the passage? A. Always agreeing with others. B. Understanding things from others' point of view. C. Avoiding all conflicts. D. Telling others what to do. ( )4. Why does the writer suggest using "I" statements? A. To make the other person feel blamed. B. To express feelings calmly without blaming. C. To win the argument. D. To end the conversation quickly. ( )5. What is the writer's advice about compromise? A. Never compromise. B. Always let others win. C. Be willing to meet halfway. D. Compromise only when you are wrong. ( )6. What happens when people feel appreciated? A. They become more selfish. B. They become less cooperative. C. They are more likely to be kind in return. D. They expect more appreciation. ( )7. What does the writer say about good relationships? A. They happen by accident. B. They are not worth the effort. C. They take effort but are rewarding. D. They are only important at work. 八、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Many people want to know the (1) ______ to getting along with others. The answer is simpler than you might think. First, be a good (2) ______. When your friends talk to you, listen (3) ______. Don't interrupt or look at your phone. Second, be (4) ______. Try to understand how your friends feel. If they are sad, (5) ______ them. If they are happy, celebrate with them. Third, be (6) ______. Always tell the truth, even when it's difficult. Honesty builds (7) ______ in a relationship. Fourth, be willing to (8) ______. Sometimes you need to give up a little to keep the friendship (9) ______. Finally, always show (10) ______. A simple "thank you" can make a big difference to someone's day. ( )1. A. secret B. problem C. reason D. excuse ( )2. A. speaker B. listener C. writer D. reader ( )3. A. loudly B. quietly C. carefully D. quickly ( )4. A. selfish B. patient C. angry D. rude ( )5. A. ignore B. comfort C. forget D. blame ( )6. A. honest B. lazy C. proud D. quiet ( )7. A. fear B. trust C. anger D. doubt ( )8. A. fight B. argue C. compromise D. refuse ( )9. A. weak B. strong C. broken D. long ( )10. A. appreciation B. disappointment C. surprise D. confusion 九、写作 根据以下提示，写一篇关于"如何与他人相处"的指南。 内容包括： 1. 开头：阐述与他人相处的重要性（1-2句）； 2. 主体：描述一个常见问题，并给出解决方法（至少2个建议）； 3. 结尾：说明良好关系如何改变生活。 要求： - 不少于80词； - 使用本单元所学词汇和句型（如：Getting along with others is important because..., A common problem is..., The most important thing is..., If you..., you should..., Better relationships will help you...）； - 结构清晰，表达流畅。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词性转换 1. friendly 2. patience 3. kindness 4. honesty 5. respectable 6. understanding 7. communication 8. cooperation 9. different 10. confidence 二、词组默写 1. get along with others 2. reach agreement 3. put oneself in others' shoes 4. step back 5. the most important thing 6. be important to/for 7. have a disagreement / disagree 8. respect each other 三、根据要求完成句子 1. because 2. argue 3. disagree 4. listen 5. happier 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. respect 3. become 4. helps 5. were arguing / argued 6. encourages 五、阅读填空 1. Whether 2. common 3. agree 4. what 5. openly 6. disagree 7. back 8. yourself 9. become 10. more 六、阅读还原（6选5） 1. B 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. E （D为多余项） 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 八、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 九、写作（参考范文） Getting along with others is important because we all live and work with people every day. A common problem is that people may have different opinions and argue over small things. When this happens, the most important thing is to communicate calmly. If you disagree with someone, you should listen to their side first and try to understand their feelings. You could also choose to step back and compromise instead of insisting on your own way. Better relationships will help you become happier and more successful in life. Remember, kindness always encourages more kindness, and good relationships make life more meaningful and enjoyable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $