Unit 2 Getting along —Presenting ideas 同步练习 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

双泉初中2025—2026学年度八年级英语第一学期 Unit 2 Getting along —Presenting ideas 同步练 (外研版 2024) 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Mutual trust is the key to building a strong friendship b_. 2. You should a_ to your friend if you hurt his feelings. 3. The local _ (政府) is trying to improve neighborhood relationships. 4. She felt _ (尴尬的) when she forgot her classmate's name. 5. There was a _ (冲突) between the two brothers over the computer. 6. Kindness and _ (尊重) can make getting along easier. 7. My next-door n_ often helps me take care of my cat when I'm away. 8. We reached an a_ after hours of discussion. 9. _ (诚实) is very important in any relationship. 10. She felt _ (孤独的) after her best friend moved to another city. 二、词性转换 1. He showed great _ (kind) to the homeless man. 2. We need to have a _ (frankly) talk about our problems. 3. Her _ (patient) made her a popular teacher. 4. The _ (misunderstand) caused a lot of trouble between them. 5. He speaks English with great _ (fluent). 6. They finally reached a _ (compromise) after the argument. 7. _ (recent), we have had more chances to talk to each other. 8. The _ (friend) between us has lasted for ten years. 9. She felt _ (betray) when she found out the truth. 10. His _ (generous) won him many friends. 三、单句语法填空 1. We _ (be) friends since we were in Grade 3. 2. He _ (not see) his cousin for over a year. 3. My father _ (buy) this car five years ago, and he still drives it now. 4. They have lived in this city _ 2018. 5. She _ (apologize) to me already for her mistake. 6. How long _ you _ (know) your best friend? 7. The meeting _ (be) on for ten minutes when we arrived. 8. He _ (never meet) his pen pal before. 9. My brother _ (join) the football club last month and has played very well. 10. We _ (learn) English for three years by the end of this term. 四、单项选择 1.— How long have you _ this book? — For two weeks. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought 2.She _ in this school since she came here. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 3.— I'm sorry I broke your cup. — _. It's not a big deal. A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Never mind D. All right 4.My parents _ to Beijing twice. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go 5.There is a _ between the two countries, but they are trying to solve it. A. bond B. conflict C. agreement D. kindness 6.— When did you _ your friend? — We _ each other since childhood. A. know; have known B. get to know; know C. know; know D. get to know; have known 7.He _ here for five minutes when I called him. A. has been B. was C. had been D. will be 8.It's important _ with others politely. A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated 五、句型转换 1.They have lived in this town for ten years. (对划线部分提问) _ _ have they lived in this town? 2My brother bought the new bike last week. (改为现在完成时) My brother _ _ the new bike for a week. .He left his hometown three years ago. (改为同义句) He _ _ _ from his hometown for three years. 4.I have already finished my homework. (改为否定句) I _ finished my homework _. 5.They began to learn English in 2020. (改为现在完成时) They _ _ English since 2020. 六、补全对话 A: Hi, Lily. You look upset. What's wrong? B: I had a fight with my best friend, Lucy. A: Why? 1. _ B: She borrowed my storybook but didn't return it to me. I asked her for it yesterday, but she said she had lost it. A: 2. _ B: Yes, I was very angry. I shouted at her. A: 3. _ Shouting is not a good way to solve problems. B: You're right. 4. _ A: You should talk to her calmly. Tell her how you feel and ask her to pay for it or buy a new one. B: 5. _ I'll try that. Thank you. A: You're welcome. Hope you two can make up soon. 七、情景对话 1.What would you say if your friend made a mistake and apologized to you? A. That's too bad. B. It doesn't matter. C. You're stupid. D. I don't care. 2.When you want to borrow a pen from your classmate, you would say: A. Give me your pen! B. Can I borrow your pen? C. Your pen is nice. D. I need a pen. 3.If your neighbor helped you carry heavy things, you should say: A. It's your duty. B. I don't need your help. C. Thank you very much. D. You're busy. 4.What would you do if you misunderstood your friend? A. Never talk to him again. B. Apologize and explain. C. Blame him. D. Tell others about it. 5.When your friend is feeling lonely, you can say: A. Leave me alone. B. Why are you so sad? C. Let's hang out together. D. It's not my problem. 八、语法填空 My name is Tom. I 1. _ (live) in this neighborhood for five years. I have a good neighbor called Mr. Smith. He 2. _ (move) here three years ago. Mr. Smith is very kind. He often helps the children in the neighborhood with their homework. Last year, I 3. _ (have) trouble with my math. He 4. _ (spend) two hours every week helping me. Now my math is much better. I 5. _ (not forget) his kindness. Last month, Mr. Smith 6. _ (be) ill and had to stay in hospital. We all 7. _ (visit) him. Some neighbors 8. _ (bring) him flowers and fruits. I made a card for him. He was very happy when he saw us. Now he 9. _ (recover) and has come back home. We 10. _ (be) very glad to see him again. 九、阅读理解 It's said that "a friend in need is a friend indeed". True friendship is one of the most important things in life. But how can we keep a good friendship? First, honesty is very important. Friends should be honest with each other. If you lie to your friend, he or she will feel betrayed and may not trust you anymore. Second, respect is necessary. Everyone has their own ideas and habits. We should respect our friends' choices and not judge them easily. Third, communication helps a lot. When you have a disagreement with your friend, talk to him or her calmly. Don't keep your feelings to yourself. Sharing your thoughts can help solve the problem. Fourth, be there for your friend. When your friend is in trouble, give him or her a hand. Whether it's listening to them or helping them with practical things, your support is important. Finally, forgive others. No one is perfect. Your friend may make mistakes sometimes. Learn to forgive and forget. Holding grudges will only distance you from your friend. If you follow these suggestions, you can keep your friendship strong and lasting. 1.What does the saying "a friend in need is a friend indeed" mean? A. Friends need help. B. A true friend helps you when you are in trouble. C. Friends are important in life. D. It's hard to find a good friend. 2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned to keep a good friendship? A. Honesty B. Respect C. Money D. Communication 3.What should you do when you have a disagreement with your friend? A. Shout at him or her. B. Keep quiet and say nothing. C. Talk to him or her calmly. D. End the friendship. 4.What does the underlined word "grudges" mean? A. 感激 B. 怨恨 C. 记忆 D. 祝福 5.What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends. B. The importance of friendship. C. How to keep a good friendship. D. What a true friend is like. 十、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。 Good communication is the key to getting along well with others. Here are some tips for effective communication. First, listen actively. When someone is talking to you, look at them and pay attention. Don't interrupt them. Let them finish speaking before you respond. Active listening shows that you care about what they are saying. Second, speak clearly. Use simple and direct language. Avoid using complicated words that others may not understand. Make sure your tone is friendly and not harsh. Third, be honest. Tell the truth but be polite. Don't lie to others, but also don't say things that may hurt their feelings. Being honest helps build trust. Fourth, be empathetic. Try to understand others' feelings and perspectives. Put yourself in their shoes. This can help you avoid misunderstandings. Fifth, use body language. Your gestures, facial expressions and posture can show your feelings. For example, smiling can make others feel comfortable. Tips for Effective Communication Details 1. Listen actively Look at the speaker, pay attention, and don't interrupt. Let them finish speaking before responding. 2. _ Use simple and direct language. Avoid complicated words. Keep the tone friendly. 3. Be honest _ 4. _ Try to understand others' feelings and perspectives. 5. Use body language _ 答案 一、1. bond 2. apologize 3. government 4. embarrassed 5. conflict 6. respect 7. neighbour 8. agreement 9. Honesty 10. lonely 二、1. kindness 2. frank 3. patience 4. misunderstanding 5. fluency 6. compromise 7. Recently 8. friendship 9. betrayed 10. generosity 三、1. have been 2. hasn't seen 3. bought 4. since 5. has apologized 6. have; known 7. had been 8. has never met 9. joined 10. will have learned 四、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 五、1. How long 2. has had 3. has been away 4. haven't; yet 5. have learned 六、1. What happened? 2. Were you angry? 3. You shouldn't have shouted at her. 4. What should I do? 5. That's a good idea. 七、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 八、1. have lived 2. moved 3. had 4. spent 5. won't forget 6. was 7. visited 8. brought 9. has recovered 10. are 九、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 十、2. Speak clearly 3. Tell the truth but be polite. Don't lie or say hurtful things. 4. Be empathetic 5. Use gestures, facial expressions and posture to show feelings (e.g., smiling makes others comfortable). 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $