Unit 2 Getting along课时4 Grammar 部分 课时练习2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练聚焦初中英语新授课，以现在完成时（since/for用法）及单元核心词汇为核心，分层设计从词汇积累到语篇综合应用，梯度递进巩固语法知识与语言技能，适配基础夯实与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|单元核心词汇（单词、词组）|单词/词组默写，强化机械记忆与词汇积累| |基础应用|基础句型与语法（现在完成时基础用法）|句型补全、词形填空，聚焦语法规则直接应用| |综合运用|语篇综合应用（语法、词汇在语境中的运用）|阅读填空、完形填空、阅读还原，通过真实情境提升语言理解与表达能力|

2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 课时4 Grammar 部分 课时练习 一、单词默写（根据中文写出英文单词） 1. 年级 ________________________ 2. 文章 ________________________ 3. 极其贵重的；无价的 ________________________ 4. 提供，给予 ________________________ 5. 计划 ________________________ 6. 很；较为 ________________________ 7. 焦虑的，紧张的 ________________________ 8. 最近，近来 ________________________ 9. 在网上 ________________________ 10. 使有可能；允许 ________________________ 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 在过去……年里 ________________________ 2. 赠送，免费提供 ________________________ 3. 建立社交媒体账号 ________________________ 4. 从那时起 ________________________ 5. 网上交友 ________________________ 6. 感到快乐 ________________________ 7. 计划做某事 ________________________ 8. 分享快乐 ________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 我们自七年级以来就是朋友了。 We have been friends ________________________ Grade 7. 2. 过去四年里，分享让我感到快乐。 Sharing has made me feel happy ________________________ the past four years. 3. 我从去年开始就在网上交了很多朋友。 I have made many friends online ________________________ last year. 4. 他计划在生日那天赠送800个冰淇淋。 He ________________________ to give away 800 ice creams on his birthday. 5. 自从第一次见面以来，他们就成了朋友。 They have become friends ________________________ they first met. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mr. Li has taught in this school ________________________ (since / for) 2008. 2. They ________________________ (be) friends since they were in primary school. 3. She ________________________ (offer) help to the poor children for many years. 4. I ________________________ (not see) my best friend since last summer. 5. The old man ________________________ (plan) to travel around the country next year. 6. We ________________________ (share) a lot of happy moments together over the years. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Mrs. Chen is a kind-hearted woman who (1) __________ (live) in our community. She has worked as a volunteer (2) __________ over 15 years. Every Sunday, she (3) __________ (cook) delicious food and shares it with the elderly who live alone. She (4) __________ (do) this since she retired. "I have learned a lot from (5) __________ (share)," she says. "It has taught me (6) __________ (be) grateful for what I have." Many of the elderly have become her close friends (7) __________ they first met. She has also (8) __________ (make) many new friends online. "Sharing (9) __________ (allow) me to connect with more people," she adds. She feels happy because she (10) __________ (bring) warmth to others since she started this journey. 六、中文提示填空 Mr. Wang is a 68-year-old man. He has sold vegetables (1) __________ (在市场上) for over 30 years. Every year, (2) __________ (在他的生日那天), he gives away free vegetables to people in need. He has done this (3) __________ (自从) his 60th birthday. "People have been (4) __________ (焦虑的) recently and I want to help," he said. "Sharing has made me (5) __________ (感到快乐) since I started." He (6) __________ (享受) talking with his customers. Many of them have become his friends (7) __________ (自从) they first met. Some young people helped him (8) __________ (建立) social media pages. He has made many friends (9) __________ (在网上) since then. He believes that sharing (10) __________ (允许) us to connect with others in a meaningful way. 七、阅读理解 A Lucy is a high school student who loves baking. She has been baking cakes since she was 10 years old. For the past three years, she has shared her homemade cakes with the homeless people in her city. Every Saturday morning, she gets up early and bakes 20 small cakes. She then goes to the city square and gives them away. "I have learned that a small act of kindness can make a big difference," Lucy says. "It makes me feel happy to see their smiles." Last Christmas, Lucy's friends joined her. They have been helping her since then. Now, they have a small group of 10 volunteers. They have shared over 2,000 cakes with those in need. Lucy plans to continue this work and hopes to inspire more people to share. ( )1. How long has Lucy been baking cakes? A. Since she was 8. B. Since she was 10. C. For 3 years. D. For 10 years. ( )2. What does Lucy do every Saturday morning? A. She goes to school. B. She bakes cakes and gives them away. C. She sells cakes. D. She visits her friends. ( )3. Who joined Lucy last Christmas? A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends. D. Her neighbours. ( )4. How many cakes has Lucy's group shared? A. About 200. B. About 2,000. C. About 20. D. About 100. ( )5. What is Lucy's plan for the future? A. To stop baking. B. To sell cakes. C. To continue and inspire others. D. To open a bakery. B Sharing is not just about giving things away. It is about creating connections between people. Psychologists have found that sharing activates the brain's reward system, making us feel good. When we share, we build trust and strengthen relationships. Studies show that people who share regularly report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction. Sharing can be as simple as offering a listening ear or as generous as donating food to a shelter. The key is the intention behind the act—wanting to bring joy or support to others. Moreover, sharing creates a ripple effect: when you share with someone, they are more likely to share with others. This builds stronger communities. In today's fast-paced world, taking time to share can help reduce stress and make us feel more connected to those around us. ( )6. What does sharing activate according to psychologists? A. The body's muscles. B. The brain's reward system. C. The stomach's digestion. D. The heart's pumping. ( )7. What do people who share regularly report? A. Lower happiness. B. Higher happiness and life satisfaction. C. More stress. D. Less sleep. ( )8. What is the ripple effect of sharing? A. It causes problems. B. It makes people selfish. C. It encourages others to share too. D. It wastes time. ( )9. What can sharing help reduce? A. Money. B. Stress. C. Food. D. Time. ( )10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sharing only gives things away. B. Sharing builds connections and brings happiness. C. Sharing is difficult. D. Sharing is not important. C Person What they share How long Why they do it Mr. Zhang Books Since 2015 To help children read more Ms. Li Home-cooked meals For 8 years To support the elderly Chen Wei Art supplies Since last year To help students who can't afford them Grandma Wang Handmade blankets Since 2018 To keep poor families warm in winter ( )11. Who has been sharing for the longest time? A. Mr. Zhang. B. Ms. Li. C. Chen Wei. D. Grandma Wang. ( )12. What does Chen Wei share? A. Books. B. Meals. C. Art supplies. D. Blankets. ( )13. Why does Grandma Wang share blankets? A. To make money. B. To keep poor families warm. C. To decorate her home. D. To show her skills. ( )14. Ms. Li has been sharing for ______. A. since 2015 B. 8 years C. since last year D. since 2018 ( )15. What is the common reason for all these people to share? A. To get rich. B. To become famous. C. To help others. D. To compete with each other. 八、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Tom is a student who has (1) ______ sharing his snacks with his classmates since Grade 7. He always (2) ______ his lunch with those who forgot theirs. "I (3) ______ this for over two years now," he says. "It has made me (4) ______ good." One day, his classmate Jack was (5) ______ because he lost his wallet. Tom shared his lunch with Jack and (6) ______ some money to him. Jack was very grateful. (7) ______ then, they have become best friends. Tom believes that sharing (8) ______ people closer. He has also (9) ______ to share his notes with others. His teacher says, "Tom has set a good (10) ______ for all of us." ( )1. A. kept B. stopped C. forgotten D. refused ( )2. A. eats B. sells C. shares D. hides ( )3. A. did B. have done C. do D. has done ( )4. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling ( )5. A. happy B. excited C. stressed D. proud ( )6. A. borrowed B. lent C. returned D. kept ( )7. A. Since B. For C. By D. Until ( )8. A. brings B. takes C. sends D. leaves ( )9. A. refused B. hated C. started D. forgot ( )10. A. record B. example C. game D. plan 九、阅读还原（从 A—G 七个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整、通顺） A. She has also shared her books with others. B. She has been doing this since she was a child. C. That is why she believes sharing is so powerful. D. She didn't like sharing when she was young. E. For the past ten years, she has volunteered at a local food bank. F. This has inspired her to keep sharing. G. She has made many friends through sharing. Sarah is a kind-hearted woman who loves helping others. (1) __________ She remembers how her mother always shared food with neighbors in need. (2) __________ Every Saturday, she goes there to help pack and distribute food to families. (3) __________ The smiles on their faces make her feel warm inside. (4) __________ She has lent her favorite novels to classmates and even strangers online. Sarah has noticed that sharing brings people closer. (5) __________ She has learned that giving is not about losing something, but about gaining connection and joy. 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. grade 2. article 3. priceless 4. offer 5. plan 6. quite 7. stressed 8. recently 9. online 10. allow 二、词组默写 1. for the past ... years 2. give away / offer for free 3. set up social media pages 4. since then 5. make friends online 6. feel happy 7. plan to do sth. 8. share happiness 三、根据要求完成句子 1. since 2. for 3. since 4. plans 5. since 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. since 2. have been 3. has offered 4. haven't seen 5. plans 6. have shared 五、阅读填空 1. lives 2. for 3. cooks 4. has done 5. sharing 6. to be 7. since 8. made 9. allows 10. has brought 六、语篇翻译 1. in the market 2. on his birthday 3. since 4. stressed 5. feel happy 6. enjoys 7. since 8. set up / build 9. online 10. allows 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 八、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 九、阅读还原（7选5） 1. B 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. C （D、G为多余项） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $