Unit 4暑期夯实基础练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 4新译林英语暑期夯实基础练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.A good book can help readers ____ the lives of people from different cultures and times. A. describe B. explore C. discuss D. continue 2.The teacher asked who brought the pirated book. Tom was afraid, so he ____ his deskmate Jack-it was Jack who had it. A. gave out B. gave in C. gave away D. gave up 3.-Can I borrow your laptop?-Sorry, I'm finishing my book report ____. A. at the moment B. in a second C. at this time D. for a while 4.The increasing ____ of the Harry Potter series made it famous worldwide. A. conditions B. markets C. sales D. experiences 5.You need to return the borrowed e-book ____ or you will be fined. A. right away B. just now C. at present D. as well 6.Children often ____ their own exciting stories and dialogues while looking at colorful picture books. A. make up B. count down C. hand in D. show off 7.-Which tie do you like best, sir? -Sorry, I can't decide ____. A. which one to buy B. to buy which one C. buy which one D. which to buy one 8.-Did you find ____ in the science museum?-Yes! The robot show was really amazing. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 9.-When the rainstorm came, I ran ____ I could to find a safe place to hide.-You were so smart to stay calm in danger. A. as good as B. as long as C. as well as D. as far as 10.-I just read the funniest book! It's called The Hunger Games.-____ I need a good book to read. A. I hope so. B. Tell me more. C. No way! D. That's true. 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 After our ship crashed     (11)     the rock, I swam as far as I could. I was so tired that I     (12)     down on the grass and fell asleep quickly. When the sun     (13)    , I woke up. To my surprise, I could not move at all. My arms, legs and hair were     (14)     to the ground. Suddenly, I felt something moving on my leg. It climbed up to my neck and stood near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was only as big as my     (15)     finger. I was very surprised. Soon, more tiny men came. There were about forty of them. I shouted at them loudly. The noise made some of them     (16)    . But they soon got up and     (17)     moving across my body. One of them talked to me, but I couldn’t understand him at all. I didn’t know     (18)     to say. I decided to     (19)     free. I tried my best and finally pulled one hand out of the ropes. When I lifted my hand into the air, all the small men shouted loudly. I looked down and saw a huge     (20)     of tiny people coming straight towards me. I was afraid and wanted to run away, but I didn’t know how. This was my first experience in Lilliput. I never knew such a strange place would     (21)     in front of me. The tiny people were so small but they were brave. They didn’t feel afraid of me at all. I was     (22)     what would happen to me next. Would they hurt me? Would they help me? I had so many    (23)    . At that moment, I could do nothing but watch them. I was too tired to     (24)    again. I had to wait and see what these small people would do. I thought it was the most     (25)     and unforgettable trip in my life. 11.A. against B. on C. at D. in 12.A. lied B. lay C. laid D. stood 13.A. rise B. rises C. rose D. rising 14.A. tied B. put C. turned D. took 15.A. middle B. big C. small D. first 16.A. fall over B. fall off C. fall out D. fall into 17.A. stopped B. continued C. began D. wanted 18.A. how B. when C. what D. where 19.A. get B. break C. go D. run 20.A. group B. team C. army D. crowd 21.A. show B. appear C. see D. look 22.A. wondering B. knowing C. finding D. thinking 23.A. questions B. ideas C. plans D. thoughts 24.A. move B. run C. break free D. shout 25.A. boring B. dangerous C. strange D. easy 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 On a spring afternoon, Zhang Xue stood in his company ZXMOTO, surrounded by reporters. “If you didn’t work hard, you wouldn’t be here today,” he said with a smile. His words showed the great change between his past and present. In 2006, Zhang was a passionate 19-year-old motorcycle lover. He chased a TV team on his motorcycle through the rain for three hours. He just wanted to get a few seconds of screen time to show his riding skills. At that time, he had little money or few resources, but his love for motorcycles never disappeared. Twenty years later, Zhang achieved great success. He led his team to win the World Superbike Championship in Portugal with its 820RR-RS. The team took a commanding (明显的) lead. This was the first time a Chinese company won the top spot in a race long controlled by foreign brands like Ducati, Kawasaki, and Yamaha. Though his company is only 2 years old, it is the fruit of Zhang’s 20-year hard work. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”, with only 20,000 yuan. He overcame great difficulties. He developed bikes to raise money and worked alone on Taobao for new designs. Zhang left his company in 2024 because he had different ideas from his partners. He even refused to sell high-speed bikes to new riders because he cared more about safety than sales. His persistence (坚持), wisdom and sense of duty finally changed him from an unknown rider to a racing champion. 26.Why did Zhang Xue chase the TV group in the rain in 2006? A. To interview the media workers. B. To show his riding skills on TV. C. To get help from the TV station. D. To make friends with other riders. 27.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. ZXMOTO has a history of twenty years. B. Chinese brands have long led motorcycle races. C. Foreign brands used to be stronger in the World Superbike race. D. 820RR-RS was designed by foreign engineers. 28.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The company Zhang Xue set up. B. The motorcycle Zhang Xue designed. C. China’s “Motorcycle Capital”. D. The championship Zhang Xue won. 29.Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xue? A. He started ZXMOTO twenty years ago. B. He moved to Chongqing with a lot of money. C. He pays special attention to riders’ safety. D. He became famous with the help of his family. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Motorcycle Racing. B. ZXMOTO’s Great Victory in Portugal. C. A Chinese Rider’s Long Road to Success. D. The History of Chinese Motorcycle Brands. 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 As a child, I was afraid of the dark, as so many children are. Not the dark itself, but what I was certain it had: bad spirits, bad people, and anything bad.      (1)      I kept myself inside the light on winter evenings, thinking of light as magic protection. I went to bed with the hall light on. Later on, two books changed my idea of the dark. One is Jill Tomlinson's book The Owl (猫头鹰)Who Was Afraid of the Dark. I've learned from the baby owl, Plop, that dark can be exciting, kind, fun, beautiful and super.      (2)      In this book, all the animals that are shown on the signs of a village's store climb down at midnight.      (3)      I began to see the possibilities of the dark, but I still preferred to meet it with a safety cordon(防护线)of light.      (4)      There I lived together with real dark for the first time in my life. I learned the wonder of a starry sky. On cool evenings when the stars seemed close enough to touch, I would dress myself in a warm coat and lie in a quiet yard and stretch(伸展)out into the sky, to the calling of owls from the woods.      (5)      A. I tried different ways to keep dark away. B. But I was sure about the wonderfulness of the dark. C. However, I spent more time outdoors at night. D. The other important book is Phyllis Arkle's Magic at Midnight. E. Big changes took place when I moved to the countryside in east London. F. These stories described night as a magical space where good things could happen. G. Since then, I have learned to completely love the dark and everything that lives in it. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.Go s           along this street, and the museum will be on your left. 37.After eating too much junk food, he got a terrible s           ache. 38.—Can you d           the main character in the story and explain why you think he is a kind person?—Yes. He once helped the village clean the river. 39.Don’t push the door. You need to p          it open. 40.I was amazed at her knowledge of French          (文学). 41.The writer            (探索) the rich inner life of a boy in the first person. 42.The library has a large collection of            (虚构类作品). 43.I haven't seen the film and my sister hasn't e          . 44.She tried to p           her hand free,but it was held tightly. 45.Our school library allows us to c           out six books at a time. 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 How the Steel Was Tempered (钢铁是怎样炼成的) is a classic n  (1)   by Soviet writer Nikolai Ostrovsky. Many parts of the story come from the authorˈs own life—he got b  (2)   hurt in the war, later stayed in bed and lost his sight, but still kept w  (3)   this book. The main character, Pavel Korchagin, had a hard life when he was young. He did small, tiring jobs just to s  (4)  . Then he learned about revolutionary ideas and joined the Red Army to fight for a b  (5)   society.Pavel faced lots of tough times: he got hurt in battles, c  (6)   serious illnesses, and even lost the ability to walk and see in the end. But he n  (7)   gave up. When he couldnˈt h  (8)   a gun anymore, he used a pen to write stories, hoping to e  (9)   more people. For Grade 8 students, this story teaches you to stay s  (10)   when life is hard—and that difficulties can help you grow. 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 break free, fall over, copyright, pirate, journal, title, naughty，wake up, tired out, crash (1) The road is too smooth. A boy            right here just now. (2) The hostages(人质) all managed            before anyone got hurt. (3) My father is sometimes            when he gets home from work. He is as busy as a bee. (4) I was an active child, always running around and            into things. (5) It was almost noon when I            last Saturday because I went to sleep too late the night before. (6) The man had four children and Bob was the            of all. (7) Keep writing a            in English every day to practise your new words. (8) You don't have to know the writer's name to find a book. You can find it by the           . (9) In 2006, she sold the photo's            and gave away 300,000 yuan to build a primary school. (10) There are lots of adventures in his story and it often ends with his ship being broken by           . 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Last week, our school held an activity called “Say No to Pirated Books”. All the students and teachers took part in it, and we learned a lot about copyright protection. The activity was held in the school hall on Wednesday afternoon. First, a lawyer came to give us a talk. He told us what copyright is, and why we should protect it. He said that writing a book takes the writer a lot of time and hard work. Pirated books not only make the writers lose money, but also hurt the whole book industry. He also told us that selling or buying pirated books is against the law. After the talk, we watched a short video about how pirated books are made. We saw that pirated books have bad printing, and there are many mistakes in them. They are also bad for our eyes when we read them for a long time. Then, we signed our names on a big banner, promising that we would never buy or use pirated books. We also gave away our unused books to the village primary school, to help the children there have more books to read. At the end of the activity, our headmaster gave a speech. He told us that as middle school students, we should take action to protect copyright, and say no to pirated books. We all learned a lot from this activity, and we decided to do our part to build a healthy book market. (1) When was the activity held?________________________________________________________ (2) Where was the activity held?________________________________________________________ (3) Who gave the talk at the beginning?_________________________________________________________ (4) What did the students sign?________________________________________________________ (5) What did the students give away?________________________________________________________ 答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】A 【解析】【点拨】分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,排除B和C;而疑问词which在句中作定语,其后应紧跟所修饰词one,排除D。故选A。 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】D 10.【答案】B 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】A、B、C、A、A、A、B、C、B、C、B、A、A、C、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了主人公在船难后漂流到小人国，被小人捆绑并遭遇一群小人的离奇经历 11. 句意：我们的船撞到岩石后，我奋力游向远方。 固定搭配crash against表示“撞击”，符合船撞岩石的语境。 12. 句意：我太累了，躺在草地上很快就睡着了。 “down on the grass and fell asleep”表明是躺在地上睡着了，lie down表示“躺下”，其过去式是lay。lied作为过去式表示“撒谎”、laid“放置”及stood“站立”与躺下睡觉的语境不符。 13. 句意：太阳升起时，我醒了。 全文为一般过去时，空处应用过去式rose。 14. 句意：我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在了地上。 前文提到不能动弹，因此是被绑住了，应用tied。put“放”、turned“转”及took“拿”不符合“不能动弹”的状态。 15. 句意：他只有我的中指那么大。 “middle finger”是固定表达，意为“中指”，用来形容小人的身高。big“大的”、small“小的”及first“第一”不符合手指的表达习惯。 16. 句意：噪音让他们中的一些人摔倒了。 后文提到他们很快起来，说明他们是被噪音吓到摔倒在地，应用fall over。fall off“从……跌落”，fall out“争吵”及fall into“掉进”均不符合被噪音吓到的场景。 17. 句意：但他们很快站起来，继续在我身上移动。 “But they soon got up”表明小人们摔倒起身之后，继续在主人公身上移动，应用continued。stopped“停止”、began“开始”及wanted“想要”不符合“摔倒后又恢复行动”的逻辑。 18. 句意：我不知道该说什么。 此处作say的宾语，表示说的内容，应用what。how“如何”、when“何时”及where“哪里”无法表达“说什么”的含义。 19. 句意：我决定挣脱束缚。 “finally pulled one hand out of the ropes.”表明主人公是在挣脱束缚，应用break。get free虽也可表“获得自由”，但break free更侧重“用力挣脱”的动作，更贴合语境。 20. 句意：我低头看见一大群小人军队径直朝我冲来。 “coming straight towards me.”表明是一大群小人军队径直朝我冲来，army强调数量多且有组织性，符合小人国“军队”冲锋的场景。 21. 句意：我从不知道这样一个奇怪的地方会出现在我面前。 根据上下文，主人公是意外发现小人国的，因此这个地方是出现在主人公面前，应用appear。show“展示”、see“看见”及look“看”均不符合逻辑。 22. 句意：我想知道接下来会发生什么。 “Would they hurt me? Would they help me?”表明主人公很疑惑，想知道会发生什么，应用wondering。knowing“知道”、finding“发现”及thinking“思考”不能表达表达“好奇、想知道”的心情。 23. 句意：我有太多问题了。 “Would they hurt me? Would they help me?”表明主人公有很多疑问，应用questions。ideas“想法”、plans“计划”及thoughts“想法”与前文语境不匹配。 24. 句意：我太累了，再也无法挣脱。 前文已经提及到决定尝试挣脱，“again”表明此处是指无法再次挣脱，应用break free与前文呼应。move“移动”、run“跑”及shout“大喊”与前文语境不符。 25. 句意：我认为这是我一生中最奇特、最难忘的一次旅行。 前文提到“such a strange place”，此处应用strange对应前文。 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 26~30.【答案】B、C、A、C、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了摩托车爱好者张雪从普通骑手到创立ZXMOTO公司、带领团队夺冠的奋斗历程。 26. 文中第2段提到“He chased a TV team on his motorcycle through the rain for three hours. He just wanted to get a few seconds of screen time to show his riding skills.”，说明张雪追着电视台团队，是为了在电视上展示自己的骑行技巧。 27. 文中第3段提到“This was the first time a Chinese company won the top spot in a race long controlled by foreign brands like Ducati, Kawasaki, and Yamaha.”，说明在此之前，外国品牌在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中一直占据优势。 28. 文中第4段提到“Though his company is only 2 years old, it is the fruit of Zhang’s 20-year hard work.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“his company”，即张雪创立的ZXMOTO公司。 29. 文中第5段提到“He even refused to sell high-speed bikes to new riders because he cared more about safety than sales.”，说明张雪非常重视骑手的安全。 30. 文章讲述了张雪从一名普通摩托车爱好者，经过20年的坚持与奋斗，最终带领团队在国际赛事中夺冠的历程，核心主题是他漫长而成功的奋斗之路。 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 31~35.【答案】A、D、F、E、G 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.【答案】straight/traight 【解析】句意：沿着这条街一直走，博物馆就在你的左边。根据“Go ... along this street”和首字母可知，此处指“沿着街道一直走”，straight“径直地”，副词修饰动词go。故填straight。 37.【答案】tomach 【解析】句意：吃了太多垃圾食品后，他胃疼得厉害。结合“eating too much junk food(吃了太多垃圾食品)”这一语境，可推断此处指身体部位的疼痛。首字母为“s”，“stomach (胃)”符合逻辑，“stomach ache”是固定搭配，意为“胃痛”。 38.【答案】describe/escribe 【解析】句意：你能描述一下故事里的主角并解释你为什么认为他是一个善良的人吗？可以。他曾经帮助村民清理河流。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境和首字母d，此处需要表示“描述”，describe动词，意为“描述”， 39.【答案】pull/ull 【解析】句意：不要推门，你需要拉开它。 push意为“推”，根据首字母提示，对应反义词应为pull，意为“拉”，need to do sth.为固定用法，to后接动词原形。 40.【答案】literature 【解析】句意：我对她的法国文学知识感到惊讶。literature“文学”，名词短语French literature表示“法国文学”，作介词宾语。 41.【答案】explores 42.【答案】fiction 43.【答案】either 44.【答案】pull 45.【答案】check 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】novel【小题2】badly【小题3】writing【小题4】survive【小题5】better 【小题6】caught【小题7】never【小题8】hold【小题9】encourage【小题10】strong 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】fell over【小题2】to break free【小题3】tired out【小题4】crashing 【小题5】woke up 【小题6】naughtiest【小题7】journal【小题8】title【小题9】copyright【小题10】pirates 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】On Wednesday afternoon. 【小题2】In the school hall. 【小题3】A lawyer. 【小题4】Their names. 【小题5】Their unused books. 【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了学校开展“拒绝盗版书籍”活动的过程与相关内容，介绍了活动的时间、地点、流程及学生的收获。 第二段首句明确指出“The activity was held in the school hall on Wednesday afternoon”。其中包含具体时间信息。 2. 第二段首句明确指出“The activity was held in the school hall on Wednesday afternoon”。其中包含具体地点信息。 3. 第二段第二句明确指出“First, a lawyer came to give us a talk”。其中说明了讲座嘉宾的身份。 4. 第四段首句明确指出“Then, we signed our names on a big banner”。问题问的是“签了什么”，动词sign的宾语是“our names”，因此答案为Their names。 5. 第四段第二句明确指出“We also gave away our unused books to the village primary school”。学生捐赠的物品是未使用的书。 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $