Unit 1新译林英语暑期夯实基础练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 八下Unit 1新译林英语暑期夯实卷，通过单选、完形等8类题型巩固基础，融合共享单车、中越茶文化等素材，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|10/10|词汇辨析（如creativity）、语法（现在完成时）|结合生活场景（博物馆排队）| |完形填空|15/15|叙事文语境理解、情感词汇|以绿萝成长隐喻坚韧，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|5/10|共享单车使用与问题|聚焦社会热点，提升信息获取能力| |任务型阅读|5/10|中越茶文化对比|跨文化意识，语言与文化结合|

八下Unit 1新译林英语暑期夯实基础练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.Please stand in a straight ____ and wait for your turn to enter the museum. A. line B. way C. road D. path 2.Wuxi encourages young people to use their ____ to make the city more competitive. A. innovation B. creation C. creativity D. memory 3.Education has always been the ____ to opening more doors for young people. A. answer B. step C. key D. secret 4.-According to a recent report,Wuxi has become one of the most livable cities.____ have you lived here?-Since I was born. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 5.The picture on the right warns the riders to pay attention to their bikes' ____. A. weight B. speed C. size D. height 6.The ____ from paper books to e-books is changing how students read and learn. A. step B. move C. turn D. try 7.We shouldn't talk loudly or make noise ____, not to say in the library. A. in fact B. in short C. in public D. in turn 8.I think this is ____ film I ____. It tells a story between the past and present. A. the best;saw B. a good;saw C. the best;have seen D. better;will see 9.There used to be few learning ____ in our school, but now we even have smart classrooms. A. tools B. technologies C. industries D. facilities 10.—Have you got any information about your missing dog?—____. We're still looking for it. A. I hope not B. Of course C. Not yet D. I think so 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 It was a chilly autumn afternoon when I fell down during the race competition, leaving my right leg in a cast(打石膏).The doctor said I couldn't run for     (11)       months. As the leader of the track team(田径队),I felt like a bird with broken wings. Even the 200-metre walk from the classroom to the dining room,holding the wall tightly and breathing heavily-I jumped every step with      (12)     . Everything changed when Ms Lin placed a pot of pothos(绿萝) on my desk.“Did you know this plant grows even in the      (13)     ?”she said softly. I saw the edges of the leaves shining with strong      (14)     . From then on, I watered it every day. The      (15)      sound of water drops on the soil showed me that life keeps growing in silence. Getting better was      (16)      than I had thought. During my first try of running, I wanted to give up because of the pain in my leg. Not until I noticed a new tiny green      (17)      growing from the pothos plant, did I      (18)      that darkness wouldn't stop the pothos just like the pain wouldn't stop me. Three months later, I finally tied my running shoes again. As I ran on the track, I felt a regular （19） under my feet, thump, thump—like the beating of my heart. The cool morning wind      (20)      the sweet smell of flowers from the school garden, making me smile for the first time in weeks. Simple small things I once didn't notice before seemed      (21)      to me now. When I crossed the finishing line, my teammates cheered. Ms Lin      (22)      the pothos over her head, the plant's vines(藤) spread all over the frame, and its leaves reached up to the sun like a road to hope. Everyone clapped loudly. Today, I still run, but I've learnt a deeper truth: real growth isn't about how far you run, but how      (23)      you rise after falling. As the pothos that grow in shadows, we all need      (24)      to go through darkness. Every tear, every scar, and every silent effort is preparing us to meet the      (25)      that waits around the next corner. 11.A. five B. three C. first D. last 12.A. difficulty B. kindness C. happiness D. pleasure 13.A. dark B. light C. rain D. sun 14.A. size B. shape C. energy D. taste 15.A. sweet B. gentle C. heavy D. fresh 16.A. harder B. easier C. stronger D. weaker 17.A. lawn B. grass C. leaf D. flower 18.A. wonder B. realize C. remember D. forget 19.A. noise B. song C. voice D. sound 20.A. left B. carried C. put D. caught 21.A. tiny B. thin C. sudden D. meaningful 22.A. liked B. left C. lifted D. lost 23.A. carefully B. cheerfully C. kindly D. bravely 24.A. support B. luck C. time D. help 25.A. past B. hope C. confidence D. nature 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 A Bike-sharing is getting more and more popular in China. More and more people choose bike riding instead of driving. If you don’t have bikes, you can borrow bikes from some service companies and these bikes have GPS or Bluetooth on them. It is easy for us to borrow a bike from one place and give it back at another place easily by a smart phone. If you want to use such bikes, you should have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (代码) on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection (无线连接). You will find the bike can be unlocked (开启) itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Another important thing about it is that you can easily find a bike and never worry about where to park it. You should pay money according to the time you spend. For example, if you ride for one hour, maybe you need to pay one yuan. It isn’t too expensive, is it? At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. However, some people don’t value the bikes. Now the service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen (被偷). We have to say bike-sharing helps us a lot. It is a kind of green transport. People can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 26.From the first paragraph, we know ________. A. Bike-sharing is less popular in China now B. Some people are using sharing bikes in China C. Most people in cities don’t drive D. People can’t borrow shared bikes easily anywhere 27.The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 浏览 B. 扫描 C. 审视 D. 细查 28.If you want to use a shared bike, you must ________ first. A. have a smart phone and download an APP B. download an APP and pay for the trip C. unlock the bike and download an APP D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone 29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Bike-sharing is cheap. B. Some people don’t value the bikes. C. Shared bikes are easy to unlock. D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport 30.The passage probably comes from a ________. A. science textbook B. doctor C. website news report D. restaurant menu 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. The most noticeable change is in China's technology. Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) is everywhere. （1） High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time. （2） More people live in big, nice flats. The education system has also made great progress(进步), with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better. （3） In the field of international importance, China is playing an important role. It works with other countries through programmes like the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议). （4） For example, Chinese arts, like Beijing opera, are loved by more foreign people. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. （5） We strongly believe that China's development story will go on to surprise the world. A. People use phones to pay for everything easily. B. More and more people like to live in the city. C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world. D. The improvement in the quality of people's lives is also seen. E. Most people can cover the cost of medical(医疗的) help. F. Besides, they have a lasting effect on the whole world. G. Chinese young people are working to make their home country world-famous. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.There are too many people in the store. It’s very c          . 37.People are all amazed at his s          . He is not running but flying. 38.Taking the high-speed rail is a           (方便的) way to travel between these two cities. 39.Light travels at the            (速度) of 340 metres per second in the air. 40.The view from the top of the mountain was a          . 41.When the magician pulled a rabbit out of the hat, the children all shouted with            (兴奋). 42.When the children were walking through the forest, a wild boar suddenly appeared and            (使害怕) them. 43.He p           reading books to watching TV on weekends. 44.Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learnt it s           she came to China 5 years ago. 45.Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing village into a world-famous            (高科技的) city. 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Many years ago, my family planned a trip to Chongqing. It is one of the big cities in the s（1） of China. Years have passed, and I really want to know about the c（2） between the past and the present there. In the past, its special landscape made it h（3） for visitors to find their destinations (目的地) during trips. Even with a map, they still often l（4） their way. But now, great changes have taken place in Chongqing. The monorails(单轨火车) running between mountains and buildings are comfortable and c（5）. They help people get around the city much more e（6）. Moreover, Chongqing has built a number of amazing tall buildings o（7） the years. Now, the night view of the city has already been a must-see for all visitors. All these changes show the fast d（8） of Chongqing. I decide to pick some pictures from the internet and s（9） them with my parents. I really look forward to v（10） the city again with them. 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 education   turn··· into    at the heart of    make efforts    make a living    pioneer    have fun    the key to    thanks to    be home to (1) You can see a lot of monkeys in Huaguo Mountain. It            them for many years. (2) The old man keeps some sheep            on the farm. (3) Confucius(孔子)was one of the most famous            in the field of education. (4) Sally thinks the news is            than the sitcom. (5) Family is            the Spring Festival. People get together for a big meal. (6) The city has changed a lot. There are more places for people           . (7) Thank you for            my son            a hard-working boy. (8) The Chinese government            to improve our lives over the years. (9) Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is            it. (10)            the high-speed trains, our journey becomes much shorter now. 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) “The taste of tea is soft, but it can reach far.” This special idea into Chinese tea culture comes from Ngoc, a student from Vietnam. Now a college student at Yunnan University, she has been in Kunming, Yunnan for three years. During her time in China, Ngoc likes Chinese tea culture because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture. “I was trying to connect with Chinese society through observation (观察) and study to learn about modern China,” she said. As an agricultural country, Vietnam has been growing tea for more than 3,000 years. Drinking tea is a big custom in the country. Usually, Ngoc likes to drink tea while chatting with friends. Over the years, she gradually learned the differences in tea culture between China and Vietnam. “People usually drink Pu’er tea in Yunnan, but in Vietnam, dark tea and black tea are more popular,” she said. Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in nice tea shops. But in Vietnam, people often just drink tea on the street. It’s quite casual (随意的). For her, tasting a pot of good tea, just like tasting life, is both bitter (苦涩的) and sweet. “The tea tastes bitter at first, but when the bitterness goes away, the sweetness comes. I also hope that my life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet,” she said. (1) What is Ngoc according to the passage?___________________________________________ (2) Why does Ngoc like Chinese tea culture?___________________________________________ (3) How long has Vietnam been growing tea?____________________________________________ (4) Where do people like to drink tea in China?___________________________________________ (5) What does Ngoc think of her life?___________________________________________ 答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】D 10.【答案】C 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】B、A、A、C、B、A、C、B、D、B、D、C、D、C、B 三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。 26~30.【答案】B、B、A、C、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国的普及、使用方法、优势以及存在的一些问题。 26. 第一段第二句“More and more people choose bike riding instead of driving.”说明一些人正在使用共享单车。 27. 根据第二段中“scan the QR code (代码) on the bike”可知，QR code是二维码，使用手机对二维码进行的操作通常是“扫描”。 28. 第二段“If you want to use such bikes, you should have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”说明，使用共享单车首先需要有智能手机并下载 APP。 29. 文中第二段明确提到：“It isn’t too expensive, is it?”，与cheap意思一致，已提及；文中第三段原话：“However, some people don’t value the bikes.”，已提及；文中第四段原话：“It is a kind of green transport.”，已提及。文章未明确提到“共享单车容易解锁”，只提到了解锁的方式。 30. 本文介绍了共享单车这一社会热点话题，包含使用方法、现状及问题，语言通俗，具有时效性，最可能来源于网站新闻报道。 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 31~35.【答案】A、D、E、C、F 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 36.【答案】crowded 【解析】句意：商店里人太多了。非常拥挤。根据“There are too many people in the store.”可知人多的结果是很拥挤，结合首字母“c”，可知crowded表示“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填crowded。 37.【答案】speed 【解析】句意：人们都为他的速度感到惊讶。他不是在奔跑，而是在飞。根据“He is not running but flying.”可知，跑的速度很快，speed“速度”符合句意，故填speed。 38.【答案】convenient 【解析】句意：乘坐高铁是在这两个城市之间出行的一种方便的方式。方便的：convenient，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词way；且空格前有不定冠词a，convenient以辅音音素开头，符合语法搭配要求。故填convenient。 39.【答案】speed 【解析】句意：光在空气中以每秒 340 米的速度传播。“速度”为speed，不可数名词。故填speed。 40.【答案】amazing 【解析】句意：山顶的景色令人惊叹。根据首字母“ a”及“景色”的描述，此处需填形容词“amazing”（意为“令人惊叹的”），作表语修饰“view（景色）”，符合句子逻辑，故填“amazing”。 41.【答案】excitement 【解析】【详解】句意：当魔术师从帽子里拉出一只兔子时，孩子们都兴奋地喊了起来。是介词，后面需要接名词，“兴奋”的名词形式是excitement，它是不可数名词，with excitement表示“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 42.【答案】frightened 【解析】句意：当孩子们穿过森林时，一头野猪突然出现，吓坏了他们。“使害怕”对应的英文单词是frighten，根据“appeared”可知，此处用过去式frightened。 43.【答案】prefers 【解析】句意：周末比起看电视，他更喜欢看书。句中“prefer doing A to doing B”为固定搭配，表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”，主语He为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，结合句意及首字母提示，应用单词prefers。 44.【答案】since 【解析】句意：珍妮对中国传统文化很感兴趣，自从她5年前来到中国就一直在学习。根据“has learnt”以及“she came to China 5 years ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应填连词since，意为“自从”，故填since。 45.【答案】high-tech 【解析】句意：深圳已经从一个小渔村发展成世界闻名的高科技城市。high-tech“高科技的”，形容词作定语。故填high-tech。 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】south/south-west【小题2】changes【小题3】hard【小题4】lost【小题5】convenient 【小题6】easily【小题7】over【小题8】development【小题9】share【小题10】visiting 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】has been home to【小题2】to make a living【小题3】pioneers【小题4】more educational 【小题5】at the heart of【小题6】to have fun【小题7】turning into【小题8】has made【小题9】the key to 【小题10】Thanks to 八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共5小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】A college student. 【小题2】Because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture. 【小题3】Over 3,000 years. 【小题4】In nice tea shops. 【小题5】She thinks life is like tea—sweet after bitterness. 【解析】1. 文章大意：本文讲述越南留学生Ngoc在云南求学，喜爱中国茶文化，对比中越茶饮差异，感悟人生如茶先苦后甜。 根据“Now a college student at Yunnan University”可知，她是云南大学的大学生，故填A college student. 2. 根据“because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture”可知，因为她对中国历史文化感兴趣，故填Because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture. 3. 根据“Vietnam has been growing tea for more than 3,000 years.”可知，越南种茶三千多年，故填Over 3,000 years. 4. 根据“Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in nice tea shops.”可知，中国人喜欢在茶馆喝茶，故填In nice tea shops. 5. 根据“I also hope that my life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet”可知，她认为人生如茶，先苦后甜，故填She thinks life is like tea—sweet after bitterness. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $