Unit 2 暑期夯实基础练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

八下Unit 2新译林英语暑期夯实基础练习 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.We all admire him ______ his courage. He can say out his true idea directly. A. with B. for C. of D. to 2.-Look at the wedding photo of your parents. How happy they are!-Yeah. They ____ for nearly 15 years and they always share happiness and sadness with each other. A. were married B. married C. have got married D. have been married 3.A stranger offered to give Mary a ____ on the street, but she refused in a proper way. A. ride B. subway C. bus D. train 4.____ difficult the Maths problems are,he always tries his best to solve them. A. No matter what B. Though C. No matter how D. Whatever 5.The success of the movie Ne Zha 2 around the world shows the influence of Chinese traditional culture. This tells us to ____ our culture and share it with the world. A. be known for B. hear about C. be proud of D. be busy with 6.The school has a wonderful ____ of students from different countries and cultural backgrounds. This makes our environment very rich and interesting. A. group B. set C. collection D. mix 7.After a week's ____, I admitted my fault to my uncle. I understood it is honesty that matters more than mistakes. A. pain B. fight C. struggle D. effort 8.It's a pleasure to make friends with a modest person because he does not like to ____ A. set off B. put off C. show off D. get off 9.Her style of dressing is an unusual ____ of casual and formal-she looks both comfortable and smart. A. mix B. exchange C. collection D. difference 10.-How was your May Day holiday in Guilin, Lisa?-____ I want to go there a hundred times! A. Boring. B. Sounds great! C. Fantastic. D. Couldn't be worse! 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 It was winter. Everything in Happy Valley was      (11)     with snow. Kids living nearby were making a snowman in the park. Julia brought her dadˈs hat for the snowman. Laura got two shiny little stones for the eyes. Peter found two      (12)      to be the arms. Robert used a carrot to be the nose. The Smith brothers made two snowballs to      (13)     the head and body. With the teamwork of all the kids, a cute snowman appeared. Julia said the snowman should be given a name. The kids couldnˈt decide on a good one, for everyone wanted to make the decision. “I must be     (14)      to give him a name. Without my carrot, the snowman wouldnˈt have a nose,” shouted Robert. “Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms. In that case, how      (15)      he would look then,” argued Peter. Soon the arguments turned into a big      (16)     . The kids walked away      (17)     with what they had brought. The snowman was nothing but a terrible memory. Days passed, and laughter was      (18)      heard in the park of Happy Valley. The kids were beginning to get     (19)      and lonely. The parents began worrying. What could bring the kids together again? Then they met and had a plan. The next day, all the kids got a     (20)      telling them there was something special at the park. They      (21)      to see what it was, but they didnˈt talk to each other on the way because of the      (22)     . When they arrived, the kids found a note on the snowman which read, “Dear kids, my heart      (23)      when Happy Valley isnˈt what it used to be. Although Iˈm sad and have no name, I would rather see my happy kids.” The note melted（融化）the ice in all the kidsˈ hearts. They felt     (24)     because of what they had done and began to finish the snowman together. Finally, a much cuter snowman      (25)      there. They all agreed to call him “Mr Warmheart” though he was made of snow. Happy Valley got cheerful laughter back. 11.A. covered B. crowded C. filled D. provided 12.A. bottles B. pencils C. brushes D. sticks 13.A. form B. invent C. move D. take 14.A. taught B. allowed C. treated D. introduced 15.A. ugly B. strong C. tall D. heavy 16.A. secret B. meeting C. fight D. pleasure 17.A. patiently B. wisely C. actively D. angrily 18.A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 19.A. relaxed B. bored C. excited D. surprised 20.A. change B. message C. reason D. question 21.A. rushed B. refused C. failed D. forgot 22.A. parent B. villager C. brother D. snowman 23.A. hurts B. cheers C. flies D. opens 24.A. proud B. warm C. sorry D. thankful 25.A. walked B. stood C. dropped D. travelled 三、阅读理解：本大题共4小题，共8分。 Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt(融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 metres above sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 26.How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 27.What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A. It has seven different colours. B. It’s a man-made wonder. C. It was covered by ice in the past. D. It’s the most famous place of Peru. 28.Which of the following is the best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A. At noon of a cold day in December. B. On the evening of a rainy day in August. C. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. 29.What’s the passage mainly about? A. The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B. An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C. The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D. The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Most foreigners go to the Bund or the Great Wall for their first visit to China.   (1)    On my friends' recommendation, I picked an unusual destination: the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan Province. The place is truly one of China's natural treasures.    (2)    The hike is tiring. However, it was one of my most memorable trips ever. The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos. The scenery(风景) simply took my breath away.   (3)    It was called “Twenty-Eight Bends”. Dozens of steep switchbacks(之字形路) snaked up the mountainside. After these bends, the rest of the day was easier. Most people ended their first-day hike with a beautiful sunset.    (4)    The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. A waterfall flowed directly over the path. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike.    (5)    And don't worry-it was named according to an old folk story, so you are unlikely to meet a real tiger on your hike! A. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. B. Then, I reached the hardest section of the hike. C. As a hiker put it, it was “postcard perfect”. D. The weather was sunny and warm during my hike. E. To discover its real beauty, one must take a hike on one side of the gorge. F. While walking through the forest, I enjoyed the cool air and the sound of birds. G. If you are looking forward to natural wonders and adventures, the Tiger Leaping Gorge is a great choice. 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 35.Can you i           travelling to the moon in the future? 36.This is a country r           in natural resources(资源). 37.The Palace Museum is a           (历史上著名的) building with many stories. 38.We all a           the wisdom of ancient people and their great creations. 39.The Tang Dynasty was a great            (/'pɪəriəd/) for art and culture in Chinese history. 40.The t           of our meeting is how to protect the old buildings in our city centre. 41.No m           what happens, Jack always tries to look on the bright side. 42.I think our school library is a really great place for quiet l           after class. 43.Nanjing, a city with a rich history, served as the capital for many d          . 44.I have already carefully checked my homework t           to make sure there aren't any mistakes. 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote,“When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers' market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It's lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l   (1)   .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers' markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s   (2)    places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w   (3)    exploring farmers' markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and the real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers' markets are c   (4)    to local people's daily life than those scenic spots and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi'an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w   (5)    in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e   (6)     shared some trade secrets with him. Foreign travellers, too, consider(认为) these markets as interesting w   (7)     into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers' market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l  (8)    and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers' markets among visitors shows an important c   (9)    -from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers' markets are upgraded or set to o   (10)    again. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers' market, which was built in . After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Arrive，   borrow，   join，   keep，   leave ，be at，   be away，   be in，   be married，   be on (1) My parents and I            at the Luoyang Beijiao Airport last night. (2) The old man is a kung fu lover. He            a kung fu club for 60 years. (3) I            a book about the history of Jiangsu this morning and it is very useful. (4) -Excuse me, how long            the film           ?-For about 15 minutes. (5) The couple            for ten years. (6) Uncle Sun            the school gate with his wife since this morning. (7) At the age of 16,David            his hometown to start a new life in another city. (8) Tom            the football club last year and now he plays very well. (9) I will lend you the book after Jim returns it to me.He            it since last weekend. (10) I'm sorry to tell you that the train            for 20 minutes. 八、阅读填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 West Lake lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the      (1)     (beautiful) places in China.For thousands of years, many poets, writers and artists have got      (2)     (they) ideas from it. The lake is surrounded by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens and islands. Since the Tang Dynasty, it      (3)     (be) a popular place of interest in China.      (4)     all the bridges in West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But why do we call it that?One story goes that on      (5)     (snow) winter days,the bridge looks like it's broken. On      (6)     (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You'd better get out early      (7)     the morning.The best way to experience the lake is by      (8)     (take) a boat. If you prefer      (9)     (travel) alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be      (10)     unforgettable journey! 答案和解析 一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我們都因為他的勇氣而欽佩他。他可以直接説出自己的真實想法。with帶着，和；for為；of……的；to到。admire...for...表示“因……而欽佩……”，符合句意。故選B。 2.【答案】D 【解析】“for nearly 15 years”是时间段,marry 和 get married是短暂性动词/短语,不可与时间段连用,需改为be married,现在完成时为have been married,故选D。 3.【答案】A 4.【答案】C 【解析】【点拨】句意:无论数学题多难,他总是尽全力去解决。no matter how 无论多么。故选C。 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】D 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 11~25.【答案】A、D、A、B、A、C、D、C、B、B、A、D、A、C、B 11. 根据前句“It was winter.”可知，此处应是指一切都被大雪覆盖了。be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，为固定搭配。 12. 根据第二段中“Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms.”可知，此处应是指Peter找到了两根枯枝(sticks)作为雪人的胳膊。 13. 根据语境可知，此处指Smith兄弟做了两个雪球组成(form)雪人的头和身体。 14. 根据Robert所说的没有他的胡萝卜，雪人就没有鼻子可知，此处指Robert认为他必须被允许(allowed)给雪人取名字。 15. 根据语境可知，此处指如果雪人没有胳膊，看起来会是多么丑(ugly)。 16. 根据空后的“The kids walked away...”“The snowman was nothing but a terrible memory.”可知，此处指争吵愈演愈烈，最后孩子们打了一架(fight)，然后生气地(angrily)带着自己找到的东西走了。 17. 参考上题解析可知答案。 18. 根据上文内容可知，这几个孩子因为雪人闹翻了，因此公园里再也没有(never)听到过他们的笑声了。 19. 根据空后的“lonely”可知，孩子们闹翻后，应该是感到无聊(bored)和孤独了。 20. 根据空后的“telling them there was something...”可知，孩子们收到了一条信息(message)。 21. 联系上下文可知，当孩子们得知公园有特殊的东西时，急忙跑去(rushed)看。 22. 根据上文可知，他们是因为雪人吵翻的，因此空处是说因为那个雪人，他们一路上都没有讲话。 23. 根据后句中“Although Iˈm sad”可知，空处指伤心。hurt意为“疼痛；受伤”，符合语境。 24. 根据前句“The note melted the ice in all the kidsˈ hearts.”可知，此处指孩子们为自己做的事感到抱歉(sorry)。 25. 根据语境可知，此处指“一个更可爱的雪人站在了(stood)那里”。 三、阅读理解：本大题共4小题，共8分。 26~29.【答案】B、C、D、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山的旅行攻略，从它的形成原因到最佳游览时间和交通方式，信息非常全面。 26.【解析】．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow?”可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。故选B。 27.细节理解题。根据“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可知，很久以前彩虹山是被冰覆盖的。故选C。 28.细节理解题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow.”和“The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，即3月至11月。故选D。 29.主旨大意题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.”可知，本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。故选B。 四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 30~34.【答案】A、E、B、C、G 五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。 35.【答案】imagine36.【答案】rich37.【答案】historic38.【答案】admire39.【答案】period 40.【答案】theme41.【答案】matter42.【答案】learning43.【答案】dynasties44.【答案】twice 六、首字母短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】life【小题2】shopping【小题3】without【小题4】closer【小题5】while 【小题6】even【小题7】windows【小题8】language【小题9】change【小题10】open 【解析】1. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。 首字母 l 提示,结合“the joy of ... ”及“visit the local farmers' market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”,可知这带来“生活的乐趣”,life 符合语境,故填life。 2. 首字母 s 提示,结合“farmers'markets”,可知这是当地的“购物”场所,shopping作定语修饰places,符合“这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所”的语境,故填shopping。 3. 首字母 w 提示,结合“is a waste of a trip”,可知“不探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费”,without符合语境,故填without。 4. 首字母 c 提示,结合“than those scenic spots and supermarkets”,可知农贸市场“更接近”当地人的日常生活,close的比较级closer符合“比较级+than”的语法规则,故填closer。 5. 首字母 w 提示,结合“In Xi'an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo”和“in Inner Mongolia,he tasted the famous air-dried beef”,可知此处表示对比,while符合语境,故填while。 6. 首字母 e 提示,结合“shared some trade secrets with him”,可知“慷慨的卖家甚至和他分享了一些商业机密”,even表示递进,符合语境,故填even。 7. 首字母 w 提示,结合“into Chinese daily life”,可知农贸市场是了解中国人日常生活的“窗口”, window 符合语境,结合“these markets”,用复数windows,故填windows。 8. 首字母 l 提示,结合“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with”,可知“语言”方面有困难,language 符合语境,故填language。 9. 首字母 c 提示,结合“from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life”,可知这是一个重要的“变化”,change符合语境,用单数形式,故填change。 10. 首字母 o 提示,结合“many old farmers' markets are upgraded or set to again”及“it repened to the public earlier this year”,可知“准备再次开放”,open符合语境,set to do sth意为“准备做某事”,故填open。 七、选词填空-句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】arrived【小题2】has been in【小题3】borrowed【小题4】has been on 【小题5】have been married【小题6】has been at【小题7】left【小题8】joined【小题9】has kept 【小题10】has been away 八、阅读填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 【答案】【小题1】most beautiful【小题2】their【小题3】has been【小题4】Of/Among【小题5】snowy【小题6】holidays【小题7】in【小题8】taking【小题9】to travel/travelling【小题10】an 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $