2027届高考英语第一次模拟考试试题（全国一卷）

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（如Shenzhou-12宇航员太空饮食）、社会热点（社交媒体行为）、文化传承（《永乐大典》）为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高考一模综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、文化活动（啤酒节、职场沟通）|通过对话细节考查推理判断，如用"on top of the world"考查习语理解| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文（剧本竞赛）、记叙文（耳重建医生）、说明文（根管治疗与健康）|七选五聚焦情绪性饮食，考查语篇逻辑；D篇结合心理学分析社交媒体行为，提升批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（科研播客经历）、语法填空（《永乐大典》）|语法填空融入文化遗产内容，考查时态（has been published）与非谓语（wrapped）| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（室友矛盾建议）、读后续写（拯救果园）|读后续写结合个人经历与社会问题，培养叙事逻辑与文化传承意识|

null 绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman mean when she says Mike is "on top of the world”? A．He is standing on a high place. B．He is feeling extremely happy. C．He is the tallest person in the world. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mike is different today. M: Yes, he has won a big prize. W: No wonder he’s on top of the world now. I’m really happy for him. 2．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi Ken, how do you usually go to work? M: I usually go to work by bus. What about you? W: By car. But I’m ready to walk to work. I need to take exercise. 3．Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s instead of the new supermarket? A．It’s much bigger. B．It’s in this area. C．It’s less crowded. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Which supermarket do you usually go to? M: I always shop at Brown’s. W: A new supermarket has opened in this area. It’s much bigger. M: I know. But it’s always packed with people. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Salesman and customer. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, Mrs. Palmer wants us in her office. M: Right now? For what? W: She wants us to meet the new sales manager. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Negotiating a business deal. B．Discussing a work report. C．Planning a social event. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’d like to summarize what it is we’re looking for. W: Good. M: Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by 15%. W: Well, it’s really hard for us to offer such a price cut. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why didn’t the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A．They were of bad quality. B．Her mother disliked them. C．There weren’t any warm jackets. 7．What season is it now? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Amy, I heard you and your mom didn’t buy anything during your back-to-school shopping. W: No, we don’t share the same taste in clothes. She didn’t think anything in that shop was fashionable. M: Well, you’ll need some warm clothes before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cool jacket! W: That’s a nice one, but it’s torn in the back. Look! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What do we know about the beer festival? A．It is very popular. B．It has a long history. C．It is held in Bamberg. 9．What did the man do during the trip? A．He visited museums. B．He attended the beer festival. C．He went to historic squares. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: How was your trip to Germany? M: It was great. We had intended to visit the museums in Munich, but we ended up spending all our time in Bamberg. W: You missed the beer festival? It’s very popular. M: Yeah. You know, we just didn’t want to deal with the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiast. W: What’s there to see in Bamberg? M: Oh, plenty. It has more than its share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the man probably? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A cook. 11．What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A．They planted potatoes. B．They could heat their meals. C．They had a limited choice of food. 12．How does Elena sound in the end? A．Proud. B．Grateful. C．Excited. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question: What is the first vegetable grown in space, Elena? W: I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in October 1995. M: Good answer. Nowadays astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on Earth. Do you know what food the Chinese astronauts are able to eat? W: I heard that there are many kinds of food, such as fresh fruits and festive food and drink. M: You’re right. When Shenzhou-12 was launched, more than 120 kinds of space food items were provided, according to the preference of astronauts. And the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. W: That’s really amazing. How I wish to experience one day in space in the future. M: There is a project, which invites students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you’re interested, please fill in the form and hand it in before next class. W: What a great chance! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the woman have recreational facilities in the office? A．To help employees relax. B．To attract more employees. C．To compete with other tech companies. 14．Why does the man describe his own workplace as uncomfortable? A．He has a small room. B．It lacks recreational facilities. C．The colleagues have no communication. 15．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Move house. B．Ask for a promotion. C．Change his job. 16．What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s suggestion? A．He dismisses it. B．He strongly agrees. C．He is uncertain. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: Wow, your office’s really nice! W: Yeah, typical tech company office, right? M: Is that a spinning bike? W: Yeah. We have table tennis, too. Want a game? M: I can’t believe this. Do you ever do any work? W: Sure, we do a lot of work! Sometimes you just need to take a break and clear your head, you know. M: You’re so lucky. You should see where I work. W: You don’t like it? M: It’s not the size of the room that bothers me. It’s the fact that no one talks to each other. We all sit there in rows, disconnected. It’s really uncomfortable, to be honest. W: So why not move? With your background you could find something better easily. M: But I think if I put a couple more years in, I could move up in the company. If I leave now, the time I spent will have been for nothing. W: If that’s how you feel about it, why would you want to stay? You really think being a manager would be any better? M: I hope so. Anyway, I don’t want to think about it any more. How about that game table of table tennis? W: Alright, but I should warn you that I’ve been practicing a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What makes rock art surprising? A．Its variety of styles. B．Its focus on human figures. C．Its similarities across cultures. 18．How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A．For at least 20,000 years. B．For at least 10,000 years. C．For at least 1,800 years. 19．What images show European arrival in Australia? A．Landscapes. B．Horses. C．Stick figures. 20．What will the speaker talk about next? A．Damage to rock art. B．Features of rock art. C．Places to see rock art. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans, today we are looking at rock art. Rock art is found all over the world, and what is rather amazing is that people from different cultures often drew in the same way — for example, when our ancestors drew humans, they would often represent them as stick figures. But I’d like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of Australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least 20,000 years ago. In fact, people in Australia were still practicing this art form in the late 18th century, when the Europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the contact between the two groups. For example, one image that provides evidence of European arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual in the Australian landscape. It isn’t actually known how many sites there are across Australia where rock art can be found, but unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the 1960s, industry alone has destroyed around an estimated 10,000 pieces of art. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Studio21 International has opened its 2026 script (剧本) competition with a mission to uncover a hit micro-drama that can appeal to a contemporary audience worldwide. The competition invites entries for series made up of stories of 2 — 5 minutes, with a total of 40 — 60 stories across the series. What to submit We remain open to scripts in any fiction type. However, priority will be given to scripts that fit into the following themes: · Realistic tales set in modern society · Coming-of-age stories · Stories focused on interpersonal relationships · Psychological dramas In addition, scripts must also meet these standards: · Engage with the audience in new and innovative ways · Maintain strong narrative drive throughout the series · Can be produced on a small budget How we evaluate Items Details Submission Period 7 July 2026 — 17 September 2026 Shortlist Announcement 10 October 2026 — 21 scripts selected Finalists Announcement 31 October 2026 — 7 finalists selected Final Event (online vote) Present scripts at www.ContentLondon2026.com Winning Script Prize £2,000 cash prize; Sign development deal with Studio21 Why enter Previous winners now have their shows in development with Studio21 and leading coproducers, and new writers and projects taken under the wing of the Studio21 are commanding the attention of coproducers worldwide. As a media partner, Screen Yorkshire is proud to support this opportunity for writers to connect with leading producers, and contribute to shaping the future of digital-first drama. 21．What is the competition mainly aimed at? A．Hunting for a hot short drama. B．Running a script-writing course. C．Raising the competition’s profile. D．Attracting investors for TV series. 22．The story about ______ is likely to be shortlisted. A．a magician traveling to the future B．a robotic dog protecting the earth C．a historical war with large battle scenes D．a teenager vlogging about the school life 23．What percentage of shortlisted scripts can reach the final? A．1/3. B．1/4. C．2/5. D．1/7. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．A 【导语】本主主要介绍了Studio21国际短剧本竞赛的相关信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Studio21 International has opened its 2026 script competition with a mission to uncover a hit micro-drama that can appeal to a contemporary audience worldwide.(21 国际影视工作室现已开启 2026 年度剧本征集大赛，本次赛事旨在挖掘一部爆款微短剧，使其能够打动全球当代观众。)”可知，这场比赛的主要目的是寻找爆款短剧。 22．推理判断题。根据What to submit部分“However, priority will be given to scripts that fit into the following themes:· Realistic tales set in modern society· Coming-of-age stories· Stories focused on interpersonal relationships· Psychological dramas(但赛事将优先遴选符合以下题材的剧本：现代社会背景下的现实题材故事，青春成长类故事，聚焦人际关系的故事，心理题材剧集)”可知，青少年拍视频记录校园生活更容易入围初选名单。 23．细节理解题。根据How we evaluate部分表格信息：“Shortlist Announcement: 21 scripts selected(入围名单公布：21 部剧本成功入选)”和“Finalists Announcement: 7 finalists selected(决赛入围名单公布：共选出 7 部入围决赛作品)”可知，入围初选的剧本里，7 ÷ 21 =1/3比例能晋级决赛。 B Sheryl Lewin never planned to be an ear reconstruction surgeon. Born in California to a nurse mother and an architect father, she filled her childhood with drawing, painting and sculpting. When she attended UC Berkeley, she chose architecture, believing creative design would be her lifelong career, just as her father expected. As graduation approached, Lewin realized architecture could not offer the direct human connection she desired. She joined a premedical program and quickly fell for medical science. Accepted by Stanford University School of Medicine, she happened to watch a surgery for the lip birth defect (缺陷), which set her future direction. “I knew immediately it was my path,” she recalled, “Transforming a child’s life through surgery was incredibly meaningful.” During plastic surgery training, she found the ear’s delicate framework far trickier to recreate accurately than imagined. For years she carved ear models in her spare time, eventually specializing in treating children born with severely underdeveloped or absent ears. Traditional treatment uses bone from the patient’s chest to form a new ear, causing terrible pain and a long follow-up recovery. Lewin invented a revolutionary approach using a strong, safe man-made material that avoids chest bone removal. This technique lessens suffering and creates natural ears strong enough for kids’ daily activities. She further improved treatment with 3D scanning, copying a patient’s healthy ear or a sibling’s ear to craft perfectly matched artificial ears. The greatest reward for Lewin is seeing patients’ bright smiles when bandages are removed. Annika, a Chinese child adopted at eight with a born malformed ear, got an artificial ear modeled after her elder sister’s, fully restoring her self-confidence. Drawing on her architecture training, Lewin designed her own clinic. “I get to act as both artist and physician,” she said, believing no job could be more fulfilling. 24．Why did Lewin finally decide to take medicine as her future career? A．Her mother expected her to be a doctor. B．She felt the significance of helping others. C．Architecture brought her little creative joy. D．She was fascinated by a lip repair operation. 25．What is the major advantage of Lewin’s new method? A．It can cost less money. B．It can repair all ear defects. C．It can depend on 3D printing. D．It can reduce the harm to the body. 26．What does the underlined word “malformed” in paragraph5 mean? A．Seriously hurt. B．Extremely painful. C．Imperfectly shaped. D．Unexplainedly deaf. 27．Which of the following best describes Lewin? A．Caring and innovative. B．Gifted and easy-going. C．Strict and hardworking. D．Humorous and ambitious. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 【导语】文章讲述原本主修建筑的勒温观摩唇修复手术后选择整形外科，专攻耳再造手术，创新人工材料疗法并搭配3D扫描，兼具医者仁心与创新思维。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘I knew immediately it was my path,” she recalled, “Transforming a child’s life through surgery was incredibly meaningful.’(她回忆道：‘我立刻明白这就是我要走的路，通过手术改变一个孩子的人生是极具意义的事。’)”可知，勒温体会到帮助他人的重大意义，因此决定将医学作为终身职业。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Traditional treatment uses bone from the patient’s chest to form a new ear, causing terrible pain and a long follow-up recovery. Lewin invented a revolutionary approach using a strong, safe man-made material that avoids chest bone removal.(传统治疗需要取用患者胸部骨骼再造耳朵，会带来剧烈疼痛且恢复期漫长。勒温研发了革命性的疗法，使用坚固安全的人工材料，无需截取胸部骨骼。)”可知，新疗法不用取患者自身肋骨，能减少对身体的伤害。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“For years she carved ear models in her spare time, eventually specializing in treating children born with severely underdeveloped or absent ears.(多年来，她利用业余时间雕刻耳部模型，最终专门治疗那些天生耳朵发育严重不全或无耳的儿童。 )”以及第五段中“Annika, a Chinese child adopted at eight with a born malformed ear, got an artificial ear modeled after her elder sister’s.(八岁被收养的中国女孩安妮卡天生耳朵malformed，医生参照她姐姐的耳朵为她制作了人工耳。)”并结合上下文语境可知，malformed表示“外形发育有缺陷、形态不完整”，对应Imperfectly shaped。 27．推理判断题。根据第五段中国“The greatest reward for Lewin is seeing patients’ bright smiles when bandages are removed.(对勒温而言最大的收获，就是拆绷带时看到患者灿烂的笑容。)”勒温看到患者康复很欣慰可知，她心怀关爱；第四段中“ Lewin invented a revolutionary approach using a strong, safe man-made material that avoids chest bone removal. (勒温研发了革命性的疗法，使用坚固安全的人工材料，无需截取胸部骨骼。)”勒温的革命性的疗法能看出勒温富有创新精神。 C Taking care of your teeth is good for your oral health. But did you know that it could be good for your overall health too? One procedure — root canal treatment (根管治疗) — could even reduce the inflammation (炎症) linked to heart disease. In a new study by King’s College London published in the Journal of Translational Medicine, researchers tracked the changes in blood chemistry after participants underwent treatment for root canal infections. It is reported that root canal treatment is one of the most common dental procedures and is used to treat infection or damage to a tooth’s soft inner part. More than a third of adults in England have had it, and the study found a connection between this dental procedure and overall health. The researchers followed 65 patients from Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in London for two years after they had the procedure. The participants were checked before the procedure and four times after; each time, the patients’ blood was analyzed to see how they process fat, sugar, and additional substances. Through this analysis, the team found that the patients’ health improved in several ways related to heart health and less inflammation after the treatment. “Our findings show that root canal treatment doesn’t just improve oral health — it may also help reduce the risk of serious health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. It is a powerful reminder that oral health is deeply connected to overall health,” Dr Sadia Niazi, a senior clinical lecturer in dentistry at King’s College London commented. The findings matter for global health because many dental infections are left untreated, with 3.7 billion people worldwide suffering from oral disease and insufficient dental care. Researchers say that oral health should be part of a patient’s general healthcare. People must understand that the mouth is the main gateway to general health, so looking after their oral health, doing regular checkups with their dentists, and getting diseases treated early are the best course of action. 28．What does the study mainly find about root canal treatment? A．Its relationship with heart health. B．Its function in curing all oral diseases. C．Its wide popularity among British adults. D．Its great benefit to a tooth’s soft inner part. 29．What does paragraph 3 mainly introduce about the study? A．Its process and results. B．Its background and features. C．Its application and prospects. D．Its considerations and limitations. 30．What is Dr Sadia Niazi’s attitude to the findings? A．Critical. B．Indifferent. C．Appreciative. D．Curious. 31．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give a warning. B．To give examples. C．To make suggestions. D．To make a complaint. 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文介绍了一项新研究证实根管治疗不仅能改善口腔健康，还可减轻炎症、降低心脏病、糖尿病等全身严重疾病的患病风险，以此说明口腔健康与全身健康紧密相关，强调口腔健康的重要性。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through this analysis, the team found that the patients’ health improved in several ways related to heart health and less inflammation after the treatment.(通过分析，研究团队发现，接受治疗后，患者在与心脏健康相关的多个方面健康状况有所改善，炎症也有所减少)”和第四段中“Our findings show that root canal treatment doesn’t just improve oral health — it may also help reduce the risk of serious health conditions like diabetes and heart disease.(我们的研究发现表明，根管治疗不仅能改善口腔健康，它还可以帮助降低糖尿病、心脏病这类严重健康问题的患病风险)”可知，这项研究主要发现了根管治疗和心脏健康之间的关联。 29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers followed 65 patients from Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in London for two years after they had the procedure. The participants were checked before the procedure and four times after; each time, the patients’ blood was analyzed to see how they process fat, sugar, and additional substances. Through this analysis, the team found that the patients’ health improved in several ways related to heart health and less inflammation after the treatment.(研究人员对伦敦盖伊和圣托马斯NHS基金会信托的65名患者进行了为期两年的术后随访。参与者在手术前接受了检查，手术后接受了四次检查；每次都要分析患者的血液，看看他们是如何代谢脂肪、糖和其他物质的。通过分析，研究团队发现，接受治疗后，患者在与心脏健康相关的多个方面健康状况有所改善，炎症也有所减少)”可知，该段首先介绍了研究人员对65名患者进行了为期两年的跟踪，说明了术前术后的检查安排和血液分析的内容，这部分对应研究的开展过程；最后一句给出了研究得到的结果，即治疗后患者和心脏健康相关的状况改善、炎症减少，因此本段主要介绍了研究的过程和结果。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Our findings show that root canal treatment doesn’t just improve oral health — it may also help reduce the risk of serious health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. It is a powerful reminder that oral health is deeply connected to overall health(我们的研究发现表明，根管治疗不仅能改善口腔健康，它还可以帮助降低糖尿病、心脏病这类严重健康问题的患病风险。这有力地提醒我们，口腔健康和全身健康紧密相连)”可知，Sadia Niazi明确指出了这项发现的重要价值，说明其对该研究成果持欣赏认可的态度。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers say that oral health should be part of a patient’s general healthcare. People must understand that the mouth is the main gateway to general health, so looking after their oral health, doing regular checkups with their dentists, and getting diseases treated early are the best course of action.(研究人员表示，口腔健康应当是患者全身医疗保健的一部分。人们必须认识到，口腔是全身健康的主要入口，因此护理口腔、定期看牙医检查、尽早治疗疾病是最佳的做法)”可知，本段最后强调了口腔健康的重要性，提出了针对大众口腔护理的具体建议，主要是为了提出建议。 D Whether you prefer WeChat, Twitter, or Facebook, your social media profile is sending a silent message about who you are. While these platforms are great for connecting, it is easy to accidentally come across as conceited (自负的), angry, or shallow. Psychologists suggest that our online behaviour reveals our true values and personality to the digital world. Take selfies (自拍) for example. It is perfectly appropriate to have a picture of yourself as your profile photo. However, if almost every picture you post is just of you looking pretty, you are likely to leave the impression that you are full of yourself. Psychologist Sarah Schewitz points out that there is much more to a person than just a pretty face, and users should show other meaningful aspects of their lives. Furthermore, your online tone matters. Some people use social media to complain about their daily struggles or engage in angry debates. Constantly posting negative thoughts tells the world that you are not a happy person. Instead of adding negativity to the internet, it is highly recommended to focus on the positive sides of life. On the other hand, painting an unrealistically perfect picture of your life can also be problematic. Many people only post their amazing achievements, making their lives seem perfect. This often makes friends feel stressed. Psychologists remind us that everyone faces challenges, and sharing the reality of life, rather than just the highlights, makes you more relatable. If you want to make sure your posts reflect who you are, a good guideline, according to Schewitz, is to take a breath before clicking. “Before posting something, ask yourself: Is this going to add positivity to the world or take away from it? If the answer is the latter, don’t post it. There’s enough negativity out there without you sharing about how terrible your day was. If you need support, call a friend, don’t subject the whole world to your complaints,” Schewitz suggests. 32．What does the author point out in paragraph 1? A．Online acts reflect inner qualities. B．Social content is shallow. C．Users hide their true characters. D．Chats bring misunderstanding. 33．What can be inferred about the perfect selfies on platforms? A．They build your confidence. B．They create a self-centered image. C．They make you better understood. D．They illustrate your meaningful sides. 34．What does the author suggest about posting on social media? A．Express your emotions freely. B．Keep your personal life private. C．Show positivity along with real life. D．Avoid sharing achievements with friends. 35．What is the best title of the text? A．What You Post Says About You B．The Secret of Taking Perfect Selfies C．How to Hide Your True Self Online D．Mind Your Manners on Social Media 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了社交媒体上的发帖内容、自拍习惯和网络语气如何反映并塑造个人形象与性格特征。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Psychologists suggest that our online behaviour reveals our true values and personality to the digital world.(心理学家指出，我们的网络行为向数字世界揭示了我们真实的价值观和个性)”可知，作者在第一段指出，人们的在线行为反映了其内在品质。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, if almost every picture you post is just of you looking pretty, you are likely to leave the impression that you are full of yourself.(然而，如果你发布的几乎每张照片都只是你漂亮的模样，你很可能会给人留下自负的印象)”以及第三段中“Many people only post their amazing achievements, making their lives seem perfect. This often makes friends feel stressed.(许多人只发布他们惊人的成就，让他们的生活看起来完美无缺。这常常让朋友们感到压力)”可知，过度发布完美的自拍或成就，会塑造出一种以自我为中心的形象。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Psychologists remind us that everyone faces challenges, and sharing the reality of life, rather than just the highlights, makes you more relatable.(心理学家提醒我们，人人皆有困顿之时，分享生活的现实原貌，而非仅仅展示高光时刻，会让你更显真实、更接地气)”以及最后一段的““Before posting something, ask yourself: Is this going to add positivity to the world or take away from it? If the answer is the latter, don’t post it. There’s enough negativity out there without you sharing about how terrible your day was. If you need support, call a friend, don’t subject the whole world to your complaints,” Schewitz suggests.(舍维茨建议道：“发帖之前，不妨先问问自己：这会给世界增添一份正能量，还是徒增消沉？若答案是后者，便勿要发布。世间已然充斥着足够多的负面声音，无须再添一笔你今日的糟心事。若需慰藉，拨通好友电话即可，切莫让全天下都沦为你的抱怨听众。”)”可知，作者建议发帖时应兼顾现实生活与积极态度。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Psychologists suggest that our online behaviour reveals our true values and personality to the digital world.(心理学家指出，我们的网络言行会向这个数字世界袒露真实的价值观与个性)”可知，全文围绕社交媒体发布的内容会向他人传递你的个人形象、反映真实的你展开，核心主题是你发布的内容会说明你是怎样的人。A项“你的发帖内容揭示了你的为人”最能概括全文主旨，适合作本文的标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. We’ve all been there, finishing a whole bag of chips out of boredom or eating cookies while preparing for a coming exam. 36 , emotional eating can affect our weight, health, and overall well-being. One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Nevertheless, emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day. We all have our own comfort foods. 37 One study found that happy people seem to favour pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies. Bored people desire things like chips. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream. This brings up a curious question: 38 Researchers are looking into that, too. What they’re finding is that high-fat foods, like ice cream, may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment, which may make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset. 39 But for some people, emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious problems such as weight gain. Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food. 40 , stop and ask yourself, “Am I really hungry?” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger, choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner. A．We’re all emotional eaters to some extent. B．But when we’ve done a lot without realizing it C．What food can bring benefit to our physical health? D．Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages? E．If you come home and automatically head to the kitchen F．It certainly gives you an opportunity to take a balanced diet. G．It’s amazing that they may vary according to moods and gender. 【答案】36．B 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文主要阐释了情绪性进食的定义；介绍了不同情绪、不同性别对应的慰藉食物存在差异，分析了人们偏爱高脂慰藉食物的原因，区分了普遍性轻微情绪进食与危害性情绪进食，并给出了辨别真实饥饿、科学改善情绪性进食的方法。 【详解】36．上文“We’ve all been there, finishing a whole bag of chips out of boredom or eating cookies while preparing for a coming exam.(我们都有过这样的经历：无聊时吃完一整袋薯片，或是备考时吃饼干解压。)”列举了日常轻微的情绪性进食行为。选项B“But when we’ve done a lot without realizing it(但当我们无意识地频繁出现这种行为时)”形成语义转折。后文“emotional eating can affect our weight, health, and overall well-being.(情绪性进食会影响我们的体重、健康和整体身心状态。)”点明过度情绪进食的危害，该选项承上启下，衔接自然。 37．上文“We all have our own comfort foods.(我们每个人都有专属的慰藉食物。)”引出慰藉食物的话题。选项G“It’s amazing that they may vary according to moods and gender.(令人惊奇的是，这类食物会根据情绪和性别发生变化。)”点明本段核心观点。后文“One study found that happy people seem to favour pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies. Bored people desire things like chips. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.(一项研究发现，快乐的人偏爱披萨，悲伤的人更喜欢冰淇淋和饼干，感到无聊时想吃薯片，女生偏爱巧克力和冰淇淋。)”用具体研究案例佐证观点，前后逻辑紧密呼应。 38．前文通篇介绍人们缓解情绪偏爱披萨、冰淇淋、薯片等高脂食物，此处“This brings up a curious question:(这就引出了一个好奇的问题：)”提出疑问。选项D“Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages?(难道没有人会依靠胡萝卜、卷心菜这类清淡食物获得慰藉吗？)”贴合前文话题，提出贴合文意的好奇问题。后文“Researchers are looking into that, too.(研究人员也在对此展开研究。)”中的that精准指代该问题，衔接后文的研究发现，逻辑通顺。 39．后文“But for some people, emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious problems such as weight gain.(但对一部分人来说，情绪性进食会成为严重问题，会导致体重增加等诸多问题。)”通过But转折，强调情绪进食的危害。选项A“We’re all emotional eaters to some extent.(我们所有人或多或少都会有情绪性进食的行为。)”先说明情绪进食是普遍现象，再通过转折区分普通现象与病态问题，层次清晰，贴合段落逻辑。 40．上文“Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.(管控情绪性进食，意味着找到其他方式应对促使自己进食的处境和情绪。)”引出改善情绪进食的方法。选项E“If you come home and automatically head to the kitchen(如果你回到家，下意识地走向厨房)”设定典型的情绪进食场景。后文“stop and ask yourself, “Am I really hungry?”(停下来问问自己：我是真的饿了吗？)”给出该场景下的自查方法，前后衔接连贯，贴合段落主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my PhD, I hit a bottleneck. My research progress was incredibly slow, and my passion for science was 41 . Desperate for a change, I decided to launch a podcast (播客) to explore the stories behind the 42 . Fortunately, my friend Michael shared my 43 and joined me. Together, we contacted an established podcast series and began interviewing clinical researchers about their work. Initially, podcasting was challenging. I had to learn to 44 interview briefs and ask clear questions. Though I felt nervous and shy at first, continuous 45 built my confidence. Gradually, our conversations became smooth and 46 . Surprisingly, this experience also 47 my academic work. I learned to structure my papers logically and present data more effectively. The skills I gained outside the lab 48 enhanced my performance inside it. The most rewarding moment came weeks after an episode (集) 49 . I received an email from a brain surgeon we had interviewed. He mentioned that a woman 50 , recently diagnosed with a brain tumor, had contacted him after listening to our show. The patient was eager to know if she could 51 a surgical trial mentioned in our episode. Reading this, I felt a sudden surge of 52 and joy. It was a powerful reminder that science has the capacity to 53 lives. This incident bridged the 54 between the laboratory and real life. Stepping outside the lab didn’t 55 me from science. Instead, it reignited (重燃) my initial motivation. 41．A．fading B．starting C．opening D．living 42．A．curtain B．design C．structure D．research 43．A．strategy B．confidence C．enthusiasm D．impression 44．A．imagine B．draft C．paint D．sweep 45．A．practice B．purpose C．mistake D．schedule 46．A．curious B．awkward C．confusing D．engaging 47．A．removed B．interrupted C．benefited D．spoiled 48．A．surprisingly B．merely C．officially D．innocently 49．A．quit B．aired C．formed D．flew 50．A．client B．worker C．patient D．doctor 51．A．try on B．get over C．set up D．join in 52．A．worry B．relief C．shame D．fear 53．A．change B．create C．forget D．expect 54．A．path B．power C．focus D．gap 55．A．protect B．save C．distance D．free 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】文章主要讲述博士阶段科研遇瓶颈的作者做科研播客，意外收获成长并切实帮助病患的亲身经历。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：研究进展极其缓慢，我对科学的热情正在消退。A. fading消退；B. starting开启；C. opening打开；D. living存活。根据前文“I hit a bottleneck. My research progress was incredibly slow”可知，作者科研受阻，热爱慢慢变淡。 42．考查名词。句意：我迫切想要改变现状，于是决定开设一档播客，挖掘各项研究背后的故事。A. curtain幕布；B. design设计；C. structure结构；D. research研究。根据后文“began interviewing clinical researchers about their work”可知，播客围绕科研工作展开。 43．考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我的朋友迈克尔和我有着一样的热情，加入了我的行列。A. strategy策略；B. confidence自信；C. enthusiasm热情；D. impression印象。根据后文“and joined me”可知，朋友认同作者做播客的想法，抱有相同热忱。 44．考查动词。句意：我必须学会起草采访提纲并提出清晰的问题。A. imagine想象；B. draft起草；C. paint绘画；D. sweep清扫。根据后文“interview briefs and ask clear questions”可知，开展采访前需要撰写提纲文稿。 45．考查名词。句意：尽管一开始我紧张腼腆，但持续不断的练习建立起了我的自信心。A. practice练习；B. purpose目的；C. mistake错误；D. schedule日程。根据前文“felt nervous and shy at first”与后文“built my confidence”可知，反复实操让作者不再怯场。 46．考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，我们的对话变得流畅又引人入胜。A. curious好奇的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. engaging吸引人的。根据前文“became smooth”可知，采访状态变好，对话流畅有趣。 47．考查动词。句意：令人意外的是，这段播客经历也让我的学术工作获益良多。A. removed移除；B. interrupted打断；C. benefited使受益；D. spoiled破坏。根据后文“I learned to structure my papers logically and present data more effectively”可知，播客技能助力学术研究。 48．考查副词。句意：我在实验室外习得的技能，出人意料地提升了我在实验室内的工作表现。A. surprisingly出人意料地；B. merely仅仅；C. officially正式地；D. innocently无辜地。根据前文“Surprisingly, this experience also ______ my academic work”可知，课外技能对科研的正向提升是作者未曾料到的。 49．考查动词。句意：最有成就感的时刻出现在一期节目播出几周后。A. quit放弃；B. aired播出；C. formed形成；D. flew飞行。根据后文“He mentioned that a woman _______ , recently diagnosed with a brain tumor, had contacted him after listening to our show.”可知，听众是听完上线的节目才主动联系医生，air此处表示节目播出。 50．考查名词。句意：他提到一位刚确诊脑肿瘤的女士，听完我们的节目后联系了他。A. client客户；B. worker工人；C. patient病人；D. doctor医生。根据后文“recently diagnosed with a brain tumor”可知，该女士身患疾病，属于病患。 51．考查动词短语。句意：这位患者很想知道自己能否参与我们节目中提到的一项外科临床试验。A. try on试穿；B. get over克服；C. set up建立；D. join in参与。根据后文“a surgical trial”可知，患者想要加入这项医疗试验项目。 52．考查名词。句意：读完这封邮件，一股宽慰与喜悦涌上心头。A. worry担忧；B. relief释然，宽慰；C. shame羞愧；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“The patient was eager to know if she could ________ a surgical trial mentioned in our episode.”可知，播客真正帮助到患病听众，作者心中满是宽慰与开心。 53．考查动词。句意：这件事有力地提醒我，科学拥有改变人们生活的力量。A. change改变；B. create创造；C. forget忘记；D. expect期待。根据前文“The patient was eager to know if she could ________ a surgical trial mentioned in our episode.”可知，患者依靠播客找到治疗途径，科学切实改变了她的就医与生活。 54．考查名词。句意：这件事填平了实验室与现实生活之间的隔阂。A. path道路；B. power力量；C. focus焦点；D. gap隔阂、差距。根据前文“He mentioned that a woman ________, recently diagnosed with a brain tumor, had contacted him after listening to our show. The patient was eager to know if she could _______ a surgical trial mentioned in our episode.”可知，实验室的科研内容通过播客传递给普通病患，打通了科研与普通人生活的阻隔，bridge the gap是固定搭配，表示“消除隔阂”。 55．考查动词。句意：走出实验室并没有让我疏远科学，反而重燃了我最初的科研动力。A. protect保护；B. save拯救；C. distance疏远；D. free释放。根据后文“Instead, it reignited (重燃) my initial motivation.”可知，离开实验室做播客并未让作者远离科研，distance sb from sth意为“使某人疏远某物”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Yongle Dadian is the world’s 56 (large) known encyclopedia (百科全书). It was compiled (编纂) during the Ming dynasty by thousands of Chinese scholars 57 the direction of Emperor Yongle. Containing 22,937 “juan” or sections, in 11,095 volumes, the work was designed to include everything ever written at that time on the Confucian classics, history, philosophy, and the arts and sciences. However, only about 400 volumes of the manuscript copy survive today. Around 800 “juan” 58 (publish) as photo-offset copies to date. The encyclopedia’s physical appearance differed from 59 of any other Chinese encyclopedia of the time. It was larger in size and made of special paper. The use of red ink for titles and authors confirmed that the volumes were of royal origin. Each volume was protected by a hard cover 60 (wrap) in yellow silk. Unlike other encyclopedias, this one was not arranged by subject, 61 by “Hongwu Zhengyun”, a system in which characters are ordered phonetically. 62 printing had already been invented long before the Ming dynasty, Yongle Dadian was written 63 (entire) by hand. Each entry was a compilation of 64 (exist) literature. Yongle Dadian represents the accumulated knowledge of the Chinese nation over thousands of years and has become 65 important symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】 56．largest 57．under 58．have been published 59．that 60．wrapped 61．but 62．Although/Though/While 63．entirely 64．existing/existent 65．an 【导语】主要介绍《永乐大典》的编纂背景、版式体例、编排特点、成书形式以及它所承载的中华文化价值。 【详解】56．考查形容词最高级。句意：《永乐大典》是目前已知世界上规模最大的百科全书。根据范围the world’s可知，此处使用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest。 57．考查介词。句意：它于明代由数千名中国学者在永乐皇帝的主持下编纂而成。此处为固定搭配under the direction of，意为“在……的指导/主持下”，所以此处为介词under。 58．考查动词时态和语态。句意：迄今为止，大约八百卷已经以影印本的形式出版。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语to date可知，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语Around 800 “juan”与publish之间为被动关系，且主语为复数，所以谓语动词为have been published。 59．考查代词。句意：这部百科全书的外观形制与当时其他任何中国百科全书都不相同。此处为同类异物特指，上文physical appearance为单数，为避免重复，此处用代词that，相当于the physical appearance。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：每一卷都配有黄色丝绸包裹的硬质封皮。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，wrap与逻辑主语a hard cover之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词wrapped。 61．考查连词。句意：和其他百科全书不同，这部典籍不以学科分类，而是依照《洪武正韵》编排，该体系按照字音排列文字。此处为固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，所以用并列连词but。 62．考查连词。句意：尽管印刷术早在明代之前就已经发明，《永乐大典》全部依靠手抄完成。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，所以此处为although/though/while，位于句首，首字母大写。 63．考查副词。句意：尽管印刷术早在明代之前就已经发明，《永乐大典》全部依靠手抄完成。此处修饰动词written，需要副词作状语，entire对应的副词为entirely。 64．考查形容词。句意：每一条目都是对现存文献的汇编。此处修饰名词literature，需要形容词作定语，exist对应的形容词为existing/existent，意为“现存的”。 65．考查冠词。句意：《永乐大典》凝聚中华民族数千年积累的知识，已经成为中华文化一个重要的象征。symbol为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个重要的象征”，为泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信说他和室友因生活习惯差异而产生摩擦，为此苦恼并向你寻求建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）提出沟通与相处建议； （3）鼓励他积极解决。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I’m really sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m really sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with your roommate due to lifestyle differences. I can sense how challenging this situation is for you. Firstly, I think open communication should be your top priority. Try to have a calm and honest conversation about your concerns. You could suggest setting some ground rules to respect each other’s living habits. Of equal importance is compromise. You both can make some adjustments to meet in the middle. Try to put yourself in his shoes and look at things from his perspective. Every problem has a resolution. Stay positive. I believe you can work this out. Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Tom回信，针对其与室友因生活习惯差异产生矛盾的烦恼，表示理解、给出相处与沟通建议并给予鼓励。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由于：due to → owing to 困难的：challenging → tough 建议：suggest → propose 妥协：compromise → give and take 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe you can work this out. 拓展句：I hold the belief that you can work this out. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I can sense how challenging this situation is for you.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Firstly, I think open communication should be your top priority.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father grew up on a family apple orchard (果园) in a small town in the Midwest. For four generations, the Mitchells had tended those trees, shipping apples across the state. But when Dad turned 18, he left for the city. The family farm became a distant memory he rarely mentioned, a place I knew only from old photographs in a dusty album. That changed last September. My cousin Emma, the only relative still living in our hometown, sent us a box of apples with a note inside: “Uncle David, this year’s harvest is one of our best, but there’s barely anyone left to pick them. Three more families have sold their land to developers. If things don’t change, the orchard won’t survive another five years.” My father read the note in silence, his jaw tight. For days, he barely spoke. Then one evening at dinner, he put down his fork and said quietly, “I’m going back. Not just for a visit — I want to figure out how to save it.” Two weeks later, we were driving down a narrow country road lined with autumn-touched trees. The orchard stretched out before us — rows upon rows of apple trees heavy with fruit, the air sweet and fresh. “You’re the one who knows social media,” he said, as we walked through the orchard. “All those platforms and videos you’re always on. Do you think we could use that to bring people here? Farm tours, pick-your-own weekends, an online store for our apple juice and pies?” I hesitated. What did I know about running a farm? I was a city kid who’d never planted anything in my life. But looking at my father’s hopeful face — a face I’d never seen so vulnerable (脆弱的) — and then at Emma’s weary eyes, I felt something shift inside me. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I grabbed my phone, and walked out into the orchard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, the orchard was no longer a quiet, forgotten place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, I grabbed my phone, and walked out into the orchard. I started filming — close-ups of ripe apples, the sound of a fresh bite, Emma’s hands expertly making a basket. I added a simple sentence: “An orchard that raised four generations. Can we save it?” Within hours, the video went viral among local communities. People began calling to ask about pick-your-own weekends. I set up a small online store for apple juice and pies, shared behind-the-scenes videos, and even posted a livestream of apple picking. Six months later, the orchard was no longer a quiet, forgotten place. Cars lined the country road every weekend. Families with picnic baskets wandered through the trees, children laughing as they reached for apples. Our online store shipped pies and apple juice across the state, and the farm’s social media account had thousands of followers. Dad gladly quit his city job and moved back full-time. One evening, he sat beside me and said gratefully, “You did this.” I shook my head. “We did this.” Spring came and above us, the apple trees were beginning to flower — a promise of more seasons to come. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲的家族世代经营一座苹果园，但他年轻时离开家乡去了城市。多年后，表姐艾玛来信告知果园面临被开发商收购的危机。父亲决定返乡拯救果园，并请求擅长社交媒体的作者帮忙推广。尽管作者从未接触过农活，但看到父亲脆弱而期盼的眼神，内心深受触动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者如何利用社交媒体为果园拍摄宣传视频、建立网店，以及初步取得成效的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写果园恢复生机后的热闹景象、家族事业的重振，以及作者与父亲之间的情感升华。 2. 续写线索： 拍摄视频——发布推广——吸引游客——开设网店——果园复兴——父亲返乡驻守——感悟传承 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 养育：raise/foster ② 辞职：quit one’s job/resign from one’s job 情绪类 ① 高兴地：gladly/pleasantly ② 感激地：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】I added a simple sentence: “An orchard that raised four generations. Can we save it?” (运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Families with picnic baskets wandered through the trees, children laughing as they reached for apples. (运用了独立主格结构以及as引导的状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the woman mean when she says Mike is "on top of the world”? A．He is standing on a high place. B．He is feeling extremely happy. C．He is the tallest person in the world. 2．How does the woman usually go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 3．Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s instead of the new supermarket? A．It’s much bigger. B．It’s in this area. C．It’s less crowded. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Salesman and customer. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Negotiating a business deal. B．Discussing a work report. C．Planning a social event. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why didn’t the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A．They were of bad quality. B．Her mother disliked them. C．There weren’t any warm jackets. 7．What season is it now? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What do we know about the beer festival? A．It is very popular. B．It has a long history. C．It is held in Bamberg. 9．What did the man do during the trip? A．He visited museums. B．He attended the beer festival. C．He went to historic squares. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the man probably? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A cook. 11．What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A．They planted potatoes. B．They could heat their meals. C．They had a limited choice of food. 12．How does Elena sound in the end? A．Proud. B．Grateful. C．Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Why does the woman have recreational facilities in the office? A．To help employees relax. B．To attract more employees. C．To compete with other tech companies. 14．Why does the man describe his own workplace as uncomfortable? A．He has a small room. B．It lacks recreational facilities. C．The colleagues have no communication. 15．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Move house. B．Ask for a promotion. C．Change his job. 16．What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s suggestion? A．He dismisses it. B．He strongly agrees. C．He is uncertain. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What makes rock art surprising? A．Its variety of styles. B．Its focus on human figures. C．Its similarities across cultures. 18．How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A．For at least 20,000 years. B．For at least 10,000 years. C．For at least 1,800 years. 19．What images show European arrival in Australia? A．Landscapes. B．Horses. C．Stick figures. 20．What will the speaker talk about next? A．Damage to rock art. B．Features of rock art. C．Places to see rock art. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Studio21 International has opened its 2026 script (剧本) competition with a mission to uncover a hit micro-drama that can appeal to a contemporary audience worldwide. The competition invites entries for series made up of stories of 2 — 5 minutes, with a total of 40 — 60 stories across the series. What to submit We remain open to scripts in any fiction type. However, priority will be given to scripts that fit into the following themes: · Realistic tales set in modern society · Coming-of-age stories · Stories focused on interpersonal relationships · Psychological dramas In addition, scripts must also meet these standards: · Engage with the audience in new and innovative ways · Maintain strong narrative drive throughout the series · Can be produced on a small budget How we evaluate Items Details Submission Period 7 July 2026 — 17 September 2026 Shortlist Announcement 10 October 2026 — 21 scripts selected Finalists Announcement 31 October 2026 — 7 finalists selected Final Event (online vote) Present scripts at www.ContentLondon2026.com Winning Script Prize £2,000 cash prize; Sign development deal with Studio21 Why enter Previous winners now have their shows in development with Studio21 and leading coproducers, and new writers and projects taken under the wing of the Studio21 are commanding the attention of coproducers worldwide. As a media partner, Screen Yorkshire is proud to support this opportunity for writers to connect with leading producers, and contribute to shaping the future of digital-first drama. 21．What is the competition mainly aimed at? A．Hunting for a hot short drama. B．Running a script-writing course. C．Raising the competition’s profile. D．Attracting investors for TV series. 22．The story about ______ is likely to be shortlisted. A．a magician traveling to the future B．a robotic dog protecting the earth C．a historical war with large battle scenes D．a teenager vlogging about the school life 23．What percentage of shortlisted scripts can reach the final? A．1/3. B．1/4. C．2/5. D．1/7. B Sheryl Lewin never planned to be an ear reconstruction surgeon. Born in California to a nurse mother and an architect father, she filled her childhood with drawing, painting and sculpting. When she attended UC Berkeley, she chose architecture, believing creative design would be her lifelong career, just as her father expected. As graduation approached, Lewin realized architecture could not offer the direct human connection she desired. She joined a premedical program and quickly fell for medical science. Accepted by Stanford University School of Medicine, she happened to watch a surgery for the lip birth defect (缺陷), which set her future direction. “I knew immediately it was my path,” she recalled, “Transforming a child’s life through surgery was incredibly meaningful.” During plastic surgery training, she found the ear’s delicate framework far trickier to recreate accurately than imagined. For years she carved ear models in her spare time, eventually specializing in treating children born with severely underdeveloped or absent ears. Traditional treatment uses bone from the patient’s chest to form a new ear, causing terrible pain and a long follow-up recovery. Lewin invented a revolutionary approach using a strong, safe man-made material that avoids chest bone removal. This technique lessens suffering and creates natural ears strong enough for kids’ daily activities. She further improved treatment with 3D scanning, copying a patient’s healthy ear or a sibling’s ear to craft perfectly matched artificial ears. The greatest reward for Lewin is seeing patients’ bright smiles when bandages are removed. Annika, a Chinese child adopted at eight with a born malformed ear, got an artificial ear modeled after her elder sister’s, fully restoring her self-confidence. Drawing on her architecture training, Lewin designed her own clinic. “I get to act as both artist and physician,” she said, believing no job could be more fulfilling. 24．Why did Lewin finally decide to take medicine as her future career? A．Her mother expected her to be a doctor. B．She felt the significance of helping others. C．Architecture brought her little creative joy. D．She was fascinated by a lip repair operation. 25．What is the major advantage of Lewin’s new method? A．It can cost less money. B．It can repair all ear defects. C．It can depend on 3D printing. D．It can reduce the harm to the body. 26．What does the underlined word “malformed” in paragraph5 mean? A．Seriously hurt. B．Extremely painful. C．Imperfectly shaped. D．Unexplainedly deaf. 27．Which of the following best describes Lewin? A．Caring and innovative. B．Gifted and easy-going. C．Strict and hardworking. D．Humorous and ambitious. C Taking care of your teeth is good for your oral health. But did you know that it could be good for your overall health too? One procedure — root canal treatment (根管治疗) — could even reduce the inflammation (炎症) linked to heart disease. In a new study by King’s College London published in the Journal of Translational Medicine, researchers tracked the changes in blood chemistry after participants underwent treatment for root canal infections. It is reported that root canal treatment is one of the most common dental procedures and is used to treat infection or damage to a tooth’s soft inner part. More than a third of adults in England have had it, and the study found a connection between this dental procedure and overall health. The researchers followed 65 patients from Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust in London for two years after they had the procedure. The participants were checked before the procedure and four times after; each time, the patients’ blood was analyzed to see how they process fat, sugar, and additional substances. Through this analysis, the team found that the patients’ health improved in several ways related to heart health and less inflammation after the treatment. “Our findings show that root canal treatment doesn’t just improve oral health — it may also help reduce the risk of serious health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. It is a powerful reminder that oral health is deeply connected to overall health,” Dr Sadia Niazi, a senior clinical lecturer in dentistry at King’s College London commented. The findings matter for global health because many dental infections are left untreated, with 3.7 billion people worldwide suffering from oral disease and insufficient dental care. Researchers say that oral health should be part of a patient’s general healthcare. People must understand that the mouth is the main gateway to general health, so looking after their oral health, doing regular checkups with their dentists, and getting diseases treated early are the best course of action. 28．What does the study mainly find about root canal treatment? A．Its relationship with heart health. B．Its function in curing all oral diseases. C．Its wide popularity among British adults. D．Its great benefit to a tooth’s soft inner part. 29．What does paragraph 3 mainly introduce about the study? A．Its process and results. B．Its background and features. C．Its application and prospects. D．Its considerations and limitations. 30．What is Dr Sadia Niazi’s attitude to the findings? A．Critical. B．Indifferent. C．Appreciative. D．Curious. 31．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give a warning. B．To give examples. C．To make suggestions. D．To make a complaint. D Whether you prefer WeChat, Twitter, or Facebook, your social media profile is sending a silent message about who you are. While these platforms are great for connecting, it is easy to accidentally come across as conceited (自负的), angry, or shallow. Psychologists suggest that our online behaviour reveals our true values and personality to the digital world. Take selfies (自拍) for example. It is perfectly appropriate to have a picture of yourself as your profile photo. However, if almost every picture you post is just of you looking pretty, you are likely to leave the impression that you are full of yourself. Psychologist Sarah Schewitz points out that there is much more to a person than just a pretty face, and users should show other meaningful aspects of their lives. Furthermore, your online tone matters. Some people use social media to complain about their daily struggles or engage in angry debates. Constantly posting negative thoughts tells the world that you are not a happy person. Instead of adding negativity to the internet, it is highly recommended to focus on the positive sides of life. On the other hand, painting an unrealistically perfect picture of your life can also be problematic. Many people only post their amazing achievements, making their lives seem perfect. This often makes friends feel stressed. Psychologists remind us that everyone faces challenges, and sharing the reality of life, rather than just the highlights, makes you more relatable. If you want to make sure your posts reflect who you are, a good guideline, according to Schewitz, is to take a breath before clicking. “Before posting something, ask yourself: Is this going to add positivity to the world or take away from it? If the answer is the latter, don’t post it. There’s enough negativity out there without you sharing about how terrible your day was. If you need support, call a friend, don’t subject the whole world to your complaints,” Schewitz suggests. 32．What does the author point out in paragraph 1? A．Online acts reflect inner qualities. B．Social content is shallow. C．Users hide their true characters. D．Chats bring misunderstanding. 33．What can be inferred about the perfect selfies on platforms? A．They build your confidence. B．They create a self-centered image. C．They make you better understood. D．They illustrate your meaningful sides. 34．What does the author suggest about posting on social media? A．Express your emotions freely. B．Keep your personal life private. C．Show positivity along with real life. D．Avoid sharing achievements with friends. 35．What is the best title of the text? A．What You Post Says About You B．The Secret of Taking Perfect Selfies C．How to Hide Your True Self Online D．Mind Your Manners on Social Media 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. We’ve all been there, finishing a whole bag of chips out of boredom or eating cookies while preparing for a coming exam. 36 , emotional eating can affect our weight, health, and overall well-being. One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Nevertheless, emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day. We all have our own comfort foods. 37 One study found that happy people seem to favour pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies. Bored people desire things like chips. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream. This brings up a curious question: 38 Researchers are looking into that, too. What they’re finding is that high-fat foods, like ice cream, may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment, which may make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset. 39 But for some people, emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious problems such as weight gain. Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food. 40 , stop and ask yourself, “Am I really hungry?” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger, choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner. A．We’re all emotional eaters to some extent. B．But when we’ve done a lot without realizing it C．What food can bring benefit to our physical health? D．Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages? E．If you come home and automatically head to the kitchen F．It certainly gives you an opportunity to take a balanced diet. G．It’s amazing that they may vary according to moods and gender. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my PhD, I hit a bottleneck. My research progress was incredibly slow, and my passion for science was 41 . Desperate for a change, I decided to launch a podcast (播客) to explore the stories behind the 42 . Fortunately, my friend Michael shared my 43 and joined me. Together, we contacted an established podcast series and began interviewing clinical researchers about their work. Initially, podcasting was challenging. I had to learn to 44 interview briefs and ask clear questions. Though I felt nervous and shy at first, continuous 45 built my confidence. Gradually, our conversations became smooth and 46 . Surprisingly, this experience also 47 my academic work. I learned to structure my papers logically and present data more effectively. The skills I gained outside the lab 48 enhanced my performance inside it. The most rewarding moment came weeks after an episode (集) 49 . I received an email from a brain surgeon we had interviewed. He mentioned that a woman 50 , recently diagnosed with a brain tumor, had contacted him after listening to our show. The patient was eager to know if she could 51 a surgical trial mentioned in our episode. Reading this, I felt a sudden surge of 52 and joy. It was a powerful reminder that science has the capacity to 53 lives. This incident bridged the 54 between the laboratory and real life. Stepping outside the lab didn’t 55 me from science. Instead, it reignited (重燃) my initial motivation. 41．A．fading B．starting C．opening D．living 42．A．curtain B．design C．structure D．research 43．A．strategy B．confidence C．enthusiasm D．impression 44．A．imagine B．draft C．paint D．sweep 45．A．practice B．purpose C．mistake D．schedule 46．A．curious B．awkward C．confusing D．engaging 47．A．removed B．interrupted C．benefited D．spoiled 48．A．surprisingly B．merely C．officially D．innocently 49．A．quit B．aired C．formed D．flew 50．A．client B．worker C．patient D．doctor 51．A．try on B．get over C．set up D．join in 52．A．worry B．relief C．shame D．fear 53．A．change B．create C．forget D．expect 54．A．path B．power C．focus D．gap 55．A．protect B．save C．distance D．free 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Yongle Dadian is the world’s 56 (large) known encyclopedia (百科全书). It was compiled (编纂) during the Ming dynasty by thousands of Chinese scholars 57 the direction of Emperor Yongle. Containing 22,937 “juan” or sections, in 11,095 volumes, the work was designed to include everything ever written at that time on the Confucian classics, history, philosophy, and the arts and sciences. However, only about 400 volumes of the manuscript copy survive today. Around 800 “juan” 58 (publish) as photo-offset copies to date. The encyclopedia’s physical appearance differed from 59 of any other Chinese encyclopedia of the time. It was larger in size and made of special paper. The use of red ink for titles and authors confirmed that the volumes were of royal origin. Each volume was protected by a hard cover 60 (wrap) in yellow silk. Unlike other encyclopedias, this one was not arranged by subject, 61 by “Hongwu Zhengyun”, a system in which characters are ordered phonetically. 62 printing had already been invented long before the Ming dynasty, Yongle Dadian was written 63 (entire) by hand. Each entry was a compilation of 64 (exist) literature. Yongle Dadian represents the accumulated knowledge of the Chinese nation over thousands of years and has become 65 important symbol of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信说他和室友因生活习惯差异而产生摩擦，为此苦恼并向你寻求建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示理解； （2）提出沟通与相处建议； （3）鼓励他积极解决。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, I’m really sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father grew up on a family apple orchard (果园) in a small town in the Midwest. For four generations, the Mitchells had tended those trees, shipping apples across the state. But when Dad turned 18, he left for the city. The family farm became a distant memory he rarely mentioned, a place I knew only from old photographs in a dusty album. That changed last September. My cousin Emma, the only relative still living in our hometown, sent us a box of apples with a note inside: “Uncle David, this year’s harvest is one of our best, but there’s barely anyone left to pick them. Three more families have sold their land to developers. If things don’t change, the orchard won’t survive another five years.” My father read the note in silence, his jaw tight. For days, he barely spoke. Then one evening at dinner, he put down his fork and said quietly, “I’m going back. Not just for a visit — I want to figure out how to save it.” Two weeks later, we were driving down a narrow country road lined with autumn-touched trees. The orchard stretched out before us — rows upon rows of apple trees heavy with fruit, the air sweet and fresh. “You’re the one who knows social media,” he said, as we walked through the orchard. “All those platforms and videos you’re always on. Do you think we could use that to bring people here? Farm tours, pick-your-own weekends, an online store for our apple juice and pies?” I hesitated. What did I know about running a farm? I was a city kid who’d never planted anything in my life. But looking at my father’s hopeful face — a face I’d never seen so vulnerable (脆弱的) — and then at Emma’s weary eyes, I felt something shift inside me. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I grabbed my phone, and walked out into the orchard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Six months later, the orchard was no longer a quiet, forgotten place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力。考试正式开始。Mike is different today. Yes, he has one a big prize. No wonder he's on top of the world now. I'm really happy for him. Mike is different today. Yes, he has one a big prize. No wonder he's on top of the world now. I'm really happy for him. Listen to the next question. Hi, can. How do you usually go to work? I . usually go to work by bus. What about you by car? But i'm ready to walk to work. I need to take exercise. Hi, can. How do you usually go to work? I . usually go to work by bus. What about you by car? But i'm ready to walk to work. I need to take exercise. Listen to the next question. Which supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop IT Browns. A new supermarket has opened in this area is much bigger. I know, but it's always packed with people. Which supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop IT Browns. A new . supermarket has opened in this area. It's much bigger. I know, but it's always packed with people. Listen to the next question. Jack, mrs. Palmer wants us in her office . right now for what? He wants . us to meet the new sales manager. Jack, mrs. Palmer wants us in her office . right now for what? He wants . us to meet the new sales manager. Listen to the next question. I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically. we want the printing costs to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically. we want the printing cost to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. Listen to the next question. Amy, I heard you and your mom didn't buy anything during you're back to school shopping. No, we don't share the same taste clothes. SHE didn't think anything in that shop was fashionable. Well, you'll need some warm clothes before winter, said then. Oh, look at this cool jacket. That's a nice one, but it's turn in the back. Look. amy, I heard you and your mom didn't buy anything during you're back to school shopping. No, we don't share the same taste in clothes. SHE didn't think anything in that shop was fashionable. Well, you'll need some warm clothes before winter set. Then, oh, look at this cool jacket. That's a nice one, but it's turn in the back. look. Listen to the next question. How was your trip to germany? IT was great. We had intended to visit the museum in munich, but we ended up spending all our time in bAmberg. You missed the beer festival is very popular. Yeah, you know, we just didn't want to deal with the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiasts. What's there to see in bAmberg? Oh. pliny IT has more than its share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares. How was your trip to germany? IT was great. We had intended to visit the museum, and but we ended up spending all our time in bAmberg. You missed the beer festival is very popular. Yeah, you know, we just didn't want to deal with the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiast. What's there to see in bAmberg? Oh. pliny IT has more than its share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? L, I once read . in the newspaper that the potato is the first vegetable to be grown in space. October nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can need a very diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, such as fresh fruits and festive food and drink. You're right, when sandhu twelve was launched, more than one hundred twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven in and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space in the future. There is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and handed in before . next class. What a great chance. Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? Lana, I once read . in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in october nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can need a very diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, such as fresh fruits and festive food and drink. You're right. When sindhu u twelve was launched, more than one hundred twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with the kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space. In the future. there is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and handed in before . next class. What a great chance. Listen to the next question. Wow, your office is really nice. Yeah, typical tech company office, right? Is that a spinning bike? Yeah, we have a table tennis too. Want a game? I can't believe this. Do you ever do any work? sure. We do a lot of work. Sometimes you just need to take a break and clear your head. You know. you're so lucky, you should see where I work. You don't like IT. It's not the size of the room that bothers me. It's the fact that no one talks to each other. We all sit there and rose disconnected. It's really uncomfortable, to be honest. So why not move with your background? You could find something Better easily. But I think if I put a couple more years, then I could move up in the company. If I leave now, the time I spent will have been for nothing. If that's how you feel about IT, why would you want to stay? You really think being a manager would be any Better? I hope so. Anyway, I don't want to think about IT anymore. How about that game? Table of table tennis? All right. But I should warn you that i've been practicing a lot. Wow, your office is really nice. Yeah, typical tech company office, right? Is that a spinning bike? Yeah, we have a table tennis too. Want a game? I can't believe this. Do you ever do any work? sure. We do a lot of work. Sometimes you just need to take a break and clear your head. You know. you're so lucky, you should see where I work. You don't like IT. It's not the size of the room that bothers me. It's the fact that no one talks to each other. We all sit there and rose disconnected. It's really uncomfortable, to be honest. So why not move with your background? You could find something Better easily. But I think if I put a couple more years, then I could move up in the company. If I leave now, the time I spent will have been for nothing. If that's how you feel about IT, why would you want to stay? You really think being a manager would . be any Better? I hope so. Anyway, I don't want to think about IT anymore. How about that game? Table of table tennis? All right, but I should warn you that i've been practicing a lot. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans today, we are looking at rock art rois found all over the world. And what is rather amazing is that people from different cultures often drew in the same way. For example, when our ancestors drew humans, they would often represent them as stick figures. But i'd like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least twenty thousand years ago. In fact, people in australia were still practicing this art form in the late eighteen th century when the europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the contact between the two groups. For example, one image that provides evidence of european arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual in the australian landscape. IT isn't actually known how many sites there are across australia where rock art can be found, but unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the eighteen sixties, industry alone has destroyed around an estimated ten thousand pieces of art. Hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans today, we are looking at rock art rois found all over the world. And what is rather amazing is that people from different cultures often drew in the same way. For example, when our ancestors drew humans, they would often represent them as stick figures. But i'd like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least twenty thousand years ago. In fact, people in australia were still practicing this art form in the eight teeth century when the europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the contact between the two groups. For example, one image that provides evidence of european and arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual in the australian landscape. IT isn't actually known how many sites there are across australia where rock art can be found, but unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the eighteen sixties, industry alone has destroyed around an estimated ten thousand pieces of art. 听力。部分到此结束。