2026届高三上学期第一次模拟考试练习英语试题（全国二卷）

听力考试正式开始。I arranged for wifi to be installed at my home on thursday. Yes, that's correct. Everything is booked in, so don't worry. Sorry, but a problem came up and I won't be home. I definitely needed set up soon though. How can you help me? Listen to the next question. I love relaxing weekend. Any ideas? I found a cat cafe downtown where you can have a cup of coffee and read books while playing with cats. Oh, wow, that sounds perfect. I'll definitely check this out. Listen to the next question. I saw this second joker movie last night. I had no idea was a musical. The first one wasn't. Yes, I liked the characters and story, but IT was a bit long, and I didn't think I needed music. I agree. Listen to the next question. I heard music coming from your street last night. I was the festival. We let lanterns, a sweet rice balls and watched the dragon dance. No wonder you are tired this morning. Listen to the next question. My alarm clock never wakes me up. Looks like I need to change . its battery. Is IT set correctly hopes. I said IT to P, M, instead of AM. Listen to the next question. Have you considered using ChatGPT for your degree thesis? I've heard IT is not against the rules as long as you say IT. Yes, i've considered IT. IT seems helpful. Since I can cut down on the hour spent searching for accurate sources, i'm cautious about fully trusting information generated by artificial intelligence without double checking . IT though I do see your point ChatGPT might increase your efficiency, but you should definitely cross check gets results with other sources. exactly. We need to baLance speed with reliability. plus we need to make sure our thesis has a human touch. Have you considered using ChatGPT for your degree theses? I've heard IT is not against the rules as long as you say IT. Yes, i've considered IT. IT seems helpful. Since I can cut down on the hour spent searching for accurate sources. I'm cautious about fully trusting information generated by artificial intelligence without double checking IT. though I do see your point ChatGPT might increase your efficiency, but you should definitely cross check gets results with other sources. exactly. We need to baLance speed with reliability. plus we need to make sure our thesis has a human touch. Listen to the next question. I still don't know what to do. Printing with friends sounds fun, but moving in with my cousin feels more stable. Do you want more independence or comfort? That's the problem. I want both, but in different ways. I understand being with friends could be more social and relaxed. What about costs? My cousin's flat would be seven hundred and fifty pounds a month. Sharing a house with three friends would be four hundred and twenty pounds each. Don't forget, you'll have bills too. Let's guess that bills will be about one hundred forty pounds each in the house share. How much is that . altogether? Goss, I can't work IT out. I think the flat is cheaper, but the house is in a nicer area. You just need to figure out where you'd feel happier than what you can afford. I know I don't want to regret IT either way, I still don't know what to do. Printing with friends sounds fun, but moving in with my cousin feels more stable. Do you want more independence or comfort? That's the problem. I want both, but in different ways. I understand being with friends could be more social and relaxed. What about costs? My cousins's flat would be seven hundred and fifty pounds a month. Sharing a house with three friends would be four hundred and twenty pounds each. Don't forget, you'll have bills too. Let's guess that bills will be about one hundred forty pounds each in the house share. How much is that . altogether? Gosh, I can't work IT out. I think the flat is cheaper, but the house is in a nice the area. You just need to figure out where you'd feel happy and and what you can afford. I know I don't want to regret IT either way. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I think this might be yours. What is IT a bank card? I saw you get off the tube and IT was right under the seat you were sitting in. Oh, that's definitely mine. I didn't even realize IT was missing. You were sitting by the window, right? I noticed the name as the train doors were closing, so I jumped off to catch you. I must have dropped IT when I took my travel card out. You have to be more careful. Yeah, honestly, thank you. I've been so busy this morning rushing between meetings, I wouldn't have noticed until lunchtime. No worries. I've lost things on a bus before. IT was really a horrible feeling. You've saved me a lot of trouble. Let me treat you to a coffee. That's kind, but I have to hurry for a connection. Just happy I caught you. Well, thank you really. Excuse me, I think this might be yours. What is IT a bank card? I saw you get off the tube and IT was right under the seat you were sitting in. Oh, that's definitely mine. I didn't even realize IT was missing. You were sitting by the window, right? I noticed the name as the train doors were closing, so I jumped off to catch you. I must have dropped IT when I took my travel card out. You have to be more careful. Yeah, honestly, thank you. I've been so busy this morning rushing between meetings, I wouldn't have noticed until lunchtime. No worries. I've lost things on a bus before. IT was really a horrible feeling. You've saved me a lot of trouble. Let me treat you to a coffee. That's kind, but I have to hurry for a connection. Just happy I caught you. Well, thank you really. Listen to the next question. Hi lily. do you remember me? Hi James, of course I do. It's great to see you. You haven't changed much. IT must be nearly five years since we last met. Yes, I left school in year ten. remember? Yes, you had to be in hospital for quite a wild, didn't you? Yes, I was in hospital in grimsby. E, for one year. My parents stopped a medical care. There was Better. Since then. I ve been taking online classes. Is studying online Better than being at school . in some ways? Yes, I can work at my own pace and it's much quieter. My grades haven't suffered, but I miss seeing people . every day that makes sense. I'm doing my a levels now at the college in town. Oh, great. Do you still hang out with anyone from our old class? A few of them. You should come to our meet up next month. ID love to message me. The details . will will do. It's really nice to see you again. You too. Hi lily, do you remember me? Hi James, of course I do. It's great to see you. You haven't changed much. IT must be nearly five years since we last met. Yes, I left school in year ten. remember? Yes, you had to be in hospital for quite a wild, didn't you? Yes, I was in hospital in grimsley for one year. My parents stopped a medical care. There was Better. Since then. I ve been taking online classes. Is studying online Better than being at school . in some ways? Yes, I can work at my own pace and it's much quieter. My grades haven't suffered, but I miss seeing people . every day that makes sense. I'm doing my a levels now at the college in town. Oh, great. Do you still hang out with anyone from our old class? A few of them. You should come to our meet up next month. ID love to message me. The details . will will do. It's really nice to see you again. You too. Listen to the next question. If you told me a year ago that i'd be jumping out of a plane, i'd have laugh. I hated heights. It's not the kind of thing I enjoy doing with friends. But something changed after my granddad passed away from alzheimer's. I wanted to do something meaningful that could help others affected by the same disease. So I signed up for a charity skydive. I'd never even done a big sale before. We watched the safety video, and we jumped from four thousand meters. The free fall lasted for one minute, and we dropped at two hundred kilometers for hour. I worked out that meant I fell roughly three thousand, three hundred meters before the parachute en IT was peaceful. You'd expect panic. But instead I felt calm. Everything looked so small. And yet I felt part of something huge, the great part. We raised eight thousand, four hundred fifty two pounds, the highest amount anyone in our area has ever raised for alzheimer's, but even Better than the total was hearing people talk about their experience with this illness. So many had been through the same as my granddad. I still don't love heights, so i've not overcome that fear, but i've learned that sometimes doing something scary opens doors and hearts. If you told me a year ago that i'd be jumping out of a plane, i'd have laughed. I hated heights. It's not the kind of thing I enjoy doing with friends. But something changed after my granddad passed away from alzheimer's. I wanted to do something meaningful that could help others affected by the same disease. So I signed up for a charity skydive. I'd never even done a big sale before. We watched the safety video, and we jumped from four thousand meters. The freak fall lasted for one minute, and we dropped at two hundred kilometers for hour. I worked out that meant I fell roughly three thousand, three hundred meters before the parachute opened. IT was peaceful. You'd expect panic. But instead I felt calm. Everything looked so small. And yet I felt part of something huge, the great part. We raised eight thousand, four hundred fifty two pounds, the highest amount anyone in our area has ever raised for alzheimer's, but even Better than the total was hearing people talk about their experience with this illness. So many had been through the same as my granddad. I still don't love heights, so i've not overcome that fear, but i've learned that sometimes doing something scary opens doors and hearts. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man ask for help? A．He wants to cancel the Wi-Fi installation. B．He will be unavailable at home on Thursday. C．He needs to change the installation technician. 2．What does the woman recommend? A．A new bookstore. B．Some delicious coffee. C．A coffee shop with pets. 3．What surprised the man about the second Joker movie? A．It had new characters. B．It was full of music. C．It was too long. 4．What did the woman do last night? A．She made rice balls. B．She sang on the street. C．She joined a celebration. 5．Why doesn’t the man’s alarm clock wake him up? A．The battery is dead. B．It’s not loud enough. C．He set it to the wrong time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the man cautious about using Chat GPT for his thesis? A．He is worried about citation rules. B．He thinks it will increase thesis writing time. C．He doubts the accuracy of AI-generated information. 7．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Using AI in academic writing. B．Ways to improve writing quality. C．The time required to write a thesis. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the woman struggling with? A．Choosing between two living arrangements. B．Deciding whether to rent or buy a place. C．Balancing work and social life. 9．How much will the woman spend monthly if living with friends? A．About £420. B．About £560. C．About £750. 10．What does the man suggest the woman consider? A．The size of the living space. B．Her budget and personal happiness. C．The distance from work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers probably? A．On a bus. B．At a bank counter. C．Near a subway station. 12．When does the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．At midday. C．In the afternoon. 13．Where will the man go next? A．To a cafe. B．To a station. C．To a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the woman leave school? A．She changed to another school. B．Her family moved. C．She got sick. 15．What does the woman think is a disadvantage of online learning? A．She can’t meet classmates often. B．Her grades drop gradually. C．It is too quiet. 16．What will the man do next? A．Arrange a meet-up. B．Hang out with his friends. C．Send information to the woman. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Old classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How did the speaker’s grandfather die? A．Due to a disease. B．During a charity event. C．Because of a plane crash. 19．Why did the speaker decide to skydive? A．To help some patients. B．To have fun with friends. C．To overcome a fear of heights. 20．What does the speaker think was the best aspect about the skydive? A．Falling from 2,000 meters. B．Hearing stories about Alzheimer’s. C．Raising a large amount of money. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the World of Adventure and Culture 1. Explore the Ancient Wonders Join us on a journey to the heart of Egypt! Our 10-day tour takes you to the pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the ancient temples of Luxor. Experience the magic of the Nile River and enjoy a traditional Egyptian dinner on a felucca boat. Departures every Monday. Price: $2,500 per person Contact: travel@adventure.com/123-456-7890 2. Music Festival in Rio Get ready for the biggest music festival of the year! The Rio Music Festival is back with an amazing lineup of international artists. Enjoy three days of live music, dance, and fun in the beautiful city of Rio de Janeiro. Tickets available now! Date: August 15 — 17 Price: $150 (single-day pass)/400 (3-day pass) 3. Cooking Classes in Italy Love Italian food? Join our cooking classes in the heart of Tuscany! Learn to make authentic Italian dishes with local ingredients. Our experienced chefs will guide you through the secrets of Italian cuisine. Classes run from Monday to Friday. Price: $300 per person (includes ingredients and a certificate) Contact: info@italiancooking.com/987-654-3210 4. Photography Workshop in Iceland Capture the beauty of Iceland with our photography workshop. Explore the stunning landscapes of glaciers, waterfalls, and the Northern Lights. Our professional photographers will help you improve your skills. Limited spots available! Date: September 1 — 7 Price: $2,000 per person (includes accommodation and transportation) 5. Yoga Retreat in Ball Escape to paradise with our yoga retreat in Bali! Enjoy daily yoga classes, healthy meals, and relaxation by the ocean. This is the perfect opportunity to recharge your batteries and find inner peace. Date: October 10 — 17 Price: $1,800 per person (includes accommodation and meals) Contact: info@baliretreat.com/555-666-7777 21．Where can you enjoy a traditional dinner on a felucca boat? A．In Egypt. B．In Rio de Janeiro. C．In Tuscany. D．In Bali. 22．What can you learn in the cooking classes in Italy? A．Photography skills. B．Italian cooking techniques. C．The history of Tuscany. D．Italian famous songs. 23．What is included in the price of the yoga retreat in Bali? A．Accommodation and meals. B．A felucca boat ride. C．A cooking certificate. D．A 3-day music pass. B The concept of a milkman dropping off farm-fresh milk and cream on the doorstep seems old-fashioned, but it’s still something that happens in villages and small towns around the world. One such village is the centuries-old city of St. Albans in England. For the past 47 years, Michael Tutton has filled that role. Each day, “Mick the Milk” was up before dawn to load his milk float, and then he’d visit with residents as he made his rounds. While he delivered milk, eggs, and other necessary items, he also remembered every family’s milestone. If someone had a birthday, he left a small piece of candy or special yogurt on their door. He loved doing charity runs and other events, raising thousands of dollars over the years that went right back into the community. In 2023, his milk float was damaged beyond repair, and he decided it was time to retire. Naturally, his beloved residents couldn’t let him go without a proper send-off! Without telling him, they planned a big party for him. Kate Crick, who organized Tutton’s retirement party, said, “We had Tutton delivering our milk for more than 45 years. He knows everyone and even remembers all the children from the streets.” Tutton has never learned to drive, but that has never stopped him. He would walk or get the bus from Welwyn to St. Albans, just to pick up the milk float and deliver milk to his loyal customers. Tutton was moved by the support of his community, and sad to bid farewell to a job that had meant much more to him than income. “It was amazing and very emotional. I’m definitely going to keep in touch with everybody I can,” he continued. “My heart is there.” It’s clear that this milkman made a huge impact on the world around him, simply by being kind, caring, and considerate of others. Congratulations on nearly 50 years on the job, Tutton! 24．What can we know about Michael Tutton from paragraph 2? A．He raised money by selling milk. B．He started the delivery job in his forties. C．He had a flexible work schedule. D．He got along well with the locals. 25．What made Michael Tutton decide to retire? A．His weak physical condition. B．Increasing delivery distance. C．His broken delivery float. D．Low demand for milk delivery. 26．How did Michael Tutton feel on the day of his retirement? A．Touched and sorrowful. B．Excited and hopeful. C．Anxious but relieved. D．Disappointed but peaceful. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show a milkman’s devotion and kindness. B．To introduce the influence of milk delivery. C．To state milkmen’s challenges in rural areas. D．To record a milkman’s retirement party. C What do you do as spring sets in? Taking off your warm winter coat, and putting it away? For humans, taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable. Snowshoe rabbits live in the mountain ranges of North America, and have a pure white coat during the winter time to match the snowy surroundings and to help avoid being caught. And they take off winter coats for a darker brown fur color to match the dirt and leaves after the snow melts in the spring. Sounds like a great way to escape from their natural enemies, right? However, concern begins when scientists begin looking at how the warming climate will impact the rabbits. There are more and more white rabbits in the middle of a brown habitat, where the snow has already melted away. This is a problem for them, as they are more easily seen by their natural enemies, giving them a “mismatch” problem. Snowshoe rabbits time the coat change in spring from white to brown based on the change in day length, not the temperature or the presence of snow in their habitat. Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average before the change in day length signals the change in coat color, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural enemies. Some predictions put the rabbits in up to 8 weeks of a white coat in a brown, snowless habitat by the end of this century. This timeline could spell doom for their populations, as their natural enemies will have nearly 2 months of easily spotting them. Fortunately, scientists have found areas with snowshoe rabbits in color from white to brown in the same place, meaning the timing of the coat change can be influenced by the environment. Snowshoe rabbits reproduce quickly, and if the color change timing is passed down then it is possible for rabbits to change coats accordingly. By protecting areas with variable ones, we can give snowshoe rabbits the opportunity to adapt to the changing climate. 28．Why does the author mention humans’ taking off winter coats? A．To stress climate change is influential. B．To imply animals should be taken care of. C．To show bonds between man and animals. D．To lead to the problem of snowshoe rabbits. 29．What has made scientists worry about snowshoe rabbits? A．They fail to keep their white color. B．They are active in freezing winter. C．They can’t get rid of white fur when snow melts. D．They are easily caught by hunters on snowy days. 30．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．More rabbits will be killed. B．Rabbits’ enemies are stronger. C．The rabbit population will shoot. D．The rabbits may die out in future. 31．Which of the following can best conclude the text? A．Natural Selection B．Importance of Colors C．Survival of the Fittest D．Timing of Coat Change D The future of space food could be simple and strange. For decades, astronauts have relied mostly on prepackaged food or the occasional grown vegetables during their visits to outer space. With missions beyond Earth’s orbit in sight, a NASA led competition is hoping to change all that and start a new era of sustainable space food. To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable foods for future missions. About 200 companies entered, which were narrowed down to 11 teams in January 2023 as part of phase 2. On November 19, NASA announced the teams that will progress into the final phase of the competition, with some winners to be announced in March, 2025. All teams had to show systems that could operate for three years and feed a crew of four on a future space mission. The proposals did not need to supply a crew’s entire diet, but they did need to create a variety of nutritious foods to the astronauts. One company took an incredibly unusual approach to the task. Air Company, based in New York, designed a system that could use the carbon dioxide breathed out by astronauts in space to produce alcohol, which can then be fed to yeast (酵母) and produce “something that’s suitable for eating”. “It’s making food out of the air.” says Stafford Sheehan, co-founder and chief technology officer of Air Company, “It sounds like magic, but when you see it actually operating, it’s much more simple.” Interstellar Lab in Florida had a different approach. Its system, called NUCLEUS, is a set of small capsules. Each is self-contained, with its own temperature, watering system, etc. That would allow different vegetables to be planted so that astronauts can easily grow their own food in space. While the winning ideas from the Deep Space Food Challenge won’t immediately be used by astronauts, they show what might be possible on future missions. “You’ve got to start years in advance to make sure you have the capability in place when you need it,” says Ralph Fritsche, senior project manager for space crop production at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 32．Why was the Deep Space Food Challenge launched? A．To find tasty foods for astronauts. B．To found a space food supply center. C．To develop a new source of space food. D．To attract astronauts to food exploration. 33．Which might be the requirement to become the winning company? A．Future space missions lasting three years. B．Entire diets for long-lasting space research. C．Concrete proposals involving a crew of four. D．Sustainable supply of nutritious space foods. 34．What do paragraphs 4 and 5 focus on? A．Describing future space food. B．Showing solutions from competing companies. C．Introducing the current status of space food. D．Explaining the nutritional needs of space food. 35．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．Astronauts produce more space food. B．Space explorers face a lack of nutrition. C．New types of space foods are on the way. D．Future space missions last even longer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation. 36 While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities, yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle. Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout. ·Reduce stress and reduce pounds. Yoga helps deal with stress. 37 Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone. ·Move well and eat well. 38 Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice. · 39 Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood. Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga. 40 Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice. A．Make weight loss last. B．Learn about cognitive skills. C．Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat. D．Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does raise cortisol levels. E．Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior. F．Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to. G．But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A rich couple was 41 a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was expensive. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and 42 it off at their home. The porter was of an old age, not very healthy-looking, and his clothes were 43 . It looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs. They asked the porter about the 44 for delivering their goods at their home. The porter quoted $20, a price well below the market rate. Yet, the couple 45 with the porter and finally 46 for $15. The porter was 47 to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn. The couple was very happy. They paid the porter $15 48 and left after giving the porter their 49 for delivery. They reached their home and two hours passed, but the porter still hadn’t delivered their stuff. The wife started to get angry at her husband thinking that the porter must have taken their stuff away. So they immediately went back to the market to 50 and decided to go to the 51 to report a case. On their way near the market, they saw another porter carrying their stuff in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff and he was supposed to deliver it. It seems you are going to sell it.” The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. That poor old man was sick since he couldn’t afford a single meal of the day. He was on the way to your house, but he couldn’t 52 the strength to go any further in this 53 of the noon. He fell down and while handing me $15, he said: ’I have accepted an advance for this delivery. You take the money and please deliver it to this address.’ I was just on the way to your home to 54 that old man’s last delivery.” Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so 55 . She had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes. 41．A．launching B．engaging C．throwing D．leaving 42．A．load B．fold C．hire D．drop 43．A．torn B．new C．blown D．shaken 44．A．request B．excitement C．charge D．review 45．A．talked B．argued C．bargained D．fought 46．A．settled B．confirmed C．debated D．decided 47．A．defending B．asking C．replying D．struggling 48．A．in need B．with patience C．in advance D．with respect 49．A．demand B．address C．evidence D．function 50．A．respond B．recycle C．recover D．inquire 51．A．street B．market C．police station D．hospital 52．A．collect B．obtain C．fire D．gather 53．A．warmth B．heat C．sunlight D．wind 54．A．accelerate B．celebrate C．complete D．circle 55．A．negative B．glorious C．ashamed D．defensive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 For centuries, sunmao structures have been providing strong supports for Chinese wooden architecture. Large components of traditional Chinese wooden architecture are often pieced together 56 (use) sunmao structures. The convex (凸面的) sun and the concave (凹面的) mao, when interlocked, both support and contain the adjoining (毗邻的) parts. This increases stability, but also adds 57 (flexible) to the architecture, strong enough to resist earthquakes. The Hemudu site in Yuyao, East China’s Zhejiang province, 58 (date) back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures 59 (unearth) from the remains of stilted houses there so far, the 60 (early) known application of sunmao structures in China in wooden-frame buildings. Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties, generations of carpenters have used their wisdom 61 (produce) more than 100 types of sunmao structures. This has led to the formation of a whole set of systematic building methods, from selecting locations to choosing materials 62 construction. For the craftsmen 63 have guarded this heritage, and for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces 64 (define) by it across China, wood and wooden structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their styles may differ, but they all share 65 same root in common. Chinese people’s love for nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are deeply embedded in this tradition. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你所在的城市在招募会外语的导游，你利用自己的英语优势在周末当了一天志愿者。请你给英国朋友Dick写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你当导游期间印象最深刻的一件事； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Dick. I’m writing to share an unforgettable experience of being a volunteer tour guide in my city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When we arrived in Tournus, my cousin Gabriel and I parked our bikes near the dock (码头) and walked to the town square. We’d just ridden 33 kilometers. We were starving and planned to get lunch and then ride back to Macon, a small city in France on the Saône River. I was spending the summer there with Gabriel’s family. It was market day. Locals moved about, filling their baskets with groceries. Tourists hunted for souvenirs. Gabriel and I bought a long, thin loaf of bread called a baguette and some Brie, a soft cheese I’m obsessed with. As we ate, I noticed a girl wearing a Basketball T-shirt. She smiled at us and stopped to buy pastries with someone that I guessed was her mom because they looked so much alike. I saw them again by the river. They sat on a bench enjoying their pastries in front of a long, narrow riverboat named Voyageur, which had docked (靠岸) earlier. Then they boarded the boat. It was preparing to leave when I spotted a colorful shopping bag on the bench. The girl had left it! I looked up. Some passengers were gathering on the upper deck of the riverboat, including the girl and her mom. I held up the bag and waved it to get their attention while Gabriel called to them in French and English. “Excusez-moi, mesdames! Excuse me, ladies! ” When the girl noticed the bag, she opened her mouth in surprise. But her face fell as the boat started to pull away from the dock. She didn’t think she’d get her stuff back. ’Maybe we can throw it to her, Hugo! ” Gabriel said. “It’s too light, ” I said. “It would end up in the river. We have to find a way to return it! ” Running along side the boat, Gabriel learned from a sailor that the boat’s next stop was Macon — our destination as well. It would take the boat just under two hours. “Do you think we can keep up? ” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re about to find out! ” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I threw the bag over my shoulder, and we set off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally arrived at Macon’s dock, the Voyageur was already there. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 A 充液、限可。 0 黑 20206全为害询一次终赵装所 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man ask for help? A．He wants to cancel the Wi-Fi installation. B．He will be unavailable at home on Thursday. C．He needs to change the installation technician. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I arranged for Wi-Fi to be installed at my home on Thursday. W: Yes, that’s correct. Everything is booked in, so don’t worry. M: Sorry, but a problem came up and I won’t be home. I definitely need it set up soon, though. How can you help me? 2．What does the woman recommend? A．A new bookstore. B．Some delicious coffee. C．A coffee shop with pets. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’d love a relaxing weekend. Any ideas? W: I found a cat café downtown where you can have a cup of coffee and read books while playing with cats. M: Oh wow, that sounds perfect. I’ll definitely check it out. 3．What surprised the man about the second Joker movie? A．It had new characters. B．It was full of music. C．It was too long. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I saw the second Joker movie last night. I had no idea it was a musical. The first one wasn’t. W: Yes! I liked the characters and story, but it was a bit long and I didn’t think it needed music. M: I agree. 4．What did the woman do last night? A．She made rice balls. B．She sang on the street. C．She joined a celebration. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I heard music coming from your street last night. W: It was the festival! We lit lanterns, ate sweet rice balls, and watched the dragon dance. M: No wonder you were tired this morning. 5．Why doesn’t the man’s alarm clock wake him up? A．The battery is dead. B．It’s not loud enough. C．He set it to the wrong time. 【答案】C 【原文】M: My alarm clock never wakes me up. Looks like I need to change its battery. W: Is it set correctly? M: Oops, I set it to PM instead of AM! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why is the man cautious about using Chat GPT for his thesis? A．He is worried about citation rules. B．He thinks it will increase thesis writing time. C．He doubts the accuracy of AI-generated information. 7．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Using AI in academic writing. B．Ways to improve writing quality. C．The time required to write a thesis. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Have you considered using Chat GPT for your degree thesis? I’ve heard it is not against the rules, as long as you cite it. M: Yes, I’ve considered it. It seems helpful since it can cut down on the hours spent searching for accurate sources. I’m cautious about fully trusting information generated by artificial intelligence without double-checking it though. W: I do see your point. Chat GPT might increase your efficiency, but you should definitely cross-check its results with other sources. M: Exactly. We need to balance speed with reliability. W: Plus, we need to make sure our thesis has a human touch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the woman struggling with? A．Choosing between two living arrangements. B．Deciding whether to rent or buy a place. C．Balancing work and social life. 9．How much will the woman spend monthly if living with friends? A．About £420. B．About £560. C．About £750. 10．What does the man suggest the woman consider? A．The size of the living space. B．Her budget and personal happiness. C．The distance from work. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】W: I still don’t know what to do — renting with friends sounds fun, but moving in with my cousin feels more stable. M: Do you want more independence or comfort? W: That’s the problem. I want both, but in different ways. M: I understand! Being with friends could be more social and relaxed. What about costs? W: My cousin’s flat would be £750 a month. Sharing a house with three friends would be £420 each. M: Don’t forget you’ll have bills too. Let’s guess that bills will be about £140 each in the house share. How much is that altogether? W: Gosh, I can’t work it out! I think the flat is cheaper... But the house is in a nicer area. M: You just need to figure out where you’d feel happiest and what you can afford. W: I know. I don’t want to regret it either way. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers probably? A．On a bus. B．At a bank counter. C．Near a subway station. 12．When does the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．At midday. C．In the afternoon. 13．Where will the man go next? A．To a cafe. B．To a station. C．To a meeting. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, I think this might be yours. W: What is it? M: A bank card. I saw you get off the tube, and it was right under the seat you were sitting in. W: Oh, that’s definitely mine! I didn’t even realize it was missing. M: You were sitting by the window, right? I noticed the name as the train doors were closing, so I jumped off to catch you. W: I must have dropped it when I took my travel card out. M: You have to be more careful. W: Yeah. Honestly, thank you. I’ve been so busy this morning, rushing between meetings. I wouldn’t have noticed until lunchtime. M: No worries. I’ve lost things on a bus before. It was really a horrible feeling. W: You’ve saved me a lot of trouble. Let me treat you to a coffee? M: That’s kind, but I have to hurry for a connection. Just happy I caught you. W: Well, thank you. Really. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did the woman leave school? A．She changed to another school. B．Her family moved. C．She got sick. 15．What does the woman think is a disadvantage of online learning? A．She can’t meet classmates often. B．Her grades drop gradually. C．It is too quiet. 16．What will the man do next? A．Arrange a meet-up. B．Hang out with his friends. C．Send information to the woman. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Old classmates. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Hi, Layla. Do you remember me? W: Hi. James. Of course I do! It’s great to see you. You haven’t changed much! M: It must be nearly five years since we last met. W: Yes. I left school in Year 10, remember? M: Yes. You had to be in hospital for quite a while, didn’t you? W: Yes. I was in hospital in Grimsby for one year. My parents thought the medical care there was better. Since then, I’ve been taking online classes. M: Is studying online better than being at school? W: In some ways, yes. I can work at my own pace. and it’s much quieter. My grades haven’t suffered! But I miss seeing people every day. M: That makes sense. I’m doing my A-levels now at the college in town. W: Oh, great. Do you still hang out with anyone from our old class? M: A few of them. You should come to our meet-up next month. W: I’d love to. Message me the details! M: Will do. It’s really nice to see you again. W: You too! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How did the speaker’s grandfather die? A．Due to a disease. B．During a charity event. C．Because of a plane crash. 19．Why did the speaker decide to skydive? A．To help some patients. B．To have fun with friends. C．To overcome a fear of heights. 20．What does the speaker think was the best aspect about the skydive? A．Falling from 2,000 meters. B．Hearing stories about Alzheimer’s. C．Raising a large amount of money. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】    M: If you’d told me a year ago that I’d be jumping out of a plane, I’d have laughed. I hated heights. It’s not the kind of thing I enjoy doing with friends! But something changed after my grandad passed away from Alzheimer’s. I wanted to do something meaningful that could help others affected by the same disease. So, I signed up for a charity skydive. I’d never even done a bake sale before!     We watched a safety video and we jumped from 4,000 meters. The free fall lasted for one minute, and we dropped at 200 kilometers per hour. I worked out that meant I fell roughly 3,300 meters before the parachute (降落伞) opened.     It was peaceful. You’d expect panic, but instead I felt calm. Everything looked so small, and yet I felt part of something huge,     The great part? We raised £8,452 — the highest amount anyone in our area has ever raised for Alzheimer’s. But even better than the total was hearing people talk about their experience with this illness. So many had been through the same as my grandad.     I still don’t love heights, so I’ve not overcome that fear. But I’ve learned that sometimes, doing something scary opens doors — and hearts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the World of Adventure and Culture 1. Explore the Ancient Wonders Join us on a journey to the heart of Egypt! Our 10-day tour takes you to the pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the ancient temples of Luxor. Experience the magic of the Nile River and enjoy a traditional Egyptian dinner on a felucca boat. Departures every Monday. Price: $2,500 per person Contact: travel@adventure.com/123-456-7890 2. Music Festival in Rio Get ready for the biggest music festival of the year! The Rio Music Festival is back with an amazing lineup of international artists. Enjoy three days of live music, dance, and fun in the beautiful city of Rio de Janeiro. Tickets available now! Date: August 15 — 17 Price: $150 (single-day pass)/400 (3-day pass) 3. Cooking Classes in Italy Love Italian food? Join our cooking classes in the heart of Tuscany! Learn to make authentic Italian dishes with local ingredients. Our experienced chefs will guide you through the secrets of Italian cuisine. Classes run from Monday to Friday. Price: $300 per person (includes ingredients and a certificate) Contact: info@italiancooking.com/987-654-3210 4. Photography Workshop in Iceland Capture the beauty of Iceland with our photography workshop. Explore the stunning landscapes of glaciers, waterfalls, and the Northern Lights. Our professional photographers will help you improve your skills. Limited spots available! Date: September 1 — 7 Price: $2,000 per person (includes accommodation and transportation) 5. Yoga Retreat in Ball Escape to paradise with our yoga retreat in Bali! Enjoy daily yoga classes, healthy meals, and relaxation by the ocean. This is the perfect opportunity to recharge your batteries and find inner peace. Date: October 10 — 17 Price: $1,800 per person (includes accommodation and meals) Contact: info@baliretreat.com/555-666-7777 21．Where can you enjoy a traditional dinner on a felucca boat? A．In Egypt. B．In Rio de Janeiro. C．In Tuscany. D．In Bali. 22．What can you learn in the cooking classes in Italy? A．Photography skills. B．Italian cooking techniques. C．The history of Tuscany. D．Italian famous songs. 23．What is included in the price of the yoga retreat in Bali? A．Accommodation and meals. B．A felucca boat ride. C．A cooking certificate. D．A 3-day music pass. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是五则旅行体验广告，涵盖埃及古迹、里约音乐节、意大利烹饪课、冰岛摄影工作坊和巴厘岛瑜伽静修。 21．细节理解题。根据第一则广告Explore the Ancient Wonders中“Experience the magic of the Nile River and enjoy a traditional Egyptian dinner on a felucca boat. (体验尼罗河的魔力，在三桅帆船上享受传统的埃及晚餐)”可知，你可以在埃及的三桅帆船上享用传统晚餐。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三则广告Cooking Classes in Italy中“Learn to make authentic Italian dishes with local ingredients. (学习用当地食材制作正宗的意大利菜)”可知，你可以在烹饪课上学习意大利的烹饪技巧。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据第五则广告Yoga Retreat in Ball中“Price: $1,800 per person (includes accommodation and meals) (价格：1800美元/人，含食宿)”可知，巴厘岛瑜伽静修的费用包含食宿。故选A项。 B The concept of a milkman dropping off farm-fresh milk and cream on the doorstep seems old-fashioned, but it’s still something that happens in villages and small towns around the world. One such village is the centuries-old city of St. Albans in England. For the past 47 years, Michael Tutton has filled that role. Each day, “Mick the Milk” was up before dawn to load his milk float, and then he’d visit with residents as he made his rounds. While he delivered milk, eggs, and other necessary items, he also remembered every family’s milestone. If someone had a birthday, he left a small piece of candy or special yogurt on their door. He loved doing charity runs and other events, raising thousands of dollars over the years that went right back into the community. In 2023, his milk float was damaged beyond repair, and he decided it was time to retire. Naturally, his beloved residents couldn’t let him go without a proper send-off! Without telling him, they planned a big party for him. Kate Crick, who organized Tutton’s retirement party, said, “We had Tutton delivering our milk for more than 45 years. He knows everyone and even remembers all the children from the streets.” Tutton has never learned to drive, but that has never stopped him. He would walk or get the bus from Welwyn to St. Albans, just to pick up the milk float and deliver milk to his loyal customers. Tutton was moved by the support of his community, and sad to bid farewell to a job that had meant much more to him than income. “It was amazing and very emotional. I’m definitely going to keep in touch with everybody I can,” he continued. “My heart is there.” It’s clear that this milkman made a huge impact on the world around him, simply by being kind, caring, and considerate of others. Congratulations on nearly 50 years on the job, Tutton! 24．What can we know about Michael Tutton from paragraph 2? A．He raised money by selling milk. B．He started the delivery job in his forties. C．He had a flexible work schedule. D．He got along well with the locals. 25．What made Michael Tutton decide to retire? A．His weak physical condition. B．Increasing delivery distance. C．His broken delivery float. D．Low demand for milk delivery. 26．How did Michael Tutton feel on the day of his retirement? A．Touched and sorrowful. B．Excited and hopeful. C．Anxious but relieved. D．Disappointed but peaceful. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show a milkman’s devotion and kindness. B．To introduce the influence of milk delivery. C．To state milkmen’s challenges in rural areas. D．To record a milkman’s retirement party. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述送奶人Michael Tutton服务社区近50年，退休时获居民欢送的故事。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“While he delivered milk, eggs, and other necessary items, he also remembered every family’s milestone. If someone had a birthday, he left a small piece of candy or special yogurt on their door. He loved doing charity runs and other events, raising thousands of dollars over the years that went right back into the community. (在递送牛奶、鸡蛋和其他必需物品的同时，他还牢记着每个家庭的重要时刻。如果有人过生日，他会在门口放一小块糖果或特别的酸奶。他热衷于参加慈善跑步和其他活动，多年来为社区筹集了数千美元)”可知，他记住居民的重要时刻、送礼物、参与社区慈善，与当地人相处融洽。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2023, his milk float was damaged beyond repair, and he decided it was time to retire. (2023年，他的送奶车损坏严重，无法修复，于是他决定是时候退休了)”可知，送奶车损坏无法修复是他退休的原因。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第五段“Tutton was moved by the support of his community, and sad to bid farewell to a job that had meant much more to him than income. (Tutton被社区居民的支持深深感动，同时也满怀伤感地向这份远超谋生意义的工作告别)”可知，他既感动又难过。故选A。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“While he delivered milk, eggs, and other necessary items, he also remembered every family’s milestone. If someone had a birthday, he left a small piece of candy or special yogurt on their door. He loved doing charity runs and other events, raising thousands of dollars over the years that went right back into the community. (在递送牛奶、鸡蛋和其他必需物品的同时，他还牢记着每个家庭的重要时刻。如果有人过生日，他会在门口放一小块糖果或特别的酸奶。他热衷于参加慈善跑步和其他活动，多年来为社区筹集了数千美元)”可知，全文通过讲述Michael Tutton近50年的送奶生涯中对工作的热爱、对居民的关怀及社区对他的回馈，突出其奉献精神与善良。故选A。 C What do you do as spring sets in? Taking off your warm winter coat, and putting it away? For humans, taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable. Snowshoe rabbits live in the mountain ranges of North America, and have a pure white coat during the winter time to match the snowy surroundings and to help avoid being caught. And they take off winter coats for a darker brown fur color to match the dirt and leaves after the snow melts in the spring. Sounds like a great way to escape from their natural enemies, right? However, concern begins when scientists begin looking at how the warming climate will impact the rabbits. There are more and more white rabbits in the middle of a brown habitat, where the snow has already melted away. This is a problem for them, as they are more easily seen by their natural enemies, giving them a “mismatch” problem. Snowshoe rabbits time the coat change in spring from white to brown based on the change in day length, not the temperature or the presence of snow in their habitat. Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average before the change in day length signals the change in coat color, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural enemies. Some predictions put the rabbits in up to 8 weeks of a white coat in a brown, snowless habitat by the end of this century. This timeline could spell doom for their populations, as their natural enemies will have nearly 2 months of easily spotting them. Fortunately, scientists have found areas with snowshoe rabbits in color from white to brown in the same place, meaning the timing of the coat change can be influenced by the environment. Snowshoe rabbits reproduce quickly, and if the color change timing is passed down then it is possible for rabbits to change coats accordingly. By protecting areas with variable ones, we can give snowshoe rabbits the opportunity to adapt to the changing climate. 28．Why does the author mention humans’ taking off winter coats? A．To stress climate change is influential. B．To imply animals should be taken care of. C．To show bonds between man and animals. D．To lead to the problem of snowshoe rabbits. 29．What has made scientists worry about snowshoe rabbits? A．They fail to keep their white color. B．They are active in freezing winter. C．They can’t get rid of white fur when snow melts. D．They are easily caught by hunters on snowy days. 30．What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．More rabbits will be killed. B．Rabbits’ enemies are stronger. C．The rabbit population will shoot. D．The rabbits may die out in future. 31．Which of the following can best conclude the text? A．Natural Selection B．Importance of Colors C．Survival of the Fittest D．Timing of Coat Change 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍雪鞋兔因气候变暖面临毛色与环境不匹配的生存问题及应对希望。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For humans, taking off winter coats is a one-minute task. As it turns out, not all animals are so capable.(对人类来说，脱下冬衣是一分钟的任务。事实证明，并非所有动物都有这种能力。)”可知，作者通过人类脱冬衣的轻松，引出动物，尤其是雪鞋兔面临的换毛难题，从而自然过渡到文章主题。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nowadays, the snow is melting a week on average before the change in day length signals the change in coat color, leaving the rabbits exposed to their natural enemies.(如今，平均来说，雪在日照时长变化预示换毛颜色之前一周就融化了，这让兔子暴露在天敌面前。)”可知，科学家担忧的是雪提前融化，而雪鞋兔仍依据日照时长换毛，导致它们在无雪环境中因白色毛发易被天敌发现。故选C项。 30．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Some predictions put the rabbits in up to 8 weeks of a white coat in a brown, snowless habitat by the end of this century. This timeline could spell doom for their populations, as their natural enemies will have nearly 2 months of easily spotting them.(一些预测指出，到本世纪末，雪鞋兔在棕色无雪的栖息地中可能会有长达8周的白色皮毛。这段时间可能会给它们的种群带来厄运，因为它们的天敌将有近两个月的时间很容易发现它们。)”可知，长时间毛色与环境不匹配会使雪鞋兔被天敌捕食的风险大幅增加，因此，画线句暗示“更多兔子将被猎杀”符合语境。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Fortunately, scientists have found areas with snowshoe rabbits in color from white to brown in the same place, meaning the timing of the coat change can be influenced by the environment. Snowshoe rabbits reproduce quickly, and if the color change timing is passed down then it is possible for rabbits to change coats accordingly.( 幸运的是，科学家在某些地区发现了同一地点的雪鞋兔毛色从白色到棕色不等，这意味着换毛时机可以受到环境的影响。雪鞋兔繁殖迅速，如果这种控制换毛时间的特性能够遗传下去，那么它们就有可能根据环境变化相应地调整毛色。)”可知，文章围绕雪鞋兔因气候变暖面临毛色适应挑战，既提到其生存危机，也指出它们通过快速繁殖和环境适应可能延续种群，体现了“适者生存”的自然法则，所以“适者生存”最能概括全文核心。故选C项。 D The future of space food could be simple and strange. For decades, astronauts have relied mostly on prepackaged food or the occasional grown vegetables during their visits to outer space. With missions beyond Earth’s orbit in sight, a NASA led competition is hoping to change all that and start a new era of sustainable space food. To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable foods for future missions. About 200 companies entered, which were narrowed down to 11 teams in January 2023 as part of phase 2. On November 19, NASA announced the teams that will progress into the final phase of the competition, with some winners to be announced in March, 2025. All teams had to show systems that could operate for three years and feed a crew of four on a future space mission. The proposals did not need to supply a crew’s entire diet, but they did need to create a variety of nutritious foods to the astronauts. One company took an incredibly unusual approach to the task. Air Company, based in New York, designed a system that could use the carbon dioxide breathed out by astronauts in space to produce alcohol, which can then be fed to yeast (酵母) and produce “something that’s suitable for eating”. “It’s making food out of the air.” says Stafford Sheehan, co-founder and chief technology officer of Air Company, “It sounds like magic, but when you see it actually operating, it’s much more simple.” Interstellar Lab in Florida had a different approach. Its system, called NUCLEUS, is a set of small capsules. Each is self-contained, with its own temperature, watering system, etc. That would allow different vegetables to be planted so that astronauts can easily grow their own food in space. While the winning ideas from the Deep Space Food Challenge won’t immediately be used by astronauts, they show what might be possible on future missions. “You’ve got to start years in advance to make sure you have the capability in place when you need it,” says Ralph Fritsche, senior project manager for space crop production at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 32．Why was the Deep Space Food Challenge launched? A．To find tasty foods for astronauts. B．To found a space food supply center. C．To develop a new source of space food. D．To attract astronauts to food exploration. 33．Which might be the requirement to become the winning company? A．Future space missions lasting three years. B．Entire diets for long-lasting space research. C．Concrete proposals involving a crew of four. D．Sustainable supply of nutritious space foods. 34．What do paragraphs 4 and 5 focus on? A．Describing future space food. B．Showing solutions from competing companies. C．Introducing the current status of space food. D．Explaining the nutritional needs of space food. 35．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．Astronauts produce more space food. B．Space explorers face a lack of nutrition. C．New types of space foods are on the way. D．Future space missions last even longer. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述NASA启动“深空食物挑战”计划以开发可持续太空食物，并介绍参赛公司的创新解决方案。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“To solve the problem of feeding astronauts on long duration missions, the US space agency started the Deep Space Food Challenge in January 2022, asking companies to propose novel ways to develop sustainable foods for future missions.(为了解决长期任务中宇航员的饮食问题，美国航天局于2022年1月启动了深空食品挑战赛，要求公司为未来的任务提出开发可持续食品的新方法。)”可知，该挑战旨在开发新的太空食物来源。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“All teams had to show systems that could operate for three years and feed a crew of four on a future space mission. The proposals did not need to supply a crew’s entire diet, but they did need to create a variety of nutritious foods to the astronauts.(所有团队都必须展示可以运行三年的系统，并在未来的太空任务中为四名机组人员提供食物。这些提议不需要提供宇航员的全部饮食，但他们确实需要为宇航员创造各种营养食品。)”可知，获胜要求是提供可持续的营养食物供应。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“One company took an incredibly unusual approach to the task. Air Company, based in New York, designed a system that could use the carbon dioxide breathed out by astronauts in space to produce alcohol, which can then be fed to yeast (酵母) and produce “something that’s suitable for eating”. (一家公司对这项任务采取了令人难以置信的不同寻常的方法。总部位于纽约的航空公司设计了一种系统，可以利用宇航员在太空中呼出的二氧化碳来生产酒精，然后将酒精喂给酵母，生产出“适合食用的东西”。)”描述利用二氧化碳生产食物的方法，第五段“Its system, called NUCLEUS, is a set of small capsules. Each is self-contained, with its own temperature, watering system, etc. That would allow different vegetables to be planted so that astronauts can easily grow their own food in space.(它的系统被称为NUCLEUS，是一组小胶囊。每个都是独立的，有自己的温度、浇水系统等。这将允许种植不同的蔬菜，这样宇航员就可以在太空中轻松种植自己的食物。)”描述NUCLEUS种植系统可知，两段均以具体案例展示参赛公司的创新方案。从而推知两段焦点是展示解决方案。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The future of space food could be simple and strange. For decades, astronauts have relied mostly on prepackaged food or the occasional grown vegetables during their visits to outer space. With missions beyond Earth’s orbit in sight, a NASA led competition is hoping to change all that and start a new era of sustainable space food.(太空食品的未来可能是简单而奇怪的。几十年来，宇航员在外太空访问期间主要依靠预包装食品或偶尔种植的蔬菜。随着地球轨道以外任务的临近，美国国家航空航天局领导的一项竞赛希望改变这一切，开启可持续太空食品的新时代。)”和最后一段“While the winning ideas from the Deep Space Food Challenge won’t immediately be used by astronauts, they show what might be possible on future missions. (虽然深太空食品挑战赛的获奖想法不会立即被宇航员使用，但它们展示了未来任务的可能性。)”可知，全文围绕NASA挑战开发新型可持续太空食物展开，强调创新方法正在推进。C项“新型太空食品即将问世”概括这一核心主题，适合用作标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation. 36 While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities, yoga can still raise your heart rate and help build muscle. Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout. ·Reduce stress and reduce pounds. Yoga helps deal with stress. 37 Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone. ·Move well and eat well. 38 Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice. · 39 Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood. Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga. 40 Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice. A．Make weight loss last. B．Learn about cognitive skills. C．Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat. D．Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does raise cortisol levels. E．Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior. F．Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to. G．But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more. 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。 36．上文“Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation.(瑜伽在帮助改善平衡和灵活性、诱导平静和放松方面享有实至名归的声誉)”介绍了瑜伽的好处，但下文“While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities (虽然练瑜伽燃烧的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高强度运动消耗的卡路里多)”指出瑜伽这项运动的不足，上下文语意之间有转折关系。G项“But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more. (但说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动更有益)”起到承上启下的作用，与上文构成转折关系，引出下文瑜伽与其它运动的比对，句中“other types of exercise”即下文中“ running or doing some other high-intensity activities”。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 37．下文“Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生，如皮质醇，一种压力激素)”介绍瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质皮质醇，C项“Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat. (研究表明高水平的皮质醇会导致脂肪的增加)”说明了皮质醇与体重增加的关系，两个句子话题一致，且照应小标题中的主题“reduce pounds”。故选C项。 38．下文“Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice.(参与瑜伽练习的人意识到，他们往往不仅注意他们吃了多少食物，而且还注意他们吃了什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。他们在瑜伽练习中意识到某些食物对他们身体的影响)”说明瑜伽会帮助瑜伽练习者留意到自己的饮食习惯和相关行为模式，进而帮助他们作出调整与改变，E项“Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.(瑜伽有助于打破旧的饮食习惯和相关的无意识行为模式)”是下文内容概括。故选E项。 39．设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.(长期做瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们减肥，还可以增强认知能力，帮助人们保持体重。一项多年的研究调查了瑜伽保持减肥的可能性。研究结果表明，瑜伽可以通过提高对痛苦的耐受力、自我同情和更积极的情绪来帮助改善长期的减肥效果)”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽不但能帮助人们减肥，还能保持减肥效果。A项“Make weight loss last.(让减肥持续下去)”是最佳标题。故选A项。 40．上文“Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type.(瑜伽是一种非常合理的运动形式，但你必须选择正确的类型)”提出练习瑜伽要选择类型，F项“Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to.(事实上，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习，是你愿意坚持的练习)”给出选择的标准：适合你的练习，你愿意坚持的练习，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A rich couple was 41 a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was expensive. After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and 42 it off at their home. The porter was of an old age, not very healthy-looking, and his clothes were 43 . It looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs. They asked the porter about the 44 for delivering their goods at their home. The porter quoted $20, a price well below the market rate. Yet, the couple 45 with the porter and finally 46 for $15. The porter was 47 to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn. The couple was very happy. They paid the porter $15 48 and left after giving the porter their 49 for delivery. They reached their home and two hours passed, but the porter still hadn’t delivered their stuff. The wife started to get angry at her husband thinking that the porter must have taken their stuff away. So they immediately went back to the market to 50 and decided to go to the 51 to report a case. On their way near the market, they saw another porter carrying their stuff in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff and he was supposed to deliver it. It seems you are going to sell it.” The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. That poor old man was sick since he couldn’t afford a single meal of the day. He was on the way to your house, but he couldn’t 52 the strength to go any further in this 53 of the noon. He fell down and while handing me $15, he said: ’I have accepted an advance for this delivery. You take the money and please deliver it to this address.’ I was just on the way to your home to 54 that old man’s last delivery.” Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so 55 . She had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes. 41．A．launching B．engaging C．throwing D．leaving 42．A．load B．fold C．hire D．drop 43．A．torn B．new C．blown D．shaken 44．A．request B．excitement C．charge D．review 45．A．talked B．argued C．bargained D．fought 46．A．settled B．confirmed C．debated D．decided 47．A．defending B．asking C．replying D．struggling 48．A．in need B．with patience C．in advance D．with respect 49．A．demand B．address C．evidence D．function 50．A．respond B．recycle C．recover D．inquire 51．A．street B．market C．police station D．hospital 52．A．collect B．obtain C．fire D．gather 53．A．warmth B．heat C．sunlight D．wind 54．A．accelerate B．celebrate C．complete D．circle 55．A．negative B．glorious C．ashamed D．defensive 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对富有的夫妇雇佣搬运工送货，却因压价导致搬运工病倒，另一位搬运工完成送货的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对富有的夫妇正在家里举办一个盛大的新年晚会。A. launching发射；B. engaging从事；C. throwing举办；D. leaving离开。根据后文“a big new year party at their house”可知，此处指举办新年晚会。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：买完他们需要的东西后，他们叫了一个搬运工把所有东西都搬走，并送到他们家。A. load装载；B. fold折叠；C. hire雇佣；D. drop放下。根据后文“it off at their home”可知，此处指把东西送到他们家，drop off表示“把……送到某处”。故选D。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：搬运工年纪大了，看起来不太健康，衣服也破了。A. torn破烂的；B. new新的；C. blown吹动的；D. shaken摇晃的。根据后文“It looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.”可知，搬运工看起来连日常需求都满足不了，因此衣服应该是破烂的。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们问搬运工把货物送到他们家要多少钱。A. request请求；B. excitement兴奋；C. charge费用；D. review复习。根据后文“The porter quoted $20”可知，此处指问搬运工要多少钱。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对夫妇和搬运工讨价还价，最终以15美元成交。A. talked谈话；B. argued争论；C. bargained讨价还价；D. fought打架。根据后文“for $15”可知，此处指和搬运工讨价还价，最后决定付15美元。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. settled解决，达成协议；B. confirmed确认；C. debated辩论；D. decided决定。根据后文“for $15”可知，最后决定付15美元，settle for为固定短语，意为 “勉强接受，以……达成协议”，符合此处就价格达成一致的语境。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬运工为了每一顿饭都在努力赚钱，所以他需要他能赚到的每一分钱。A. defending辩护；B. asking询问；C. replying回答；D. struggling挣扎，努力。根据后文“to make money for every single meal”可知，搬运工为了每一顿饭都在努力赚钱。故选D。 48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们提前付给搬运工15美元，然后留下地址让搬运工送货就离开了。A. in need需要；B. with patience耐心地；C. in advance提前；D. with respect尊敬地。根据后文“left after giving the porter their__9__for delivery”可知，此处指提前付给搬运工钱。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demand要求；B. address地址；C. evidence证据；D. function功能。根据后文“for delivery”可知，此处指留下地址让搬运工送货。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他们立即回到市场询问情况，并决定去警察局报案。A. respond回答；B. recycle回收；C. recover恢复，找回；D. inquire询问。根据前文“The wife started to get angry at her husband thinking that the porter must have taken their stuff away. So they immediately went back to the market to”可知，妻子开始生丈夫的气，认为搬运工肯定把他们的东西拿走了。因此，他们立即返回市场询问情况。故选D。 51．考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意同上。A. street街道；B. market市场；C. police station警察局；D. hospital医院。根据后文“to report a case”可知，此处指去警察局报案。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在去你们家的路上，但在中午的酷热中，他再也提不起力气往前走了。A. collect收集；B. obtain获得；C. fire解雇；D. gather聚集，积聚。根据后文“the strength to go any further”可知，此处指搬运工再也提不起力气往前走了，gather strength表示“积聚力量”。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warmth温暖；B. heat炎热；C. sunlight阳光；D. wind风。根据后文“of the noon”以及常识可知，中午通常很炎热。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要去你家完成那位老人的最后一次送货。A. accelerate加速；B. celebrate庆祝；C. complete完成；D. circle环绕。根据后文“that old man’s last delivery”可知，此处指完成那位老人的最后一次送货。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妻子感到很羞愧。A. negative消极的；B. glorious光荣的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. defensive防御的。根据前文“Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so”和后文“She had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes.”可知，妻子感到很羞愧，没有勇气看丈夫的眼睛。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 For centuries, sunmao structures have been providing strong supports for Chinese wooden architecture. Large components of traditional Chinese wooden architecture are often pieced together 56 (use) sunmao structures. The convex (凸面的) sun and the concave (凹面的) mao, when interlocked, both support and contain the adjoining (毗邻的) parts. This increases stability, but also adds 57 (flexible) to the architecture, strong enough to resist earthquakes. The Hemudu site in Yuyao, East China’s Zhejiang province, 58 (date) back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures 59 (unearth) from the remains of stilted houses there so far, the 60 (early) known application of sunmao structures in China in wooden-frame buildings. Since the Shang and Zhou dynasties, generations of carpenters have used their wisdom 61 (produce) more than 100 types of sunmao structures. This has led to the formation of a whole set of systematic building methods, from selecting locations to choosing materials 62 construction. For the craftsmen 63 have guarded this heritage, and for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces 64 (define) by it across China, wood and wooden structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their styles may differ, but they all share 65 same root in common. Chinese people’s love for nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are deeply embedded in this tradition. 【答案】 56．using 57．flexibility 58．dates 59．have been unearthed 60．earliest 61．to produce 62．for 63．who/that 64．defined 65．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了榫卯结构的特点、历史及应用。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统木结构建筑的大型构件通常采用榫卯结构拼接在一起。本句谓语为are pieced，此处为非谓语动词，use与Large components of traditional Chinese wooden architecture是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作状语。故填using。 57．考查名词。句意：这增加了稳定性，但也增加了建筑的灵活性，使其足够坚固以抵御地震。本空作adds的宾语，用名词flexibility“灵活性”。故填flexibility。 58．考查时态。句意：河姆渡遗址位于中国东部浙江省余姚市，距今已有7000多年的历史。date back“追溯到”。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The Hemudu site是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 59．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，从那里干栏式房屋的遗迹中已经出土了数百个带有榫卯结构的木制构件，这是中国已知最早的榫卯结构在木框架建筑中的应用。根据时间状语so far可知，unearth“发掘”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，本句时态用现在完成时，主语Hundreds of wooden components与谓语动词unearth是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been unearthed。 60．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。此处表示“最早的”，用形容词最高级earliest作定语，修饰名词application。故填earliest。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：自商周以来，一代又一代的木匠用他们的智慧制作了100多种榫卯结构。本句的谓语是have used，空格处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，用动词produce“生产，制造”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to produce。 62．考查介词。句意：这就形成了一整套系统的建筑方法，从选址到施工的选材。表示“为了，用于”，用介词for。故填for。 63．考查定语从句。句意：对于守护这一遗产的工匠们，以及对于在中国各地生活在由它所界定的空间里的一代又一代的人们来说，木材和木结构一直是中国建筑的重要组成部分。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the craftsmen，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为have always been，此处为非谓语动词，define“界定，确定，限定”与the spaces是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填defined。 65．考查冠词。句意：它们的风格可能不同，但它们都有相同的根源。the same是固定搭配，意为“相同的”。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你所在的城市在招募会外语的导游，你利用自己的英语优势在周末当了一天志愿者。请你给英国朋友Dick写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你当导游期间印象最深刻的一件事； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Dick. I’m writing to share an unforgettable experience of being a volunteer tour guide in my city. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Dick, I’m writing to share an unforgettable experience of being a volunteer tour guide in my city. Last weekend, I served as a tour guide for some foreign tourists. The most impressive thing was that I helped a foreign couple who lost their way find their way back to the hotel. When I guided them to their destination they were very grateful. It made me feel really helpful. Through this experience, I realized that being a tour guide not only allows me to practice my English, but also enables me to show foreigners the charm of our city. This experience made me aware of how important it is to use my language skills to help others. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Dick写一封邮件分享自己利用英语优势在周末当导游的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 重要的：important→vital 感激的：grateful→thankful 意识到：realize→be aware of 帮助：help→assist 2. 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：The most impressive thing was that I helped a foreign couple who lost their way find their way back to the hotel. 拓展句：What impressed me most was that I assisted a foreign couple who got lost in finding their way back to the hotel. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The most impressive thing was that I helped a foreign couple who lost their way find their way back to the hotel.（运用了 that 引导的表语从句以及 who 引导的定语从句修饰 a foreign couple） 【高分句型 2】Through this experience, I realized that being a tour guide not only allows me to practice my English, but also enables me to show foreigners the charm of our city.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句以及 not only...but also... 连接并列谓语结构） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When we arrived in Tournus, my cousin Gabriel and I parked our bikes near the dock (码头) and walked to the town square. We’d just ridden 33 kilometers. We were starving and planned to get lunch and then ride back to Macon, a small city in France on the Saône River. I was spending the summer there with Gabriel’s family. It was market day. Locals moved about, filling their baskets with groceries. Tourists hunted for souvenirs. Gabriel and I bought a long, thin loaf of bread called a baguette and some Brie, a soft cheese I’m obsessed with. As we ate, I noticed a girl wearing a Basketball T-shirt. She smiled at us and stopped to buy pastries with someone that I guessed was her mom because they looked so much alike. I saw them again by the river. They sat on a bench enjoying their pastries in front of a long, narrow riverboat named Voyageur, which had docked (靠岸) earlier. Then they boarded the boat. It was preparing to leave when I spotted a colorful shopping bag on the bench. The girl had left it! I looked up. Some passengers were gathering on the upper deck of the riverboat, including the girl and her mom. I held up the bag and waved it to get their attention while Gabriel called to them in French and English. “Excusez-moi, mesdames! Excuse me, ladies! ” When the girl noticed the bag, she opened her mouth in surprise. But her face fell as the boat started to pull away from the dock. She didn’t think she’d get her stuff back. ’Maybe we can throw it to her, Hugo! ” Gabriel said. “It’s too light, ” I said. “It would end up in the river. We have to find a way to return it! ” Running along side the boat, Gabriel learned from a sailor that the boat’s next stop was Macon — our destination as well. It would take the boat just under two hours. “Do you think we can keep up? ” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re about to find out! ” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 I threw the bag over my shoulder, and we set off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When we finally arrived at Macon’s dock, the Voyageur was already there. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I threw the bag over my shoulder, and we set off. We pedaled as fast as we could, hoping to catch up with the Voyageur before it reached Macon. The wind rushed past us, and I could hear Gabriel’s heavy breathing beside me. “We have to make it!” I shouted, though I wasn’t sure if we would. The road seemed endless, but the thought of returning the bag to the girl kept us going. As we rounded a bend, I saw the riverboat in the distance, moving steadily along the river. When we finally arrived at Macon’s dock, the Voyageur was already there. Passengers were disembarking, and I spotted the girl and her mom among them. I ran up to them, out of breath, and handed over the bag. “You left this on the bench,” I said. The girl’s eyes widened in surprise, and she hugged the bag tightly. “Thank you so much!” she exclaimed. Her mom smiled and thanked us too. I realized then that helping others could bring such joy, which was a feeling far better than any souvenir or pastry. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和表弟在一次骑行旅途中，偶然遇到一对法国母女，发现她们把购物袋落在码头长凳上了。他们沿着河岸拼命骑行，争分夺秒地追赶离开码头的游船，终于在下一个码头成功将购物袋归还失主。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把包扔到肩上，我们出发了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者和表弟如何沿着河岸拼命骑行，争分夺秒地追赶母女。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们最后赶到码头，游船已经靠岸了。”可知，第二段可以描写作者和表弟赶到码头后的反应，以及如何找到法国母女，并将购物袋归还失主。 2. 续写线索：作者和表弟出发——沿途与游船赛跑——最后成功追上——将购物袋原物送回——母女俩非常惊讶——感谢作者及其表弟 3. 词汇表达 行为类 ①快速骑行：pedal as fast as we could/ride quickly/cycle swiftly ②转弯：round a bend/make a turn/turn a corner ③跑向：run up to/dash towards/sprint to 情绪类 ①惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we rounded a bend, I saw the riverboat in the distance, moving steadily along the river. (运用了as引导地时间状语从句以及现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I realized then that helping others could bring such joy, which was a feeling far better than any souvenir or pastry. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $