2027届高考英语第一次模拟考试自编试题（全国二卷）

**基本信息** 2027年高考英语一模卷以科技前沿与人文体验为双主线，通过真实情境设计考查语言综合运用能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、学术访谈|对话情境贴近生活，独白融入校园活动与社会服务，考查信息抓取与情感推断| |阅读|20题/50分|国际竞赛、科学研究（火山监测、无人机技术）、个人成长|文本选材兼具信息性与思想性，推理题占比40%，强化逻辑思维与细节理解| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（环保建筑）、完形填空（跨文化体验）|语境化考查词汇辨析与语法应用，凸显文化意识与语用能力| |写作|2题/40分|倡议信（手机使用）、故事续写（人际理解）|任务贴近学生生活，注重批判性思维与情感表达，提升学习能力与价值判断|

绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A song. B．A hobby. C．A hero. 2．What will the man do this Friday afternoon? A．Watch a show. B．See a dentist. C．Chair a meeting. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the supermarket. B．At the airport. C．In the car. 4．How does the man sound? A．Alarmed. B．Calm. C．Excited. 5．What does the man suggest Susan do? A．Find academic partners. B．Present research results. C．Seek university funding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Coworkers. 7．What is the woman doing? A．Selling flowers. B．Taking a class. C．Tending her garden. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To discuss the meal plan. B．To order take-away food. C．To complain about the food. 9．What does the woman care about regarding the food? A．Its healthiness. B．Its diversity. C．Its taste. 10．What does the man mean in the end? A．The change of oil is well received. B．It’s hard to meet everyone’s needs. C．They will go back to the old recipe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why did Sam decide to make the show? A．To record kids’ life. B．To connect kids to nature. C．To protect the environment. 12．What’s the challenge of organizing a hike for children? A．Keeping kids focused. B．Arousing kids’ curiosity. C．Dealing with emergencies. 13．What does Sam intend to film next season? A．A coastal walk. B．A forest adventure. C．A desert hike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What happened to Susan yesterday? A．She had an accident. B．She missed the test. C．She was sick. 15．What is Susan asking Professor Davis about? A．The acting skills. B．The exam content. C．The writing assignment. 16．What does Davis ask Susan to do? A．To attend a meeting. B．To distribute the tickets. C．To reschedule a theater visit. 17．Who is Alan Altman? A．An actor. B．A receptionist. C．A professor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What discount can students get for one book? A．30%. B．20%. C．10%. 19．What can all students do on the spot? A．Get small prizes. B．Grab a free coffee. C．Have a lucky draw. 20．What’s the purpose of this announcement? A．To advertise a bookstore.B．To introduce a book fair. C．To promote new books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Painting Competitions There are loads of different competitions out there, from world-renowned painting contests to inspiring digital art challenges. Depending on your ability, you can try for these annual awards year after year. Watermedia Showcase Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize. Entry Fee: $35 per entry. Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older. The Watermedia Showcase awards original art created primarily with water-based media on a surface created for watermedia. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners and honorable mentions will have their works featured in the magazine. Jackson’s Painting Prize Prize:£6,000 first prize. Entry Fee:£5 per entry. Requirements: Open to international artists of all ages. Jackson’s Painting Prize was created to reward excellence in two-dimensional (二维的) works of fine art. Both painting and drawing media are accepted and in addition to the main prize, there are also awards for best watercolor, and people’s choice. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art Prize: $4,000 first prize, with a $13,500 total prize fund. Entry Fee: $40 for two works ($32 for two works if submitted prior to March 24). Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, a non-profit organization that’s dedicated to providing new opportunities for digital artists around the world. The contest guidelines are relatively loose — the only requirement is that the submitted artworks must somehow engage with technology. Animago Award Prize: €3,000 cash prize for Best Young Production. Entry Fee: Free. Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. For over 20 years, the Animago Award competition has spotlighted talent in the fields of 3D animation (动画) and stills, visual effects, visualization, and design. Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are announced at the annual Animago conference in Munich, Germany. 21．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A contest guide. C．A course plan. D．An academic article. 22．What is special about Watermedia Showcase? A．Artists needn’t pay entry fees. B．Artists of first prize will win £6,000. C．It’s not open to artists under 18. D．It’s held by a non-profit organization. 23．Which is held by a famous magazine in Germany? A．Watermedia Showcase. B．Jackson’s Painting Prize. C．The Lumen Prize for Digital Art. D．Animago Award. B When I was a fourth-year Ph. D．student in tumor immunology (肿瘤免疫学), I unexpectedly shared my personal story at an international conference, But near the end I paused and said something I had not practiced. “This research is personal; I’m not only a researcher, but also a survivor of childhood leukemia (白血病).” The words surprised me as soon as they left my mouth. I felt I had crossed an invisible professional line I had spent years trying not to approach. I developed leukemia when I was a little girl. My earliest memories were of hospital rooms and seemingly constant exhaustion caused by the drugs. Fortunately, I went into remission (缓解期) after treatment. As I learned more about the biology of cancer, I was shocked that my immune system had failed me. Driven by my personal experience, I chose to study tumor immunology, regarding scientific research as an unfinished story worth pursuing. Yet when I entered graduate school, I kept my secret to myself. I believed professionalism required separating my personal life from my academic career. But that separation required constant watchfulness, I worried disclosure might affect how I was seen. Would colleagues doubt my endurance? Would sponsors hesitate to invest in me? Would I always be “the survivor” instead of simply a scientist? Would people think I was making use of sympathy to earn a place in science? Slowly, I began to realize I was becoming that researcher myself. That thought didn’t make the path any easier, but gave it meaning. After my speech, my worries proved unnecessary. My colleagues showed understanding and our connections deepened. I even inspired a student and a young patient. A student confided that she had her own medical history she rarely mentioned, Later, after I’d become more accustomed to sharing my story, a young patient told me that hearing my story made a scientific career feel imaginable. The shift was internal as well. Failed experiments no longer caused desperate self-doubt. I began to see setbacks as part of the research process instead of a measure of my worth. Finally, I understood that hiding my past had been more stressful than the past itself. Being a survivor doesn’t make me a better scientist, but it shapes how I think about my science. It gives context to long hours and the slow pace of discovery. My personal story has become part of my identity as a scientist, not as a qualification, but as a reminder of why the questions matter, and why I chose to ask them. 24．What made the author decide to study tumor immunology? A．Her wish to break limits. B．Her ambition to win fame. C．Her desire to be a scientist. D．Her experience as a cancer survivor, 25．What was the author’s earliest memory of her illness? A．She survived the cancer easily. B．She was sad at being away from home. C．She felt very tired because of the medicine. D．She suffered great pain from the treatment. 26．Why did the author keep her medical history a secret in graduate school? A．She was ashamed of her past illness. B．She didn’t want to be treated differently. C．She thought it was unrelated to her research. D．She was afraid of being asked too many questions. 27．What can be learned from the author’s story? A．Clinical experiences contribute to academic success. B．Personal experiences can strengthen one’s professional purpose. C．Role models’ sufferings inspire lifelong devotion to medical research. D．Scientists ought to keep personal stories separate from their research. C Science has yet to discover a way to prevent volcanic eruptions, so the early warning signs of volcanic activity are key to keeping people safe. One of the earliest signs that a volcano is becoming active is the presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (散发). However, because there is already plenty of carbon dioxide present in the air at any given moment, it makes it difficult for scientists to discover whether or not there has been a volcano-related increase in the atmosphere. Before now, those monitoring volcanoes would have to visit the volcanoes directly in order to measure the output of carbon dioxide. This method of detection is often dangerous, as volcanoes are awfully located in remote areas with difficult land shapes. But how can trees help indicate this increase in carbon dioxide in an easily observable manner? When a volcano begins to prepare for an eruption, the movement of magma (岩浆) through Earth’s crust releases carbon dioxide and other gases. As these gases make their way to the surface, trees slurp up the carbon dioxide and their leaves become greener than before. Thankfully, these changes in tree leaves are easily visible from space. So, by using NASA satellite technology to monitor these observed changes, scientists can be alerted to incoming volcanic activity sooner than other methods like earthquake activity and changes on the ground. “Our research is a two-way interdisciplinary intersection between ecology and volcanology,” said Josh Fisher, climate scientist at Chapman University. “We’re interested not only in tree responses to volcanic carbon dioxide as an early warning of eruption, but also in how much the trees are able to take up, as a window into the future of the Earth when all the Earth’s trees are exposed to high levels of carbon dioxide.” This collaborative study is the first time changes in tree leaf color have been positively correlated to magma-generated carbon dioxide. The method isn’t guaranteed to work every time, however, as factors such as climate and weather conditions determine whether the area surrounding a volcano is suitable for satellite monitoring. 28．What made it challenging for the scientists to monitor volcanoes earlier? A．The inaccessibility of volcanoes. B．The lack of a warning system. C．The insufficiency of carbon dioxide. D．The poison from volcano eruption. 29．What does the underlined part “slurp up” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Mix up. B．Keep off. C．Take in. D．Settle into. 30．What does Josh Fisher aim to find out through their research? A．The frequency of volcanic eruption. B．The tree species most resistant to high CO2. C．The way to combine ecology with volcanology. D．The condition of future Earth with high CO2. 31．What’s stressed about the new method in the last paragraph? A．It’s premature. B．It has limitations. C．It’s complicated. D．It has high costs. D Australia’s beloved dolphin populations face growing pressures from environmental change and human activity. These pressures increase the need for simple, reliable, and non-invasive (非侵入的) tools to monitor dolphin health and support conservation and management. Because dolphins live mostly underwater, traditional health checks are often difficult, and new methods are needed to reduce risk to the animals while still providing useful data. In a new study published in the Journal of Thermal Biology, marine mammal experts from Flinders University analyzed more than 40,000 thermal images (热图像). The study tested whether drones (无人机) with thermal cameras could accurately measure dolphin surface temperature and breathing rates without contact or invasive methods. The research focused on whether these drone measurements were reliable enough for real health monitoring. “Monitoring the health of dolphins is important for assessing environmental impacts and supporting conservation,” says PhD candidate Charlie White from the Cetacean Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution Lab (CEBEL) at Flinders University. She explains that traditional methods often require capture or restraint, which can be stressful for dolphins and hard to carry out. Under optimal flight conditions of 10 to 15 meters directly overhead, the team confirmed that drone measurements were accurate enough to detect meaningful changes in surface temperature and breathing rate, both key indicators of health. The researchers worked with 14 bottlenose dolphins under human care at Queensland’s Sea World. They flew drones at different heights and compared drone thermal readings with close-range temperature measurements to check accuracy. The results showed that drones could reliably measure heat from the dolphins’ blowholes, body surfaces, and dorsal fins (背鳍), and could also accurately count breathing rates. Senior author Associate Professor Guido Parra says the study shows that drone-based infrared thermography is a promising tool for wildlife health assessment. The findings suggest that this method can provide safer and less invasive monitoring of marine mammals in both managed care and wild settings. With further testing under a wider range of wild conditions, this approach has strong potential to support dolphin conservation while reducing stress and harm to the animals. 32．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Tour value growth. B．The need for new tools. C．Environmental threats. D．Dolphin number change. 33．What is Charlie White’s attitude towards old checking methods? A．Negative. B．Approving. C．Tolerant. D．Ambiguous. 34．How did the researchers confirm the accuracy of the drone thermal data? A．By collecting blood samples from the dolphins. B．By placing thermal cameras underwater for retesting. C．By comparing it with close-range temperature readings. D．By tracking whether the dolphins’ feeding behavior changed. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Drone Images Guide Marine Care B．Drone Monitoring Helps Dolphins C．Sea World Trials Reshape Animal Science D．Modern Equipment Boosts Dolphin Population 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Within the scientific community, dreams are still something of a mystery. However, improvements in brain imaging and recent physiological studies have brought us one step closer to answering the question of why some people remember their dreams more than others. 36 Gender 37 Researchers arent exactly sure why, but Barrett says it could be a biological or hormonal difference. Barrett notes that differences between  men and women in regard to dream recall are“modest” and that there are greater differences within each gender than between the genders. Age As we get older, it often gets harder to recall our dreams. Your ability to remember dreams improves in late childhood and adolescence, and tends to peak in your twenties, Barrett says 38 However, there are exceptions,and people sometimes experience the opposite. Amount of sleep The amount of sleep one gets is one of the most important factors. 39 However, those rapid eye movement periods get longer throughout the night, meaning that you’re doing the most dreaming toward the morning generally right before you wake up. Brain activity Thanks to brain imaging, scientists now have a better idea of which parts of the brain are associated with dreaming. A part of the brain that processes information and emotions is more active in people who remember their dreams more often. 40 In turn, this may promote something called intrasleep (睡眠期间) wakefulness. If you don’t remember anything, Barrett says it's still helpful to assess how you feel when you first awaken. “Sometimes if you just stay with whatever emotion you woke up with,” she says, “a dream will come rushing back.” A．Dr. Deirdre Barrett shared a few of the factors. B．Women, on average, recall more dreams than men. C．So what can you do to help you remember your dreams? D．This region may help people pay more attention to external cues. E．Similarly, the “high recallers” tend to exhibit more brain activity. F．After that point, people often experience a gradual drop-off in dream recall. G．People dream every 90 minutes during the rapid eye movement sleep cycle. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was preparing to rest for the evening. Saying goodbye to the clan ( 氏族), I headed back to camp. I looked forward to setting my 41 aside for an evening to reflect on my time in Ethiopia. I wasn’t long headed home when I heard a 42 behind me. “Photo, photo, photo.” A young Surma boy about 7 or 8 years old followed closely at my 43 . I breathed a tired sigh. I hoped he would find someone else to 44 his photograph, but he kept following me. He managed to catch my eye. With eyes 45 open, full of hope, he asked me again with 46 on his face, “Photo?” As I looked at him, half interested, an idea for a composition 47 into my mind. I prepared to take the photograph, but his energy suddenly shifted from eagerness to shyness to fear. No matter what I told him to do — how to stand, how to 48 — I just couldn’t get the shot. Struck by 49 , I gave up. The boy looked alone and awkward. He’d wanted his photograph taken, but now he’d gone camera 50 . To cheer him, others in his clan gathered around, clapping loudly. 51 , the boy’s face immediately broke into a smile. I intuitively took a few shots of the moment. That photograph turned out to be better than the 52 I’d imagined. Reflecting on my experience with the Surma boy, I realized I had been 53 in my own ideas and wants. When I agreed to take the shot, I was looking for a 54 end result for myself. But all the boy had really wanted was to beseen for a moment. That was the moment that needed to be 55 . 41．A．camera B．budget C．essay D．flame 42．A．quarrel B．voice C．scream D．whistle 43．A．joints B．cheeks C．legs D．heels 44．A．blow B．print C．shoot D．see 45．A．wide B．largely C．straight D．barely 46．A．integrity B．resistance C．anticipation D．tolerance 47．A．knocked B．spared C．raised D．flashed 48．A．stare B．pose C．pretend D．cover 49．A．urbanization B．tiredness C．frustration D．convention 50．A．shy B．curious C．blind D．sensible 51．A．In panic B．In response C．In comparison D．In short 52．A．guidance B．potential C．technique D．composition 53．A．kicked off B．caught up C．told off D．picked up 54．A．particular B．civilized C．successful D．cooperative 55．A．delivered B．memorized C．reserved D．recorded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Architecture studio Penda has released visualizations of its “Yin-Yang House” — a home designed for a tiny plot near the German city of Kassel. Founded by architects Chris Precht and Dayong Sun, the studio created this home for a young family 56 (target) a self-sufficient lifestyle in the countryside. Given the site’s compact (紧凑的) nature, the only space available 57 (grow) fruit, vegetables and herbs is the roof. Penda therefore designed the roof as a series of terraces (露台) that create a 58 (function) garden. “Whenever architects design a building, they take 59 area away that used to belong to nature,” said the studio, “and we try to give this space back.” The building’s form consists of two interlocking sections based on the symbol for Yin-Yang — a Chinese philosophy that describes how 60 (seeming) opposing forces can combine to create a 61 (balance) and strong whole. The unique roof features stepped levels going up from the center, like the way mountains rise on either side of a valley. The sloping (倾斜的) roof ensures that rainwater 62 (channel) towards a tank below for 63 (store) to water the plants. Throughout the year, the plants will change 64 the seasons, varying the building’s appearance. The “Yin-Yang House” integrates living and working spaces, architecture and nature, creating a truly self-sufficient home, 65 timeless wisdom meets the future of green design. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你观察到许多同学存在沉迷手机、甚至熬夜玩手机的现象，对此，你深感忧虑。请你就此现象，给学校英文报“校园生活”栏目写一封倡议信。内容包括： 1. 描述此不良现象； 2. 阐述它对学生健康和学业的主要危害； 3. 提出具体倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 已给出的书信格式不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the first day of art class. Sarah sat by the window, her fingers skillfully shaping a piece of clay (陶土) into a beautiful bird. “Incredible,” I whispered. I’m Tom, who had just transferred to this school. Feeling like an outsider, I was drawn to Sarah’s passion, which was so similar to my own love for painting. I gathered my courage and showed her a painting of my own. To my surprise, her eyes lit up. “That’s amazing, Tom” she said. From that day on, we became inseparable best friends. However, everything changed when the school art competition was announced. The winner would receive a full scholarship to a famous art summer camp. Both Sarah and I decided to enter. We promised to support each other, no matter the outcome. But as the deadline neared, Sarah spent less time with me. I felt a growing distance between us. One afternoon, I saw her talking quietly with Mr. Davis, our art teacher, pointing at my half-finished painting. A bad thought came into my mind: “Was she trying to ruin my chances by asking the teacher for secret help?” The seed of misunderstanding was planted. The day before the submission (提交), I stayed late to put the final touches on my painting. As I left, I saw a beautiful, finished sculpture on Sarah’s desk—a dancer so lifelike that it almost took my breath away. A mix of admiration and bitter jealousy (嫉妒) washed over me. The next morning, chaos erupted in the art room. Sarah’s sculpture was lying on the floor, broken into many pieces. She was crying sadly. Everyone was looking for the trouble-maker. My heart sank when Mr. Davis asked where I had been last night. Remembering my late stay, I froze. Seeing my panic, Sarah looked at me, her eyes filled with not just sadness, but held a look of blame. I couldn’t form any words to defend myself. For two days, we didn’t speak. The weight of her unspoken blame was crushing me. I couldn’t focus on my studies or my winning painting. Finally, I couldn’t bear it anymore. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Sarah, I need to talk to you,” I said, my voice trembling (颤抖). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What? It’s our school cleaner’s cat?” I asked in surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A song. B．A hobby. C．A hero. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, listen! It’s that Hero? I used to sing this song all the time as a kid. M: Oh wow, memories. Mariah Carey’s voice is just incredible in this track. 2．What will the man do this Friday afternoon? A．Watch a show. B．See a dentist. C．Chair a meeting. 【答案】B 【详解】W: Are you still going to watch the ballet this Friday afternoon? M: I wish I could, but I’ll be sitting in the dentist’s chair. It took me a long time to get this appointment. 3．Where are the speakers probably? A．In the supermarket. B．At the airport. C．In the car. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Oh, no! We’re stuck right in front of this supermarket. The traffic isn’t moving at all. W: We’re going to be late. We might miss our flight. I really wish we had taken the other route. 4．How does the man sound? A．Alarmed. B．Calm. C．Excited. 【答案】B 【原文】M: A pleasure to meet you, so you’re the police? W: Yes, but don’t be alarmed. I’m just investigating. M: I’m more than used to it. Nearly everyone in my family is in the police force. 5．What does the man suggest Susan do? A．Find academic partners. B．Present research results. C．Seek university funding. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Susan, I was really impressed by your presentation the other day. Have you thought about expanding on it? W: Sure, I’d love to. M: You see, the university has a pool of money to fund research candidates like you. Why not consider applying for it? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Coworkers. 7．What is the woman doing? A．Selling flowers. B．Taking a class. C．Tending her garden. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hello, I hope I’m not interrupting your work. I just moved in, and I was attracted by the beautiful flowers in your garden. W: Oh, thank you. I’m taking care of these roses. I used to teach gardening classes to local students, but my age made it impossible. Now I have this little space to keep me busy. M: Obviously, you still have the magic touch. W: Oh, you are sweet. Would you like to come in and have a closer look? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To discuss the meal plan. B．To order take-away food. C．To complain about the food. 9．What does the woman care about regarding the food? A．Its healthiness. B．Its diversity. C．Its taste. 10．What does the man mean in the end? A．The change of oil is well received. B．It’s hard to meet everyone’s needs. C．They will go back to the old recipe. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Hi, could I ask you a few questions? M: Sure, but if it is about your meal plan, you’ll need to go to room 25 just down the hall. W: No, I’m okay with my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. M: Oh, I see. What seems to be the problem? W: I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn’t really that healthy, like there are so many deep-fried foods. M: As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fryer. It is the healthiest available. And would you believe that at least 10 students have already complained that the French fries don’t taste as good since we switched. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why did Sam decide to make the show? A．To record kids’ life. B．To connect kids to nature. C．To protect the environment. 12．What’s the challenge of organizing a hike for children? A．Keeping kids focused. B．Arousing kids’ curiosity. C．Dealing with emergencies. 13．What does Sam intend to film next season? A．A coastal walk. B．A forest adventure. C．A desert hike. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 【原文】W: Hey, Sam, your show Let’s Go for a Walk is a big hit. Why did you make it? M: I wanted to create a nature guide to help kids find the magic outdoors. W: Wonderful. Is it tricky to organize a hike for young children? M: The kids are so energetic, so having them concentrated is tough, but their curiosity leads to priceless moments of joy. When a child spots a bird in the forest for the first time, or steps over a stick, you can see it on their faces. W: That sounds rewarding. Any plans for new themes or locations? M: Absolutely! Next season, we’ll explore the seaside, looking for shells on the beach and learning about tides. W: That sounds great. I can’t wait to get my son involved. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What happened to Susan yesterday? A．She had an accident. B．She missed the test. C．She was sick. 15．What is Susan asking Professor Davis about? A．The acting skills. B．The exam content. C．The writing assignment. 16．What does Davis ask Susan to do? A．To attend a meeting. B．To distribute the tickets. C．To reschedule a theater visit. 17．Who is Alan Altman? A．An actor. B．A receptionist. C．A professor. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hi, Professor Davis. Sorry, I missed the class yesterday. I was just getting over a cold. M: That’s all right, Susan. Feeling better now? W: Yeah, fine. Um... I had a question though. For the midterm, how much do we need to know about the different acting styles, since the last few chapters have been on play writing, will this exam be about that? M: Oh, to put your mind at ease, it covers both. Now, don’t leave without taking the tickets for tomorrow’s theater visit. I have a last-minute meeting, so I can’t make it myself, but since you helped organize the visit, I’ll let you hand out the tickets. I’ve got everything you need right here. W: Sure, no problem. M: Oh! Also, please remind everyone about the reception afterward. It’ll be an opportunity to ask Alan Altman about his acting in the play, which we can discuss in class next week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What discount can students get for one book? A．30%. B．20%. C．10%. 19．What can all students do on the spot? A．Get small prizes. B．Grab a free coffee. C．Have a lucky draw. 20．What’s the purpose of this announcement? A．To advertise a bookstore.B．To introduce a book fair. C．To promote new books. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Attention, Everybody. Our campus bookstore is back and better than ever. To celebrate our reopening, we’re holding a special one-day sale tomorrow, from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., all students can enjoy a 20% discount when buying two or more textbooks or supplies, and a 10% discount for a single item. It’s the perfect chance to get ready for the new term. To make your experience even more enjoyable, we’ve prepared a variety of special activities. You can meet and talk with local authors and professors who will be signing their books on site. We also have lucky draws and mystery boxes for those who spend over a certain amount. Don’t forget to check out our photo spots and join our social media challenges by sharing your visit. And you could even win small prizes, shop or not. Take a break at our newly opened basement cafe and enjoy a free cup of coffee. Come and join us tomorrow. We can’t wait to welcome you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Painting Competitions There are loads of different competitions out there, from world-renowned painting contests to inspiring digital art challenges. Depending on your ability, you can try for these annual awards year after year. Watermedia Showcase Prize: $2,500 first prize, $1,250 second prize. Entry Fee: $35 per entry. Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older. The Watermedia Showcase awards original art created primarily with water-based media on a surface created for watermedia. Judged by the editors of Watercolor Artist, all winners and honorable mentions will have their works featured in the magazine. Jackson’s Painting Prize Prize:£6,000 first prize. Entry Fee:£5 per entry. Requirements: Open to international artists of all ages. Jackson’s Painting Prize was created to reward excellence in two-dimensional (二维的) works of fine art. Both painting and drawing media are accepted and in addition to the main prize, there are also awards for best watercolor, and people’s choice. The Lumen Prize for Digital Art Prize: $4,000 first prize, with a $13,500 total prize fund. Entry Fee: $40 for two works ($32 for two works if submitted prior to March 24). Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, a non-profit organization that’s dedicated to providing new opportunities for digital artists around the world. The contest guidelines are relatively loose — the only requirement is that the submitted artworks must somehow engage with technology. Animago Award Prize: €3,000 cash prize for Best Young Production. Entry Fee: Free. Requirements: Open to artists worldwide. For over 20 years, the Animago Award competition has spotlighted talent in the fields of 3D animation (动画) and stills, visual effects, visualization, and design. Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are announced at the annual Animago conference in Munich, Germany. 21．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A contest guide. C．A course plan. D．An academic article. 22．What is special about Watermedia Showcase? A．Artists needn’t pay entry fees. B．Artists of first prize will win £6,000. C．It’s not open to artists under 18. D．It’s held by a non-profit organization. 23．Which is held by a famous magazine in Germany? A．Watermedia Showcase. B．Jackson’s Painting Prize. C．The Lumen Prize for Digital Art. D．Animago Award. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个著名的艺术比赛，从世界知名的绘画大赛到鼓舞人心的数字艺术挑战赛及相关的参赛信息。 【详解】21．推理判断题。根据第一段“There are loads of different competitions out there, from world-renowned painting contests to inspiring digital art challenges. Depending on your ability, you can try for these annual awards year after year. (世界各地有许多不同的比赛，从世界知名的绘画大赛到鼓舞人心的数字艺术挑战赛。根据你的能力，你可以年复一年地参加这些年度奖项。)”可知，本文介绍了多个艺术比赛的详情，是一篇比赛指南。 22．细节理解题。根据Watermedia Showcase部分“Requirements: Open to international artists 18 years of age and older. (参赛要求：面向18岁及以上的国际艺术家开放。)”可知，18岁以下的艺术家不能参加这个赛事。 23．细节理解题。根据Animago Award部分“Organized by the German magazine Digital Production, all winners are announced at the annual Animago conference in Munich, Germany. (该奖项由德国杂志《Digital Production》主办，所有获奖者均在德国慕尼黑举行的年度Animago大会上公布。)”可知，Animago Award是由德国的一家知名杂志社主办的。 B When I was a fourth-year Ph. D．student in tumor immunology (肿瘤免疫学), I unexpectedly shared my personal story at an international conference, But near the end I paused and said something I had not practiced. “This research is personal; I’m not only a researcher, but also a survivor of childhood leukemia (白血病).” The words surprised me as soon as they left my mouth. I felt I had crossed an invisible professional line I had spent years trying not to approach. I developed leukemia when I was a little girl. My earliest memories were of hospital rooms and seemingly constant exhaustion caused by the drugs. Fortunately, I went into remission (缓解期) after treatment. As I learned more about the biology of cancer, I was shocked that my immune system had failed me. Driven by my personal experience, I chose to study tumor immunology, regarding scientific research as an unfinished story worth pursuing. Yet when I entered graduate school, I kept my secret to myself. I believed professionalism required separating my personal life from my academic career. But that separation required constant watchfulness, I worried disclosure might affect how I was seen. Would colleagues doubt my endurance? Would sponsors hesitate to invest in me? Would I always be “the survivor” instead of simply a scientist? Would people think I was making use of sympathy to earn a place in science? Slowly, I began to realize I was becoming that researcher myself. That thought didn’t make the path any easier, but gave it meaning. After my speech, my worries proved unnecessary. My colleagues showed understanding and our connections deepened. I even inspired a student and a young patient. A student confided that she had her own medical history she rarely mentioned, Later, after I’d become more accustomed to sharing my story, a young patient told me that hearing my story made a scientific career feel imaginable. The shift was internal as well. Failed experiments no longer caused desperate self-doubt. I began to see setbacks as part of the research process instead of a measure of my worth. Finally, I understood that hiding my past had been more stressful than the past itself. Being a survivor doesn’t make me a better scientist, but it shapes how I think about my science. It gives context to long hours and the slow pace of discovery. My personal story has become part of my identity as a scientist, not as a qualification, but as a reminder of why the questions matter, and why I chose to ask them. 24．What made the author decide to study tumor immunology? A．Her wish to break limits. B．Her ambition to win fame. C．Her desire to be a scientist. D．Her experience as a cancer survivor, 25．What was the author’s earliest memory of her illness? A．She survived the cancer easily. B．She was sad at being away from home. C．She felt very tired because of the medicine. D．She suffered great pain from the treatment. 26．Why did the author keep her medical history a secret in graduate school? A．She was ashamed of her past illness. B．She didn’t want to be treated differently. C．She thought it was unrelated to her research. D．She was afraid of being asked too many questions. 27．What can be learned from the author’s story? A．Clinical experiences contribute to academic success. B．Personal experiences can strengthen one’s professional purpose. C．Role models’ sufferings inspire lifelong devotion to medical research. D．Scientists ought to keep personal stories separate from their research. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一开始不愿公开自己是癌症幸存者的事实，到最后欣然接受的过程，并理解了这一过去也是成就自己的重要原因。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Driven by my personal experience, I chose to study tumor immunology, regarding scientific research as an unfinished story worth pursuing. (受个人经历的驱使，我选择研究肿瘤免疫学，认为科学研究是一个值得追求的未竟故事。)”可知，作者选择研究肿瘤免疫学的直接原因是她作为癌症幸存者的亲身经历。 25． 细节理解题。根据第二段“My earliest memories were of hospital rooms and seemingly constant exhaustion caused by the drugs.(我最早的记忆是关于病房和药物带来的、仿佛永无休止的疲惫。)”可知，她最早的记忆是因药物导致的持续疲惫。 26．推理判断题，根据第三段“Yet when I entered graduate school, I kept my secret to myself. I believed professionalism required separating my personal life from my academic career. But that separation required constant watchfulness, I worried disclosure might affect how I was seen. Would colleagues doubt my endurance? Would sponsors hesitate to invest in me? Would I always be “the survivor” instead of simply a scientist? Would people think I was making use of sympathy to earn a place in science? Slowly, I began to realize I was becoming that researcher myself. That thought didn’t make the path any easier, but gave it meaning.(然而进入研究生院后，我一直把这个秘密藏在心底。我认为专业素养要求将个人生活与学术事业分开。但这种分离需要时刻警惕，我担心坦白后会影响别人对我的看法。同事会质疑我的抗压能力吗？资助方会犹豫是否投资我吗？我会不会永远只是 “幸存者”，而非单纯的科研人员？人们会不会觉得我在利用同情博取科研领域的一席之地？慢慢地，我开始意识到，我自己正逐渐成为那样的研究者。这个想法并未让前路变得轻松，却赋予了它意义。)”，作者担心公开病史后，会受到质疑、得不到投资、被贴上“幸存者”标签、被认为利用同情，这些都说明她害怕被区别对待。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Finally, I understood that hiding my past had been more stressful than the past itself. Being a survivor doesn’t make me a better scientist, but it shapes how I think about my science. It gives context to long hours and the slow pace of discovery. My personal story has become part of my identity as a scientist, not as a qualification, but as a reminder of why the questions matter, and why I chose to ask them.(最后，我明白了隐藏我的过去比过去本身更有压力。作为一名幸存者并不能让我成为一名更好的科学家，但它塑造了我对科学的看法。它为长时间的工作和缓慢的发现提供了背景。我的个人故事已经成为我作为一名科学家身份的一部分，不是作为一种资格，而是作为一种提醒，提醒我为什么这些问题很重要，以及我为什么选择问这些问题。)”可知，文章讲述作者公开癌症幸存者经历后，意识到个人经历塑造了她的科研思维，坚定了她的职业初心，成为科研身份的一部分。由此可知，个人经历能够强化一个人的职业使命感。 C Science has yet to discover a way to prevent volcanic eruptions, so the early warning signs of volcanic activity are key to keeping people safe. One of the earliest signs that a volcano is becoming active is the presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (散发). However, because there is already plenty of carbon dioxide present in the air at any given moment, it makes it difficult for scientists to discover whether or not there has been a volcano-related increase in the atmosphere. Before now, those monitoring volcanoes would have to visit the volcanoes directly in order to measure the output of carbon dioxide. This method of detection is often dangerous, as volcanoes are awfully located in remote areas with difficult land shapes. But how can trees help indicate this increase in carbon dioxide in an easily observable manner? When a volcano begins to prepare for an eruption, the movement of magma (岩浆) through Earth’s crust releases carbon dioxide and other gases. As these gases make their way to the surface, trees slurp up the carbon dioxide and their leaves become greener than before. Thankfully, these changes in tree leaves are easily visible from space. So, by using NASA satellite technology to monitor these observed changes, scientists can be alerted to incoming volcanic activity sooner than other methods like earthquake activity and changes on the ground. “Our research is a two-way interdisciplinary intersection between ecology and volcanology,” said Josh Fisher, climate scientist at Chapman University. “We’re interested not only in tree responses to volcanic carbon dioxide as an early warning of eruption, but also in how much the trees are able to take up, as a window into the future of the Earth when all the Earth’s trees are exposed to high levels of carbon dioxide.” This collaborative study is the first time changes in tree leaf color have been positively correlated to magma-generated carbon dioxide. The method isn’t guaranteed to work every time, however, as factors such as climate and weather conditions determine whether the area surrounding a volcano is suitable for satellite monitoring. 28．What made it challenging for the scientists to monitor volcanoes earlier? A．The inaccessibility of volcanoes. B．The lack of a warning system. C．The insufficiency of carbon dioxide. D．The poison from volcano eruption. 29．What does the underlined part “slurp up” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Mix up. B．Keep off. C．Take in. D．Settle into. 30．What does Josh Fisher aim to find out through their research? A．The frequency of volcanic eruption. B．The tree species most resistant to high CO2. C．The way to combine ecology with volcanology. D．The condition of future Earth with high CO2. 31．What’s stressed about the new method in the last paragraph? A．It’s premature. B．It has limitations. C．It’s complicated. D．It has high costs. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】文章介绍了一种通过卫星监测火山附近树木叶子颜色变化来预警火山活动的新方法，该跨学科研究有助于预警，也为理解全球高二氧化碳环境下的未来提供了视角。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before now, those monitoring volcanoes would have to visit the volcanoes directly in order to measure the output of carbon dioxide. This method of detection is often dangerous, as volcanoes are awfully located in remote areas with difficult land shapes. (在此之前，监测火山的人必须亲自前往火山以测量二氧化碳的排放量。这种检测方法通常很危险，因为火山位置极其偏远且地形复杂。)”可知，之前科学家监测火山面临的挑战在于火山难以接近。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“As these gases make their way to the surface (当这些气体到达地表时)”和下文“their leaves become greener than before (它们的叶子会变得比以前更绿)”可知，该短语描述火山释放的二氧化碳气体到达地表后，树木对其的反应，再结合常识可知，树木吸收了二氧化碳（光合作用的原料），才导致叶子变得更绿。因此，画线短语应表示“吸收，摄取”的意思，与Take in“吸收”意思接近。A. Mix up混淆；B. Keep off避开；D. Settle into适应。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段中Josh Fisher所说的话“We’re interested not only in tree responses to volcanic carbon dioxide as an early warning of eruption, but also in how much the trees are able to take up, as a window into the future of the Earth when all the Earth’s trees are exposed to high levels of carbon dioxide. (我们不仅对树木对火山二氧化碳的反应（作为喷发的早期预警）感兴趣，也对树木能吸收多少二氧化碳感兴趣，这可以作为一扇窗口，窥见地球上所有树木都暴露在高浓度二氧化碳下的未来地球的状况。)”可知，Josh Fisher希望通过研究发现未来地球在高二氧化碳条件下的状况。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The method isn’t guaranteed to work every time, however, as factors such as climate and weather conditions determine whether the area surrounding a volcano is suitable for satellite monitoring. (然而，该方法并不能保证每次都能奏效，因为气候和天气条件等因素决定了火山周围区域是否适合卫星监测。)”可知，这里强调了这一新方法存在局限性。 D Australia’s beloved dolphin populations face growing pressures from environmental change and human activity. These pressures increase the need for simple, reliable, and non-invasive (非侵入的) tools to monitor dolphin health and support conservation and management. Because dolphins live mostly underwater, traditional health checks are often difficult, and new methods are needed to reduce risk to the animals while still providing useful data. In a new study published in the Journal of Thermal Biology, marine mammal experts from Flinders University analyzed more than 40,000 thermal images (热图像). The study tested whether drones (无人机) with thermal cameras could accurately measure dolphin surface temperature and breathing rates without contact or invasive methods. The research focused on whether these drone measurements were reliable enough for real health monitoring. “Monitoring the health of dolphins is important for assessing environmental impacts and supporting conservation,” says PhD candidate Charlie White from the Cetacean Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution Lab (CEBEL) at Flinders University. She explains that traditional methods often require capture or restraint, which can be stressful for dolphins and hard to carry out. Under optimal flight conditions of 10 to 15 meters directly overhead, the team confirmed that drone measurements were accurate enough to detect meaningful changes in surface temperature and breathing rate, both key indicators of health. The researchers worked with 14 bottlenose dolphins under human care at Queensland’s Sea World. They flew drones at different heights and compared drone thermal readings with close-range temperature measurements to check accuracy. The results showed that drones could reliably measure heat from the dolphins’ blowholes, body surfaces, and dorsal fins (背鳍), and could also accurately count breathing rates. Senior author Associate Professor Guido Parra says the study shows that drone-based infrared thermography is a promising tool for wildlife health assessment. The findings suggest that this method can provide safer and less invasive monitoring of marine mammals in both managed care and wild settings. With further testing under a wider range of wild conditions, this approach has strong potential to support dolphin conservation while reducing stress and harm to the animals. 32．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Tour value growth. B．The need for new tools. C．Environmental threats. D．Dolphin number change. 33．What is Charlie White’s attitude towards old checking methods? A．Negative. B．Approving. C．Tolerant. D．Ambiguous. 34．How did the researchers confirm the accuracy of the drone thermal data? A．By collecting blood samples from the dolphins. B．By placing thermal cameras underwater for retesting. C．By comparing it with close-range temperature readings. D．By tracking whether the dolphins’ feeding behavior changed. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Drone Images Guide Marine Care B．Drone Monitoring Helps Dolphins C．Sea World Trials Reshape Animal Science D．Modern Equipment Boosts Dolphin Population 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究人员利用带有热成像相机的无人机来监测海豚健康状况，以替代传统侵入性方法。 【详解】32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australia’s beloved dolphin populations face growing pressures from environmental change and human activity. These pressures increase the need for simple, reliable, and non-invasive (非侵入的) tools to monitor dolphin health and support conservation and management. Because dolphins live mostly underwater, traditional health checks are often difficult, and new methods are needed to reduce risk to the animals while still providing useful data. (澳大利亚备受喜爱的海豚种群正面临环境变化和人类活动带来的日益增大的压力。这些压力增加了对简便、可靠且非侵入性工具的需求，用以监测海豚健康，并为保护和管理工作提供支持。由于海豚大多生活在水下，传统的健康检查往往很困难，因此需要新的方法，既能减少对动物的风险，又能提供有用的数据)”可知，第一段主要讲述了需要新工具的原因。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“She explains that traditional methods often require capture or restraint, which can be stressful for dolphins and hard to carry out. (她解释说，传统方法通常需要捕获或限制海豚，这对海豚来说压力很大，而且难以实施)”可知，Charlie White对旧方法持否定态度。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“They flew drones at different heights and compared drone thermal readings with close-range temperature measurements to check accuracy. (他们在不同高度飞行无人机，并将无人机的热读数与近距离温度测量值进行比较以检查准确性)”可知，研究人员通过将无人机热数据与近距离温度读数进行比较来确认其准确性。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Australia’s beloved dolphin populations face growing pressures from environmental change and human activity. These pressures increase the need for simple, reliable, and non-invasive (非侵入的) tools to monitor dolphin health and support conservation and management.(澳大利亚备受喜爱的海豚种群正面临环境变化和人类活动带来的日益增大的压力。这些压力增加了对简便、可靠且非侵入性工具的需求，用以监测海豚健康，并为保护和管理工作提供支持)”、第二段“The study tested whether drones (无人机) with thermal cameras could accurately measure dolphin surface temperature and breathing rates without contact or invasive methods. (该研究测试了配备热成像相机的无人机是否能够在无需接触或使用侵入性方法的情况下，准确测量海豚的表面温度和呼吸频率)”和最后一段“the study shows that drone-based infrared thermography is a promising tool for wildlife health assessment. (研究表明，基于无人机的红外热成像技术是评估野生动物健康的一种有前景的工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了利用无人机监测来帮助海豚健康保护的方法。故B项“Drone Monitoring Helps Dolphins (无人机监测帮助海豚)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Within the scientific community, dreams are still something of a mystery. However, improvements in brain imaging and recent physiological studies have brought us one step closer to answering the question of why some people remember their dreams more than others. 36 Gender 37 Researchers arent exactly sure why, but Barrett says it could be a biological or hormonal difference. Barrett notes that differences between  men and women in regard to dream recall are“modest” and that there are greater differences within each gender than between the genders. Age As we get older, it often gets harder to recall our dreams. Your ability to remember dreams improves in late childhood and adolescence, and tends to peak in your twenties, Barrett says 38 However, there are exceptions,and people sometimes experience the opposite. Amount of sleep The amount of sleep one gets is one of the most important factors. 39 However, those rapid eye movement periods get longer throughout the night, meaning that you’re doing the most dreaming toward the morning generally right before you wake up. Brain activity Thanks to brain imaging, scientists now have a better idea of which parts of the brain are associated with dreaming. A part of the brain that processes information and emotions is more active in people who remember their dreams more often. 40 In turn, this may promote something called intrasleep (睡眠期间) wakefulness. If you don’t remember anything, Barrett says it's still helpful to assess how you feel when you first awaken. “Sometimes if you just stay with whatever emotion you woke up with,” she says, “a dream will come rushing back.” A．Dr. Deirdre Barrett shared a few of the factors. B．Women, on average, recall more dreams than men. C．So what can you do to help you remember your dreams? D．This region may help people pay more attention to external cues. E．Similarly, the “high recallers” tend to exhibit more brain activity. F．After that point, people often experience a gradual drop-off in dream recall. G．People dream every 90 minutes during the rapid eye movement sleep cycle. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了科学界对“为什么有些人比其他人更容易记住梦境”这一问题的研究进展，从性别、年龄、睡眠时间和大脑活动四个方面分析了影响梦境记忆的因素，并给出了帮助回忆梦境的小建议。 【详解】36．根据空前句“However, improvements in brain imaging and recent physiological studies have brought us one step closer to answering the question of why some people remember their dreams more than others.(然而，大脑成像技术的进步和近期的生理学研究让我们离解答“为什么有些人比其他人更容易记住梦境”这个问题更近了一步。)”以及下文四个小标题（Gender、Age、Amount of sleep、Brain activity）均为影响梦境记忆的因素可知，空处需起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体因素。A选项“迪尔德丽·巴雷特博士分享了其中几个因素。”完美衔接上下文，开启下文对各因素的介绍。 37．根据本段小标题“Gender(性别)”以及空后句“Researchers aren't exactly sure why, but Barrett says it could be a biological or hormonal difference.(研究人员并不完全确定原因，但巴雷特说这可能是生理或荷尔蒙差异导致的。)”可知，空处需说明性别差异在梦境记忆上的具体表现。B选项“平均而言，女性比男性记住更多的梦境。”符合本段主题，且空后句是对该现象原因的解释，逻辑连贯。 38． 根据本段小标题“Age(年龄)”以及空前句“Your ability to remember dreams improves in late childhood and adolescence, and tends to peak in your twenties, Barrett says.(巴雷特说，你记住梦境的能力在童年后期和青春期会提高，在二十多岁时达到顶峰。)”以及空后句“However, there are exceptions, and people sometimes experience the opposite.(然而，也有例外，有些人有时会经历相反的情况。)”可知，空处需说明二十多岁之后梦境记忆能力的变化趋势。F选项“在那之后，人们的梦境记忆能力通常会逐渐下降。”承接空前句的“peak in your twenties”，且空后句的转折符合逻辑。 39．根据本段小标题“Amount of sleep(睡眠时间)”以及空后句“However, those rapid eye movement periods get longer throughout the night, meaning that you're doing the most dreaming toward the morning generally right before you wake up.(然而，这些快速眼动期在夜间会变得越来越长，这意味着你在清晨——通常是醒来之前——做的梦最多。)”可知，空处需引出“快速眼动睡眠”与做梦的关系。G选项“人们在快速眼动睡眠周期中每90分钟做一次梦。”首次提到快速眼动睡眠，且空后句的“those rapid eye movement periods”指代该选项中的“rapid eye movement sleep cycle”，衔接紧密。 40．根据空前句“A part of the brain that processes information and emotions is more active in people who remember their dreams more often.(在经常记住梦境的人的大脑中，负责处理信息和情绪的区域更为活跃。)”以及空后句“In turn, this may promote something called intrasleep(睡眠期间) wakefulness.(反过来，这可能会促进一种叫做“睡眠中清醒”的状态。)”可知，空处需解释该大脑区域的活跃如何影响梦境记忆。D选项“这个区域可能帮助人们更多地关注外部线索。”中的“This region”指代空前句中的大脑区域，且空后句的“In turn”承接该选项内容，说明关注外部线索会促进睡眠中清醒，从而更容易记住梦境，逻辑链条完整。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was preparing to rest for the evening. Saying goodbye to the clan ( 氏族), I headed back to camp. I looked forward to setting my 41 aside for an evening to reflect on my time in Ethiopia. I wasn’t long headed home when I heard a 42 behind me. “Photo, photo, photo.” A young Surma boy about 7 or 8 years old followed closely at my 43 . I breathed a tired sigh. I hoped he would find someone else to 44 his photograph, but he kept following me. He managed to catch my eye. With eyes 45 open, full of hope, he asked me again with 46 on his face, “Photo?” As I looked at him, half interested, an idea for a composition 47 into my mind. I prepared to take the photograph, but his energy suddenly shifted from eagerness to shyness to fear. No matter what I told him to do — how to stand, how to 48 — I just couldn’t get the shot. Struck by 49 , I gave up. The boy looked alone and awkward. He’d wanted his photograph taken, but now he’d gone camera 50 . To cheer him, others in his clan gathered around, clapping loudly. 51 , the boy’s face immediately broke into a smile. I intuitively took a few shots of the moment. That photograph turned out to be better than the 52 I’d imagined. Reflecting on my experience with the Surma boy, I realized I had been 53 in my own ideas and wants. When I agreed to take the shot, I was looking for a 54 end result for myself. But all the boy had really wanted was to beseen for a moment. That was the moment that needed to be 55 . 41．A．camera B．budget C．essay D．flame 42．A．quarrel B．voice C．scream D．whistle 43．A．joints B．cheeks C．legs D．heels 44．A．blow B．print C．shoot D．see 45．A．wide B．largely C．straight D．barely 46．A．integrity B．resistance C．anticipation D．tolerance 47．A．knocked B．spared C．raised D．flashed 48．A．stare B．pose C．pretend D．cover 49．A．urbanization B．tiredness C．frustration D．convention 50．A．shy B．curious C．blind D．sensible 51．A．In panic B．In response C．In comparison D．In short 52．A．guidance B．potential C．technique D．composition 53．A．kicked off B．caught up C．told off D．picked up 54．A．particular B．civilized C．successful D．cooperative 55．A．delivered B．memorized C．reserved D．recorded 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】文章主要讲述作者在埃塞俄比亚与一名Surma男孩相遇，尝试为男孩拍照却受阻，最终捕捉到男孩真实笑容并领悟感悟的经历。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：我期待着把相机放在一边，用一个晚上来反思我在埃塞俄比亚的时光。A. camera相机；B. budget预算；C. essay文章；D. flame火焰。根据下文“for an evening to reflect on my time in Ethiopia.”和“I prepared to take the photograph”可知，作者原本想放下相机，不再拍照，专注反思。 42．考查名词。句意：我往家走了没多久，就听到身后有一个声音。A. quarrel争吵；B. voice声音；C. scream尖叫；D. whistle口哨声。根据下文““Photo, photo, photo.””可知，作者听到的是一个男孩说话的声音。 43．考查名词。句意：一个大约7、8岁的Surma小男孩紧紧跟在我身后。A. joints关节；B. cheeks脸颊；C. legs腿；D. heels脚后跟。根据下文“but he kept following me.”可知，男孩跟着作者，at one’s heels为固定搭配，意为“紧跟在某人身后”。 44．考查动词。句意：我希望他能找到其他人给他拍照，但他一直跟着我。A. blow吹；B. print打印；C. shoot拍摄；D. see看见。根据下文“I prepared to take the photograph”可知，男孩想让别人给他拍照，shoot此处意为“拍摄（照片）”。 45．考查副词。句意：他眼睛睁得大大的，充满希望，脸上带着期待，再次问我：“拍照吗？”A. wide充分地；B. largely主要地；C. straight直接地；D. barely几乎不。根据后文“full of hope”可知，男孩睁大眼睛，充满期待。 46．考查名词。句意：他眼睛睁得大大的，充满希望，脸上带着期待，再次问我：“拍照吗？”A. integrity正直；B. resistance抵抗；C. anticipation期待；D. tolerance宽容。根据前文“full of hope”可知，男孩脸上带着对拍照的期待。 47．考查动词。句意：当我半感兴趣地看着他时，一个构图的想法突然出现在我的脑海里。A. knocked敲击；B. spared抽出；C. raised举起；D. flashed闪现。根据下文“into my mind”可知，一个构图的念头闪过作者的脑海，flash into one’s mind意为“（想法）突然闪现在脑海中”，符合作者突然有了构图灵感的情境。 48．考查动词。句意：无论我告诉他做什么——怎么站，怎么摆姿势——我都拍不好这张照片。A. stare盯着；B. pose摆姿势；C. pretend假装；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“how to stand”可知，此处指拍照时如何摆姿势。 49．考查名词。句意：我感到沮丧，放弃了。A. urbanization城市化；B. tiredness疲惫；C. frustration沮丧；D. convention惯例。根据前文“I just couldn’t get the shot”可知，作者拍不好照片，感到沮丧。 50．考查形容词。句意：他本来想拍张照片，但现在他却对相机害羞了。A. shy害羞的；B. curious好奇的；C. blind盲目的；D. sensible明智的。根据前文“his energy suddenly shifted from eagerness to shyness to fear”可知，男孩变得对相机害羞。 51．考查介词短语。句意：作为回应，男孩的脸上立刻露出了笑容。A. In panic惊慌地；B. In response作为回应；C. In comparison相比之下；D. In short总之。根据前文“To cheer him, others in his clan gathered around, clapping loudly.”可知，男孩的笑容是对族人鼓励的回应。 52．考查名词。句意：那张照片比我原本设想的构图还要好。A. guidance指导；B. potential潜力；C. technique技巧；D. composition构图。根据前文“an idea for a composition ____ into my mind”可知，最终的照片比想象中的构图更好。 53．考查动词短语。句意：回想我和那个Surma男孩的经历，我意识到我一直沉浸在自己的想法和欲望中。A. kicked off开始；B. caught up沉浸、陷入；C. told off责备；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“in my own ideas and wants”可知，作者反思自己过于执着于自己的想法和需求。be caught up in意为“陷入，专注于”。 54．考查形容词。句意：当我同意拍照时，我一直在为自己寻找一个特定的最终结果。A. particular特定的；B. civilized文明的；C. successful成功的；D. cooperative合作的。根据前文作者想为作文拍素材可知，作者希望得到一个符合自己预期的、特定的拍照结果。 55．考查动词。句意：那才是需要被记录下来的时刻。A. delivered交付；B. memorized记忆；C. reserved保留；D. recorded记录。根据前文“I intuitively took a few shots of the moment”可知，作者拍下了那个时刻，即那个时刻需要被记录下来。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Architecture studio Penda has released visualizations of its “Yin-Yang House” — a home designed for a tiny plot near the German city of Kassel. Founded by architects Chris Precht and Dayong Sun, the studio created this home for a young family 56 (target) a self-sufficient lifestyle in the countryside. Given the site’s compact (紧凑的) nature, the only space available 57 (grow) fruit, vegetables and herbs is the roof. Penda therefore designed the roof as a series of terraces (露台) that create a 58 (function) garden. “Whenever architects design a building, they take 59 area away that used to belong to nature,” said the studio, “and we try to give this space back.” The building’s form consists of two interlocking sections based on the symbol for Yin-Yang — a Chinese philosophy that describes how 60 (seeming) opposing forces can combine to create a 61 (balance) and strong whole. The unique roof features stepped levels going up from the center, like the way mountains rise on either side of a valley. The sloping (倾斜的) roof ensures that rainwater 62 (channel) towards a tank below for 63 (store) to water the plants. Throughout the year, the plants will change 64 the seasons, varying the building’s appearance. The “Yin-Yang House” integrates living and working spaces, architecture and nature, creating a truly self-sufficient home, 65 timeless wisdom meets the future of green design. 【答案】 56．targeting 57．to grow 58．functional 59．an 60．seemingly 61．balanced 62．is channeled/is channelled 63．storage 64．with 65．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了德国一建筑工作室打造阴阳住宅，融合中式理念，以屋顶露台打造生态花园，收集雨水，结合自然，实现乡村自给自足的绿色居住模式。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家工作室由建筑师克里斯·普雷奇特和孙大勇共同创立，他们为一个年轻家庭设计了这座住宅，旨在让其在乡村地区过上自给自足的生活方式。逻辑主语a young family与target为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填targeting。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于该场地空间狭小，能够用于种植水果、蔬菜和香草的唯一区域就是屋顶了。the space to do sth.表示“做某事的空间”，不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 58．考查形容词。句意：因此，彭达将屋顶设计成了多个平台状的区域，从而形成了一个实用的花园。修饰名词garden用形容词functional，作定语。故填functional。 59．考查冠词。句意：该工作室表示：“每当建筑师设计一座建筑时，他们都会占用一块原本属于大自然的区域，而我们则试图将这部分空间归还给大自然。”此处area为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 60．考查副词。句意：这座建筑的外形由两个相互连接的部分组成，其设计灵感源自阴阳符号——这是一种源自中国哲学的概念，它阐述了看似相互对立的力量如何能够结合在一起，从而形成一个平衡且强大的整体。修饰形容词opposing用副词seemingly。故填seemingly。 61．考查形容词。句意：这座建筑的外形由两个相互连接的部分组成，其设计灵感源自阴阳符号——这是一种源自中国哲学的概念，它阐述了看似相互对立的力量如何能够结合在一起，从而形成一个平衡且强大的整体。修饰名词whole用形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。 62．考查时态语态。句意：倾斜的屋顶使得雨水能够沿着坡面流向下方的储水罐，从而用于浇灌植物。主语rainwater与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is channeled/is channelled。 63．考查名词。句意：倾斜的屋顶使得雨水能够沿着坡面流向下方的储水罐，从而用于浇灌植物。介词for后跟名词storage，表示“储存”，作宾语。故填storage。 64．考查介词。句意：一年之中，这些植物会随着季节的变化而变化，从而改变建筑物的外观。短语change with the seasons表示“随季节变化”。故填with。 65．考查定语从句。句意：这座“阴阳之宅”融合起居与办公空间、建筑与自然，打造出真正自给自足的居所，让永恒的智慧与未来绿色设计相融共生。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为home（抽象地点），从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词 where。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你观察到许多同学存在沉迷手机、甚至熬夜玩手机的现象，对此，你深感忧虑。请你就此现象，给学校英文报“校园生活”栏目写一封倡议信。内容包括： 1. 描述此不良现象； 2. 阐述它对学生健康和学业的主要危害； 3. 提出具体倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 已给出的书信格式不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文① Dear Editor, I am writing to express my concern over the growing issue of students staying up late using mobile phones. The harmful effects of this behavior are evident in two major aspects. First, it directly damages our physical health. Too much time on screens leads to poor eyesight and terrible sleep quality. Second, constant fatigue makes us too exhausted to focus in class the next day, which greatly affects our academic progress. Therefore, it is essential to take immediate action to protect our health and studies. I strongly advocate setting a strict daily time limit for phone use and keeping it away from bed while sleeping.   Yours sincerely, Li Hua 例文② Dear Editor, I am writing to draw attention to a worrying trend: many students are so addicted to their phones that they stay up late using them. This unhealthy habit is harmful in several ways. For those who stay up late using phones, it not only strains their eyes but also ruins their sleep. What’s worse, they tend to feel exhausted in class and find it difficult to concentrate on their studies the next day. To tackle this problem, I strongly recommend that we set a strict “phone-off” time at night. Besides, instead of being absorbed in the phones, it would be much better to read a book before bed. Forming a regular routine is fundamental to improving both our health and academic performance.   Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高二学生李华的身份，给学校英文报“校园生活”栏目写倡议信，描述同学们沉迷手机、熬夜玩手机的不良现象，阐述其对学生健康和学业的主要危害，并提出具体倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 明显的：evident → obvious 损害：damage → harm 沉溺于：be addicted to → be absorbed in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Too much time on screens leads to poor eyesight and terrible sleep quality. 拓展句：If we spend too much time on phone screens, it will lead to poor eyesight and terrible sleep quality. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, constant fatigue makes us too exhausted to focus in class the next day, which greatly affects our academic progress.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I strongly advocate setting a strict daily time limit for phone use and keeping it away from bed while sleeping.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the first day of art class. Sarah sat by the window, her fingers skillfully shaping a piece of clay (陶土) into a beautiful bird. “Incredible,” I whispered. I’m Tom, who had just transferred to this school. Feeling like an outsider, I was drawn to Sarah’s passion, which was so similar to my own love for painting. I gathered my courage and showed her a painting of my own. To my surprise, her eyes lit up. “That’s amazing, Tom” she said. From that day on, we became inseparable best friends. However, everything changed when the school art competition was announced. The winner would receive a full scholarship to a famous art summer camp. Both Sarah and I decided to enter. We promised to support each other, no matter the outcome. But as the deadline neared, Sarah spent less time with me. I felt a growing distance between us. One afternoon, I saw her talking quietly with Mr. Davis, our art teacher, pointing at my half-finished painting. A bad thought came into my mind: “Was she trying to ruin my chances by asking the teacher for secret help?” The seed of misunderstanding was planted. The day before the submission (提交), I stayed late to put the final touches on my painting. As I left, I saw a beautiful, finished sculpture on Sarah’s desk—a dancer so lifelike that it almost took my breath away. A mix of admiration and bitter jealousy (嫉妒) washed over me. The next morning, chaos erupted in the art room. Sarah’s sculpture was lying on the floor, broken into many pieces. She was crying sadly. Everyone was looking for the trouble-maker. My heart sank when Mr. Davis asked where I had been last night. Remembering my late stay, I froze. Seeing my panic, Sarah looked at me, her eyes filled with not just sadness, but held a look of blame. I couldn’t form any words to defend myself. For two days, we didn’t speak. The weight of her unspoken blame was crushing me. I couldn’t focus on my studies or my winning painting. Finally, I couldn’t bear it anymore. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Sarah, I need to talk to you,” I said, my voice trembling (颤抖). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What? It’s our school cleaner’s cat?” I asked in surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】   “Sarah, I need to talk to you,” I said, my voice trembling. I took a deep breath and told her that I was truly sorry for the misunderstanding. I admitted that I had wrongly suspected her of seeking unfair advantage, and I was deeply ashamed. I also wanted her to know that I had nothing to do with the destruction of her sculpture. As I spoke, tears welled up in my eyes. Sarah listened in silence, her expression softening gradually. Then she said she also felt bad about the distance between us these days and believed I was innocent. But she was really sad about her broken sculpture.   “What? It’s our school cleaner’s cat?” I asked in surprise. Sarah nodded. She explained that the cleaner had found out that it was her cat that had knocked over the sculpture. She showed me a note from the cleaner, apologizing for the incident. Relief washed over me. We both realized how silly our misunderstandings had been. We hugged tightly, vowing never to let such misunderstandings damage our friendship again. From then on, our bond grew even stronger, and we continued to support each other in our shared love for art. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了汤姆刚转学到新学校，因对艺术的共同热爱与莎拉成为挚友。学校举办艺术比赛，胜者可获著名艺术夏令营全额奖学金，两人均报名参赛。随着截止日期临近，莎拉与汤姆相处时间减少，汤姆看到莎拉和老师谈论自己的画，心生误解。提交作品前一天，汤姆看到莎拉完成的雕塑，既羡慕又嫉妒。次日，莎拉的雕塑被打碎，因汤姆前一晚留校，被怀疑是肇事者，两人陷入冷战，汤姆最终决定打破僵局。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““莎拉，我得和你谈谈。” 我说道，声音颤抖着。”可知，第一段续写应围绕汤姆向莎拉道歉展开，描述他承认自己的错误怀疑，表达自己的无辜，莎拉倾听并表示相信他，同时提及她对雕塑被毁的难过。 ②由第二段首句内容““什么？是我们学校清洁工养的猫（干的）？” 我惊讶地问道。”可知，第二段续写要体现莎拉解释雕塑被毁是学校清洁员的猫所为，两人意识到误会的荒谬，重归于好，更加珍惜彼此的友谊，继续在艺术道路上相互支持。 2.续写线索：汤姆颤抖着向莎拉道歉——承认误解——表明无辜——莎拉相信他并表达对雕塑的难过——莎拉告知是清洁员的猫打碎雕塑——两人意识到误会——相拥和好——更加珍惜友谊——继续支持彼此艺术追求 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承认：admit /acknowledge ②解释：explain /clarify ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①难过的：sad /sorrowful ②羞愧的：ashamed /humiliated 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I admitted that I had wrongly suspected her of seeking unfair advantage, and I was deeply ashamed.（运用that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Sarah listened in silence, her expression softening gradually.（运用独立主格结构her expression softening gradually作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 C 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL 3371890 E-- B 132331455 B B D IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B 164738950 Ic BBBBB D IA 12345 DI BBB 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■听力考试正式开始。Hey, listen, is that hero? I used to sing this song all the time as a kid. Oh, wow. Memories maria Carries. Voice is just incredible in this track. Hey, listen, is that hero? I used to sink this song all the time as a kid. Oh, wow, memories maria Carries voice is just incredible in this track. Listen to the next question. Are you still going to watch the valley this friday afternoon? I wish I could, but i'll be sitting in the dentist chair. IT took me a long time to get disappointment. Are you still going to watch the valley this friday afternoon? I wish I could, but i'll be sitting in the dentist chair. IT took me a long time to get disappointment. Listen to the next question. Oh, no, we're stuck right in front of this supermarket. The traffic isn't moving at all. We're going to be late. We might miss our flight. I really wish we had taken the other route. Oh, no, we're stuck right in front of the supermarket. The traffic isn't moving at all. We're going to be late. We might miss our flight. I really wish we had taken the other route. Listen to the next question. A pleasure to meet you. So you're the police. yes, but don't be alarmed. I'm just investigating. I'm more than used to IT. Nearly everyone in my family is in the police force. A pleasure to meet you, so you're the police. yes, but don't be alarmed. I'm just investigating. I'm more than used to IT nearly everyone in my family is in the police force. Listen to the next question. Susan, I was really impressed by your presentation the other day. Have you thought about expanding on IT? sure. I'd love to. You see the . university has a pool of money to fund research candidates like you. Why not consider applying for IT? Susan, I was really impressed by your presentation the other day. Have you thought about expanding on IT? sure. I'd love to. You see the university has a pool of money to fund research candidates like you. Why not consider applying for IT? Listen to the next question. Hello, I hope i'm not interrupting your work. I just moved in, and I was attracted by the beautiful flowers in your garden. Oh, thank you. I'm taking care of these roses. I used to teach gardening classes to local students, but my age made IT impossible. Now I have this little space to keep me busy. Obviously, you still have the magic touch. Oh, you are sweet. Would you like to come in and have a closer look? Hello, I hope i'm not interrupting your work. I just moved in, and I was attracted by the beautiful flowers in your garden. No, thank you. I am taking care of these roses. I used to teach gardening classes to local students, but my age made IT impossible. Now I have this little space to keep me busy. Obviously, you still have the magic touch. Oh, you are sweet. Would you like to come in and have a closer look? Listen to the next question. Hi, could I ask you a few questions? sure. But if IT is about your meal plan, you'll need to go to room twenty five just down the hall. No, i'm OK with my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student care veteran. Oh, I see what seems to be the problem. I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn't really that healthy, like there are so many deep fried foods. As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fire. IT is a healthiest available. And would you believe that at least ten students have already complained that the french fries don't taste as good since we switched? Hi, could I ask you a few questions? sure. But if IT is about your meal plan, you'll need to go to room twenty five just down the hall. No, i'm OK. With my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. Oh, I see what seems to be the problem. I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn't really bad, healthy, like there are so many deep fried foods. As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fire. IT is a healthiest available. And would you believe that at least ten students have already complained that the french fries don't taste as good since we switched? Listen to the next question. Hey, sam, your show let's go for a walk is a big hit. Why did you make IT? I wanted to create a nature guide to help kids find the magic outdoors. Wonderful is a tRicky to organize a hike for Young children. The kids are so energetic, so having them concentrated is tough, but their curiosity leads to Priceless moments of joy. When a child spots a bird in the forest for the first time or steps over a stick, you can see IT on their faces. That sounds rewarding. Any plans for new themes or locations? absolutely. Next season will explore the seaside, looking for shells on the beach and learning about tides. That sounds great. I can't wait to get my son involved. Hey sam, your show, let's go for a walk is a big hit. Why did you make IT? I wanted to create a nature guide to help kids find the magic outdoors. Wonderful is a tRicky to organize a hike for Young children. Kids are so energetic, so heading them, concentrated is ough. But their curiosity leads to Priceless moments of joy when a child spots a bird in the forest for the first time, all steps over a stick, you can see IT on their faces. That sounds rewarding. Any plans for new themes or locations? absolutely. Next season will explore the seaside, looking for shells on the beach and learning about tides. That sounds great. I can't wait to get my son involved. Listen to the next question. Hi, professor Davis. Sorry, I missed the class yesterday. I was just getting over a cold. That's all right. Susan. feeling Better now. Yeah, fine. Um I had a question though for the next term, how much do we need to know about the different acting styles since the last few chapters have been on play writing? Will this exam be about that? Oh, to put your mind's IT covers both. Now don't leave without taking the tickets for tomorrow's theatre visit. I have a last minute meeting so I can't make IT myself. But since you helped organize a visit, i'll let you hand out the tickets. I've got everything you . need right here. sure. No problem. Oh, also, please remind everyone about the reception afterward. Italy, an opportunity to ask Allen altman about his acting in the play, which we can discuss in class next week. Hi, professor Davis. Sorry, I missed the class yesterday. I was just getting over a cold. That's all right. Susan. feeling Better now. Yeah, fine. Um I had a question though for the metem, how much do we need to know about the different acting styles since the last few chapters have been on play writing? Will this example about that? Oh, to put your mind's IT covers both now don't leave without taking the tickets for tomorrow's theatre visit. I have a last minute meeting so I can't make IT myself. But since you helped organize a visit, i'll let you hand out the tickets. I've got everything you need right here. sure. No problem. Oh. also, please remind everyone about the reception afterward. It'll be an opportunity to ask alan altman about his acting in the play, which we can discuss in class next week. Listen to the next question. Attention, everybody. Our campus bookstore ies back and Better than ever to celebrate our reopening, we're holding a special one day sale tomorrow from AM to P. M. All students can enjoy a twenty percent discount when buying two or more textbooks or supplies and a ten percent discount for a single item. It's the perfect chance to get ready for the new term. To make your experience even more enjoyable, we've prepared a variety of special activities. You can meet and talk with local authors and professors who will be signing their books on site. We also have lucky draws and mystery boxes for those who spend over a certain amount. Don't forget to check out our photo spots and join our social media chAllenges by sharing your visit. And you could even win small Prices shop, not take a break at our newly opened basement cafe and enjoy a free cup of coffee. Come and join us tomorrow. We can't wait to welcome you attention, everybody. Our campus bookstore is back and Better than ever to celebrate our reopening. We're holding a special one day sale tomorrow. From AM to m, all students can enjoy a twenty percent discount when buying two or more textbooks or supplies, and a ten percent discount for a single item. It's the perfect chance to get ready for the new term. To make your experience even more enjoyable, we've prepared a variety of special activities. You can meet and talk with local authors and professors who will be signing their books on site. We also have lucky and mystery boxes. For those who spend over a certain time out, don't forget to check out our photo spots and join our social media chAllenges by sharing your and you could even win small Prices shop nut, take a break at our newly opened basement cafe and enjoy a free cup of coffee. Come and join us tomorrow. We can't wait to welcome you. 听力部分到此结束。