内容正文:
新交际英语(2026)一年级上册
Unit 3 Family
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
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说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
Part 1 · 单元重点知识归纳
一、重点单词(Words)
🔹 家庭成员名词:mum(妈妈)、dad(爸爸)、grandpa(爷爷/外公)、grandma(奶奶/外婆)、sister(姐妹)、brother(兄弟)、me(我)
🔹 其他核心词:family(家庭)、my(我的)、this(这/这个)、is(是)、love(爱/喜爱)、and(和/与)、tree(树)
🔹 拓展词:big(大的)、one(一)、picture(照片/图画)、house(房子)、draw(画)、photo(照片)
二、重点短语(Phrases)
● my mum(我的妈妈)
● my dad(我的爸爸)
● my grandpa(我的爷爷/外公)
● my grandma(我的奶奶/外婆)
● my sister(我的姐妹)
● my brother(我的兄弟)
● my family(我的家庭)
● one big family(一个大家庭)
● family tree(家谱/家庭树)
● This is my...(这是我的……)
● I love my...(我爱我的……)
● This is me.(这是我。)
● Meet my family!(认识一下我的家人!)
● draw a picture of your family(画一张你的全家福)
● Look at my family!(看我的家人!)
三、重点句型(Key Sentences)
★ This is my mum.(这是我的妈妈。)
★ This is my dad.(这是我的爸爸。)
★ This is my grandpa.(这是我的爷爷。)
★ This is my grandma.(这是我的奶奶。)
★ This is my sister.(这是我的姐妹。)
★ This is my brother.(这是我的兄弟。)
★ This is my family.(这是我的家庭。)
★ This is me.(这是我。)
★ I love my mum!(我爱我的妈妈!)
★ I love my dad!(我爱我的爸爸!)
★ I love my grandma!(我爱我的奶奶!)
★ I love my brother!(我爱我的兄弟!)
★ I love my family!(我爱我的家人!)
★ My sister and brother.(我的姐妹和兄弟。)
★ Hello, hello!(你好,你好!)
四、重点语法(Grammar)
① This is + my + 家庭成员名词(介绍家人核心句型)
· This is my mum. / This is my dad. / This is my sister.
② This is me. 这是我。(me 是宾格,放在 is 后面)
③ I love my + 家人名词!表达爱意(love 后接名词)
④ my 是形容词性物主代词,必须放在家人名词前面:my dad ✓ / a my dad ✗
⑤ and 连接两个并列的家庭成员:My sister and brother.
⑥ family 作为整体"家庭"时表单数:This is my family.
⑦ 区分发音:brother /ˈbrʌðə/(注意 th 发 /ð/);grandpa /ˈɡrænpɑː/;grandma /ˈɡrænmɑː/
⑧ 歌谣节奏:Mum, dad, grandpa, grandma. Sister, brother, one big family!
⑨ 指示代词 this(这个)+ is 搭配单数人物,this is 不能缩写为 this's
⑩ 回答问题 Is this your dad? → Yes. / No.(用完整句或单词均可)
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Part 2 · 十大重点易错考点专项训练
说明:每题均为选择题,选项横向排列。基础题3题 → 提升题3题 → 拓展题3题。
考点一:This is my + 家庭成员(介绍家人核心句型)
基础题(选择题)
◇ ( ) 1. ___ is my mum.
A. This B. These C. They
◇ ( ) 2. ___ is my dad.
A. This B. These C. Those
◇ ( ) 3. ___ is my sister.
A. This B. They C. Those
提升题(选择题)
▷ ( ) 1. 选择正确的句子:
A. This is my brother. B. This my brother. C. Is this my brother.
▷ ( ) 2. ___ is my grandma. I love her!
A. This B. These C. They
▷ ( ) 3. Olivia says, '___ is my grandpa.'
A. This B. They C. Those
拓展题(选择题)
★ ( ) 1. 选择正确的句子:
A. This is my family. B. These is my family. C. This are my family.
★ ( ) 2. Chen Wei says, '___ is me.'
A. This B. They C. Those
★ ( ) 3. Lily says, '___ is my big brother.'
A. This B. These C. They
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考点二:I love my + 家人名词(表达爱意)
基础题(选择题)
◇ ( ) 1. I love ___ mum!
A. my B. I C. me
◇ ( ) 2. I love ___ dad!
A. my B. I C. you
◇ ( ) 3. I love ___ sister!
A. my B. I C. she
提升题(选择题)
▷ ( ) 1. 选择正确的句子:
A. I love my grandma! B. I love I grandma! C. I love me grandma!
▷ ( ) 2. Jam says, 'I love ___ brother!'
A. my B. I C. he
▷ ( ) 3. Bella says, 'I love ___ family!'
A. my B. I C. we
拓展题(选择题)
★ ( ) 1. Olivia says, 'I love my ___ and brother!'
A. sister B. sisters C. sister's
★ ( ) 2. Chen Wei says, 'I love my grandpa ___ grandma!'
A. and B. or C. but
★ ( ) 3. Lily says, 'I love ___ family! It is big.'
A. my B. I C. me
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考点三:家庭成员名词辨析(mum/dad/grandpa/grandma/sister/brother)
基础题(选择题)
◇ ( ) 1. My father is my ___ .
A. dad B. mum C. sister
◇ ( ) 2. My mother is my ___ .
A. mum B. dad C. brother
◇ ( ) 3. My grandfather is my ___ .
A. grandpa B. grandma C. sister
提升题(选择题)
▷ ( ) 1. My brother is a ___ .
A. boy B. girl C. woman
▷ ( ) 2. My sister is a ___ .
A. girl B. boy C. man
▷ ( ) 3. 选择正确的句子:
A. My grandma is my dad's mum. B. My grandma is my dad's dad. C. My grandma is my brother's dad.
拓展题(选择题)
★ ( ) 1. — Who is she? — She is my dad's mum. She is my ___ .
A. grandma B. grandpa C. mum
★ ( ) 2. — Who is he? — He is my mum's dad. He is my ___ .
A. grandpa B. grandma C. dad
★ ( ) 3. Zhou Kai says, 'My ___ is my mum's sister.'
A. aunt B. uncle C. cousin
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考点四:This is me.(me 的用法与介绍自己)
基础题(选择题)
◇ ( ) 1. This is ___ .
A. me B. I C. my
◇ ( ) 2. Hello! This is ___ . I am Lily.
A. me B. I C. my
◇ ( ) 3. Draw a picture of ___ family.
A. your B. you C. me
提升题(选择题)
▷ ( ) 1. 选择正确的句子:
A. This is me. I am Bella. B. This is I. I am Bella. C. This is my. I am Bella.
▷ ( ) 2. Chen Wei draws a picture. He says, 'This is ___ .'
A. me B. I C. my
▷ ( ) 3. Olivia shows her photo. She says, 'Look! This is ___ .'
A. me B. I C. my
拓展题(选择题)
★ ( ) 1. 选择正确的对话:— Who is this? — ___
A. This is me. B. This is I. C. I am me.
★ ( ) 2. Jam introduces himself: 'Hello! ___ is Jam. This is me.'
A. My name B. I C. Me
★ ( ) 3. Bella says, 'Look at my photo! This is my ___ and this is me.'
A. family B. families C. family's
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考点五:my 形容词性物主代词(必须放在家人名词前)
基础题(选择题)
◇ ( ) 1. This is ___ dad.
A. my B. I C. me
◇ ( ) 2. This is ___ brother.
A. my B. I C. you
◇ ( ) 3. I love ___ grandma!
A. my B. I C. she
提升题(选择题)
▷ ( ) 1. 选择正确的句子:
A. This is my sister. B. This is I sister. C. This is me sister.
▷ ( ) 2. Lily says, 'This is ___ family. I love them!'
A. my B. I C. me
▷ ( ) 3. Zhang Hao says, 'This is ___ grandpa. He is old.'
A. my B. I C. he
拓展题(选择题)
★ ( ) 1. 选择正确的句子:
A. My mum and my dad love me. B. I mum and I dad love me. C. Me mum and me dad love me.
★ ( ) 2. Chen Wei says, '___ brother is tall. ___ sister is short.'
A. My; My B. I; I C. Me; Me
★ ( ) 3. Olivia says, 'I love ___ family. It is a big family!'
A. my B. I C. me
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考点六:and 连接并列家庭成员
基础题(选择题)
◇ ( ) 1. My sister ___ brother are here.
A. and B. or C. but
◇ ( ) 2. This is my dad ___ mum.
A. and B. or C. but
◇ ( ) 3. My grandpa ___ grandma love me.
A. and B. or C. but
提升题(选择题)
▷ ( ) 1. 选择正确的句子:
A. Mum, dad, grandpa and grandma are my family. B. Mum, dad, grandpa or grandma are my family. C. Mum, dad, grandpa but grandma are my family.
▷ ( ) 2. Olivia says, 'My brother ___ sister are in Wuhan.'
A. and B. or C. but
▷ ( ) 3. Chen Wei says, 'I love my dad ___ my mum!'
A. and B. or C. but
拓展题(选择题)
★ ( ) 1. 选择正确的句子:
A. This is my grandpa, my grandma, my dad and my mum. B. This is my grandpa, or grandma, and dad and mum. C. This is my grandpa, but grandma, my dad my mum.
★ ( ) 2. Lily introduces: 'This is my sister, ___ this is my brother.'
A. and B. or C. but
★ ( ) 3. Jam says, 'My family has my mum, dad, brother ___ sister.'
A. and B. or C. but
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考点七:Is this your dad? Yes./No.(一般疑问句回答)
基础题(选择题)
◇ ( ) 1. — Is this your mum? — ___
A. Yes. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, he is.
◇ ( ) 2. — Is this your brother? — ___
A. Yes. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, I am.
◇ ( ) 3. — Is this your grandma? — ___
A. Yes. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, I am.
提升题(选择题)
▷ ( ) 1. — Is this your dad? — ___
A. Yes. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, I am.
▷ ( ) 2. 选择正确的回答:— Is this your sister? — ___
A. Yes. She is Bella. B. Yes. He is Bella. C. Yes. I am Bella.
▷ ( ) 3. Olivia asks, 'Is this ___ brother?' — Yes!
A. your B. you C. yours
拓展题(选择题)
★ ( ) 1. — Is this Chen Wei's dad? — ___
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she is.
★ ( ) 2. — Is this Lily's mum? — ___
A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, it is.
★ ( ) 3. Zhou Kai asks Bella, 'Is this ___ family?' — Yes!
A. your B. you C. yours
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考点八:family 单数用法与 one big family
基础题(选择题)
◇ ( ) 1. This is my ___ .
A. family B. families C. family's
◇ ( ) 2. We are one big ___ .
A. family B. families C. family's
◇ ( ) 3. I love my ___ !
A. family B. families C. family's
提升题(选择题)
▷ ( ) 1. 选择正确的句子:
A. This is my family. I love them! B. These is my family. I love them! C. This are my family. I love them!
▷ ( ) 2. Lily says, 'My family is ___ . I have a brother and a sister.'
A. big B. a big C. an big
▷ ( ) 3. Chen Wei draws his ___ tree.
A. family B. families C. family's
拓展题(选择题)
★ ( ) 1. Olivia says, 'My family has five people. It is a ___ family.'
A. big B. a big C. an big
★ ( ) 2. Jam says, 'Look at ___ family photo!'
A. my B. I C. me
★ ( ) 3. Bella says, 'We are a happy ___ .'
A. family B. families C. family's
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考点九:family tree 家庭树与人物关系匹配
基础题(选择题)
◇ ( ) 1. A family ___ shows your family members.
A. tree B. house C. picture
◇ ( ) 2. My dad's father is my ___ .
A. grandpa B. grandma C. dad
◇ ( ) 3. My mum's mother is my ___ .
A. grandma B. grandpa C. mum
提升题(选择题)
▷ ( ) 1. 选择正确的句子:
A. My dad and mum are my parents. B. My dad and mum are my brothers. C. My dad and mum are my sisters.
▷ ( ) 2. Olivia's brother is her dad and mum's ___ .
A. son B. daughter C. sister
▷ ( ) 3. Chen Wei's sister is his dad and mum's ___ .
A. daughter B. son C. brother
拓展题(选择题)
★ ( ) 1. Bella has a brother. Her brother is her parents' ___ .
A. son B. daughter C. sister
★ ( ) 2. Lily has a sister. Her sister is her parents' ___ .
A. daughter B. son C. brother
★ ( ) 3. Zhou Kai draws a family tree. His grandpa is his dad's ___ .
A. father B. mother C. son
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考点十:综合语境运用(介绍家人+表达爱意+人物关系)
基础题(选择题)
◇ ( ) 1. Olivia says, 'This is ___ mum. I love ___ !'
A. my; her B. I; she C. me; she
◇ ( ) 2. Chen Wei says, 'This is my ___ and this is my dad.'
A. mum B. brother C. sister
◇ ( ) 3. Lily says, 'I love my sister ___ brother!'
A. and B. or C. but
提升题(选择题)
▷ ( ) 1. Jam introduces: 'This is my grandpa ___ grandma. I love them!'
A. and B. or C. but
▷ ( ) 2. Bella says, 'This is ___ family. We are one big family!'
A. my B. I C. me
▷ ( ) 3. Zhang Hao draws a picture. 'This is ___ . I am a boy.'
A. me B. I C. my
拓展题(选择题)
★ ( ) 1. Olivia is in Xiamen. She says, 'This is my ___ . She is my dad's mum.'
A. grandma B. grandpa C. mum
★ ( ) 2. Chen Wei says, 'My brother is tall ___ my sister is short.'
A. and B. or C. but
★ ( ) 3. Lily introduces her family: 'This is my mum, my dad, my brother ___ me!'
A. and B. or C. but
Part 3 · 参考答案与详细解析
【考点一:This is my + 家庭成员(介绍家人核心句型)】
基础题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:介绍家人用 This is + my + 家人名词。This 指单数。
2. 答案:A。 解析:This is my dad. 介绍爸爸。This 是单数指示代词。
3. 答案:A。 解析:This is my sister. 介绍姐妹。This 搭配单数。
提升题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:A 正确。This is my brother. B 缺 is;C 语序错。
2. 答案:A。 解析:This is my grandma. grandma 是单数,用 This。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Olivia 介绍爷爷,用 This is my grandpa。
拓展题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:A 正确。family 是单数,This is + 单数。B These is 错;C This are 错。
2. 答案:A。 解析:This is me. me 是宾格,放在 is 后介绍自己。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Lily 介绍哥哥,用 This is my brother。
【考点二:I love my + 家人名词(表达爱意)】
基础题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:I love my mum! my 是形容词性物主代词,后接家人名词。
2. 答案:A。 解析:I love my dad! my 后接 dad。
3. 答案:A。 解析:I love my sister! my 后接 sister。
提升题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:A 正确。my grandma 正确。B 用 I 错;C 用 me 错。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Jam 说 I love my brother! my 后接 brother。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Bella 说 I love my family! my 后接 family。
拓展题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:Olivia 说 I love my sister and brother! 并列用 and。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Chen Wei 说 I love my grandpa and grandma! 并列用 and。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Lily 说 I love my family! my 后接 family。
【考点三:家庭成员名词辨析(mum/dad/grandpa/grandma/sister/brother)】
基础题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:father = dad(爸爸)。
2. 答案:A。 解析:mother = mum(妈妈)。
3. 答案:A。 解析:grandfather = grandpa(爷爷/外公)。
提升题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:brother 是男孩(boy)。
2. 答案:A。 解析:sister 是女孩(girl)。
3. 答案:A。 解析:A 正确。grandma 是爸爸的妈妈。B grandma 不是爸爸的爸爸;C grandma 不是兄弟的爸爸。
拓展题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:爸爸的妈妈是 grandma(奶奶)。
2. 答案:A。 解析:妈妈的爸爸是 grandpa(外公)。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Zhou Kai 说 mum's sister 是 aunt(姑姑/阿姨)。
【考点四:This is me.(me 的用法与介绍自己)】
基础题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:This is me. me 是宾格,放在 is 后。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Hello! This is me. 介绍自己用 me。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Draw a picture of your family. your 是形容词性物主代词。
提升题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:A 正确。This is me. 宾格用法。B This is I 错;C This is my 后需接名词。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Chen Wei 说 This is me. 介绍自己用宾格 me。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Olivia 说 Look! This is me. 用宾格 me。
拓展题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:A 正确。Who is this? — This is me. 固定答法。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Jam 说 My name is Jam. This is me. 自我介绍。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Bella 说 This is my family and this is me. family 用单数。
【考点五:my 形容词性物主代词(必须放在家人名词前)】
基础题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:This is my dad. my 后接家人名词。
2. 答案:A。 解析:This is my brother. my 后接 brother。
3. 答案:A。 解析:I love my grandma! my 后接 grandma。
提升题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:A 正确。This is my sister. my 后接 sister。B 用 I 错;C 用 me 错。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Lily 说 This is my family. my 后接 family。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Zhang Hao 说 This is my grandpa. my 后接 grandpa。
拓展题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:A 正确。My mum and my dad 正确。B 用 I mum 错;C 用 Me mum 错。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Chen Wei 说 My brother is tall. My sister is short. 两个都用 My。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Olivia 说 I love my family. my 后接 family。
【考点六:and 连接并列家庭成员】
基础题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:and 连接两个并列的家人名词。
2. 答案:A。 解析:and 连接 dad 和 mum。
3. 答案:A。 解析:and 连接 grandpa 和 grandma。
提升题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:A 正确。列举家人用 and 连接最后两项。B 用 or 错;C 用 but 错。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Olivia 说 My brother and sister. and 连接并列。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Chen Wei 说 I love my dad and my mum! and 连接。
拓展题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:A 正确。列举多个家人用 and 连接最后两项。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Lily 说 This is my sister, and this is my brother. and 连接两个句子。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Jam 说 My family has...brother and sister. and 连接并列。
【考点七:Is this your dad? Yes./No.(一般疑问句回答)】
基础题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:Is this your mum? 肯定回答用 Yes.(或 Yes, it is.)
2. 答案:A。 解析:Is this your brother? 肯定回答用 Yes.(brother 是男孩但回答可简略)
3. 答案:A。 解析:Is this your grandma? 肯定回答用 Yes.(grandma 是女性但简答可用 Yes.)
提升题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:Is this your dad? 肯定回答用 Yes.(dad 是男性)
2. 答案:A。 解析:A 正确。Is this your sister? — Yes. She is Bella. sister 用 she。B 用 he 错;C 用 I am 错。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Olivia 问 Is this your brother? your 是形容词性物主代词。
拓展题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:Is this Chen Wei's dad? — Yes, he is.(dad 是男性用 he)
2. 答案:A。 解析:Is this Lily's mum? — Yes, she is.(mum 是女性用 she)
3. 答案:A。 解析:Zhou Kai 问 Bella Is this your family? your 后接 family。
【考点八:family 单数用法与 one big family】
基础题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:This is my family. family 作为整体用单数。
2. 答案:A。 解析:We are one big family. family 用单数。
3. 答案:A。 解析:I love my family! family 用单数。
提升题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:A 正确。This is + 单数 family。B These is 错;C This are 错。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Lily 说 My family is big. big 前不加 a 因为 family 是单数。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Chen Wei draws his family tree. family 修饰 tree。
拓展题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:Olivia 说 It is a big family. big 以辅音开头用 a。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Jam 说 Look at my family photo! my 后接 family。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Bella 说 We are a happy family. family 用单数。
【考点九:family tree 家庭树与人物关系匹配】
基础题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:A family tree 是家庭树,展示家庭成员关系。
2. 答案:A。 解析:爸爸的爸爸是 grandpa(爷爷)。
3. 答案:A。 解析:妈妈的妈妈是 grandma(外婆)。
提升题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:A 正确。爸妈是 parents。B brother 错;C sister 错。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Olivia's brother 是爸妈的 son(儿子)。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Chen Wei's sister 是爸妈的 daughter(女儿)。
拓展题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:Bella 的 brother 是爸妈的 son。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Lily 的 sister 是爸妈的 daughter。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Zhou Kai 的 grandpa 是爸爸的 father。
【考点十:综合语境运用(介绍家人+表达爱意+人物关系)】
基础题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:Olivia 说 This is my mum. I love her! her 指代 mum。my 后接 mum。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Chen Wei 说 This is my mum and this is my dad. 先介绍 mum。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Lily 说 I love my sister and brother! and 连接并列。
提升题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:Jam 说 This is my grandpa and grandma. and 连接。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Bella 说 This is my family. my 后接 family。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Zhang Hao 说 This is me. 介绍自己用宾格 me。
拓展题答案与解析:
1. 答案:A。 解析:Olivia 在 Xiamen,说 dad's mum 是 grandma(奶奶)。
2. 答案:A。 解析:Chen Wei 说 My brother is tall and my sister is short. and 连接。
3. 答案:A。 解析:Lily 说 This is my mum, my dad, my brother and me! and 连接最后一项。
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