摘要:
**基本信息**
以“基数词-物品-句型”三阶递进为逻辑主线,通过基础与提升题分层训练,融合语法规则与情境应用,系统培养语言能力与思维品质。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基数词认读|2基础+2提升|0-10基数词认读规则|从词汇识别到情境书写,构建数字认知基础|
|数字与物品对应|2基础+2提升|基数词后接名词复数规则|连接数字与具体物品,强化数词应用能力|
|be动词搭配|2基础+2提升|单复数对应is/are规则|语法规则与数字物品结合,培养语法思维|
|核心句型|2基础+2提升|How many句型问答结构|从句型结构到数量表达,提升语言表达能力|
|综合运用|2基础+2提升|数量、加法、指令综合应用|整合前序知识,提升综合语言运用能力|
内容正文:
新交际英语 一年级上册 Unit 2 Numbers
专项易错重点练习
考点一:基数词 0–10 认读——zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
基础题:
1. ( )“五”是:
A. four B. five C. six
2. ( )“零”是:
A. zero B. ten C. one
提升题:
1. Count: ______ (one), ______ (two), ______ (three) in ______ (Qingdao) class.
2. Write numbers ______ (zero) to ______ (ten) on the ______ (board).
考点二:数字与物品对应名词——apple(s), book(s), pen(s), crayon(s), ruler(s), eraser(s), finger(s), toe(s)
基础题:
1. ( )“三支蜡笔”是:
A. three crayon B. three crayons C. crayon three
2. ( )“十本书”是:
A. ten book B. ten books C. books ten
提升题:
1. ______ (Olivia) has ______ (five) ______ (apples) and ______ (six) ______ (pencils).
2. Put ______ (seven) ______ (rulers) and ______ (eight) ______ (erasers) in the ______ (bag).
考点三:be动词 am/is/are 与数字、物品单复数搭配(单数 is,复数 are)
基础题:
1. ( )There ____ one apple.
A. am B. is C. are
2. ( )There ____ four books.
A. is B. am C. are
提升题:
1. The number ______ (is) ______ (one). The fingers ______ (are) ______ (ten).
2. He ______ (is) ______ (Jam). He has ______ (three) ______ (pens). They ______ (are) blue.
考点四:核心句型 How many...? / How many ... are there? 及其回答(数字 + 名词复数)
基础题:
1. ( )你想问“你有多少本书?”应说:
A. How many books do you have? B. What is your book? C. Where is your book?
2. ( )— How many pencils?
— ____.
A. I am five. B. Six pencils. C. It is a pencil.
提升题:
1. — How ______ (many) ______ (crayons) are there?
— There are ______ (nine) ______ (crayons).
2. — How many ______ (fingers) do you ______ (have)?
— I have ______ (ten) ______ (fingers).
考点五:指示代词 this/that/these/those 与数字物品远近单复数
基础题:
1. ( )____ is one pen.(近处单数)
A. These B. This C. Those
2. ( )____ are two apples.(近处复数)
A. This B. That C. These
提升题:
1. ______ (This) is ______ (one) ______ (ruler). ______ (Those) are ______ (three) ______ (books).
2. ______ (That) is ______ (two)? No, ______ (that) is ______ (one) and ______ (these) are ______ (two).
考点六:简单加法与数量表达——one and one is two, count, add, number
基础题:
1. ( )One and two is ____.
A. three B. four C. five
2. ( )Four and five is ____.
A. eight B. nine C. ten
提升题:
1. One and three are four. (改错:______ → ______)
2. Six and four is tin. (改错:______ → ______)
考点七:人称代词 I, you, he, she 与 have/has 表达拥有数量(I/you have, he/she has)
基础题:
1. ( )I ____ two erasers.
A. has B. have C. is
2. ( )She ____ seven crayons.
A. have B. has C. are
提升题:
1. ______ (Lily) ______ (has) ______ (four) ______ (apples). I ______ (have) ______ (five).
2. ______ (They) ______ (have) ______ (ten) ______ (fingers). ______ (He) ______ (has) only ______ (nine) today.
考点八:课堂计数指令与动作动词——count, show, point, write, read numbers
基础题:
1. ( )“数一数”是:
A. write B. count C. point
2. ( )“指出”是:
A. show B. read C. point
提升题:
1. Please ______ (count) from ______ (one) to ______ (ten) and ______ (show) your ______ (hands).
2. ______ (Point) to ______ (number) ______ (three) and ______ (write) ______ (two) on the ______ (desk).
考点九:连词 and / but 连接数字与数量描述
基础题:
1. ( )I have three pens ____ two pencils.
A. but B. and C. or
2. ( )He has ten fingers ____ only one eraser.
A. and B. but C. so
提升题:
1. We have ______ (six) ______ (books) ______ (and) ______ (seven) ______ (rulers).
2. She has ______ (five) ______ (crayons), ______ (but) she ______ (has) no ______ (pen).
考点十:综合运用——打招呼后询问数量、数物对应、简单加法、汇报结果
基础题:
1. ( )你想说“你好!我有三只蜡笔和两把尺子。3+4=7。我数到十,它们是七件物品”应说:
A. Hello! I have three crayons and two rulers. Three and four is seven. I count to ten, they are seven things.
B. Hello! I have three crayon and two ruler. Three and four is seven. I count to ten, they are seven things.
C. Hello! I having three crayons and two rulers. Three and four are seven. I count to ten, they is seven things.
2. ( )别人问 How many apples? 你回答:
A. I am five. B. Five apples. C. It is apple.
提升题:
1. In ______ (Wuhan), ______ (They) play number games. ______ (Chen Wei) says: "I have ______ (one) ______ (apple) and ______ (Zhang Hao) has ______ (two). How many? ______ (One) and ______ (two) is ______ (three)." They ______ (count) ______ (fingers): ______ (ten). ______ (Lily) ______ (shows) ______ (eight) ______ (books) and ______ (Jam) ______ (shows) ______ (nine) ______ (pencils).
2. — How many ______ (erasers) do ______ (you) have, ______ (Bella)?
— I have ______ (six). ______ (This) is ______ (one) and ______ (these) are ______ (five). ______ (But) I lost ______ (zero) today, so I have ______ (six) still. In ______ (Kunming), we ______ (count) every day with ______ (Olivia) and ______ (Zhou Kai).
参考答案与详细解析
考点一:
基础题:1.B 2.A
提升题:1.one; two; three; Qingdao 2.zero; ten; board
【解析】five五,zero零;one–ten基数词;Qingdao地名首字母大写;board黑板。
考点二:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.Olivia; five; apples; six; pencils 2.seven; rulers; eight; erasers; bag
【解析】大于一的基数词后接名词复数:three crayons, ten books;Olivia为人名;bag书包。
考点三:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.is; one; are; ten 2.is; Jam; three; pens; are
【解析】单数用is,复数用are;the number is one;fingers are ten;Jam为人名。
考点四:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.many; crayons; nine; crayons 2.fingers; have; ten; fingers
【解析】How many + 名词复数?回答数字+复数名词:Six pencils.;finger手指。
考点五:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.This; one; ruler; Those; three; books 2.That; two; that; one; these; two
【解析】this近单,that远单,these近复,those远复;one/two为数字。
考点六:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.are → is 2.tin → ten
【解析】加法结果作单数看待:One and three is four.;ten十;tin拼写错误。
考点七:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.Lily; has; four; apples; have; five 2.They; have; ten; fingers; He; has; nine
【解析】I/you/we/they have;he/she/it has;Lily/He/They为人称;finger手指。
考点八:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.count; one; ten; show; hands 2.Point; number; three; write; two; desk
【解析】count数,point指出,show展示,write写;number数字;desk课桌。
考点九:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.six; books; and; seven; rulers 2.five; crayons; but; has; pen
【解析】and并列,but转折;has三单;pen钢笔(单数)。
考点十:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.Wuhan; They; Chen Wei; one; apple; Zhang Hao; two; One; two; three; count; fingers; ten; Lily; shows; eight; books; Jam; shows; nine; pencils 2.erasers; you; Bella; six; This; one; these; five; But; zero; six; Kunming; count; Olivia; Zhou Kai
【解析】综合数量表达与加法;注意have/has区别;地名Wuhan/Kunming;人名Chen Wei/Zhang Hao/Lily/Jam/Bella/Olivia/Zhou Kai;One and two is three.;but转折;zero零仍保留。
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