Unit3综合测试一2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

2025-2026学年八年级英语8B Unit3综合测试一 1． 单项选择 （ ）1.—Last night, I had ______ one-hour trip to Austria(奥地利) online.   —Austria is 　　　 European country which is famous for its beautiful views.  A.a;a　　B.an;a　　C.an;an　　D.a;an ( )2. Are you a basketball player in your class? —Yes. I ______ the team last year. I _____ in the team for one year. A. have joined; have been B. joined; was C. joined; have been D. joined; joined ( )3.——I am leaving for Switzerland on vacation next week. A. That's all right. B. It's a pleasure. C. Enjoy yourself. D. You're welcome. ( )4. ---Wendy, how long have you _____ the Huawei P50 Pro? -- A couple of days. I ______ it last week. A.buy ; bought B. bought; bought C. had; bought D. bought; had ( )5. ________is it from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway? — It's less than ________ flight. A. How long; eight hour's B. How far; eight-hour's B. How 1ong; eight -hours' D. How far; eight hours' （ ）6. _____of children took part in the Chinese Maths Competitions, but only two_____of them entered the second round. A. Thousand;hundred B.Thousands;hundred C. Thousand; hundreds D.Thousands; hundreds （ ）7.---Can you tell me Kitty's address? ---I don't know. But I'll tell you her address___________she___________ to me. A. until;writes B. as soon as; writes C.untll;will write D.as soon as;will write （ ）8．— Could I use your new bicycle? — Sorry, I _______ it to Alice. She _______ until tomorrow morning. A． have lent; will borrow B．have lent; won’t return C．have borrowed; won’t return D．have borrowed; will lend （ ）9．You may use a ________ to click on the “Camera” icon, and then you’ll see some beautiful pictures. A．screen B．mouse C．keyboard D．main unit ( )10. - My brother's never been late for work, _______? - _ _. He is a hard-working man. A. is he; Yes, he is B. isn't he; No, he isn't C. has he; Yes, he has D. has he; No, he hasn't 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Travelling the world at home seems impossible, 11 a website can let you experience(体验) the view from a 12 around the world. That's where WindowSwap 13 .WindowSwap is 14 by Sonali Ranjit and Vaishnav, a husband and wife team from Singapore. As a quarantine project, it is a(n) 15 way to travel around the world from your own home. All you have to do is visit the WindowSwap website and 16 on the "Open a new window somewhere in the world" icon.You can quickly be taken in strangers'(陌生人的) homes in 17 like London, Bangalore or Jakarta from the windows, and enjoy the views out of the windows 18 wake up to seee very day."My husband and I were growing 19 with the view from our window, so we made a place on the Internet," Sonali Ranjit said. "A place where strangers can 20 views from their windows can help us all feel a little bit better 21 we can go out and enjoy our beautiful world again."Besides (除了) watching views from over 15 cities around the world, visitors are welcome to 22 their own windows and views to the website. Uploaded (上传的) 23 have to be around 10 minutes 24 , be filmed in HD,and added the uploader's first name and address. “All kinds of windows are welcome,"the WindowSwap website reads. "Let's travel 25 moving for now. Let's window swap.” ( )11. A. but B. so C. and D. or ( )12. A. door B. hole C. room D. window ( )13. A. comes on B. comes in C. comes down D. comes from ( )14. A. set B. booked C. guided D. improved ( )15. A. rare B. lucky C. easy D. impossible ( )16. A. touch B. click C. point D. print ( )17. A. towns B. villages C. countries D. cities ( )18. A. they B. you C. we D. I ( )19. A. popular B. happy C. bored D. Angry ( )20. A. enjoy B. share C. pick D. receive ( )21. A. if B. after C. when D. until ( )22. A. add B. lead C. stick on D. turn ( )23. A. photos B. sounds C. videos D. cartoons ( )24. A. far B. long C. big D.soon ( )25. A. by B. from C. except D. without 3、 阅读理解 A I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want? The great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and it doesn’t take much time to find what you want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia) It was the first time I had bought something online, and I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it. But now the only problem is that I do too much shopping online. And because I don’t have to go out much anymore, I’m not very fit! (Mary, Lima, Peru) I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change them. What a waste of time! (Troy, Jersey City, the USA) I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit card(信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is: be very careful when you shop online! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada) I buy all my things online—it’s so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in line to pay. And I don’t have to go around to different stores to compare prices. The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! I’m nearly broke! (Nancy, Seattle, the USA) 1. How did Mary feel when she first shopped online? A.Disappointed.　　 B.Excited. C.Worried.　　 D.Interested. 2.What was Troy’s opinion on his online shopping experience? A.It wasted time.　　 B.It saved money. C.It harmed health.　 D.It provided choices. 3. Who does all the shopping online? A.Jake.　　B.Mary.　　C.Eric.　　D.Nancy. B Central Park is New York's largest park.It's in Manhattan.It was built in 1857. People in New York love Central Park.In summer, they run, walk, and have picnics there. Sometimes they go fishing or even ride horses. It's also a popular place to do tai chi. In winter, people ice﹣skate there. Central Park has lots of statues and fountains（喷泉）, so it's fun for birds. 251 kinds of birds live there.Other animals live there too.Some of them live in the zoo. Some live in the trees or grass. On the upper east side of Manhattan,near Central Park, there are over 200 museums!This area is known as the"Museum Mile". Among them is New York's most famous museum, the Metropolitan Museum.We just call it "The Met". It has more than 3000000 pieces of art! Carnegie Hall is a beautiful building on 57th Street，Manhattan.It's home to all the classical music concerts in New York.Carnegie Hall was named after the man who built it Andrew Carnegie.He was a successful businessman who liked classical music.Then hall was opened on 5 May, 1891. Since then, hundreds of famous musicians have given shows there.It is the top goal of musicians from around the world to play at Carnegie Hall. If you don't like classical music.there's another choice:Harlem.Harlem is a neighbourhood in Manhattan.In the 1920s, many African Americans lived there.Jazz music was born in Harlem around that time.After World War II , many African people moved away from Harlem to other parts of America. However, Harlem is still a good place to listen to jazz.There are also many famous jazz clubs there. ( )4.Which of the following about Central Park is an opinion？ A.People can do different things there. B.It has a history of more than 100 years. C.It is the most beautiful park in New York. D.There are many statues and fountains there. ( )5.The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 3 refers to（指的是） 　 　. A.Museum Mile B.Met the Cloisters C.Metropolitan Museum D.Moma Museum ( )6.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？ A.Harlem is home to classical music. B.Jazz is mixed with African music style. C."The Met"is the world's most famous museum. D.Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman who built Carnegie Hall. ( )7.When was Jazz music born in Harlem？ A.in the 1890s B.in the 1850s C.in the 1920s D.in the 1870s ( )8. If the writer goes on writing，he may tell us about 　 　. A.Andrew Carnegie's story B.ways to join the jazz clubs C.another place of interest D.African people in America C We can't remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos online, waiting to get "likes". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get "likes" or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less delicious. To test this, some researchers(研究员) did an experiment(实验). Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, . So why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences(影响) of taking photos of food before having meals, After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself/herself and check his/her mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time. ( )9. Which of the following can be put in " " in Paragraph 3? A. the less cheerful they became B. the less delicious the food seemed to them C. the more interested they were in the food D. the more "likes" they got online ( )10. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reasons for checking your mobiles. B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet. C. The taps(提示) of making others like your photos online. D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals, ( )11. Which of the following is the writer's opinion? A. We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes. B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meat. C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less delicious. D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. ( )12. What can we learn Exam the passage? A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life. B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others. C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home. D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food. D Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard? A new brain（脑） study at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory. "When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later," said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study. 12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave （电波） activities. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes （电极） on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors （传感器） in the electrodes picked up the activities that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person. The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and putting it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection （关联） between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning. Van der Meer believes that the results let us know the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age. "Learning to write by hand is a slower course, but it's important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand," she said. The hand movements used to form the shapes （形状） of letters are helpful in several ways. "If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand needs control（控制）of your fine motor（精细动作） skills and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible," Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class. （　　）13. Which is the correct order of the study? ① Record and study the results. ② Put a special cap on each person. ③ Find 12 young grown-ups and 12 children. ④ Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard. A.② ④ ① ③ B.③ ② ④ ① C.③ ④ ② ① D.② ① ④ ③ （　　） 14. What is the result of the study? A. You can remember what you write better if you use a keyboard. B. Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard. C. The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. D. It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard. （　　）15. What does the underlined word "These" refer to （指的是）? A. The letters you are learning to write. B. The skills you use to write an article. C. The sense experiences when you write by hand. D. The different parts of the brain relative （相关的） to writing. （　　）16. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Ways to take notes by hand. B. How to control your fine motor skills. C. Examples of using a keyboard. D. Why hand movements in writing are helpful. 四． 七选五 In many parts of the world, there are huge, great structures called mega structures(巨型建筑). They can have different sizes, shapes and purposes. 26 But whenever they were built, it would have been a challenging(有挑战的)task! Mega structures such as the Great Pyramid, the Great Fall of China, can't be built by one person alone. Many people have to work together—people with different skills, in Maths and science. 27 It also needs people who can think in a different way. China is home to some of the world's most amazing bridges. One of these is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. This 55-kilometre-long bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge ever built. 28 This makes it easier and faster for people to transport goods(货物) from the west side to the east side. Its location(位置) and structure not only can protect the Chinese white dolphin but also can be successfully against earthquakes. The Chinese are able to complete great buildings, engineering and art. These skills are admired around the world. 29 One of them is the Central Bank of Kuwait Headquarters. This 235-metre-tall building is just like a boat. It includes eight gates so that people can enter and go outside from all sides of the building. It has a wonderful car park with space for 1, 264 cars, meeting halls, a theatre and a museum and so on. People have built mega structures for thousands of years, with creative(有创造力的)thinkers such as engineers using their skills to make them possible. In the future, will people want to build bigger, taller, longer, deeper mega structures? 30 Let's wait and see! A. The building of them needs people who can solve(解决) great challenges. B. For centuries, people have been fighting against water problems. C. Many countries usually choose Chinese groups to build for them. D. Some were built in ancient times and others are modern structures. E. Can you imagine what the mega structures of the future will be like? F. The bridge cuts down the time between cities from 3 hours to 30 minutes. G. There were great challenges in placing the sky bridge high tip. 1_______ 2._________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 五．词汇运用 1. The new dress costs me 200 ________ (美元). 2. I need ten ___________ (英镑) for the delicious food. 3. Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its ____________ (统治者). 4. Which is your favorite _________（频道）? 5. I hope _________ (收到) a letter from you. 6. Which is the biggest E_______________city in Europe, London, Paris or Moscow?  7.Must we pay for things with p______________ in England?  8.What TV______________（节目）do you enjoy watching at weekends，Terry？ 9.Please move ______________（鼠标）to choose your favourite characters，childrcn. 10.We are going to take a boat to different______________（岛）in the lake and have a picnic there. 6、 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I found that there were many other people in the place, but I felt 44 (lone). I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls belonged to the net. I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the 45 ( big) computer, I saw a thin and small man 46 (sit) in front of it. "I' m Steve," he finally answered after I 47 (ask) him a couple of times what his name was. "I can't talk with you. I'm busy," he said. He was chatting online with somebody he didn't know and at 48 same time he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 49 (surprise). 50 didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to the computer geek (怪人), 51 not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, no reply. I was 52 (happy). I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, "Leave me alone." I took a few steps back, and saw nobody showed any interest in us. Then I found that the people there were having a nice conversation with their computers, not with people. I was worried and I sank in(陷入) my 53 (think). I didn't even knew that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn't notice there was a person next to him. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.____________ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.___________ 七、阅读回答问题（共10分）每题答案不超过10个单词。 Visiting Cairo（开罗）, Egypt’s capital and Africa’s largest city, can be very exciting. More than 16 million people call it home. This travel guide to Cairo will give you information about what to see in Cairo, when to go Cairo, how to get around Cairo, where to shop in Cairo, a guide to the pyramids and how to get there and where to stay when you visit Cairo. When to go: As with most places in Egypt, the best time to go is really decided by the weather because it gets very, very hot in the summer. The best time to visit is in the cooler months between November and March. For Cairo’s temperatures click here. What to see in Cairo: Old Cairo This is the oldest part of the city. People have lived there for more than 2,000 years. It is the centre of the Christian（信奉基督教的） community and where you’ll find most of Egypt’s churches. Old cobbled（用圆石铺） streets make this area very interesting. Egyptian Museum The Egyptian Museum is a place you should see when you visit Egypt. The things taken from a king’s tomb will surely give you a big surprise. The boy-king’s death-mask made of gold has been described as the most beautiful thing ever made. The museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. For more information about the things on show there, visit the museum website. Cairo Tower A good place to enjoy a full view of the city while drinking in a slowly revolving（旋转的） restaurant. It is open from 9 a.m. to 1 a.m. every day. For more places to visit click here. 1. Where can you find most of Egypt’s churches? _____________________________________________________________ 2. When is the best time to visit Cairo? ______________________________________________________________ 3. How long is the Egyptian Museum open every day? ______________________________________________________________ 4. What’s a good place to enjoy a full view of Cairo? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Where can you find more information about places to visit in Cairo according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 八年级英语 第1页 共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $