Unit 1 The Changing World 单元练习 2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. Thanks to the ________ of the Internet, people can shop online easily now. A. development B. government C. shortage D. soil 2. The small village ________ trees and flowers everywhere looks like a beautiful garden. A. covered by B. covered with C. covering in D. covering of 3. Because of the water ________, the farmers couldn’t grow crops last summer. A. lack B. shortage C. root D. sand 4. The local ________ has built a new hospital to improve medical care in the town. A. support B. corn C. government D. product 5. ________ payment makes it possible for us to buy things without carrying cash. A. Housing B. Digital C. Audio D. Sandy 6. With the new highway, the ________ from our town to the city is only 30 minutes. A. attraction B. port C. journey D. destination 7. All the villagers ________ from the new irrigation system which saves lots of water. A. benefit B. lead C. link D. balance 8. It’s more ________ to take the high-speed train than to drive for a long trip. A. rough B. convenient C. admirable D. inspiring 9. The new policy has ________ great changes in people’s daily lives. A. brought out B. brought about C. brought up D. brought in 10. He ________ his team to complete the project ahead of time last month. A. led B. leads C. lead D. leading 11. The ________ of the new bridge will be discussed at the meeting next week. A. conclusion B. discussion C. plan D. inspiration 12. In the past, people ________ walk miles to send a letter. A. had to B. have to C. must D. should 13. The ________ here is very fertile, so the crops grow well every year. A. dirt B. soil C. sand D. bush 14. The ________ technology has made remote learning possible during the pandemic. A. high-tech B. man-made C. digital D. sandy 15. —Have you seen the changes in our town? —Yes, roads are wider and buildings are ________ than before. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Grandpa Li has lived in the small mountain village all his life. When he was young, the village was very poor. The roads were 16_______ and muddy, and people had to walk for hours to get to the nearest town. They grew corn and potatoes for a living, and life was 17_______. But now, great changes have taken place. The government has built wide concrete roads 18_______ the village and the town. Buses run every day, making travel much more 19_______. Many villagers have started their own businesses. Some sell local special products online, while others run homestays for tourists. Grandpa Li often sits at the village entrance, watching the cars passing by. He feels 20_______ about the changes. “Who would have thought our village would become so beautiful?” he says. “Life is getting better and better. I’m 21_______ to live in such a good time.” Last year, his grandson came back from the city to start a farm. He uses 22 _______technology to grow vegetables. The vegetables are sold to big cities quickly through express delivery. Grandpa Li helps him on the farm sometimes. He is happy to see the young people 23_______ the village with new ideas. One day, a tourist asked Grandpa Li, “What’s the biggest change in your village?” He smiled and said, “The biggest change is in people’s 24_______. We used to be worried about having enough to eat, but now we think about how to live a 25_______ life.” 16. A. wide B. narrow C. smooth D. flat 17. A. easy B. comfortable C. hard D. colorful 18. A. connecting B. comparing C. dividing D. separating 19. A. difficult B. convenient C. rough D. boring 20. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. proud 21. A. lucky B. afraid C. tired D. nervous 22. A. low-tech B. high-tech C. man-made D. sandy 23. A. leaving B. destroying C. improving D. abandoning 24. A. houses B. clothes C. minds D. roads 25. A. worse B. harder C. busier D. happier 三、阅读理解 第一篇 Great Changes in Chinese Countryside Over the past decade, Chinese countryside has seen amazing changes. In the past, most villages had narrow muddy roads. Villagers walked or rode bikes to go to markets. Now, almost every village is connected to the outside world through wide asphalt roads. Many villages have bus services, and some even have high-speed railway stations nearby. Farming has also changed a lot. Instead of using old tools, farmers now use modern machines like tractors and harvesters. They also use digital technology to monitor crop growth. Some farmers sell their products online through e-commerce platforms, which helps them earn more money. Besides, living conditions have improved. Most villagers now live in new houses with clean water and electricity. Many villages have built parks and cultural centers, making people’s lives more colorful. 26. What kind of roads did most villages have ten years ago? A. Wide asphalt roads. B. Narrow muddy roads. C. High-speed railway tracks. D. Concrete roads. 27. How did villagers go to markets in the past? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot or by bike. D. By train. 28. What modern tools do farmers use now? A. Tractors and harvesters. B. Old plows and sickles. C. Digital cameras. D. Buses and trucks. 29. How do some farmers sell their products now? A. In local markets. B. Online through e-commerce platforms. C. To their neighbors. D. In city supermarkets. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese farming. B. The changes in Chinese countryside. C. The development of e-commerce. D. The importance of modern machines. 第二篇（判断正(T)误(F)） Changes in City Transportation In recent years, city transportation has changed a lot. Ten years ago, most people went to work by bike or bus. Now, more and more people drive private cars, which causes traffic jams during rush hours. To solve this problem, many cities have built more subway lines. Subways are fast and convenient, and they can carry a large number of people every day. In some cities, shared bikes have also become popular. They are cheap and easy to use, especially for short trips. Another change is the use of electric vehicles. Many people now choose to buy electric cars because they are environmentally friendly. The government also encourages people to use electric vehicles by building more charging stations. 31. Ten years ago, most people went to work by private car. 32. Subways are fast and can carry many people. 33. Shared bikes are not popular in cities now. 34. Electric vehicles are good for the environment. 35. The government builds more charging stations to encourage electric vehicles. 第三篇 Solar Power in African Villages In many remote African villages, people used to live without electricity. They relied on kerosene lamps for light, which were not only expensive but also dangerous. Children couldn’t study at night, and families couldn’t use any electrical appliances. Thanks to international cooperation, many solar power projects have been built in these villages. Chinese companies have helped install solar panels in hundreds of villages. Now, every family has access to clean and affordable electricity. With electricity, children can study at night, and families can use refrigerators to keep food fresh. Some villagers have even started small businesses, like charging phones for neighbors or running small shops. The solar power has changed their lives greatly. “Before, we had to go to the town to charge our phones, which took hours,” says a villager. “Now, we can charge them at home. Life is much easier.” The project shows that international cooperation can bring hope and development to people in need. 36. What did people in remote African villages use for light in the past? A. Solar lamps. B. Kerosene lamps. C. Electric lights. D. Candles. 37. Who helped install solar panels in African villages? A. African governments. B. American companies. C. Chinese companies. D. European organizations. 38. What can children do with electricity now? A. Study at night. B. Play outside all day. C. Work in small shops. D. Travel to the town easily. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Solar power is expensive for villagers. B. Villagers can charge phones at home now. C. Solar power hasn’t changed people’s lives. D. International cooperation is not helpful. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of kerosene lamps. B. The danger of electricity. C. How solar power changes African villages. D. The importance of small businesses. 四、任务型阅读 My Family’s Changes My family has experienced great changes over the past ten years. When I was a child, we lived in a small house in the countryside. There was only one bedroom, and we didn’t have a TV or a fridge. My parents worked on the farm all day, and we rarely went to the city. Now, we have moved to a big apartment in the city. There are three bedrooms, a living room, and a kitchen. We have a smart TV, a fridge, and other electrical appliances. My parents now work in a factory, and they earn more money. We often go to the cinema or shopping malls on weekends. My study life has also changed. In the countryside, I studied in a small school with only a few teachers. Now, I study in a big middle school with modern facilities. I have more subjects to learn, and I can join different clubs after class. Although our life has changed a lot, the love between my family members remains the same. We still spend a lot of time together and support each other. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Where did the writer live when he was a child? 42. What electrical appliances do they have now? 43. What do the writer’s parents do now? 44. How is the writer’s school different from before? 45. What remains the same in the writer’s family? 五、完成句子 46. 在过去的几年里，我们学校发生了很大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in our school over the past few years. 47. 他们过去不得不步行去上学。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on foot. 48. 现在这个小镇到处都是高楼大厦。 Now the small town ________ ________ ________ tall buildings. 49. 你能告诉我你的家乡自从2010年以来发生了怎样的变化吗？ Can you tell me how your hometown ________ ________ since 2010? 50. 政府已经在这个地区修建了一座新的图书馆。 The local government ________ ________ a new library in this area. 六、短文填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last summer, I visited my grandma’s village. I was shocked by the great changes there. When I 51_______ (come) here five years ago, the roads were narrow and full of mud. Now, wide concrete roads 52_______ (build) and cars can pass easily. Grandma’s house has changed too. It 53_______ (be) a small old house before, but now it is a bright new building with three bedrooms. There is a big garden in front of the house, 54 _______(fill) with flowers and vegetables. I talked to some villagers. They said that the local government 55_______ (help) them start businesses. Some villagers grow organic vegetables and sell them online. Others run homestays for tourists. Their lives 56_______ (become) much better than before. A young man told me, “I used to work in the city, but I came back last year. I want to use the knowledge I 57_______ (learn) to make our village more beautiful.” I was deeply moved by his words. In the evening, I sat with grandma under the stars. She said, “Life is like a dream. Who could imagine we would live such a good life?” I believe the village 58 _______(become) even more wonderful in the future. This trip made me realize that changes 59_______ (bring) by hard work and love. Everyone should play a part 60_______ making the world better. 七、书面表达 61. 请以Great Changes in My Hometown为题，根据以下提示介绍你家乡发生的巨大变化。 1. 过去：道路狭窄，房屋破旧，出行不便； 2. 现在：道路宽阔整洁，高楼林立，交通便利，数字支付普及； 3. 你的感受与展望。 词数：100词左右 提示词：narrow, convenient, be covered with, digital payment, high-tech 注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 二、完形填空 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 三、阅读理解 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. F 32. T 33. F 34. T 35. T 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 四、任务型阅读 41. He lived in a small house in the countryside. 42. They have a smart TV, a fridge, and other electrical appliances. 43. They work in a factory now. 44. Now he studies in a big middle school with modern facilities, has more subjects and can join different clubs after class. 45. The love between family members remains the same. 五、完成句子 46. have taken place 47. used to have to go 48. is covered with 49. has changed 50. has built 六、短文填空 51. came 52. have been built 53. was 54. filled 55. helped 56. have become 57. learned/learnt 58. will become 59. are brought 60. in 七、书面表达（例文） Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past few years. In the past, the roads were narrow and bumpy, and most houses were old and small. People had to walk or ride bikes to go out, and life was quite simple. Now, the roads are wide and clean, and tall buildings are everywhere. We have buses and shared bikes, making travel very convenient. High-tech products are widely used, and digital payment is so popular that we don’t need to carry cash anymore. I’m proud of these changes. I believe my hometown will become even more beautiful and people’s lives will be happier in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $