Unit 2 Section A (1a-2d) 学案 2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People —— Section A (1a-2d) 学案 —— 听说课：鼓舞人心的人物 人教版九年级上册 2026-2027学年 姓名 班级 日期 课题 Unit 2 Section A (1a-2d) 课前预习 Pre-class Preview ❶ 词汇预习表 Word Preview Table 预习本课18个重点新词，根据音标和释义补全单词（首字母已给出）。 单词（首字母填空） 音标 词性 中文释义 i________ /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的 a_____ /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏 h________ /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家 c______ /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家 p________ /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家 h_____ /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿 c________ /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学 c_______ /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历 d________ /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 c______ /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪 w______ /ˈwuːndɪd/ adj. 受伤的；负伤的 b______ /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj.&n. 英国的；英国人 a______ /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场 n_____ /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家；民族 s_____ /spred/ n.&v. 传播 d______ /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病 p______ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱；先锋 a________ /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的 ❷ 短语预习 Phrase Preview 预习本课重点短语，完成中英互译。 英文 中文释义 drop out (of sth) ________________ 请将下列中文翻译为英文： 1. 辍学 ____________________ ❸ 话题预测 Topic Prediction Q: What do you think this lesson is about? A: I think it's about ________________________________________ 课堂探究 Class Exploration ❶ 语言点学习 Language Points 语言点一：admire sb/sth, admire sb for (doing) sth 【规则讲解】admire sb/sth 钦佩某人/某物；admire sb for (doing) sth 因……而钦佩某人。 其中 for 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词(v-ing)。 例句：We all admire her. （我们都钦佩她。） 例句：I admire him for his hard work. （我钦佩他的努力工作。） 例句：I admire him for getting the first prize. （我钦佩他获得了一等奖。） 练习1：选择题 I really admire him ______ (get) the first prize in the competition. A. get B. to get C. for getting D. got 答案：______ 练习2：用所给词的适当形式填空 My mother ______ (admire) Marie Curie very much. 答案：__________ 【易错提示】admire 的用法辨析 admire sb for (doing) sth 中 for 是介词，后接动名词(v-ing)或名词，不能用不定式 to do。如：admire him for getting（正确），admire him to get（错误）。 语言点二：drop out (of sth) 辍学 【规则讲解】drop out (of sth) 意为“退学；辍学”，其中 of 后接退出的事物。 drop 的过去式/过去分词：dropped；现在分词：dropping。 例句：Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age. 例句：He had to drop out of college because of his family. 练习1：选择题 Michael Faraday dropped out ______ school at an early age. A. from B. of C. in D. at 答案：______ 练习2：根据中文提示填空 If you don't study hard, you may ______ ______ （辍学）. 答案：__________ 【知识拓展】drop 相关短语汇总 drop out (of sth)：辍学；drop by：顺便访问；drop in：顺道拜访；drop off：下车；减少。 ❷ 听力任务卡一 Listening Task Card 1 (1b & 1c) 听力任务卡一：1b 匹配 & 1c 填空 Before Listening 观察1a中的人物。你认识哪些人？他们各有什么成就？ While Listening — 1b 匹配 将说话者与他们钢佩的人物进行匹配。 A. Sima Qian B. Yuan Longping C. Michael Faraday D. Marie Curie Yaming → ______ Peter → ______ Fu Xing's father → ______ Emma's grandma → ______ Ms Gao → ______ While Listening — 1c 填空 再听对话，补全下列句子中缺失的信息。 1. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help ________ hunger. 2. He also trained many people to ________ ________ on farming. 3. He didn't ________ a formal education. 4. He found ________ ________ to study. 5. Sima Qian was the ________ of the book Shiji. 6. He played ________ ________ ________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar. 7. He did scientific research in ________ and chemistry. 8. Marie Curie won ________ Nobel Prizes. After Listening 讨论：这些人物为什么能鼓舞我们？ My answer: ________________________________________ ❸ 听力任务卡二 Listening Task Card 2 (2a, 2b & 2c) 听力任务卡二：2a 匹配 & 2b 匹配 & 2c 填空 2a 匹配 — 将描述与人物匹配 A. Isaac Newton B. Isambard Brunel C. Florence Nightingale D. Alan Turing 1. ______ was an important engineer in the 19th century. 2. ______ volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers. 3. ______ developed physics. 4. ______ was a pioneer of computer science. 2b 匹配 — 将说话者与钢佩的人物匹配 A. Isaac Newton B. Isambard Brunel C. Florence Nightingale D. Alan Turing Dad → ______ Mum → ______ Steve → ______ 2c 填空 — 补全句子 再听对话，补全下列句子。 1. Isambard Brunel was a famous English ________. 2. He built the first British ________. 3. All these helped the UK develop into a modern ________. 4. Florence Nightingale created modern ________. 5. She helped stop the spread of ________. 6. Isaac Newton developed ________. 7. Alan Turing was a pioneer of ________ ________. ❹ 口语活动 Oral Activity (1d) 口语活动：Talk about who you admire and why Useful Expressions • Who do you admire the most? • I really admire... • It was great of him/her to... • I admire him/her for (doing)... • He/She made important discoveries in... • He/She was a pioneer of... • He/She dropped out of school but became... My Talk 仿照上述表达，写一段简短的口语表达，介绍你钢佩的人物及原因。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 课堂练习 Class Practice 1. 1a 匹配题 — 人物与职业匹配 将下列人物与其职业进行匹配。 A. historian B. scientist C. chemist and physicist 1. Sima Qian → ______ 2. Yuan Longping → ______ 3. Michael Faraday → ______ 4. Marie Curie → ______ 2. 2a 匹配题 — 描述与人物匹配 A. Isaac Newton B. Isambard Brunel C. Florence Nightingale D. Alan Turing 1. ______ was an important engineer in the 19th century. 2. ______ volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers. 3. ______ developed physics. 4. ______ was a pioneer of computer science. 3. 2d 匹配题 — 人物与领域匹配 将下列人物与其所在领域进行匹配。 A. medicine B. railway C. physics D. sea travel 1. Tu Youyou → ______ 2. Zhan Tianyou → ______ 3. He Zehui & Qian Sanqiang → ______ 4. Zheng He → ______ 4. 语言点练习一：admire (1) 选择题： Everyone admires him ______ (get) the first prize. A. get B. to get C. for getting D. got (2) 用所给词的适当形式填空： She ______ (admire) the famous scientist very much. 5. 语言点练习二：drop out (1) 选择题： He had to drop out ______ school to support his family. A. from B. of C. in D. at (2) 根据中文提示填空： If you don't work hard, you may ______ ______ （辍学）. 6. 词汇运用 — 根据句意和首字母填空 1. Yuan Longping helped reduce h______ in the world. 2. Marie Curie made an important d______ in physics. 3. Sima Qian was a great h______ in Chinese history. 4. A c______ is a person who studies chemistry. 5. The w______ soldiers needed medical help. 6. The d______ spread quickly among people in the city. 7. Alan Turing was a p______ of computer science. 8. All these helped the UK develop into a modern n______. 归纳总结 Summary ❶ 重点词汇默写框 Vocab Dictation 根据给出的一栏，在另一栏填写对应的英文或中文。 英文 中文 inspiring ________________ ________________ 钦佩；赞赏 historian ________________ ________________ 化学家 discovery ________________ ________________ 世纪 wounded ________________ ________________ 国家；民族 spread ________________ ________________ 疾病 pioneer ________________ ________________ 饥饿 ❷ 重点句式梳理框 Key Sentence Patterns 重点句型梳理： ① It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. 译文：他研发出一种新米并帮助减轻饥饿，这很了不起。 结构：It was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 句型 ② I admire him for his hard work. 译文：我钦佩他的努力工作。 结构：admire sb. for sth. 短语 ③ Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age, but he became a great scientist. 译文：迈克尔·法拉第早年辍学，但他成为了一位伟大的科学家。 结构：drop out of sth. 短语 ④ She made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry. 译文：她在物理学和化学领域做出了许多重要发现。 结构：make discoveries in... 搭配 ⑤ He was a pioneer of computer science. 译文：他是计算机科学的先驱。 结构：a pioneer of... 搭配 ⑥ All these helped the UK develop into a modern nation. 译文：所有这些都帮助英国发展成为一个现代国家。 结构：help sb. (to) do sth. 句型 参考答案 Reference Answers 1. 词汇预习表答案（只给剩余小写字母） 1. inspiring → nspiring 2. admire → dmire 3. historian → istorian 4. chemist → hemist 5. physicist → hysicist 6. hunger → unger 7. chemistry → hemistry 8. calendar → alendar 9. discovery → iscovery 10. century → entury 11. wounded → ounded 12. British → ritish 13. airport → irport 14. nation → ation 15. spread → pread 16. disease → isease 17. pioneer → ioneer 18. admirable → dmirable 2. 短语预习答案 drop out (of sth) → 辍学 中译英： 1. 辍学 → drop out (of school) 3. 语法填空答案 语言点一：admire (1) C (for getting) (2) admires 语言点二：drop out (1) B (of) (2) drop out 4. 听力任务卡答案 1b 匹配： Yaming → B (Yuan Longping) Peter → C (Michael Faraday) Fu Xing's father → A (Sima Qian) Emma's grandma → D (Marie Curie) Ms Gao → D (Marie Curie) 1c 填空： 1. reduce 2. do research 3. receive 4. every chance 5. writer 6. a big part 7. physics 8. two 2a 匹配： 1. B (Isambard Brunel) 2. C (Florence Nightingale) 3. A (Isaac Newton) 4. D (Alan Turing) 2b 匹配： Dad → B (Isambard Brunel) Mum → C (Florence Nightingale) Steve → A and D (Isaac Newton and Alan Turing) 2c 填空： 1. engineer 2. railways 3. nation 4. nursing 5. diseases 6. physics 7. computer science 5. 课堂练习答案 1. 1a 匹配： 1. A (historian) 2. B (scientist) 3. C (chemist and physicist) 4. C (chemist and physicist) 2. 2a 匹配： 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 3. 2d 匹配： 1. A (medicine) 2. B (railway) 3. C (physics) 4. D (sea travel) 4. 语言点练习一： (1) C (for getting) (2) admires 5. 语言点练习二： (1) B (of) (2) drop out 6. 词汇运用： 1. hunger 2. discovery 3. historian 4. chemist 5. wounded 6. disease 7. pioneer 8. nation 6. 词汇默写框答案 1. 英文: inspiring → 中文: 鼓舞人心的；激励的 2. 中文: 钦佩；赞赏 → 英文: admire 3. 英文: historian → 中文: 历史学家 4. 中文: 化学家 → 英文: chemist 5. 英文: discovery → 中文: 发现 6. 中文: 世纪 → 英文: century 7. 英文: wounded → 中文: 受伤的；负伤的 8. 中文: 国家；民族 → 英文: nation 9. 英文: spread → 中文: 传播 10. 中文: 疾病 → 英文: disease 11. 英文: pioneer → 中文: 先驱；先锋 12. 中文: 饥饿 → 英文: hunger 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $