Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A(1a-2d) 同步练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以分层设计构建"词汇-句型-语篇-思维"进阶路径，通过基础巩固、综合应用与思维拓展三层练习，适配新授课语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（音标默写）、固定搭配（词组汉译英）、基础句型（汉语提示填空）|通过音形义结合（如/ɪnˈspaɪər/拼写）与情境填空（屠呦呦事迹）夯实语言基础，培养语言能力| |综合层|语法应用（词形变化）、语篇理解（阅读还原、完形填空）、信息提取（阅读理解）|以人物故事（张桂梅）为载体，通过选词填空（perseverance等主题词）与语篇补全考查综合语言运用，渗透文化意识| |思维进阶层|批判性思维（问题简答）、信息整合（表格填空）、创新实践（项目设计）|结合Malala案例设计批判性问题与"青年榜样激励计划"，提升思维品质与学习能力，实现从输入到输出的转化|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时1 Section A (1a-2d) 分层作业 一、单词默写 1. /ɪnˈspaɪər/ v. 激励；鼓舞 ________ 2. /ˈpɜːsəvɪərəns/ n. 毅力 ________ 3. /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 ________ 4. /ˈnəʊbl/ adj. 崇高的 ________ 5. /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 笨拙的；尴尬的 ________ 6. /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 ________ 7. /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医学的 ________ 8. /ˈrɪɡərəs/ adj. 严格的 ________ 9. /ˈdiːkeɪd/ n. 十年 ________ 10. /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 ________ 二、词组默写 1. 获得诺贝尔奖 __________________________ 2. 致力于研究 __________________________ 3. 克服困难 __________________________ 4. 为……做出贡献 __________________________ 5. 树立榜样 __________________________ 6. 放弃 __________________________ 7. 在……领域取得突破 __________________________ 8. 对……有热情 __________________________ 9. 处于贫困 __________________________ 10. 坚持做某事 __________________________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔奖。 Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize ________ her discovery of artemisinin. 2. 她致力于研究数十年，从未放弃。 She ________ her life ________ research for decades and never gave up. 3. 她的贡献拯救了数百万人的生命。 Her ________ has ________ millions of lives. 4. 我们被她永不放弃的精神所激励。 We are ________ by her spirit of never ________ up. 5. 尽管面临很多困难，她仍然坚持实验。 ________ many difficulties, she still ________ with her experiments. 6. 她为医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。 She ________ a great ________ to the field of medicine. 7. 我们应该以这些伟大人物为榜样。 We should ________ these great people as our ________. 8. 他年轻时家境贫寒，但他从未放弃学习。 He was ________ in his youth, but he never ________ learning. 9. 她的故事告诉我们，只要有毅力，就能成功。 Her story tells us that ________ we have ________, we can succeed. 10. 我们敬佩她的勇气和奉献精神。 We ________ her ________ and devotion. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tu Youyou is one of the most ________ (inspire) scientists in the world. 2. She spent over 40 years ________ (study) traditional Chinese medicine. 3. It was ________ (courage) of her to test the medicine on herself. 4. Her success proves that hard work and ________ (persevere) lead to great achievements. 5. Many young people are ________ (encourage) by her story to follow their dreams. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） achieve brave continue effort encourage inspire overcome perseverance support talent Tu Youyou is a great example of how 1.______________ can lead to success. She was not the most 2.______________ student in her class, but she had a strong will. When she faced many difficulties in her research, she didn't give up. Instead, she kept working with great 3.______________. Her 4.______________ decision to test the medicine on herself showed her courage. Her family and colleagues gave her a lot of 5.______________ throughout the years. Finally, she 6.______________ a major breakthrough in medicine. Her story 7.______________ many young people to 8.______________ their dreams, no matter how hard the path is. We should 9.______________ ourselves to learn from her spirit. With determination, we can 10.______________ any obstacle and make a difference in the world. 六、阅读还原 How to Stay Motivated When Facing Difficulties? Everyone faces challenges in life. Some people give up when they meet obstacles, while others keep going and achieve great things. 1.______________ Here are some useful tips to help you stay motivated. First, set clear goals. 2.______________ When you know exactly what you want, it's easier to stay focused. Second, break tasks into small steps. 3.______________ This makes big projects less overwhelming. Third, find role models. 4.______________ Their stories can give you strength. Fourth, celebrate small victories. 5.______________ Every step forward is progress. Finally, remember that failure is part of growth. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Learn from them and keep moving forward. A. A clear goal gives you direction. B. Looking at the achievements of successful people can inspire you. C. Doing a little bit every day helps you move forward steadily. D. What separates the two groups is their attitude towards difficulties. E. Recognizing your own progress builds confidence. F. Always compare yourself with others to stay motivated. 七、阅读理解 Zhang Guimei: A Light in the Mountains Zhang Guimei is a teacher who has devoted her life to educating girls in poor mountain areas of Yunnan Province. In 2008, she founded the first free high school for girls in China. The school has helped over 1,800 girls go to college. Zhang's own life was not easy. She suffered from many illnesses, but she never stopped working. She walked long distances to visit students' families and persuaded parents to let their daughters continue their education. She said, “A girl can change three generations of a family.” Because of her efforts, many girls who would have dropped out of school now have bright futures. Some of them have become doctors, teachers, and engineers. Zhang's story has inspired millions of people across China. She received the “July 1 Medal” in 2021 for her outstanding contributions to education. Zhang Guimei is a true hero who shows that one person can make a big difference. Her spirit of dedication and love for her students will be remembered forever. 1. What did Zhang Guimei found in 2008? A. A primary school for boys. B. A free high school for girls. C. A college for poor students. D. A hospital for sick children. 2. How many girls has the school helped go to college? A. About 800. B. About 1,000. C. Over 1,800. D. Over 2,000. 3. Why did Zhang walk long distances? A. To visit her family. B. To persuade parents to let their daughters study. C. To find new students. D. To collect money for the school. 4. What can we learn from Zhang's story? A. Education is not important for girls. B. One person can make a big difference. C. Only rich people can succeed. D. Teachers should not work hard. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Poor Mountain Area. B. A Great Teacher. C. How to Build a School. D. The Importance of Education. 八、完形填空 My grandfather is my greatest inspiration. He grew up in a small village and had very little money. He had to 1.______________ school at the age of 12 to help his family. But he never stopped learning. He read every book he could 2.______________ and taught himself many subjects. When he was 20, he took a difficult exam and got a scholarship to study in the city. It was a big 3.______________ for him. He worked during the day and studied at night. He often 4.______________ only a few hours of sleep. His hard work 5.______________ off. He became a successful engineer and built bridges for his hometown. Now he is 80 years old, but he still 6.______________ young people to pursue their dreams. He often says, “Challenges are just 7.______________ to grow. Never let difficulties 8.______________ you.” His words have always given me 9.______________ when I face problems. I hope I can be as 10.______________ as him one day. 1. A. drop out of B. finish C. enter D. enjoy 2. A. write B. find C. buy D. borrow 3. A. mistake B. success C. challenge D. chance 4. A. made B. got C. had D. lost 5. A. took B. paid C. showed D. turned 6. A. encourages B. orders C. warns D. forces 7. A. excuses B. reasons C. opportunities D. problems 8. A. help B. stop C. guide D. teach 9. A. money B. pleasure C. strength D. care 10. A. handsome B. famous C. rich D. inspiring 九、思维进阶 Part 1: Read and Explore Malala Yousafzai: A Voice for Education Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist for girls' education. She was born in 1997 in Swat Valley, where the Taliban often banned girls from attending school. Malala, encouraged by her father, spoke out for the right of every girl to receive an education. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman on her way home from school. She survived and continued her fight. Her courage attracted worldwide attention. In 2014, she became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner at the age of 17. Malala once said, “One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world.” She believes that education is the key to a better future. Today, she continues to speak for those who cannot speak for themselves and inspires millions of young people to stand up for their rights. Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题） 1. Why did Malala Yousafzai become famous? (用 “because” 完整回答)  _____________________________________________ 2. 找出两个马拉拉成为伟大榜样的原因： Reason 1:   _____________________________________________ Reason 2:   _____________________________________________ 3. 用 “It's+adj+ of sb. to do sth.” 句型，赞美马拉克的勇气：   _____________________________________________ Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Person Nationality Fight for Major Award Famous Quote (one) Malala Yousafzai         Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是教育倡导者，设计一个「青年榜样激励计划」(Youth Role Model Inspiration Plan)，需包含： - 2个具体行动（参考文中人物的做法） - 1个创新点子（如：制作短视频、创办线上分享会） 用英语简单说明。 We will   _____________________________________________ and  _____________________________________________ . Also, we plan to  _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. inspire 2. perseverance 3. contribution 4. noble 5. awkward 6. achievement 7. medical 8. rigorous 9. decade 10. education 二、词组默写 1. win the Nobel Prize 2. devote oneself to research 3. overcome difficulties 4. make a contribution to 5. set an example 6. give up 7. make a breakthrough in 8. have a passion for 9. be in poverty 10. stick to doing sth. 三、汉语提示填空题 1. won; for 2. devoted; to 3. contribution; saved 4. inspired; giving 5. Despite; continued 6. made; contribution 7. take; models 8. poor; gave up 9. if; perseverance 10. admire; courage 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. inspiring 2. studying 3. courageous 4. perseverance 5. encouraged 五、选词填空 1. perseverance 2. talented 3. effort 4. brave 5. support 6. achieved 7. inspires 8. achieve 9. encourage 10. overcome 六、阅读还原 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. E 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 八、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 九、思维进阶 (示例) Task 1: 1. Because she bravely fought for girls' education and survived a gunshot attack, becoming the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner. 2. Reason 1: She showed great courage in the face of danger. / Reason 2: She never gave up her fight for education. 3. It was brave of Malala to speak out for girls' education despite the threat to her life. Task 2: Nationality: Pakistani; Fight for: girls' education; Major Award: Nobel Peace Prize; Famous Quote: “One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world.” Task 3 (示例): We will organize online sharing sessions and invite young role models to talk about their experiences. Also, we plan to create short videos to spread their inspiring stories on social media. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $