2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册语法手册

新译林版九年级上册英语语法考点手册 Unit 1 Know yourself Unit 2 Teenage problems Unit 3 Never give up Unit 4 Life is beautiful Unit 5 Music speaks Unit 6 The art of the brush Unit 7 The big screen Unit 8 The world of literature jammy英语 原创制作 第 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 Know yourself主句时态 从句时态要求 一般现在时 根据实际需要，用任何时态 一般过去时 对应的过去时态 (过去将来/过去完成等) 真理/事实 始终用一般现在时 考点一：并列连词 (Parallel Conjunctions) 基本四类 and (并列); but (转折); or (选择/否则); so (结果)。 复合连词 both... and... (两者都...)：谓语动词始终用复数。 not only... but also... / either... or... / neither... nor...：谓语遵循“就近原则”。 高级句型 祈使句 + and (那么) / or (否则) + 简单句 e.g. Be more careful, and you will make fewer mistakes. e.g. Stop day-dreaming, or you will fail the exam. 考点二：that 引导的宾语从句 三要素 1. 引导词 (that); 2. 陈述句语序; 3. 时态呼应。 that 的省略 在口语和非正式文体中常省略；但在主句含两个宾语从句时，第二个 that 不可省。 时态进阶表 考点例句 e.g. I believe that everyone is born with specific talents. e.g. He told us that he would go abroad for further study. e.g. She knows that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 1. Daniel is very creative (and) he always comes up with new ideas in class. 2. You must finish your science project by Friday, (or) you will lose some points. 3. My father told me (that) he had been to Beijing three times in the past five years. 4. Simon believes (that) everyone should have the chance to show their special talents. 5. I was so tired after the football match, (so) I went to bed as soon as I got home. 6. The teacher said (that) the more we read, the more we will learn about the world. 7. Stop talking at once, (or) you will be asked to leave the quiet school library. 8. Millie knows (that) she has to work much harder to catch up with her classmates. 9. The news says (that) a new museum will be built in the center of our city next year. 10. He is a modest boy (but) he has achieved great success in the national competition. 语法综合演练 (情景长句) Unit 2 Teenage problems e.g. I don't know if he will come. If he comes, I'll tell you. 难点透视：if 的双重含义辨析表格 考点一：宾语从句的引导词及省略陷阱 引导词辨析 that (不充当成分); if/whether (是否); 疑问词 (作代词或副词)。 省略秘籍 1. that 在口语中常省；2. 必考陷阱：当主句有两个宾语从句并列时，第二个 that 不可省略。 whether 必选 1. 与 or not 直接连用；2. 在 介词 之后；3. 与 to do 连用。 考点二：语序、时态与否定转移 陈述语序 从句必须使用 陈述句语序 (主语+谓语)。 e.g. Do you know where Simon lives? 时态呼应 主句过去时，从句用对应过去时。但表达“真理/事实”始终用一般现在时。 否定转移 当主句谓语为 think / believe / guess 且主语为第一人称时，否定要前移至主句。 e.g. I don't think that he can solve the problem. (我不认为他能...) 引导类别 词义 时态特点 宾语从句 是否 根据实际需要选用时态 条件状语从句 如果 遵循“主将从现”原则 1. I'm not sure (if/whether) he will attend the English party held in the hall. 2. The little girl asked her mother (why) the sky was so blue in the morning. 3. Could you tell me (how) I can deal with the stress from my parents and teachers? 4. It depends on (whether) the students have enough time to finish the work together. 5. I wonder (when) the results of the final exam will be put on the school website. 6. Sandy didn't know (what) to say when her friend asked for help with math. 7. Please tell me (whether) he has finished his report (or not). 8. The teacher wants to know (how many) students have joined the sports club. 9. I don't know (where) he is living now because we haven't met for years. 10. Millie asked Simon (if) he could lend her his new dictionary for a while. 语法综合演练 (情景长句) Unit 3 Never give up 核心考点一：when, while 与 as 的深度辨析 when 既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句动作可以是短暂性或延续性。 while 仅指时间段；从句谓语必须是延续性动词；强调主从句动作同时进行。 as 强调“伴随”状态，常译为“随着”或“一边...一边...”。 中考陷阱 While 还可以表示“然而”，用于主从句的对比：He likes pop music, while I prefer classical music. 考点例句 e.g. The phone rang when/while I was having dinner. (延续性可用 both) e.g. I was about to leave when the bell rang. (点动作只能用 when) e.g. As the night went on, it became colder. (伴随/变化用 as) 核心考点二：until 与 not... until... 肯定式 延续性动词 + until... (动作持续到某时停止)。 e.g. I will stay here until you come back. 否定式 短暂性动词 + not... until... (直到...才开始)。 e.g. He didn't leave the office until he finished the work. 易错点 until 从句遵循“主将从现”原则。不要在 until 后面加 will。 时态呼应进阶：主将从现 在由 when, as soon as, before, after, until, if, unless 引导的从句中： 1. 主句用一般将来时 (will do) → 从句用 一般现在时。 2. 主句是祈使句 (Do...) → 从句用 一般现在时。 3. 主句含情态动词 (can/may/must...) → 从句用 一般现在时。 考点例句 e.g. I will buy a gift for my mother as soon as I receive my first salary. e.g. The children were playing games while their parents were chatting. e.g. Don't open the door until the bus stops completely. 1. I will call you as soon as I (arrive) at the airport in London tomorrow morning. 2. My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen (while) I was doing my homework. 3. Don't leave the classroom (until) you finish cleaning the windows and the floor. 4. (When) I was ten years old, I began to learn how to play the piano in a club. 5. I (not go) to sleep until I finished all the exercises in the grammar book. 6. (As) the sun rose, the birds began to sing beautifully in the trees. 7. Please turn off the lights (before) you leave the library after studying. 8. We will go for a picnic if it (not rain) next Sunday morning. 9. He became a famous doctor (after) he worked hard for many years in the hospital. 10. I was walking down the street (when) I suddenly met one of my old primary friends. 语法综合演练 (情景长句) Unit 4 Life is beautiful令人...的(-ing) 感到...的(-ed) boring (乏味的) bored (厌烦的) exciting (刺激的) excited (激动的) amazing (神奇的) amazed (吃惊的) tiring (累人的) tired (疲劳的) 核心考点一：-ing 形容词 vs -ed 形容词 -ing (主动) 形容“事物”，表示“令人...的”。 e.g. The film is very interesting. -ed (被动) 形容“人”，表示“感到...的”。常用于 be/feel + adj. 结构。 中考热点表 核心考点二：分词形式作定语的语义差异 v-ing (进行) 表示动作正在进行。 e.g. a falling leaf (正在飘落的叶子) v-ed (完成) 表示动作已经完成。 e.g. a fallen leaf (落在地上的叶子) 位置要求 单个分词前置；分词短语后置。 e.g. The girl standing under the tree is Sandy. (后置) 难点透视：分词 vs 动词不定式 搭配 含义区别 stop doing / to do 停止做某事 / 停下手中事去做另一事 forget doing / to do 忘记做过某事 / 忘记要做某事 try doing / to do 试着做某事 / 尽力去做某事 1. The film we watched last night was so (interesting) that we all laughed out loud. 2. Look at the (falling) leaves! They are dancing in the cold wind of late autumn. 3. Simon was (amazed) to find that he had won the first prize in the competition. 4. Please stop (talking). The teacher is coming into the classroom now. 5. Remember (to bring) your dictionary to the English class tomorrow morning. 6. I am (excited) about the coming summer holiday with my family in Hainan. 7. The football match was so (exciting) that everyone in the stadium shouted. 8. Don't touch the (broken) glass on the floor, or you will hurt your hands. 9. I clearly remember (meeting) him in the park three years ago, but he forgot. 10. Sandy was (tired) after a long walk, so she stopped (to have) a rest. 语法综合演练 (情景长句) Unit 5 Music speaks词汇 语气强度 用法特点 because 最强 回答 Why 提问，不能与 so 连用 since / as 较弱 已知事实或显然原因，常置于句首 for 推断 补充说明，置于句中/末，前常有逗号 核心考点一：原因状语从句引导词详解 引导词 because, since, as, for (并列连词表推断)。 强弱辨析 中考高频 because 不与 so 连用；although 不与 but 连用。这是“汉式英语”最易扣分点。 考点例句 e.g. Since everyone is here, let's start. (语气较弱) e.g. The ground is wet, for it rained last night. (推断依据) 核心考点二：because vs because of because 后接从句（主语 + 谓语）。 e.g. He didn't come because he was ill. because of 后接名词/短语/代词/v-ing。 e.g. He didn't come because of his illness. 互换陷阱 because of the fact that... 后面接的是从句，相当于 because。 易错点 注意 because of 后面不能直接加句子，必须是名词性质的短语。 1. 自从...：主句用现在完成时。 e.g. I haven't seen him since 2020. 2. 既然...：引导原因状语从句。 e.g. Since you are busy, I will do it. 拓展：since 的多重面孔 (中考必会) 1. Daniel didn't attend the concert (because) he had to prepare for the test. 2. (Since/As) everyone is here, let's begin our meeting at once. 3. He couldn't go out for a walk (because of) the bad weather outside. 4. I like pop music (because) it makes me feel happy and energetic. 5. It must be raining outside, (for) the ground is very wet now. 6. Sandy was late for school (because) she missed the first bus this morning. 7. (Since) you have finished your work, you can go home now. 8. We stayed at home all day (because of) the heavy snow last weekend. 9. I decided to study harder (because) I want to enter a good high school. 10. He didn't say a word, (for) he was too angry to speak at that moment. 语法综合演练 (情景长句) Unit 6 The art of the brush类别 引导词 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who / whom / that √ √ × 指物 which / that √ √ × 指人或物 whose × × √ 核心考点一：定语从句引导词选择指南 先行词 引导词 (关系代词) 及在从句中的成分 省略秘籍 关系代词在从句中作 宾语 时可以省略；作 主语 时不可省。 中考高频 介词后只能接 whom 或 which。不能用 that 或 who。 1. 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰； 2. 先行词为 all, any, few, little, nothing, everything 等； 3. 先行词被 the only, the very, the last 修饰； 4. 先行词既有人又有物时； 5. 疑问词 who 或 which 开头的句子。 核心考点二：只能用 that 的五大场景 (绝密) 进阶：whose 与“主谓一致”陷阱 whose 表示“...的”，常译为“某人的”。 e.g. He is the boy whose father is a pilot. 主谓一致 关系代词作主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定。 e.g. I like students who are kind. (students是复数) 考点辨析 whose 引导词后面必须紧跟一个名词，表示所属关系。 1. The artists (who/that) were mentioned in the lecture are very famous in China. 2. This is the most beautiful painting (that) I have ever seen in this museum. 3. I prefer the traditional Chinese brushes (which/that) are made of animal hair. 4. The person (who/that) Simon is talking to is a great master of Chinese art. 5. There is nothing (that) I can do to help him finish the large project now. 6. The museum (which/that) we visited last week will be closed for a month. 7. He is the only student (that) has achieved full marks in the national art test. 8. The film (which/that) tells a story about a young painter is very moving. 9. Look at the people and the buildings (that) are shown in the old photo. 10. This is the last chance (that) we have to win the school drawing competition. 语法综合演练 (情景长句) Unit 7 The big screen 核心考点一：so... that... 与 such... that... 的对决 so... that 1. so + adj. / adv. + that... 2. so + adj. + a/an + 单名 + that... 3. so + many/few/much/little + 名词 + that... such... that 1. such + a/an + adj. + 单名 + that... 2. such + adj. + 复名 / 不可数名 + that... 同义转换 so... that... 否定句 = too... to... = not... enough to... 中考例句 e.g. He is so little a boy that he can't go to school. e.g. It was such bad weather that we stayed at home. 核心考点二：目的状语从句引导词 (so that) 引导词 so that 或 in order that (为了...)。常接 can/could。 位置区别 so that 引导的从句通常放在主句之后；in order that 可置于句首。 易错点 so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。注意从句中的情态动词。 同义句型 ...so that he could see... = ...in order to see... 1. although / though 不能与 but 连用，但可以与 yet 连用。 2. even if / even though 即使...。强调假设或事实的让步。 3. as 引导让步状语从句时，常使用倒装：Child as he is, he knows a lot. 易错透视：让步状语从句的“不连用”原则 1. (Although) Audrey Hepburn was a world-famous star, she put much effort into charity. 2. The director spoke very fast (so that) he could finish the speech in ten minutes. 3. It was (such) a moving film (that) many people in the cinema cried. 4. I will support my friend in the competition (even if) he is not good at acting. 5. The special effects in the movie were (so) amazing (that) we were shocked. 6. She worked day and night (so that) she could get the role in the big movie. 7. (Although) he failed many times, he never gave up his dream of being an actor. 8. The actor is (so) popular (that) he has millions of fans all over the world. 9. It was (such) a long movie (that) some people fell asleep in the hall. 10. He decided to go to Hollywood (even though) it would be a very difficult journey. 语法综合演练 (情景长句) Unit 8 The world of literature 核心考点一：if 引导的条件状语从句详解 基本逻辑 如果...就会...。遵循“主将从现”原则。 主句类型 主句是一般将来时 (will do)； 主句是含有情态动词的句子 (must/can/may do)；主句是祈使句。 中考陷阱 注意 if 引导的从句与宾语从句的区别。宾语从句时态按实际需要。 考点例句 e.g. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (条件) e.g. I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. (宾语) 核心考点二：unless (如果不/除非) 的深度应用 同义转换 unless = if... not。 考点例句 e.g. I will stay at home unless you go with me. e.g. = I will stay at home if you don't go with me. 中考考点 unless 同样遵循“主将从现”原则，其本身包含否定意义。 除 if / unless 外，when, as soon as, before, after, until 引导的时间状语从句在描述将来动作时，也必须用一般现在时态表示将来。这是中考最高频的“语法雷区”。 易错点总结： 条件/时间从句中不能使用 will； 注意主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变位。 九上从句大合集：主将从现的全家桶 1. You will never succeed in the future (unless) you work hard from now on. 2. If he (has) enough money, he will buy all the books written by Lu Xun. 3. We will have a class meeting to discuss the novel (if) the teacher is free. 4. You shouldn't go into the library (unless) you are quiet enough. 5. If she (reads) more literature works, she will have a better understanding of life. 6. (Unless) it is very cold, he usually goes for a run in the park in the morning. 7. What you (do) if you meet a famous writer in the street one day? 8. You won't understand the meaning of the poem (unless) you read it several times. 9. If they (don't finish) the reading task, they will be asked to stay after school. 10. (Unless) we protect the environment, the world will become a bad place to live. 语法综合演练 (情景长句) 全书参考答案 Unit 1 1. and 2. or 3. that 4. that 5. so 6. that 7. or 8. that 9. that 10. but Unit 2 1. if/whether 2. why 3. how 4. whether 5. when 6. what 7. whether, or not 8. how many 9. where 10. if Unit 3 1. arrive 2. while 3. until 4. When 5. didn't go 6. As 7. before 8. doesn't rain 9. after 10. when Unit 4 1. interesting 2. falling 3. amazed 4. talking 5. to bring 6. excited 7. exciting 8. broken 9. meeting 10. tired, to have Unit 5 1. because 2. Since/As 3. because of 4. because 5. for 6. because 7. Since 8. because of 9. because 10. for Unit 6 1. who/that 2. that 3. which/that 4. who/that 5. that 6. which/that 7. that 8. which/that 9. that 10. that Unit 7 1. Although 2. so that 3. such, that 4. even if 5. so, that 6. so that 7. Although 8. so, that 9. such, that 10. even though Unit 8 1. unless 2. has 3. if 4. unless 5. reads 6. Unless 7. will, do 8. unless 9. don't finish 10. Unless 九年级上册语法冲刺建议 Tips 1. 宾语从句“三要素” 无论是 that 还是 if/whether，都要注意陈述句语序和时态呼应。尤其是疑问词引导时，主谓不要倒置。 2. 状语从句“主将从现” 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词，从句要用一般现在时。 3. 定语从句“先行词”是关键 先看人还是物，再看作主语还是宾语。注意“只能用 that”的五种特殊情况，这是中考的高频考点。 4. 阅读与背诵 建议每天大声朗读本手册中的“考点例句”。语感是解决从句嵌套问题的最佳武器。 祝你在英语考试中取得优异成绩！ --- jammy英语 教研组敬上 --- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $