Unit 3 Period 2 Grammar～Integration（导学案）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“Never give up”主题展开，核心聚焦时间状语从句（before、after、when等引导词）及单元重点词汇短语，通过霍金等励志人物语篇导入，梳理人物时间线，搭建从词汇辨析、语法规则到语用输出的学习支架，衔接前后知识。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，语法讲解结构化（九大引导词对比表、高频易错陷阱），语篇阅读与写作结合，分层练习（单词填空、翻译、阅读题）巩固，助力学生提升语法运用与逻辑表达能力，渗透直面困难的文化意识。

Unit 3 Never give up Period2 Grammar---Integration （一）语言能力 词汇：掌握 recognize, contribution, overcome, suffering, diagnose, rob, despite, will, attitude, courage, inspiration 等单词；掌握词形转换；熟练运用 be recognized as, make contributions to, overcome difficulties, be diagnosed with, rob sb. of sth., stand in one’s way, give up doing, hold on to one’s dreams 等短语。 语法：掌握时间状语从句引导词 before, after, when, while, since, till, until, as soon as, whenever；分清主将从现；辨析 when & while；till/until；since 的用法。 听：听懂关于人物奋斗、克服困难的对话与独白，获取人物经历、挫折与品质信息。 说：能围绕 “永不放弃” 谈论遇到的困难，简单介绍励志人物，使用谚语 Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 读：读懂霍金传记类阅读语篇，梳理人物人生经历，理解文本细节、推断人物品质，分析长难句。 写：能够运用单元词汇、时间状语从句写一篇介绍不畏艰难、坚持追梦的人物短文。 （二）文化意识 了解霍金生平事迹，感受科学家直面苦难、永不言弃的精神；理解中外励志谚语，形成正确挫折观。 （三）思维品质 学会梳理人物故事时间线；对比困境下不同选择；辩证看待挫折与梦想；学会提炼人物精神品质，进行逻辑表达。 （四）学习能力 学会借助上下文猜测生词；学会梳理人物传记文本结构；主动积累励志主题句型，用于口语与写作；养成归纳从句用法的学习习惯。 单元学习重点 1.词汇短语：核心单词、词形变换；重点短语语境辨析与运用（rob sb. of sth., stand in one’s way, despite, be recognized as 等）。 2.语法重点 when /while 的区别； not…until 结构； as soon as、whenever、since 引导时间状语从句与时态搭配； “主将从现” 规则。 3.语篇：读懂 Reading 霍金文本，理清文章脉络，理解长难句（过去分词作定语、despite 引导让步含义）。 4.输出：运用单元语言描述人物遭遇困难、坚持奋斗的经历。 。 单元学习难点 1.语法难点 while 从句必须搭配延续性动词，区分 when/while； since 主句现在完成时、从句一般过去时； till /until 与短暂性动词连用时必须使用否定形式； 多个时间状语从句在篇章中灵活运用，避免时态错误。 2语言难点 长难句理解：过去分词作后置定语（recognized as…）； despite 介词用法，区分 despite /although； rob sb. of sth. 易混淆搭配。 3语用与写作难点 合理组织人物传记篇章结构（生平 — 困境 — 行动 — 成就 — 精神）； 在写作中自然嵌入时间状语从句，提升文章逻辑； 准确选用词汇表达 “克服苦难、永不放弃”，中式英语纠错。 4思维难点：从人物事迹提炼精神内涵，并联系自身生活进行表达。 1、 单词填空 1. 完成数月治疗_______________________ 2.恢复健康体魄 _______________________ 2. 放弃对我的依赖_______________________ 4.完全康复 _______________________ 5. 为自己感到自豪_______________________ 6.放弃对这项运动的热爱_______________________ 6. 走出事故阴影_______________________ 8.在这种情况下_______________________ 9. 进一步深入研究_______________________ 10.一...就_______________________ 10. 这令人联想到……_______________________ 12. 亲自参与_______________________ 13. 继续努力_______________________ 14. 更多的可能性_______________________ 14. 以勇气面对_______________________ 16. 一步步前行_______________________ 17. 最终成功实现_______________________ 18. 人们坚持奋斗的意志 _______________________ 18. 前进的道路_______________________ 20. 终点线_______________________ 21. 极好的榜样_______________________ 22. 启发人心的楷模_______________________ 22. 秘密生活_______________________ 24. 记录日记_______________________ 25. 人类精神胜利的象征_______________________ 26.克服_______________________ 27.在战争时期_______________________ 28.受到极大鼓励_______________________ 2、 翻译 1. 等我的肩膀恢复后，我仍需努力锻炼才能重拾好状态。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 即使在最艰难的时期，他也从未放弃我。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他的膝盖伤得很重，至今仍未完全康复。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我绝不会放弃，直到实现自己的目标。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在霍金撰写相关著作之前，许多关于宇宙的问题对普通人来说都难以理解。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 用不了多久，就会有优秀的导师注意到你。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他的经历让我一想到就充满希望。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 听到你正考虑放弃成为舞者的梦想，我感到非常遗憾。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 说到奥运会，人们往往只想到奖牌，但奥运会的意义远不止于此。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他遵循周密计划，循序渐进地开展工作以恢复训练。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 他们不仅庆祝精彩的演出，更颂扬人们即使在前路看似不可能时仍坚持前行的意志。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 他的音乐在中国人民身处艰难时期给予了极大的鼓舞。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 他完全无法独立完成日常活动，比如走路或在床上翻身。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 经过多年的努力，杨最终被中国一所顶尖大学录取。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 他无需成为另一个霍金——只需成为一个更优秀的自己即可。 __________________________________________________________________________________ Grammar 一、基础概念 时间状语从句：用连词引导一个句子，在主句中充当时间状语，用来表示主句动作发生的时间。 核心黄金规则：主将从现 主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来动作。⚠注意：如果主句是过去时态，从句根据语境使用对应的过去时态（主过从相应）。 标点规则：从句放在句首，从句末尾加逗号；从句放在主句之后，一般不加逗号。 ✅ When I was young, I loved swimming.✅ I loved swimming when I was young. 板块 A：using before, after, when and while 1. when 用法 1）既可接短暂性动词，也可接延续性动词，适用范围最广。2）含义：当…… 时候，既可以指时间点，也可以指一段时间。 短暂动作（瞬间发生）When the bell rings, we will go into the classroom.铃一响，我们就进教室。 延续动作（持续一段时间）When I lived in the countryside, I often went fishing.当我住在乡下时，我经常钓鱼。 2. while 核心硬性规则 ✅ while 后面只能接延续性动词（live, study, train, read 等可持续动作） ✅ 从句经常使用进行时态（过去进行时 / 现在进行时）✅ 翻译：正当…… 期间，强调在从句动作持续过程中，主句动作插入发生。 ❌ 不能搭配 arrive, buy, start, stop 这类瞬间动词。例句：While I was training, I hurt my shoulder.正当我训练的时候，肩膀受伤了。 ✨when 和 while 辨析（中考高频考点） 从句是进行时态、延续动作：when /while 两者通用When/While I was reading, my mum came back. 从句是短暂瞬间动词：只能用 when，不能用 while✅ When he arrived, it began to rain.❌ While he arrived, it began to rain. 3. before 在…… 之前 表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。I will finish my homework before my dad comes back.我要在爸爸回来之前写完作业。 4. after 在…… 之后 表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。After I get well, I will train hard.康复之后，我会刻苦训练。 配套练习题 1.______ I met her, she was talking with her friend.（When/While） 2.I will clean the room ______ my mum comes home.（before/after） 板块 B：using since, till and until 1. since 自从…… ⭐时态铁律（必考） since + 一般过去时句子，主句必须使用现在完成时！结构：主语 + have/has done … + since + 一般过去时例句：Since I learnt about Hawking, I have often thought of him.自从我了解霍金的故事，我就时常想起他。 拓展：since + 时间点I have lived here since 2016. 2. till & until ✅ 绝大多数场景可以互换；✅ till 更加口语化；until 书面通用，考试优先写 until两种核心句式： ① 肯定句 主句动词必须是延续性动词，翻译：一直到……I will wait until/till you arrive.（wait 延续动词）我会一直等，直到你到来。 ② 否定句 not … until/till 【中考最高频句型】 翻译：直到…… 才……主句常搭配短暂性动词，动作在 until 之后才发生。I won’t give up until I reach my goal.直到实现目标，我才会放弃。（= 不实现目标绝不放弃） 例句课本原句：Many questions were too difficult to understand until Hawking wrote his books.在霍金写书之前，很多问题普通人难以理解。 配套练习题 1.He ______ (live) here since he was 5 years old. 2.I didn’t go to sleep ______ I finished my homework.（until/since） 板块 C：using as soon as and whenever 1. as soon as 一…… 就…… 强调两个动作紧密相连，从句动作一发生，主句动作立刻发生。严格遵守主将从现I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海，就给你打电话。 2. whenever = no matter when 含义：无论何时带有让步色彩，引导时间状语从句。Whenever I face difficulties, I will never give up.无论何时我遇到困难，我都永不放弃。 配套练习题 1.I will tell him the news ______ I see him.（as soon as/whenever） 2.You can turn to me for help ______ you are in trouble. 二、九大引导词核心对比汇总表 连词 核心考点 关键限制 when 当…… 时 短暂动词、延续动词都可用 while 正当…… 期间 只接延续动词，常搭配进行时 before 在…… 之前 动作先后 after 在…… 之后 动作先后 since 自从 主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时 until/till 直到 肯定句用延续动词；否定句型 not…until as soon as 一…… 就…… 动作立刻衔接，主将从现 whenever 无论何时 = no matter when，表让步 三、高频易错陷阱（考试丢分点） ❌ While I met him, I was shopping.✅ When I met him, I was shopping.（meet 是短暂动词，不能用 while） ❌ I have known him since I am young.✅ I have known him since I was young.（since 后面从句必须一般过去时） ❌ I will leave until he comes.✅ I won’t leave until he comes.（leave 短暂动词，必须用否定 not…until） ❌ As soon as I will arrive, I message you.✅ As soon as I arrive, I will message you.（主将从现，从句不能用将来时） 四、长难句语法拆解 Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of him when I face challenges.✅翻译：自从我了解了霍金传奇的经历，每当我面临挑战，我总会想起他。 结构：since 引导外层时间状语从句（现在完成时标志）；主句内部嵌套 when 引导从句。 Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model. His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind.✅翻译：每当我遭遇挑战，我就想起我的榜样。他的经历一浮现在脑海，就能给予我希望。 解析：whenever 无论何时；as soon as 一…… 就…… I understand training to be a dancer can be hard sometimes, but whenever you feel like you want to give up, think of how much you love dancing and carry on.✅翻译：我明白想要成为舞者，训练有时十分艰苦。但每当你想要放弃的时候，想一想你有多热爱舞蹈，坚持下去。 结构：but 并列句；whenever 引导状语从句；how much 引导宾语从句。 Integration 一、重点单词解析。 1.gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/n. 体操运动员 拓展：gymnastics n. 体操；gym n. 体育馆课文：an Irish gymnast 一名爱尔兰体操运动员 ▶小题：Kieran Behan is an Irish ______ (gymnast). 2.compete /kəmˈpiːt/v. 竞争；参赛 名词：competition 比赛；competitor 竞争者 搭配：compete in the Olympics 参加奥运会比赛 ▶小题：He dreamed of ______ (compete) in the Olympic Games. 43.careful /ˈkeəfl/adj. 仔细的；周密的 副词：carefully；动词 care；反义词 careless课文：follow a careful plan 遵循周密的计划 ▶小题：He made a ______ (care) plan for training. 4.performance /pəˈfɔːməns/n. 表现；演出 动词：perform v. 表演；表现 ▶小题：Everyone was surprised at his wonderful ______ (perform). 5.impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/adj. 不可能的 词根 possible adj. 可能的；反义词 possible否定前缀 im-（im + p/b/m 开头单词） 搭配：It is impossible for sb. to do sth. ▶小题：It is ______ (possible) for him to walk by himself. 6.perform /pəˈfɔːm/v. 做；执行；表演 ▶小题：He can’t ______ (perform) simple tasks alone. 7.everyday /ˈevrideɪ/adj. 日常的（作定语） 辨析：every day 副词短语，每天（作状语）✅everyday tasks 日常事务✅He walks every day. ▶小题：We have many ______ (every day) problems. 8.disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v. 使失望变形：disappointed adj.(人) 感到失望；disappointing adj.(事物) 令人失望搭配：disappoint sb. 使某人失望 ▶小题：He didn’t want to make his parents ______ (disappoint). 9.accept /əkˈsept/v. 接受 辨析：receive v. 收到（不一定接受）被动：be accepted into 被录取 ▶小题：Yang Fan ______ (accept) into a famous university. 11.spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/n. 精神；意志搭配：human spirit 人类精神； ▶小题：The story shows the victory of the human ______ (spirit). 12.secret /ˈsiːkrət/n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的 搭配：live in secret 秘密生活 ▶小题：They had to stay ______ (secret) during the war. 13.▶小题：He got through many ______ (toughly) days. 14.encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 鼓励搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.名词 encouragement ▶小题：His music greatly ______ (encourage) people then. 二、重点短语汇总 1. When it comes to… 当谈及；说到（写作高分句型） 2. fair play 公平竞争 3. from a young age 从小 4. fall ill 生病 5. step by step 一步步地；逐步地 6. get back to training 恢复训练 7. make it 成功抵达；达成目标；获得成功课文：his dream came true: he made it to the London 2012 Olympics ▶小题：He worked hard and finally ______ ______.（成功做到） 8. more than 不仅仅；超过The Olympic Games are more than a competition. 9. keep going 坚持下去；继续前行 10. live in secret 秘密生活 11. keep a diary 写日记 12. get through difficulties/tough times 渡过难关 13. in times of war 在战争时期 14. be born with 天生患有；与生俱来课文：Yang Fan was born with a terrible disease. ▶小题：She ______ ______ ______ poor eyesight. 15. turn over 翻身；翻转 16. set a goal 设定目标 17. With the help of… 在…… 的帮助下 18. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 19. be accepted into 被…… 录取 20. Thanks to 多亏；由于（因果衔接词，作文常用） ▶小题：______ ______ his hard work, he succeeded. 21.along the way 在一路上；一路走来 三、核心语法要点。 1. 单元主线：时间状语从句（before/after/when/while/since/until/as soon as/whenever） 文中例句：When he was just 10 years old, he fell ill.When it comes to the Olympic Games, people often think of medals. 2. it 作形式主语（高频写作句型） 结构：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.原文：It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks.翻译：对他来说完成日常事务是不可能的。✅配套小题：It is hard for him ______ (take) notes in class.答案：to take 3. not only…but also… 不仅…… 而且……（就近原则） 原文：They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going.▶小题：Not only you but he ______ (have) a strong will.答案：has 4. 介词 with 复合结构 Even with all these challenges 尽管存在这些困难With the help of his parents 在父母帮助下 5. 定语后置：名词 + to do the will to keep going 坚持下去的意志a chance to continue his dream 追逐梦想的机会👉the chance/ability/goal/will to do sth（中考高频） 6. whatever 引导让步状语从句 Whatever your goals are, it is so important to never give up!whatever = no matter what 无论什么 7. 被动语态回顾 Yang Fan was finally accepted into a top university.（一般过去时被动） 四、长难句详细解析 When it comes to the Olympic Games, people often think of medals, but the Olympics are about so much more.✅翻译：说到奥运会，人们常常想到奖牌，但奥运会的意义远不止于此。 解析：When it comes to sth. 固定句型，作文万能开头；but 连接并列句；so much more 远远更多。 Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, dreamt of competing in the Olympics from a young age.✅翻译：爱尔兰体操运动员基兰・贝汉从小就梦想参加奥运会。 解析：an Irish gymnast 同位语，解释主语 Kieran Behan；dreamt of doing sth. 梦想做某事。 Finally, at the age of 23, his dream came true: he made it to the London 2012 Olympics.✅翻译：最终，23 岁时，他梦想成真：成功站上 2012 伦敦奥运会赛场。 解析：at the age of + 数字；come true（梦想实现，无被动）； make it 成功抵达、如愿。made it to do 成功做成某事 They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible.✅翻译：它们赞颂的不仅是精彩的竞技表现，还有人们在前路看似无望时依然坚持前行的意志。 解析：not only…but also… 并列结构；就近原则 will意志 strong will when 引导嵌入的时间状语从句。 The way forward 前路 、Look forward to doing期盼做某事 It has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.✅翻译：它已经成为人类精神胜利的象征。 时态：现在完成时；a symbol of …… 的象征。 It’s amazing how Anne managed to get through the tough times.✅翻译：安妮能熬过艰难岁月，令人惊叹。解析：It 形式主语；真正主语 how 引导从句；manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事。 It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself.✅翻译：他无法独自完成日常琐事，比如走路或者在床上翻身。 句型：It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.；like 用于举例。 Even with all these challenges, Yang has set a big goal for himself.✅翻译：尽管面临重重困境，杨帆依然为自己设立了远大目标。 解析：with 引导让步含义，相当于 although he faced many challenges。 He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself, so he always tried his best.✅翻译：他不想让家人和自己失望，所以他总是拼尽全力。 短语：as well as 和；try one’s best。 Thanks to his strong will, Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream.✅翻译：多亏他顽强的意志，杨帆终于获得继续追逐梦想的机会。 解析：Thanks to 多亏；to continue 不定式作后置定语修饰 chance。 Trying to improve ourselves along the way is also a success.✅翻译：一路走来努力完善自我，本身也是一种成功。 语法：动名词短语 Trying to improve ourselves 在句中作主语（谓语用单数 is）。 一、单项选择。 1. 一、I didn’t go to bed ____ I saw my father come back. A. after B. until C. and D. or 2. We will go mountain climbing ____ the holiday begins. A. at B. of C. as soon as D. in 3. I was reading a book in the library ____ a friend of mine came to sit next to me. A. before B. while C. when D. if 4. —The new ride looks dangerous. I don’t dare to try it. —Don’t be afraid. You never know ____ you try it. A. because B. if C. until D. although 5. —I wonder when you got home yesterday. —We didn’t arrive ____ 2:00 a.m. You were sleeping then. A. until B. unless C. though D. because 6. —Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t ____ the street ____ the traffic lights are green. A. across; after B. through; since C. across; while D. cross; until 7. Guo Qing carried his disabled classmate on his back to run outside ____ the earthquake came. A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as 8. By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks. A. will stay B. will have stayed C. have stayed D. have been staying 二、词汇运用。 选用括号内所给单词填空 1. We should try our best to be ______ (公平的) to everyone around us. 2. The team has got many ______ (胜利) in the recent matches. 3. Don’t let your mistakes ______ (使…… 失望) yourself and your parents. 4. Many young players will c______ in the coming sports meeting. 5. As the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” A strong w______ can help us overcome difficulties. 三、阅读理解 （2026苏州中考）In 2014, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. After twelve years, the 34-year-old is proving them wrong — not just by walking, but by running a company. When he was 22, he lost his right leg in an accident on a business trip. In 2018, Cai began using a prosthetic (义肢) and relearned to walk. But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable. A turning point came through Wei Qing, who is a member of a local disabled persons’ organization. Wei visited Cai repeatedly, gently inviting him to attend group outings. Cai finally went. “I realized I wasn’t alone,” he said. Around 2020, Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery (快递) business but failed. “Don’t rush. Take your time,” his mother told him. Hearing her words, Cai stepped back and poured himself into training programs. In 2023, he won a national championship for persons with disabilities in tea art — an achievement that gave him the confidence to start his prosthetics company the same year. As a prosthetic user himself, Cai could better understand his customers. “Traditional companies fit you and send you away,” he said. “We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.” His athletic career has also taken off. In 2025, Cai was chosen for China’s disabled park golf (高尔夫) team. When he isn’t on the green or in the company, he travels as a speaker for schools across Zhejiang province. Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: “Keep being brave.” 1.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2? A. He couldn’t step outside with disabilities. B. He was afraid of being treated differently. C. He lost the chance to go on a business trip. D. He was worried about another accident. 2.What is the right order of Cai Lu’s experiences? a. He was badly hurt in an accident. b. He started his prosthetics company. c. He tried a fried chicken delivery business. d. He won a national championship in tea art. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-b-d D. a-c-d-b 3.What makes Cai Lu’s company different from traditional ones? A. It provides free support. B. It helps to fit customers. C. It offers full-period service. D. It sends customers home. 4.What is the main message we can get from Cai Lu’s story? A. Accept help from others. B. Obey traffic rules strictly. C.Spread ideas in schools. D. Face challenges bravely. 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 1______ Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 2______ They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 3______ In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 4______ Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 5______ Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A. What can you buy for them? B. At this age, they can be highly active. C. There are a number of things to be aware of. D. For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E. They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F. Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G. Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. 【答案】CBGDF 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up Period2 Grammar---Integration （一）语言能力 词汇：掌握 recognize, contribution, overcome, suffering, diagnose, rob, despite, will, attitude, courage, inspiration 等单词；掌握词形转换；熟练运用 be recognized as, make contributions to, overcome difficulties, be diagnosed with, rob sb. of sth., stand in one’s way, give up doing, hold on to one’s dreams 等短语。 语法：掌握时间状语从句引导词 before, after, when, while, since, till, until, as soon as, whenever；分清主将从现；辨析 when & while；till/until；since 的用法。 听：听懂关于人物奋斗、克服困难的对话与独白，获取人物经历、挫折与品质信息。 说：能围绕 “永不放弃” 谈论遇到的困难，简单介绍励志人物，使用谚语 Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 读：读懂霍金传记类阅读语篇，梳理人物人生经历，理解文本细节、推断人物品质，分析长难句。 写：能够运用单元词汇、时间状语从句写一篇介绍不畏艰难、坚持追梦的人物短文。 （二）文化意识 了解霍金生平事迹，感受科学家直面苦难、永不言弃的精神；理解中外励志谚语，形成正确挫折观。 （三）思维品质 学会梳理人物故事时间线；对比困境下不同选择；辩证看待挫折与梦想；学会提炼人物精神品质，进行逻辑表达。 （四）学习能力 学会借助上下文猜测生词；学会梳理人物传记文本结构；主动积累励志主题句型，用于口语与写作；养成归纳从句用法的学习习惯。 单元学习重点 1.词汇短语：核心单词、词形变换；重点短语语境辨析与运用（rob sb. of sth., stand in one’s way, despite, be recognized as 等）。 2.语法重点 when /while 的区别； not…until 结构； as soon as、whenever、since 引导时间状语从句与时态搭配； “主将从现” 规则。 3.语篇：读懂 Reading 霍金文本，理清文章脉络，理解长难句（过去分词作定语、despite 引导让步含义）。 4.输出：运用单元语言描述人物遭遇困难、坚持奋斗的经历。 。 单元学习难点 1.语法难点 while 从句必须搭配延续性动词，区分 when/while； since 主句现在完成时、从句一般过去时； till /until 与短暂性动词连用时必须使用否定形式； 多个时间状语从句在篇章中灵活运用，避免时态错误。 2语言难点 长难句理解：过去分词作后置定语（recognized as…）； despite 介词用法，区分 despite /although； rob sb. of sth. 易混淆搭配。 3语用与写作难点 合理组织人物传记篇章结构（生平 — 困境 — 行动 — 成就 — 精神）； 在写作中自然嵌入时间状语从句，提升文章逻辑； 准确选用词汇表达 “克服苦难、永不放弃”，中式英语纠错。 4思维难点：从人物事迹提炼精神内涵，并联系自身生活进行表达。 1、 单词填空 1. 完成数月治疗_______________________ 2.恢复健康体魄 _______________________ 2. 放弃对我的依赖_______________________ 4.完全康复 _______________________ 5. 为自己感到自豪_______________________ 6.放弃对这项运动的热爱_______________________ 6. 走出事故阴影_______________________ 8.在这种情况下_______________________ 9. 进一步深入研究_______________________ 10.一...就_______________________ 10. 这令人联想到……_______________________ 12. 亲自参与_______________________ 13. 继续努力_______________________ 14. 更多的可能性_______________________ 14. 以勇气面对_______________________ 16. 一步步前行_______________________ 17. 最终成功实现_______________________ 18. 人们坚持奋斗的意志 _______________________ 18. 前进的道路_______________________ 20. 终点线_______________________ 21. 极好的榜样_______________________ 22. 启发人心的楷模_______________________ 22. 秘密生活_______________________ 24. 记录日记_______________________ 25. 人类精神胜利的象征_______________________ 26.克服_______________________ 27.在战争时期_______________________ 28.受到极大鼓励_______________________ 【答案】 1.get months of treatment2.get back into shape3.gave up on me4.fully got better5.feel proud of myself. 6.gave up his love for the sport7.got over the accident8.In that case9.study it further10.as soon as11.comes to mind12. in person13.carry on14.so much more15.with courage16.step by step17.made it to 18.people’s will to keep going19.way forward20.the finishing line21.such a great example22.inspiring role models 23.live in secret24.kept a diary 25.a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.26.get through27.in times of war28.greatly encouraged 2、 翻译 1. 等我的肩膀恢复后，我仍需努力锻炼才能重拾好状态。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 即使在最艰难的时期，他也从未放弃我。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他的膝盖伤得很重，至今仍未完全康复。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我绝不会放弃，直到实现自己的目标。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在霍金撰写相关著作之前，许多关于宇宙的问题对普通人来说都难以理解。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 用不了多久，就会有优秀的导师注意到你。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他的经历让我一想到就充满希望。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 听到你正考虑放弃成为舞者的梦想，我感到非常遗憾。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 说到奥运会，人们往往只想到奖牌，但奥运会的意义远不止于此。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他遵循周密计划，循序渐进地开展工作以恢复训练。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 他们不仅庆祝精彩的演出，更颂扬人们即使在前路看似不可能时仍坚持前行的意志。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 他的音乐在中国人民身处艰难时期给予了极大的鼓舞。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 他完全无法独立完成日常活动，比如走路或在床上翻身。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 经过多年的努力，杨最终被中国一所顶尖大学录取。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 他无需成为另一个霍金——只需成为一个更优秀的自己即可。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. When my shoulder was better, I had to work hard to get back into shape. 2. He never gave up on me even during the most difficult times. 3. He hurt his knees badly, and they never fully got better. 4. I won’t give up till I reach my goal. 5. Many questions about the universe were too difficult for common people to understand until Hawking wrote his books. 6. It won’t be long beforea good coach notices you. 7. His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind. 8. I’m sorry to hear that you’re thinking of giving up your dream of becoming a dancer. 9. When it comes to the Olympic Games, people often think of medals, but the Olympics are about so much more. 10. He followed a careful plan and worked step by step to get back to training. 11. They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible. 12. His music greatly encouraged Chinese people during difficult times. 13. It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself. 14. After years of hard work, Yang was finally accepted into a top university in China. 15. He does not need to become another Hawking—just a better self. Grammar 一、基础概念 时间状语从句：用连词引导一个句子，在主句中充当时间状语，用来表示主句动作发生的时间。 核心黄金规则：主将从现 主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来动作。⚠注意：如果主句是过去时态，从句根据语境使用对应的过去时态（主过从相应）。 标点规则：从句放在句首，从句末尾加逗号；从句放在主句之后，一般不加逗号。 ✅ When I was young, I loved swimming.✅ I loved swimming when I was young. 板块 A：using before, after, when and while 1. when 用法 1）既可接短暂性动词，也可接延续性动词，适用范围最广。2）含义：当…… 时候，既可以指时间点，也可以指一段时间。 短暂动作（瞬间发生）When the bell rings, we will go into the classroom.铃一响，我们就进教室。 延续动作（持续一段时间）When I lived in the countryside, I often went fishing.当我住在乡下时，我经常钓鱼。 2. while 核心硬性规则 ✅ while 后面只能接延续性动词（live, study, train, read 等可持续动作） ✅ 从句经常使用进行时态（过去进行时 / 现在进行时）✅ 翻译：正当…… 期间，强调在从句动作持续过程中，主句动作插入发生。 ❌ 不能搭配 arrive, buy, start, stop 这类瞬间动词。例句：While I was training, I hurt my shoulder.正当我训练的时候，肩膀受伤了。 ✨when 和 while 辨析（中考高频考点） 从句是进行时态、延续动作：when /while 两者通用When/While I was reading, my mum came back. 从句是短暂瞬间动词：只能用 when，不能用 while✅ When he arrived, it began to rain.❌ While he arrived, it began to rain. 3. before 在…… 之前 表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。I will finish my homework before my dad comes back.我要在爸爸回来之前写完作业。 4. after 在…… 之后 表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。After I get well, I will train hard.康复之后，我会刻苦训练。 配套练习题 1.______ I met her, she was talking with her friend.（When/While） 答案：When 2.I will clean the room ______ my mum comes home.（before/after） 答案：before 板块 B：using since, till and until 1. since 自从…… ⭐时态铁律（必考） since + 一般过去时句子，主句必须使用现在完成时！结构：主语 + have/has done … + since + 一般过去时例句：Since I learnt about Hawking, I have often thought of him.自从我了解霍金的故事，我就时常想起他。 拓展：since + 时间点I have lived here since 2016. 2. till & until ✅ 绝大多数场景可以互换；✅ till 更加口语化；until 书面通用，考试优先写 until两种核心句式： ① 肯定句 主句动词必须是延续性动词，翻译：一直到……I will wait until/till you arrive.（wait 延续动词）我会一直等，直到你到来。 ② 否定句 not … until/till 【中考最高频句型】 翻译：直到…… 才……主句常搭配短暂性动词，动作在 until 之后才发生。I won’t give up until I reach my goal.直到实现目标，我才会放弃。（= 不实现目标绝不放弃） 例句课本原句：Many questions were too difficult to understand until Hawking wrote his books.在霍金写书之前，很多问题普通人难以理解。 配套练习题 1.He ______ (live) here since he was 5 years old. 答案：has lived 2.I didn’t go to sleep ______ I finished my homework.（until/since） 答案：until 板块 C：using as soon as and whenever 1. as soon as 一…… 就…… 强调两个动作紧密相连，从句动作一发生，主句动作立刻发生。严格遵守主将从现I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海，就给你打电话。 2. whenever = no matter when 含义：无论何时带有让步色彩，引导时间状语从句。Whenever I face difficulties, I will never give up.无论何时我遇到困难，我都永不放弃。 配套练习题 1.I will tell him the news ______ I see him.（as soon as/whenever） 答案：as soon as 2.You can turn to me for help ______ you are in trouble. 答案：whenever 二、九大引导词核心对比汇总表 连词 核心考点 关键限制 when 当…… 时 短暂动词、延续动词都可用 while 正当…… 期间 只接延续动词，常搭配进行时 before 在…… 之前 动作先后 after 在…… 之后 动作先后 since 自从 主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时 until/till 直到 肯定句用延续动词；否定句型 not…until as soon as 一…… 就…… 动作立刻衔接，主将从现 whenever 无论何时 = no matter when，表让步 三、高频易错陷阱（考试丢分点） ❌ While I met him, I was shopping.✅ When I met him, I was shopping.（meet 是短暂动词，不能用 while） ❌ I have known him since I am young.✅ I have known him since I was young.（since 后面从句必须一般过去时） ❌ I will leave until he comes.✅ I won’t leave until he comes.（leave 短暂动词，必须用否定 not…until） ❌ As soon as I will arrive, I message you.✅ As soon as I arrive, I will message you.（主将从现，从句不能用将来时） 四、长难句语法拆解 Since I learnt about the amazing stories of Stephen Hawking, I have often thought of him when I face challenges.✅翻译：自从我了解了霍金传奇的经历，每当我面临挑战，我总会想起他。 结构：since 引导外层时间状语从句（现在完成时标志）；主句内部嵌套 when 引导从句。 Whenever I face a challenge, I think about my role model. His experience gives me hope as soon as it comes to mind.✅翻译：每当我遭遇挑战，我就想起我的榜样。他的经历一浮现在脑海，就能给予我希望。 解析：whenever 无论何时；as soon as 一…… 就…… I understand training to be a dancer can be hard sometimes, but whenever you feel like you want to give up, think of how much you love dancing and carry on.✅翻译：我明白想要成为舞者，训练有时十分艰苦。但每当你想要放弃的时候，想一想你有多热爱舞蹈，坚持下去。 结构：but 并列句；whenever 引导状语从句；how much 引导宾语从句。 Integration 一、重点单词解析。 1.gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/n. 体操运动员 拓展：gymnastics n. 体操；gym n. 体育馆课文：an Irish gymnast 一名爱尔兰体操运动员 ▶小题：Kieran Behan is an Irish ______ (gymnast). 答案：gymnast 3. compete /kəmˈpiːt/v. 竞争；参赛 4. 名词：competition 比赛；competitor 竞争者 搭配：compete in the Olympics 参加奥运会比赛 ▶小题：He dreamed of ______ (compete) in the Olympic Games. 答案：competing 3. careful /ˈkeəfl/adj. 仔细的；周密的 4. 副词：carefully；动词 care；反义词 careless课文：follow a careful plan 遵循周密的计划 ▶小题：He made a ______ (care) plan for training. 答案：careful 5. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/n. 表现；演出 6. 动词：perform v. 表演；表现 ▶小题：Everyone was surprised at his wonderful ______ (perform). 答案：performance 5. impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/adj. 不可能的 6. 词根 possible adj. 可能的；反义词 possible否定前缀 im-（im + p/b/m 开头单词） 7. 搭配：It is impossible for sb. to do sth. 8. ▶小题：It is ______ (possible) for him to walk by himself. 答案：impossible 7. perform /pəˈfɔːm/v. 做；执行；表演 ▶小题：He can’t ______ (perform) simple tasks alone. 答案：perform 8. everyday /ˈevrideɪ/adj. 日常的（作定语） 9. 辨析：every day 副词短语，每天（作状语）✅everyday tasks 日常事务✅He walks every day. ▶小题：We have many ______ (every day) problems. 答案：everyday 9. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v. 使失望变形：disappointed adj.(人) 感到失望；disappointing adj.(事物) 令人失望搭配：disappoint sb. 使某人失望 ▶小题：He didn’t want to make his parents ______ (disappoint). 答案：disappointed 10. accept /əkˈsept/v. 接受 11. 辨析：receive v. 收到（不一定接受）被动：be accepted into 被录取 ▶小题：Yang Fan ______ (accept) into a famous university. 答案：was accepted 10. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/n. 精神；意志搭配：human spirit 人类精神； ▶小题：The story shows the victory of the human ______ (spirit). 答案：spirit 11. secret /ˈsiːkrət/n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的 搭配：live in secret 秘密生活 ▶小题：They had to stay ______ (secret) during the war. 答案：in secret 12. tough /tʌf/adj. 艰难的；艰苦的课文：tough times 艰难岁月 ▶小题：He got through many ______ (toughly) days. 答案：tough 13. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v. 鼓励搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.名词 encouragement ▶小题：His music greatly ______ (encourage) people then. 答案：encouraged 二、重点短语汇总 1. When it comes to… 当谈及；说到（写作高分句型） 2. fair play 公平竞争 3. from a young age 从小 4. fall ill 生病 5. step by step 一步步地；逐步地 6. get back to training 恢复训练 7. make it 成功抵达；达成目标；获得成功课文：his dream came true: he made it to the London 2012 Olympics ▶小题：He worked hard and finally ______ ______.（成功做到） 答案：made it 8. more than 不仅仅；超过The Olympic Games are more than a competition. 9. keep going 坚持下去；继续前行 10. live in secret 秘密生活 11. keep a diary 写日记 12. get through difficulties/tough times 渡过难关 13. in times of war 在战争时期 14. be born with 天生患有；与生俱来课文：Yang Fan was born with a terrible disease. ▶小题：She ______ ______ ______ poor eyesight. 答案：was born with 15. turn over 翻身；翻转 16. set a goal 设定目标 17. With the help of… 在…… 的帮助下 18. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 19. be accepted into 被…… 录取 20. Thanks to 多亏；由于（因果衔接词，作文常用） ▶小题：______ ______ his hard work, he succeeded. 答案：Thanks to 21.along the way 在一路上；一路走来 三、核心语法要点。 1. 单元主线：时间状语从句（before/after/when/while/since/until/as soon as/whenever） 文中例句：When he was just 10 years old, he fell ill.When it comes to the Olympic Games, people often think of medals. 2. it 作形式主语（高频写作句型） 结构：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.原文：It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks.翻译：对他来说完成日常事务是不可能的。✅配套小题：It is hard for him ______ (take) notes in class.答案：to take 3. not only…but also… 不仅…… 而且……（就近原则） 原文：They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going.▶小题：Not only you but he ______ (have) a strong will.答案：has 4. 介词 with 复合结构 Even with all these challenges 尽管存在这些困难With the help of his parents 在父母帮助下 5. 定语后置：名词 + to do the will to keep going 坚持下去的意志a chance to continue his dream 追逐梦想的机会👉the chance/ability/goal/will to do sth（中考高频） 6. whatever 引导让步状语从句 Whatever your goals are, it is so important to never give up!whatever = no matter what 无论什么 7. 被动语态回顾 Yang Fan was finally accepted into a top university.（一般过去时被动） 四、长难句详细解析 When it comes to the Olympic Games, people often think of medals, but the Olympics are about so much more.✅翻译：说到奥运会，人们常常想到奖牌，但奥运会的意义远不止于此。 解析：When it comes to sth. 固定句型，作文万能开头；but 连接并列句；so much more 远远更多。 Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast, dreamt of competing in the Olympics from a young age.✅翻译：爱尔兰体操运动员基兰・贝汉从小就梦想参加奥运会。 解析：an Irish gymnast 同位语，解释主语 Kieran Behan；dreamt of doing sth. 梦想做某事。 Finally, at the age of 23, his dream came true: he made it to the London 2012 Olympics.✅翻译：最终，23 岁时，他梦想成真：成功站上 2012 伦敦奥运会赛场。 解析：at the age of + 数字；come true（梦想实现，无被动）； make it 成功抵达、如愿。made it to do 成功做成某事 They celebrate not only amazing performances, but also people’s will to keep going even when the way forward seems impossible.✅翻译：它们赞颂的不仅是精彩的竞技表现，还有人们在前路看似无望时依然坚持前行的意志。 解析：not only…but also… 并列结构；就近原则 will意志 strong will when 引导嵌入的时间状语从句。 The way forward 前路 、Look forward to doing期盼做某事 It has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.✅翻译：它已经成为人类精神胜利的象征。 时态：现在完成时；a symbol of …… 的象征。 It’s amazing how Anne managed to get through the tough times.✅翻译：安妮能熬过艰难岁月，令人惊叹。解析：It 形式主语；真正主语 how 引导从句；manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事。 It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks, like walking or turning over in bed by himself.✅翻译：他无法独自完成日常琐事，比如走路或者在床上翻身。 句型：It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.；like 用于举例。 Even with all these challenges, Yang has set a big goal for himself.✅翻译：尽管面临重重困境，杨帆依然为自己设立了远大目标。 解析：with 引导让步含义，相当于 although he faced many challenges。 He did not want to disappoint his family as well as himself, so he always tried his best.✅翻译：他不想让家人和自己失望，所以他总是拼尽全力。 短语：as well as 和；try one’s best。 Thanks to his strong will, Yang finally got a chance to continue his dream.✅翻译：多亏他顽强的意志，杨帆终于获得继续追逐梦想的机会。 解析：Thanks to 多亏；to continue 不定式作后置定语修饰 chance。 Trying to improve ourselves along the way is also a success.✅翻译：一路走来努力完善自我，本身也是一种成功。 语法：动名词短语 Trying to improve ourselves 在句中作主语（谓语用单数 is）。 一、单项选择。 1. 一、I didn’t go to bed ____ I saw my father come back. A. after B. until C. and D. or 2. We will go mountain climbing ____ the holiday begins. A. at B. of C. as soon as D. in 3. I was reading a book in the library ____ a friend of mine came to sit next to me. A. before B. while C. when D. if 4. —The new ride looks dangerous. I don’t dare to try it. —Don’t be afraid. You never know ____ you try it. A. because B. if C. until D. although 5. —I wonder when you got home yesterday. —We didn’t arrive ____ 2:00 a.m. You were sleeping then. A. until B. unless C. though D. because 6. —Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t ____ the street ____ the traffic lights are green. A. across; after B. through; since C. across; while D. cross; until 7. Guo Qing carried his disabled classmate on his back to run outside ____ the earthquake came. A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as 8. By the time you arrive in London, we ____ in Europe for two weeks. A. will stay B. will have stayed C. have stayed D. have been staying 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 二、词汇运用。 选用括号内所给单词填空 1. We should try our best to be ______ (公平的) to everyone around us. 2. The team has got many ______ (胜利) in the recent matches. 3. Don’t let your mistakes ______ (使…… 失望) yourself and your parents. 4. Many young players will c______ in the coming sports meeting. 5. As the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” A strong w______ can help us overcome difficulties. 【答案】fair victories disappoint compete will 三、（2026苏州中考）In 2014, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. After twelve years, the 34-year-old is proving them wrong — not just by walking, but by running a company. When he was 22, he lost his right leg in an accident on a business trip. In 2018, Cai began using a prosthetic (义肢) and relearned to walk. But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable. A turning point came through Wei Qing, who is a member of a local disabled persons’ organization. Wei visited Cai repeatedly, gently inviting him to attend group outings. Cai finally went. “I realized I wasn’t alone,” he said. Around 2020, Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery (快递) business but failed. “Don’t rush. Take your time,” his mother told him. Hearing her words, Cai stepped back and poured himself into training programs. In 2023, he won a national championship for persons with disabilities in tea art — an achievement that gave him the confidence to start his prosthetics company the same year. As a prosthetic user himself, Cai could better understand his customers. “Traditional companies fit you and send you away,” he said. “We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.” His athletic career has also taken off. In 2025, Cai was chosen for China’s disabled park golf (高尔夫) team. When he isn’t on the green or in the company, he travels as a speaker for schools across Zhejiang province. Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: “Keep being brave.” 1.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2? A. He couldn’t step outside with disabilities. B. He was afraid of being treated differently. C. He lost the chance to go on a business trip. D. He was worried about another accident. 2.What is the right order of Cai Lu’s experiences? a. He was badly hurt in an accident. b. He started his prosthetics company. c. He tried a fried chicken delivery business. d. He won a national championship in tea art. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-b-d D. a-c-d-b 3.What makes Cai Lu’s company different from traditional ones? A. It provides free support. B. It helps to fit customers. C. It offers full-period service. D. It sends customers home. 4.What is the main message we can get from Cai Lu’s story? A. Accept help from others. B. Obey traffic rules strictly. C.Spread ideas in schools. D. Face challenges bravely. 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 1______ Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 2______ They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 3______ In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 4______ Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 5______ Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A. What can you buy for them? B. At this age, they can be highly active. C. There are a number of things to be aware of. D. For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E. They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F. Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G. Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. 【答案】CBGDF 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $