Unit4 Great People 单元专项分类集训（专项训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“伟大人物”主题为核心，通过词汇分类、语法应用、情景交际等多维度训练，系统构建语言知识网络，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|3种题型（归类/搭配/推理）|主题词汇分类与应用，从识别到语境推理|按人物/职业、学科/研究等维度构建词汇体系，形成语义网络| |语法|3种题型（改错/连词成句/填空）|聚焦一般过去时等核心语法，通过错误分析与应用强化规则|从语法规则识别到句子构建，形成“规则-应用-巩固”逻辑链| |选择|3种题型（语境/语法/情景判断）|结合语境考查语法与常识，强调语言运用合理性|从语法知识到情景理解，实现知识向能力转化| |情景交际|3种题型（排序/补全/反应）|模拟真实对话场景，训练交际策略|遵循“理解-表达-互动”的交际逻辑，提升语言运用能力| |阅读|2种题型（选标题/回答问题）|信息提取与主旨归纳，强化语篇理解|从细节信息到整体把握，培养逻辑思维与信息处理能力|

闽教版英语新版 六年级上 2026年秋新版闽教版六年级英语上册 专项分类集训 Unit 4 Great People （福建专版） 词汇 · 语法 · 选择 · 情景交际 · 阅读理解 每个专项含2~3种题型 · 含完整答案解析 一、词汇专项 题型1 词汇云归类 从方框中选出与Unit 4相关的单词，填入对应的类别框中。 A. hardworking B. scientist C. research D. develop E. satellite F. aerospace G. physicist H. invention I. inventor J. smart K. prize L. subject M. physics N. chemistry O. education 人物/职业类 学科/研究类 发明/成果类 品质/描述类 1. _____ 5. _____ 9. _____ 13. _____ 2. _____ 6. _____ 10. _____ 14. _____ 3. _____ 7. _____ 11. _____ 15. _____ — 8. _____ 12. _____ — 题型2 词语搭配 从B栏中选出能与A栏搭配的正确短语，将序号填在括号内。 A栏 B栏 1. do ( ) A. a prize 2. make ( ) B. research 3. win ( ) C. an invention 4. study ( ) D. hard 5. work ( ) E. a subject 题型3 词汇推理——根据描述猜单词 1. This person studies physics and does research. ______ 1. This word means "something new that someone makes". ______ 1. This person creates new things or machines. ______ 1. This word means "working very hard and not giving up". ______ 1. You get this when you win a competition. It's a reward. ______ 二、语法专项 题型1 语法诊所——找出并改正错误 1. He invent the light bulb in 1879. 改正：______ 1. She is a smart and hardworking woman. 改正：______ 1. He was born in 1847. 改正：______（正确） 1. She invented many useful thing. 改正：______ 1. He don't give up his dream. 改正：______ 1. They was great scientists. 改正：______ 1. She study physics at university. 改正：______ 1. He didn't invented the telephone. 改正：______ 题型2 连词成句 1. was / born / he / in / 1847 (.) → _________________________________ 1. invented / who / the / light / bulb (?) → _________________________________ 1. she / a / great / is / scientist (.) → _________________________________ 1. they / many / useful / invented / things (.) → _________________________________ 1. hard / he / worked / his / for / dream (.) → _________________________________ 题型3 语法填空——用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Thomas Edison ________ (invent) the light bulb. 1. She ________ (be) a great scientist. 1. They ________ (do) many important experiments. 1. He ________ (work) hard for his dream. 1. The ________ (invent) changed the world. 三、选择专项 题型1 语境选择（正确选项填在横线上） 1. A: Who invented the light bulb? B: ______ A. Thomas Edison. B. I like it. C. In 1879. 1. A: Why is she famous? B: ______ A. She is a great scientist. B. She is ten. C. She likes reading. 1. A: ______ was he born? B: In 1847. A. What B. Where C. When 题型2 语法选择（正确选项填在括号里） 1. ( ) Thomas Edison ______ the light bulb. A. invent B. invented C. invents 1. ( ) She is ______ great scientist. A. a B. an C. the 1. ( ) He was born ______ 1847. A. in B. on C. at 1. ( ) They ______ many useful inventions. A. make B. made C. makes 1. ( ）— ______ invented the telephone? — Alexander Graham Bell. A. What B. Who C. Where 题型3 情景判断——判断是否合理（合理T，不合理F） 1. ( ) Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. 1. ( ) A scientist works in a lab and does research. 1. ( ) You can win a prize for doing nothing. 1. ( ) Hard work is important for success. 四、情景交际专项 题型1 对话排序 将下列句子排列成通顺的对话。 A. He invented the light bulb. B. Do you know Thomas Edison? C. Yes, I do. He was a great inventor. D. Why is he so famous? E. That's amazing! He changed the world. 正确顺序：______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______ 题型2 补全对话 A: 1. ________________? B: My favourite inventor is Thomas Edison. A: 2. ________________? B: He invented the light bulb. A: 3. ________________? B: He was born in 1847. A: 4. ________________? B: He worked very hard and never gave up. 题型3 情景反应 1. 老师问你："Who is your favourite inventor?" 你应该回答：___________________________ 1. 朋友问你："Why do you think he is great?" 你应该回答：___________________________ 五、阅读理解专项 题型1 读短文选标题 Passage Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He invented the light bulb, the phonograph and many other things. He was born in 1847 in the USA. He worked very hard. He did thousands of experiments. He never gave up. He once said, "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration." ( ) 最合适的标题是： A. The Light Bulb B. Thomas Edison: A Great Inventor C. How to Do Experiments 题型2 读短文回答问题 Passage Marie Curie was a great scientist. She was born in 1867 in Poland. She studied physics and chemistry. She did research on radioactivity. She won two Nobel Prizes. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. She worked very hard and never gave up. Her discoveries changed the world. She is a role model for many people, especially girls who want to be scientists. 1. What did Marie Curie do? 1. Where was she born? 1. How many Nobel Prizes did she win? 1. What did she study? 1. Why is she a role model? 【答案解析】 一、词汇专项 类别 包含单词 人物/职业类 B. scientist G. physicist I. inventor 学科/研究类 C. research L. subject M. physics N. chemistry O. education 发明/成果类 E. satellite F. aerospace H. invention K. prize D. develop 品质/描述类 A. hardworking J. smart 题型2：1-B 2-C 3-A 4-E 5-D 题型3：1.physicist 2.invention 3.inventor 4.hardworking 5.prize 二、语法专项 题型1：1.invent→invented（过去时） 2.正确3.正确 4.thing→things（many 后接可数名词复数） 5.don't→doesn't（he 为第三人称单数） 6.was→were（they 为复数主语）7.study→studies（she 为第三人称单数）8.invented→invent（didn't 后接动词原形） 题型2：1.He was born in 1847. 2.Who invented the light bulb? 3.She is a great scientist. 4.They invented many useful things. 5.He worked hard for his dream. 题型3：1.invented 2.is 3.did 4.worked 5.invention 三、选择专项 题型1：1.A 2.A 3.C 题型2：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 题型3：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 四、情景交际专项 题型1：B→C→D→A→E 题型2：1.Who is your favourite inventor 2.What did he invent 3.When was he born 4.Why did he succeed 题型3：1.My favourite inventor is... 2.Because he/she worked hard and invented many useful things. 五、阅读理解专项 题型1：B 题型2：1.She was a great scientist. 2.She was born in Poland. 3.She won two Nobel Prizes. 4.She studied physics and chemistry. 5.Because she worked hard and never gave up. She is a role model for people who want to be scientists. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $