Unit 3 Good Manners单元知识总结及重点易错分层（专项训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“礼仪主题”为核心，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”四层知识体系，通过10个重点易错考点的基础/提升/拓展分层训练（共90题），系统强化语言运用能力与礼仪情境思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|28词（分礼仪行为/情态等类）|例句情境记忆法|按功能分类构建主题词网| |短语|18短语（如queue up）|搭配辨析+场景应用|从动词短语到交际语递进| |句型|14句型（提建议/请求等）|功能句型分类记忆|按交际功能整合语法结构| |语法|6大语法点（should/祈使句等）|易错点标注+规则归纳|从基础规则到情境辨析深化| |专项训练|10考点×9题|分层突破+解析点拨|覆盖单元核心考点与易错情境|

闽教版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 3 Good Manners · 核心考点与专项训练 闽教版（三起）六年级上册Unit 3 Good Manners 单元知识总结及重点易错分层专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 第一部分 重点单词汇总 本单元围绕 Good Manners（礼貌礼仪）主题，核心词汇分两类：礼仪行为类与情态/频度类。 类别 单词 词义 例句/提示 礼仪行为 polite 有礼貌的 Be polite to your teachers. 礼仪行为 rude 粗鲁的 Don't be rude to others. 礼仪行为 queue 排队 Please queue up for the bus. 礼仪行为 throw 扔 Don't throw litter on the ground. 礼仪行为 litter 垃圾/乱扔 No littering in the park. 礼仪行为 helpful 有帮助的 It's helpful to say Thank you. 礼仪行为 patient 耐心的 Be patient when you wait. 礼仪行为 respect 尊重 We should respect old people. 礼仪行为 care 关心/在乎 Take care of your friends. 礼仪行为 quiet 安静的 Keep quiet in the library. 礼仪行为 keep 保持 Please keep the room clean. 礼仪行为 clean 干净的 Keep our classroom clean. 类别 单词 词义 例句/提示 情态词 should 应该 You should say Excuse me. 情态词 shouldn't 不应该 You shouldn't shout in class. 情态词 must 必须 You must wait for your turn. 情态词 mustn't 禁止 You mustn't cross the road here. 情态词 may 可以 May I come in please? 频度词 always 总是 Lily always says Thank you. 频度词 usually 通常 We usually queue up. 频度词 sometimes 有时 He sometimes forgets sorry. 频度词 never 从不 We never litter on the ground. 交际语 excuse me 打扰了 Excuse me, can you help me? 交际语 pardon 请再说一遍 Pardon me, I didn't hear you. 交际语 forgive 原谅 Please forgive me for being late. 其他 voice 声音 Keep your voice down. 其他 cough 咳嗽 Cover your mouth when coughing. 其他 turn 轮流/顺序 Wait for your turn. 其他 line 队伍 Stand in line, please. 第二部分 重点短语汇总 以下为 Unit 3 核心短语，是选择题中短语搭配类考点的直接来源。 短语 中文 例句 queue up 排队 Please queue up for the bus. throw litter 扔垃圾 Don't throw litter on the ground. wait for one's turn 等轮到自己 You must wait for your turn. keep quiet 保持安静 Keep quiet in the library. keep clean 保持干净 Keep the classroom clean. excuse me 打扰了/借过 Excuse me, can you help me? pardon me 请再说一遍 Pardon me, I can't hear you. forgive me 原谅我 Please forgive me for being late. be polite to 对…有礼貌 Be polite to your parents. say sorry 说对不起 Go and say sorry to your friend. say thank you 说谢谢 Always say thank you. say please 说请 Don't forget to say please. cover mouth when coughing 咳嗽捂嘴 Cover your mouth when coughing. keep your voice down 压低声音 Keep your voice down in the hall. stand in line 站成一排 Please stand in line. do one's duty 尽本分 We should do our duty. be helpful 乐于助人 It's good to be helpful. take care of 照顾 Take care of your little brother. 第三部分 重点句型汇总 本单元核心句型围绕提建议、请求、道歉、评价行为四大交际功能展开： 功能 典型句型 语法要点 提建议/批评 You should be polite to teachers. should+原形 提建议/批评 You shouldn't shout in the library. shouldn't+原形 禁止 Don't run in the hallways. Don't+原形 请求允许 Excuse me, can I come in? Excuse me 开头 请求重复 Pardon me, can you say it again? Pardon me 开头 请求原谅 Please forgive me for being late. forgive me for+doing 询问意愿 Would you mind closing the door? Would you mind+doing 道歉应答 I'm sorry for what I did. I'm sorry for+名词/doing 评价行为 It's polite to say Thank you. It's+adj.+to do 评价行为 It's rude to push in line. It's+adj.+to do 义务 We must keep our school clean. must+原形 禁止 You mustn't cross now. mustn't=禁止 频度描述 Lily always says Please. 频度副词位置 祈使肯定 Please keep quiet, everyone. Please+原形 第四部分 重点语法汇总 语法一：should / shouldn't + 动词原形（提建议与批评） ① should 表示"应该"，后接动词原形。shouldn't = should not 表示"不应该"。 ② You should say Excuse me when you need help. ③ You shouldn't talk with your mouth full. ④ 易错：should 后必须接原形，不能说 should to do / should doing。 语法二：Don't... 祈使句否定 / Please... 祈使句肯定 ① 祈使句省略主语 you，动词用原形。Don't + 原形 表禁止/劝阻。 ② Don't throw litter on the ground. ③ Please + 原形 表礼貌请求。Please keep quiet. ④ 易错：Don't 后不加 to，不说 Don't to run。 语法三：Excuse me / Pardon me / Forgive me 三词辨析 ① Excuse me："打扰了/借过"，用于引起注意或请求允许。 ② Pardon me："请再说一遍/抱歉"，用于没听清或轻微冒犯。 ③ Forgive me："原谅我"，用于请求原谅过错，后接 for + 动名词。 ④ 易错：forgive me for being late（√）/ forgive me be late（×）。 语法四：频度副词 always / usually / sometimes / never 的位置 ① 放在 be 动词之后：He is always polite. ② 放在实义动词之前：She usually queues up. ③ 放在 should/must 等情态动词之后：You should always be kind. 语法五：It's polite / rude to + 动词原形 ① 句型：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 其中 It 是形式主语，to do 是真正主语。 ② It's polite to say Thank you when you get help. ③ It's rude to push in front of others. ④ 易错：to 后接原形，不说 It's polite say... 语法六：must / mustn't 与 should 的区别 ① must 表示"必须"，语气最强；should 表示"应该"，语气较弱。 ② mustn't 表示"禁止"，是 must not 的缩写否定。 ③ You must wait for the green light.（必须遵守） ④ You mustn't pick the flowers.（禁止做某事） ⑤ 易错：mustn't ≠ don't have to。mustn't = 禁止；don't have to = 不必。 第五部分 十大易错考点专项训练（全选择题） 说明：每考点下设基础题（◇ 绿色标记）3 题、提升题（▷ 橙色标记）3 题、拓展题（★ 红色标记）3 题，共 9 题。选项横向排列。 ★ 考点一：should / shouldn't 提建议与批评 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. 当你想建议别人要有礼貌时，应该说： A. You should be polite. B. You shouldn't be polite. C. You mustn't be polite. D. You don't be polite. （ ）2. Chen Wei 在图书馆大声说话，你应该告诉他： A. You should talk loudly. B. You shouldn't talk loudly. C. You must talk loudly. D. You shouldn't be quiet. （ ）3. 选择正确句子： A. You should to help others. B. You should helping others. C. You should help others. D. You should helped others. ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. "You shouldn't eat in class." 这句话的意思是： A. 你应该在课堂上吃东西。 B. 你不应该在课堂吃东西。 C. 你必须在课堂吃东西。 D. 你不能在课堂吃东西。 （ ）5. Olivia 问你她该不该向老师道歉，你建议她道歉，应该说： A. You shouldn't say sorry to the teacher. B. You should say sorry to the teacher. C. You mustn't say sorry. D. You don't say sorry. （ ）6. 选择语法正确的句子： A. We should always to be kind. B. We should always be kind. C. We should always being kind. D. We should always been kind. ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. 下列四句中语法完全正确的是： A. You shouldn't to throw litter. B. You shouldn't throwing litter. C. You shouldn't throw litter. D. You shouldn't thrown litter. （ ）8. 老师对全班说"你们应该互相尊重"，英文是： A. You should respect each other. B. You should to respect each other. C. You should respecting each other. D. You should respected each other. （ ）9. "你应该排队等候"的正确表达是： A. You should wait on line. B. You should wait in line. C. You should wait at line. D. You should wait for line. ★ 考点二：Don't... 祈使句否定 与 Please... 祈使句肯定 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. 请选出语法正确的祈使句否定句： A. Don't to run in the hall. B. Don't run in the hall. C. Not run in the hall. D. Doesn't run in the hall. （ ）2. 请选出语法正确的祈使句肯定句： A. Please keeps quiet. B. Please to keep quiet. C. Please keep quiet. D. Please keeping quiet. （ ）3. 提醒别人不要乱扔垃圾，应该说： A. Not throw litter. B. Don't throw litter. C. You don't throw litter. D. Doesn't throw litter. ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. 下列句子语法正确的是： A. Please don't to shout. B. Please don't shout. C. Please not shout. D. Please doesn't shout. （ ）5. 老师进教室说"请坐"，应该说： A. Please sit down. B. Please to sit down. C. Please sitting down. D. Sit please down. （ ）6. 选择正确的否定祈使句： A. Don't to be late again. B. Don't be late again. C. Not be late again. D. Don't being late again. ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. 下列四句语法全部正确的是： A. Don't talk. Please be quiet. B. Don't to talk. Please be quiet. C. Not talk. Please to be quiet. D. Don't talking. Please quiet. （ ）8. 妈妈对 Jam 说"不要把脏手放在桌子上"，正确表达： A. Don't put your dirty hands on the table. B. Not put your dirty hands on the table. C. Don't to put your dirty hands on the table. D. Doesn't put your dirty hands on the table. （ ）9. 将 "Keep the room clean." 改为否定句，正确的是： A. Don't keep the room clean. B. Not keep the room clean. C. Don't to keep the room clean. D. Don't keeping the room clean. ★ 考点三：Excuse me / Pardon me / Forgive me 三词辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. 你想向别人问路，开口第一句应该说： A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. Excuse me. D. Pardon me. （ ）2. 你没听清对方的话，想请他再说一遍，应该说： A. Excuse me. B. Pardon me. C. Forgive me. D. Thank you. （ ）3. 你迟到了，想请求老师原谅，应该说： A. Excuse me for being late. B. Pardon me for being late. C. Forgive me for being late. D. Sorry me for being late. ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. 下列搭配正确的是： A. Excuse me, where is the library? B. Pardon me, where is the library? C. Forgive me, where is the library? D. Sorry me, where is the library? （ ）5. "Pardon me, can you say it again?" 中 Pardon me 的意思是： A. 借过 B. 请原谅我 C. 请再说一遍 D. 谢谢你 （ ）6. 请选出 for 用法正确的句子： A. Forgive me for be late. B. Forgive me for being late. C. Forgive me for to be late. D. Forgive me for been late. ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. Zhang Hao 不小心踩了 Lily 的脚，他应该说： A. Excuse me. B. Pardon me. C. Forgive me. D. Thank you. （ ）8. 下列三句话使用场景依次正确的是：①借过 ②请重复 ③请原谅 A. ①Excuse me ②Pardon me ③Forgive me B. ①Pardon me ②Excuse me ③Forgive me C. ①Forgive me ②Excuse me ③Pardon me D. ①Excuse me ②Forgive me ③Pardon me （ ）9. Bella 想从人群中挤过去，她应该说： A. Pardon me. B. Forgive me. C. Excuse me. D. Sorry me. ★ 考点四：频度副词 always / usually / sometimes / never 的位置 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. 选择语法正确的句子： A. Lily always is polite. B. Lily is always polite. C. Lily always be polite. D. Always Lily is polite. （ ）2. 选择语法正确的句子： A. He usually queues up. B. He queues usually up. C. He usually queue up. D. Usually he queues up. （ ）3. They ______ say 'Thank you' to their teachers. A. never B. never to C. never say D. always say ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. 选择语法正确的句子： A. You should always to be kind. B. You should always be kind. C. You always should be kind. D. Always you should be kind. （ ）5. We ______ litter on the ground. It's bad manners. A. usually don't B. never C. never do D. always not （ ）6. Olivia ______ forgets to say 'Please' when she asks for help. A. never is B. is never C. never D. never be ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. 将 always 放入正确位置：He (1) is (2) helpful (3) to others. (4) A. 放在(1)前 B. 放在(1)和(2)之间 C. 放在(2)和(3)之间 D. 放在(3)和(4)之间 （ ）8. 下列四句中语法完全正确的是： A. She sometimes is late. B. She is sometimes late. C. She sometimes be late. D. Sometimes she is late. （ ）9. Zhou Kai ______ does his homework before dinner. A. usual B. usually C. is usually D. usualy ★ 考点五：It's polite / rude to + 动词原形 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. 选择语法正确的句子： A. It's polite say 'Thank you'. B. It's polite to say 'Thank you'. C. It's polite saying 'Thank you'. D. It's polite says 'Thank you'. （ ）2. "It's rude to push in line." 中 rude 的意思是： A. 有礼貌的 B. 粗鲁的 C. 安静的 D. 有帮助的 （ ）3. 选择正确表达"说请是礼貌的"： A. It's polite to say please. B. It's polite say please. C. It's polite saying please. D. It's polite to saying please. ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. 选择语法正确的句子： A. It's rude to not wait for your turn. B. It's rude not to wait for your turn. C. It's rude not waiting for your turn. D. It's rude to don't wait for your turn. （ ）5. "把座位让给老人是有礼貌的"正确英文： A. It's polite give your seat to old people. B. It's polite to give your seat to old people. C. It's polite giving your seat to old people. D. It's polite to giving your seat to old people. （ ）6. 选择正确表达"在图书馆大声说话是粗鲁的"： A. It's rude talk loudly in the library. B. It's rude to talk loudly in the library. C. It's rude talking loudly in the library. D. It's rude to talking loudly in the library. ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. 下列四句语法全部正确的是： A. It's polite to help others. It's rude to push. B. It's polite help others. It's rude push. C. It's polite to helping others. It's rude to pushing. D. It's polite say please. It's rude say sorry. （ ）8. 将"It's important to be on time."改为否定意义，正确的是： A. It's important to not be on time. B. It's important not to be on time. C. It's rude not to be on time. D. It's polite not to be on time. （ ）9. Chen Wei 说"It's polite to keep quiet in class." 这句话的意思是： A. 在课堂上保持安静是粗鲁的。 B. 在课堂上保持安静是有礼貌的。 C. 在课堂上大声说话是有礼貌的。 D. 在课堂上大声说话是粗鲁的。 ★ 考点六：must / mustn't 与 should 的区别 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. 选择语法正确的句子： A. You must to wait for the green light. B. You must wait for the green light. C. You must waiting for the green light. D. You must waited for the green light. （ ）2. "You mustn't pick the flowers." 中 mustn't 的意思是： A. 不必 B. 应该 C. 禁止 D. 可以 （ ）3. 选择正确表达"我们必须保持教室干净"： A. We must to keep the classroom clean. B. We must keep the classroom clean. C. We must keeping the classroom clean. D. We must kept the classroom clean. ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. must 与 should 语气不同，选择语气最强的一句： A. You should wait for your turn. B. You must wait for your turn. C. You can wait for your turn. D. You may wait for your turn. （ ）5. "You mustn't cross the road now." 的意思是： A. 你现在不必过马路。 B. 你现在可以过马路。 C. 你现在禁止过马路。 D. 你应该过马路。 （ ）6. 选择语法正确的句子： A. You mustn't to run in the hall. B. You mustn't run in the hall. C. You mustn't running in the hall. D. You don't must run in the hall. ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. 下列四句中 mustn't 使用正确的是： A. You mustn't eat in the library. B. You mustn't to eat in the library. C. You mustn't eating in the library. D. You not must eat in the library. （ ）8. Lily 问你"我必须在课堂上举手吗？"，她应该说： A. Must I raise my hand in class? B. Do I must raise my hand in class? C. Am I must raise my hand in class? D. Must I to raise my hand in class? （ ）9. 选择正确区分 mustn't 与 don't have to 的句子： A. You mustn't go = You don't have to go B. You mustn't go = You can't go C. You mustn't go = You should go D. You mustn't go = You must go ★ 考点七：queue up / wait for one's turn / keep quiet 短语搭配 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. 选择正确短语"排队"的英文： A. stand up B. queue up C. sit down D. get up （ ）2. "Wait for your turn" 的意思是： A. 等你的朋友 B. 等轮到你 C. 等你的老师 D. 等你的父母 （ ）3. 在图书馆你应该______。 A. keep quiet B. keep loudly C. keep talk D. keep noise ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. 选择正确搭配"等轮到你再说话"： A. Wait your turn to speak. B. Wait for your turn to speak. C. Wait to your turn to speak. D. Wait at your turn to speak. （ ）5. Please ______ when you get on the bus. A. queue up B. stand up C. look up D. sit down （ ）6. "Keep your voice down" 的意思是： A. 大声说话 B. 压低声音 C. 保持沉默 D. 唱歌 ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. 下列四句语境使用正确的是： A. In the library, we should queue up for books. B. In the library, we should keep quiet. C. In the library, we should wait for our turn. D. All of the above. （ ）8. Jam 在食堂插队，你应该提醒他： A. Please queue up! B. Please stand in line! C. Please wait for your turn! D. All of the above. （ ）9. 选择正确短语搭配"在教室里保持安静"： A. keep quiet in the classroom B. keep quietly in the classroom C. keep quieting in the classroom D. keep to quiet in the classroom ★ 考点八：keep + 宾语 + 形容词 (quiet / clean / tidy) ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. 选择语法正确的句子： A. We should keep the room to clean. B. We should keep the room clean. C. We should keep the room cleaning. D. We should keep the room cleaned. （ ）2. "Please keep the desk clean." 中 clean 的词性是： A. 动词 B. 名词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 （ ）3. 选择正确句子"让我们保持教室安静"： A. Let's keep the classroom quietly. B. Let's keep the classroom quiet. C. Let's keep the classroom to be quiet. D. Let's keep the classroom quieting. ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. 选择语法正确的句子： A. She keeps her room tidy and clean. B. She keeps her room to tidy and clean. C. She keeps her room tidying and cleaning. D. She keeps her room tidied and cleaned. （ ）5. "Keep the school clean." 的宾语是： A. keep B. the school C. clean D. the school clean （ ）6. 选择正确句子： A. Please keep your hands clean. B. Please keep your hands to clean. C. Please keep your hands cleaning. D. Please keep your hands cleaned. ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. 下列四句语法全部正确的是： A. Keep the park clean. Keep your voice down. Keep the line straight. B. Keep the park to clean. Keep your voice to down. Keep the line to straight. C. Keep the park cleaning. Keep your voice downing. Keep the line straighting. D. Keep the park cleaned. Keep your voice downed. Keep the line straighted. （ ）8. 将 "We must keep our city clean and tidy." 改为否定祈使句： A. Don't keep our city clean and tidy. B. Not keep our city clean and tidy. C. Don't to keep our city clean and tidy. D. Doesn't keep our city clean and tidy. （ ）9. Olivia 对 Bella 说"请保持房间整洁"，应该说： A. Please keep the room tidy. B. Please keep the room to tidy. C. Please keep the room tidying. D. Please keep the room tidied. ★ 考点九：Would you mind...? / Do you mind...? 应答 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. "Would you mind closing the window?" 的礼貌回答（同意）是： A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn't. C. Not at all. / Of course not. D. Yes, I mind. （ ）2. 你想请别人关上门，应该说： A. Do you mind close the door? B. Do you mind closing the door? C. Do you mind to close the door? D. Do you mind closed the door? （ ）3. 选择正确句子： A. Would you mind to help me? B. Would you mind help me? C. Would you mind helping me? D. Would you mind helped me? ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. "Do you mind if I open the window?" 同意的回答是： A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don't mind. C. Yes, please don't. D. I would mind. （ ）5. 选择语法正确的句子： A. Would you mind not to make noise? B. Would you mind not making noise? C. Would you mind not make noise? D. Would you mind not made noise? （ ）6. Chen Wei 问"Would you mind my sitting here?" 他是在问： A. 你介意我坐这儿吗？ B. 你喜欢我坐这儿吗？ C. 你愿意让我坐这儿吗？ D. 我必须坐这儿吗？ ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. 下列四句语法全部正确的是： A. Would you mind opening the door? Of course not. B. Would you mind to open the door? Of course not. C. Would you mind open the door? Of course not. D. Would you mind opened the door? Of course not. （ ）8. Zhou Kai 想借 Bella 的橡皮，他应该礼貌地说： A. Give me your eraser. B. Would you mind lending me your eraser? C. You must lend me your eraser. D. Do you like lending me your eraser? （ ）9. 如果别人对你说"Would you mind turning down the music?" 你同意，应该说： A. Yes, I mind. B. No, I wouldn't. C. Not at all. / Sure. D. Yes, please do. ★ 考点十：综合情景对话与礼仪判断（单元综合） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. 在 Xiamen 的公交车上，你应该______。 A. push in line B. queue up C. run after the bus D. shout loudly （ ）2. 在 Kunming 的图书馆里，你应该______。 A. keep quiet B. talk loudly C. throw litter D. run around （ ）3. 有人对你说"Excuse me"，他最可能是在： A. 向你道歉 B. 请求原谅 C. 引起你注意/借过 D. 向你道谢 ▷ 提升题（选择题） （ ）4. Olivia 在 Wuhan 的餐馆吃饭，她想叫服务员过来，应该说： A. Hey, waiter! B. Excuse me, waiter. C. You come here! D. Waiter, hurry up! （ ）5. Jam 在 Jinan 的学校走廊里看到地上有一张纸，他应该： A. pick it up and throw it in the bin B. kick it away C. step on it D. walk past it （ ）6. Zhang Hao 在 Qingdao 旅游时迷路了，他应该对路人说： A. Excuse me, can you help me? B. Hey you, tell me the way! C. You must help me! D. I need help, now! ★ 拓展题（选择题） （ ）7. Lily 在教室里打喷嚏，她应该______，之后说______。 A. cover her mouth / Excuse me B. cover her mouth / Thank you C. sneeze loudly / Sorry D. sneeze in hands / Pardon me （ ）8. 下列四组对话中，应答最礼貌的是： A. A: Thank you. B: You're welcome. B. A: Thank you. B: Don't say thank you. C. A: Sorry. B: You should be sorry! D. A: Excuse me. B: What do you want? （ ）9. Bella 在餐厅把水洒到了 Chen Wei 身上，她应该立刻说： A. Excuse me. B. Pardon me. C. Forgive me. I'm so sorry. D. It's not my fault. 第六部分 参考答案与详细解析 格式说明：每个考点内序号独立，◇ 为基础题、▷ 为提升题、★ 为拓展题。 考点一 参考答案与解析 ◇ 基础题 ◇1. A → should 表示"应该"，后接动词原形 be polite。B 意思相反；C 语气过重；D 缺少助动词。 ◇2. B → 在图书馆不应大声说话，shouldn't talk loudly 正确。A、C 鼓励大声；D 意思相反。 ◇3. C → should 后必须接动词原形 help。A 多了 to；B 用了 helping；D 用了过去式。 ▷ 提升题 ▷4. B → shouldn't = should not，意为"不应该"。注意与 mustn't（禁止）语气不同。 ▷5. B → 建议道歉用 should say sorry。A 相反；C 禁止；D 缺少 should。 ▷6. B → should 后接原形 be，频度副词 always 放在 should 与 be 之间。 ★ 拓展题 ★7. C → shouldn't 后接动词原形 throw。A 多了 to；B 用 doing；D 用过去分词。 ★8. A → should + 原形 respect。B 多了 to；C 用 doing；D 用过去式。 ★9. B → 固定搭配 wait in line / queue up。介词用 in 不用 on/at/for。 考点二 参考答案与解析 ◇ 基础题 ◇1. B → 祈使句否定：Don't + 动词原形。A 多了 to；C 缺 don't；D 用 doesn't 错。 ◇2. C → Please + 动词原形 keep。A 用 keeps 错；B 多了 to；D 用 keeping 错。 ◇3. B → 祈使句否定用 Don't + 原形 throw。B 正确。 ▷ 提升题 ▷4. B → Please don't + 原形 shout 是礼貌的否定祈使句。A 多了 to。 ▷5. A → Please + 原形 sit down。B 多了 to；C 用 sitting；D 语序错。 ▷6. B → Don't be + 形容词，be 用原形。A 多了 to；C 缺 don't；D 用 being。 ★ 拓展题 ★7. A → A 中 Don't talk（√）和 Please be quiet（√）都正确。其余选项都有 to/doing 错误。 ★8. A → Don't + 原形 put。B 缺 don't；C 多了 to；D 用 doesn't 错。 ★9. A → 祈使句否定：Don't + 原形 keep。A 正确。 考点三 参考答案与解析 ◇ 基础题 ◇1. C → Excuse me 用于引起注意或请求帮助（问路、借过）。Sorry 用于道歉；Thank you 用于感谢。 ◇2. B → Pardon me 表示"请再说一遍"或"抱歉没听清"。Excuse me 是借过；Forgive me 是请求原谅。 ◇3. C → Forgive me for + 动名词 表示请求原谅过错。A 是借过；B 是请重复；D 搭配错。 ▷ 提升题 ▷4. A → 问路用 Excuse me。Pardon me 是请重复；Forgive me 是请原谅；Sorry me 搭配错。 ▷5. C → Pardon me 在此语境中表示"请再说一遍"，因为后面说 can you say it again。 ▷6. B → forgive me for + 动名词(being)。A 用 be 原形错；C 用 to be 错；D 用 been 错。 ★ 拓展题 ★7. C → 踩到别人是过错，请求原谅用 Forgive me / I'm sorry。Excuse me 是借过；Pardon me 是请重复。 ★8. A → ①借过=Excuse me；②请重复=Pardon me；③请原谅=Forgive me。A 顺序正确。 ★9. C → 从人群中借过用 Excuse me。Pardon me 是请重复；Forgive me 是请原谅。 考点四 参考答案与解析 ◇ 基础题 ◇1. B → 频度副词放在 be 动词之后。is always polite（√）。A 顺序错；C be 应为 is；D 位置错。 ◇2. A → 频度副词放在实义动词之前。usually queues（√）。B 插在动词短语中间错；C queue 应为 queues；D usually 一般不放句首。 ◇3. D → 频度副词 + 实义动词原形。always say（√）。A 缺动词；B 多了 to；C never say 语法对但语义上"从不说谢谢"不合礼仪主题。 ▷ 提升题 ▷4. B → 频度副词 always 放在 should 与 be 之间。should always be（√）。A 多了 to；C 语序错；D 位置错。 ▷5. B → never 本身含否定，后接动词原形。never litter（√）。A usually don't 语法对但"通常不扔"不如 never"从不"坚决。 ▷6. C → forgets 是实义动词，never 放在其前。Olivia never forgets（√）。A never is forgets 语法错。 ★ 拓展题 ★7. B → 频度副词放在 be 动词之后、形容词之前。He is always helpful（√）。即(1)和(2)之间。 ★8. B → sometimes 放在 be 之后。is sometimes late（√）。A 顺序错；C be 应为 is；D sometimes 一般不放句首。 ★9. B → usually 是频度副词，放在实义动词 does 之前。A 是形容词；C 多了 is；D 拼写错（应为 usually）。 考点五 参考答案与解析 ◇ 基础题 ◇1. B → 句型 It's + adj. + to do。to say（√）。A 缺 to；C 用 saying；D 用 says。 ◇2. B → rude = 粗鲁的、不礼貌的。polite 是其反义词。 ◇3. A → It's polite to + 原形 say please。B 缺 to；C 用 saying；D to saying 错。 ▷ 提升题 ▷4. B → 否定形式：It's rude not to do。not to wait（√）。A 把 not 放 to 前错；C 用 waiting；D to don't 错。 ▷5. B → It's polite to + 原形 give。B 正确。 ▷6. B → It's rude to + 原形 talk。B 正确。 ★ 拓展题 ★7. A → A 两句都是 It's + adj. + to do 结构，完全正确。其余选项都缺 to 或用错形式。 ★8. C → 语义上"不守时"是粗鲁的，用 rude。not to be on time 是否定。C 正确。 ★9. B → polite = 有礼貌的；keep quiet = 保持安静。B 正确。 考点六 参考答案与解析 ◇ 基础题 ◇1. B → must + 动词原形 wait。A 多了 to；C 用 waiting；D 用 waited。 ◇2. C → mustn't = must not = 禁止。注意 mustn't ≠ don't have to（不必）。 ◇3. B → must + 原形 keep。B 正确。 ▷ 提升题 ▷4. B → must（必须）语气最强；should（应该）较弱；can/could/may 表能力或允许。 ▷5. C → mustn't = 禁止。注意 A"不必"是 don't have to / needn't。 ▷6. B → mustn't + 原形 run。A 多了 to；C 用 running；D don't must 搭配错（must 的否定直接用 mustn't）。 ★ 拓展题 ★7. A → mustn't + 原形 eat（√）。B 多了 to；C 用 eating；D 语序错（应为 mustn't）。 ★8. A → Must I + 原形 raise...? 是正确疑问句。B 用 do 错；C 用 am 错；D 多了 to。 ★9. B → mustn't = 禁止 = can't。don't have to = 不必（≠ 禁止）。B 正确。 考点七 参考答案与解析 ◇ 基础题 ◇1. B → queue up = 排队。stand up 起立；sit down 坐下；get up 起床。 ◇2. B → turn = 轮流、顺序。wait for your turn = 等轮到自己。 ◇3. A → keep quiet = 保持安静。quiet 是形容词，不用 loudly/talk/noise。 ▷ 提升题 ▷4. B → 固定搭配 wait for one's turn。介词用 for。B 正确。 ▷5. A → 上车时应该排队 queue up。stand up 起立；look up 查阅；sit down 坐下。 ▷6. B → keep your voice down = 压低你的声音（小声点）。 ★ 拓展题 ★7. D → 图书馆里应该排队借书（queue up）、保持安静（keep quiet）、等轮到自己（wait for turn）。D 全对。 ★8. D → queue up / stand in line / wait for your turn 都表示排队等候。D 全对。 ★9. A → keep + 形容词 quiet。B 用 quietly 副词错；C keep quieting 错；D to quiet 错。 考点八 参考答案与解析 ◇ 基础题 ◇1. B → keep + 宾 + 形容词 clean。不加 to/doing/done。B 正确。 ◇2. C → clean 在 keep 后作宾语补足语，是形容词"干净的"。 ◇3. B → keep + 宾 + 形容词 quiet。B 正确。 ▷ 提升题 ▷4. A → keep + 宾 + 形容词 tidy and clean。A 正确。 ▷5. B → keep 的宾语是 the school，clean 是宾语补足语。但本题问宾语，选 the school。 ▷6. A → keep + 宾 + 形容词 clean。A 正确。 ★ 拓展题 ★7. A → keep + 宾 + 形容词。A 三句都正确。其余选项都用错形式。 ★8. A → 祈使句否定：Don't + 原形 keep。A 正确。 ★9. A → keep + 宾 + 形容词 tidy。A 正确。 考点九 参考答案与解析 ◇ 基础题 ◇1. C → Would you mind...? 同意做用 Not at all / Of course not / Certainly not。Yes, I would 在此是"是的我介意"，不礼貌。 ◇2. B → mind + doing。mind closing（√）。A 用 close 原形错；C 用 to close 错；D 用 closed 错。 ◇3. C → Would you mind + doing。mind helping（√）。 ▷ 提升题 ▷4. B → Do you mind if...? 不介意用 No, I don't mind。A Yes I do = 我介意（不同意）。 ▷5. B → mind not doing。not making（√）。A 用 to make；C 用 make；D 用 made。 ▷6. A → Would you mind my doing...? = 你介意我做某事吗？mind 后接物主代词+doing。 ★ 拓展题 ★7. A → Would you mind + doing 结构。A 正确。其余选项 mind 后用错形式。 ★8. B → 借东西用 Would you mind + doing 最礼貌。A 太直接；C 用 must 太强硬；D 用 like 搭配错。 ★9. C → 同意把音乐调小用 Not at all / Sure / Of course not。A 是"我介意"；B 回答不规范；D Yes please do 语义矛盾。 考点十 参考答案与解析 ◇ 基础题 ◇1. B → 在公交车上应该排队 queue up。push in line 插队；run after 追车；shout loudly 大喊都不礼貌。 ◇2. A → 图书馆里应保持安静 keep quiet。其余三项都不礼貌。 ◇3. C → Excuse me 最常用于引起注意或借过。道歉用 I'm sorry；请求原谅用 Forgive me；道谢用 Thank you。 ▷ 提升题 ▷4. B → 叫服务员用 Excuse me, waiter 最礼貌。A 用 Hey 不礼貌；C 太粗鲁；D hurry up 催促不礼貌。 ▷5. A → 有礼貌的做法是捡起来扔进垃圾桶 pick it up and throw it in the bin。其余选项都不文明。 ▷6. A → 问路用 Excuse me, can you help me? 最礼貌。B、C、D 都太强硬不礼貌。 ★ 拓展题 ★7. A → 打喷嚏应捂住嘴 cover mouth，然后说 Excuse me 表示抱歉打扰。B 说 Thank you 不合适；C 大声打不礼貌；D sneeze in hands 不如捂嘴规范。 ★8. A → A 对 Thank you 回应 You're welcome 最标准礼貌。B 不自然；C 责备语气；D 不礼貌。 ★9. C → 洒水到别人身上是过错，应请求原谅 Forgive me / I'm sorry。A 是借过；B 是请重复；D 推卸责任不礼貌。 一线教师精编 · 紧扣最新教材 · 全选择题专项突破 | 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $