Unit 2 Healthy Life单元知识总结及重点易错分层（专项训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康生活主题，以10个重点易错考点为核心，通过基础-提升-拓展三层训练，系统构建从词汇、短语到语法规则的语言能力体系，强化规则理解与应用的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词|39个核心词|词性分类记忆|从基础词汇到健康主题词链| |重点短语|20个固定搭配|句型结构解析（如have+食物+for+餐）|短语与生活场景应用结合| |重点句型|20个功能句|问答逻辑训练|从简单问答到健康建议表达| |重点语法|10项语法点|规则归纳（如频度副词位置、三单变化）|语法规则与主题语境融合| |分层训练|10考点×9题|易错点专项突破|基础巩固→能力提升→拓展应用递进|

Unit 2 Healthy Life 健康生活 闽教版（新版）六年级上册 单元知识总结及重点易错分层专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 90 题。 第一部分：重点单词（含中文释义） 英文单词 词性 中文释义 between prep. 在……(两者)之间 woman n. 妇女(复women) healthy adj. 健康的 exercise n./v. 锻炼 always adv. 总是 often adv. 经常 sometimes adv. 有时 pass v. 传递 ball n. 球 catch v. 接住 cry v. 喊叫 cheer v. 欢呼 their pron. 他们的 team n. (体育)队 menu n. 菜单 daily adj. 每日的 matter n. 事情;情况 life n. 生活;生命 ill adj. 生病的 full adj. 满的;饱的 bad adj. 坏的 chore n. 家务 well adj./adv. 良好的;健康的 wash v. 洗 headache n. 头疼 sweep v. 扫 maybe adv. 也许 floor n. 地板 fever n. 发烧 check n./v. 检查 medicine n. 药 swim v. 游泳 health n. 健康 habit n. 习惯 tidy adj. 整洁的 tip n. 建议 hour n. 小时 garden n. 花园 gym n. 体育馆 fan n. 迷;爱好者 🔗 第二部分：重点短语（含中文释义） 英文短语 中文释义 说明 have rice, fish and vegetables for lunch 午餐吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜 have+食物+for+餐 be good for 对……有好处 固定搭配 have a headache 头疼 have+a+疾病 have a fever 发烧 have+a+疾病 have a bad cold 患重感冒 have+a+形容词+cold take some medicine 吃药 动词短语 drink a lot of water 喝大量的水 drink+a lot of+不可数名词 stay in bed 卧床休息 动词短语 do exercise 做运动 动词短语 get up early 早起 动词短语 go running 去跑步 go+doing keep healthy 保持健康 keep+形容词 good habits 好习惯 形容词+名词 go to bed early 早点睡觉 动词短语 take a walk 散步 动词短语 sweep the floor 扫地 动词短语 pick up the toys 收拾玩具 动词短语 wash the toilet 洗厕所 动词短语 do chores 做家务 动词短语 be busy with 忙于…… 固定搭配 第三部分：重点句型（含中文翻译） 英文句型 中文翻译 What do you often have for lunch? 你午餐经常吃什么？ I have rice, fish and vegetables. 我吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜。 They're good for you. 它们对你有益。 What does Yang Ming usually have for lunch? 杨明午餐通常吃什么？ What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？ I have a headache. 我头疼。 I have a fever. 我发烧了。 You should take some medicine. 你应该吃点药。 Drink a lot of water. 多喝水。 Stay in bed for one or two days. 卧床休息一两天。 You will be better soon. 你很快就会好起来的。 He always gets up early. 他总是早起。 Then he goes running. 然后他去跑步。 Does he often play basketball? 他经常打篮球吗？ Sometimes he also plays football. 有时他也踢足球。 We should eat healthy food. 我们应该吃健康的食物。 You shouldn't eat too much sweet food. 你不应该吃太多甜食。 First, eat healthy food. 首先，吃健康的食物。 Second, do exercise an hour a day. 其次，每天运动一小时。 Wish you a happy and healthy life! 祝你拥有快乐健康的生活！ 📝 第四部分：重点语法（含中文解释） 语法项目 中文说明 一般现在时与频度副词 always(总是)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时)，放在实义动词前、be动词后 动词三单变化规则 一般加s(play→plays)；以s/x/ch/sh结尾加es(wash→washes)；辅音+y变i加es(study→studies) have/has 表示"有" I/you/we/they + have；he/she/it + has What do/does...have for+餐? 询问三餐吃什么：What do you have for breakfast? What's the matter with you? 询问身体状况，答语用 I have a headache/fever/cold. should/shouldn't + 动原 should 表建议"应该"，shouldn't 表"不应该" go + doing 表去做某事 go running/go swimming/go shopping keep + 形容词 keep healthy 保持健康；keep the room clean and tidy 保持房间整洁 be good for / be bad for 对……有益/有害 There be 句型否定式 There aren't any... 没有任何……；any 用于否定句 🎯 第五部分：10个重点易错考点（含中文） 考点编号 考点名称（中英） 详细说明 考点一 频度副词 always/often/sometimes 排序与位置 always(100%)>often(60%)>sometimes(30%)，放在实义动词前、be动词后 考点二 一般现在时第三人称单数变化 一般加s，以s/x/ch/sh结尾加es，辅音+y变i加es 考点三 have/has 表示"有" I/you/we/they+have；he/she/it+has 考点四 What do/does...have for+餐? 询问三餐吃什么，三单用does 考点五 What's the matter with you? 询问身体状况，答语 I have a headache/fever/cold 考点六 should/shouldn't + 动词原形 should 应该，shouldn't 不应该 考点七 go + doing 去做某事 go running/go swimming/go shopping 考点八 keep + 形容词 keep healthy 保持健康；keep the room tidy 保持整洁 考点九 be good for / be bad for 对……有益/有害 考点十 核心词拼写 healthy/exercise/sometimes/headache/medicine 认读拼写过关 ✏️ 第六部分：专项练习（每考点9题：基础3+提升3+拓展3） 考点一：频度副词 always / often / sometimes 排序与位置 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ 表示"总是"，频率为100%。 A. Never B. Sometimes C. Often D. Always ◇（ ）2. He ______ gets up early. (他总是早起) A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often ◇（ ）3. 频度副词按照频率从高到低排列，正确的是： A. always > often > sometimes B. sometimes > often > always C. often > always > sometimes D. always > sometimes > often 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. She is a good student. She ______ does her homework. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly ▷（ ）2. Olivia ______ eats junk food because it's not healthy. A. always B. often C. usually D. never ▷（ ）3. 频度副词放在 be 动词 ______ ，放在实义动词 ______ 。 A. 后；前 B. 前；后 C. 后；后 D. 前；前 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. — How often does Jam exercise? — He ______ exercises. He is very healthy. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom ★（ ）2. Chen Wei ______ watches TV on weekdays because he is busy. A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom ★（ ）3. Which sentence is correct? A. He always is late. B. He is always late. C. Always he is late. D. He is late always. 考点二：一般现在时第三人称单数变化 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He often ______ to school at 7:30. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone ◇（ ）2. She ______ her homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. doing D. done ◇（ ）3. My mother ______ the floor every day. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping D. swept 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily usually ______ up at six o'clock. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got ▷（ ）2. Zhang Hao ______ English every morning. A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied ▷（ ）3. Bella ______ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Jam ______ football on Sundays. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played ★（ ）2. The earth ______ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moving D. moved ★（ ）3. Which is the correct third-person singular form of "wash"? A. washs B. washs C. washes D. washies 考点三：have / has 表示"有" 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I ______ a headache. A. has B. have C. having D. had ◇（ ）2. She ______ a fever. A. have B. has C. having D. to have ◇（ ）3. They ______ a healthy diet. A. has B. have C. hasing D. to has 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhou Kai ______ two sisters. A. have B. has C. having D. to have ▷（ ）2. — Do you have a pet? — Yes, I ______ a cat. A. has B. have C. having D. had ▷（ ）3. Olivia and Jam ______ a lot of homework today. A. has B. have C. hasing D. haves 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Each of them ______ a different hobby. A. have B. has C. having D. to have ★（ ）2. Everyone in the class ______ a healthy lunch. A. have B. has C. having D. to have ★（ ）3. Neither he nor she ______ a car. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 考点四：What do/does...have for+餐? 询问三餐 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — What do you have ______ lunch? — I have rice and fish. A. for B. in C. on D. at ◇（ ）2. — What ______ she have for breakfast? — She has milk and bread. A. do B. does C. is D. are ◇（ ）3. What does Chen Wei usually have for ______ ? A. lunch B. a lunch C. the lunch D. lunches 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What do they have for dinner? — ______ have noodles. A. He B. She C. They D. It ▷（ ）2. — What does Lily have for breakfast? — ______ has eggs and milk. A. He B. She C. They D. We ▷（ ）3. — What do you usually have for lunch, Zhang Hao? — I usually ______ rice and vegetables. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. — What ______ Olivia have for dinner? — She has fish and soup. A. do B. does C. is D. are ★（ ）2. — What do you and your brother have for breakfast? — ______ have bread and milk. A. He B. She C. We D. It ★（ ）3. Menu A has cakes and hamburgers. Menu B has rice and vegetables. Which is healthy? A. Menu A B. Menu B C. Both are healthy D. Neither is healthy 考点五：What's the matter with you? 询问身体状况 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — What's the matter with you? — I ______ a headache. A. have B. has C. am D. do ◇（ ）2. — What's wrong with Lily? — She ______ a fever. A. have B. has C. is D. does ◇（ ）3. "I have a cold." 的意思是： A. 我感冒了 B. 我发烧了 C. 我头疼 D. 我肚子疼 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What's the matter with Chen Wei? — He ______ a bad cold. A. have B. has C. is D. do ▷（ ）2. — What's wrong with Bella? — She can't sleep well. She ______ tired. A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look ▷（ ）3. You should ______ some medicine. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. — I have a fever. — You should ______ a lot of water. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink ★（ ）2. — What's the matter with Olivia? — She has a stomachache. She shouldn't eat ______ cold food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too ★（ ）3. — I have a headache. — You should stay in ______ for one or two days. A. school B. bed C. home D. park 考点六：should / shouldn't + 动词原形 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. You ______ eat healthy food. A. should B. shouldn't C. shoulds D. to should ◇（ ）2. You ______ eat too much sweet food. A. should B. shouldn't C. shoulds D. to shouldn't ◇（ ）3. She should ______ more exercise. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wei has a cold. He should ______ in bed. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay ▷（ ）2. They shouldn't ______ to bed too late. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ▷（ ）3. Olivia has a fever. She should ______ some medicine. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. To keep healthy, we ______ eat more fruits and vegetables. A. should B. shouldn't C. shoulds D. to should ★（ ）2. Jam has a toothache. He ______ eat too many candies. A. should B. shouldn't C. shoulds D. to shouldn't ★（ ）3. Which is correct? A. You should to exercise. B. You should exercising. C. You should exercise. D. You should exercises. 考点七：go + doing 去做某事 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He always ______ running in the morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone ◇（ ）2. She ______ swimming on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone ◇（ ）3. They often ______ shopping on weekends. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Jam ______ skating in winter. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone ▷（ ）2. Does Lily ______ hiking? A. go B. goes C. going D. gone ▷（ ）3. Chen Wei and Zhang Hao often ______ running together. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which phrase is correct? A. go run B. go to run C. go running D. goes running ★（ ）2. Olivia ______ shopping with her mother every Saturday. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone ★（ ）3. In summer, Bella often ______ swimming in Xiamen. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone 考点八：keep + 形容词 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. We should ______ healthy. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep ◇（ ）2. She keeps her room clean and ______ . A. tidy B. tidily C. tidiness D. to tidy ◇（ ）3. Drinking water can help you ______ healthy. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keeps 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. You should keep your desk ______ and tidy. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean ▷（ ）2. Olivia keeps ______ every day. She looks great! A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. to exercise ▷（ ）3. We must keep the classroom ______ . A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. quietness 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. To keep ______ , you should eat healthy food. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier ★（ ）2. The doctor says I should keep a good ______ . A. habit B. habits C. habitual D. habitually ★（ ）3. Which is correct? A. Keep the room be clean. B. Keep the room to clean. C. Keep the room clean. D. Keep the room cleaning. 考点九：be good for / be bad for 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Fruits and vegetables are ______ you. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at ◇（ ）2. Too much candy is ______ your teeth. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at ◇（ ）3. Milk is ______ your body. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Exercise is ______ your health. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at ▷（ ）2. He is ______ sports. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at ▷（ ）3. Junk food is ______ our health. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Reading is ______ your eyes. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at ★（ ）2. She is ______ maths. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at ★（ ）3. Eating too much fast food is ______ you. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at 考点十：核心词拼写 healthy / exercise / sometimes / headache / medicine 【基础题】（选择题） ◇（ ）1. 拼写：h__lthy (健康的) A. helthy B. healthy C. healty D. helty ◇（ ）2. 拼写：__xercise (锻炼) A. exersise B. exercise C. excercise D. exerscise ◇（ ）3. 拼写：s__metimes (有时) A. somtimes B. sometimes C. somtimes D. sumetimes 【提升题】（选择题） ▷（ ）1. 拼写：h__dache (头疼) A. headeche B. headache C. headacke D. headeak ▷（ ）2. 拼写：m__dicine (药) A. madicine B. medicine C. medecine D. madecine ▷（ ）3. 拼写：f__ver (发烧) A. fevor B. fever C. fevver D. fevor 【拓展题】（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which word is spelled correctly? A. betwen B. between C. betwean D. betwin ★（ ）2. 拼写：ch__r (家务) A. chore B. choer C. chour D. chorre ★（ ）3. Which spelling is correct for "习惯"? A. habbit B. habit C. habbit D. habbit ✅ 第七部分：参考答案与解析 考点一：频度副词 always/often/sometimes 排序与位置 基础题： ◇1. D 解析：always 表示"总是"，频率100%。 ◇2. C 解析：频度副词放在实义动词前，gets 是实义动词。 ◇3. A 解析：频率从高到低：always(100%)>often(60%)>sometimes(30%)。 提升题： ▷1. C 解析：好学生总是做作业，用 always。 ▷2. D 解析：垃圾食品不健康，所以从不（never）吃。 ▷3. A 解析：频度副词放 be 动词后，放实义动词前。 拓展题： ★1. C 解析：他很健康说明总是锻炼，用 always。 ★2. D 解析：工作日很忙说明很少看电视，用 seldom。 ★3. B 解析：频度副词 always 应放在 be 动词 is 之后。 考点二：一般现在时第三人称单数变化 基础题： ◇1. B 解析：He 是第三人称单数，go 变 goes。 ◇2. B 解析：She 是第三人称单数，do 变 does。 ◇3. B 解析：My mother 是第三人称单数，sweep 加 s。 提升题： ▷1. B 解析：Lily 是第三人称单数，get 变 gets。 ▷2. B 解析：Zhang Hao 是第三人称单数，study 变 studies（辅音+y变i+es）。 ▷3. B 解析：Bella 是第三人称单数，watch 变 watches。 拓展题： ★1. B 解析：Jam 是第三人称单数，play 变 plays。 ★2. B 解析：The earth 是第三人称单数，move 变 moves。 ★3. C 解析：wash 以 sh 结尾，三单加 es → washes。 考点三：have/has 表示"有" 基础题： ◇1. B 解析：I 后用 have。 ◇2. B 解析：She 是第三人称单数，用 has。 ◇3. B 解析：They 后用 have。 提升题： ▷1. B 解析：Zhou Kai 是第三人称单数，用 has。 ▷2. B 解析：I 后用 have。 ▷3. B 解析：Olivia and Jam 是两个人，复数用 have。 拓展题： ★1. B 解析：Each of them 强调每个人，三单用 has。 ★2. B 解析：Everyone 是三单，用 has。 ★3. B 解析：Neither...nor... 遵循就近原则，she 用 has。 考点四：What do/does...have for+餐? 基础题： ◇1. A 解析：have+食物+for+餐，介词用 for。 ◇2. B 解析：she 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 ◇3. A 解析：lunch 午餐，固定搭配 for lunch。 提升题： ▷1. C 解析：问句中的 they 对应答语 They。 ▷2. B 解析：Lily 是女性，用 She 回答。 ▷3. B 解析：I 后用动词原形 have。 拓展题： ★1. B 解析：Olivia 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 ★2. C 解析：you and your brother 是两个人，用 We 回答。 ★3. B 解析：Menu B 有米饭和蔬菜，更健康。 考点五：What's the matter with you? 基础题： ◇1. A 解析：I have a headache. 我头疼。 ◇2. B 解析：She 是第三人称单数，用 has a fever。 ◇3. A 解析：have a cold 感冒。 提升题： ▷1. B 解析：Chen Wei 是男性，用 has a bad cold。 ▷2. B 解析：She 是第三人称单数，look 变 looks。 ▷3. A 解析：should 后接动词原形 take。 拓展题： ★1. A 解析：You should 后接动词原形 drink。 ★2. B 解析：food 是不可数名词，用 too much 修饰。 ★3. B 解析：stay in bed 卧床休息。 考点六：should/shouldn't + 动词原形 基础题： ◇1. A 解析：should + 动原，应该吃健康食物。 ◇2. B 解析：shouldn't 不应该吃太多甜食。 ◇3. A 解析：should 后接动词原形 do。 提升题： ▷1. A 解析：should 后接动词原形 stay。 ▷2. A 解析：shouldn't 后接动词原形 go。 ▷3. A 解析：should 后接动词原形 take。 拓展题： ★1. A 解析：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃水果蔬菜。 ★2. B 解析：Jam 有蛀牙，不应该吃太多糖果。 ★3. C 解析：should 后接动词原形 exercise。 考点七：go + doing 去做某事 基础题： ◇1. B 解析：He 是三单，go 变 goes running。 ◇2. B 解析：She 是三单，goes swimming。 ◇3. A 解析：They 是复数，用 go shopping。 提升题： ▷1. B 解析：Jam 是三单，goes skating。 ▷2. A 解析：Does 引导的疑问句，动词用原形 go。 ▷3. A 解析：Chen Wei and Zhang Hao 是复数，用 go running。 拓展题： ★1. C 解析：go + doing，正确形式是 go running。 ★2. B 解析：Olivia 是三单，goes shopping。 ★3. B 解析：Bella 是三单，goes swimming。 考点八：keep + 形容词 基础题： ◇1. A 解析：should 后接动词原形 keep。 ◇2. A 解析：keep + 形容词，clean and tidy 保持干净整洁。 ◇3. A 解析：help sb. do sth.，用动词原形 keep。 提升题： ▷1. A 解析：keep + 形容词 clean。 ▷2. B 解析：keep 后接名词 habit，exercise 此处为名词。 ▷3. A 解析：keep + 形容词 quiet 保持安静。 拓展题： ★1. B 解析：keep + 形容词 healthy 保持健康。 ★2. A 解析：keep a good habit 保持好习惯。 ★3. C 解析：keep + 名词 + 形容词，正确形式 keep the room clean。 考点九：be good for / be bad for 基础题： ◇1. A 解析：水果蔬菜对我们有好处，be good for。 ◇2. B 解析：太多糖果对牙齿有害，be bad for。 ◇3. A 解析：牛奶对身体有益，be good for。 提升题： ▷1. A 解析：运动对健康有益，be good for。 ▷2. C 解析：be good at 擅长……，他擅长运动。 ▷3. B 解析：垃圾食品对健康有害，be bad for。 拓展题： ★1. A 解析：阅读对眼睛有益，be good for。 ★2. C 解析：be good at 擅长……，她擅长数学。 ★3. B 解析：吃太多快餐对你有害，be bad for。 考点十：核心词拼写 基础题： ◇1. B 解析：healthy 拼写正确，h-e-a-l-t-h-y。 ◇2. B 解析：exercise 拼写正确，注意 ex-er-cise。 ◇3. B 解析：sometimes 拼写正确，注意 o 不是 u。 提升题： ▷1. B 解析：headache 拼写正确，head+ache。 ▷2. B 解析：medicine 拼写正确，注意 medi-cine。 ▷3. B 解析：fever 拼写正确，f-e-v-e-r。 拓展题： ★1. B 解析：between 拼写正确，注意 e 不是 a。 ★2. A 解析：chore 拼写正确，c-h-o-r-e。 ★3. B 解析：habit 拼写正确，h-a-b-i-t。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $