Unit 5 Exploring space（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

本小学英语讲义围绕“太空探索”主题，系统梳理行星、太空站等核心词汇，“绕太阳转”“进入太空”等重点短语，以及“What can you see...?”“Is there...?”等关键句型，同步整合情态动词can和There be句型语法知识，构建从词汇到语法的递进式学习支架。 资料通过多样化练习（英汉互译、句型转换、阅读写作）提升语言理解与表达能力，设计“火星是否有生物”等问题引导分析推断，培养思维品质。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后借助参考答案助力学生自主查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

Unit 5 Exploring space知识点讲解+单元练习（讲义） 新版人教PEP版英语六年级上册 重点单词 planet 行星 earth 地球 sky 天；天空 daytime 白天 cloud 云 moon 月球；月亮 star 恒星；星 space 太空；空间 outer space 外层空间 space station 空间站 ocean 大海；海洋 marble （玻璃）弹子 satellite 人造卫星 soil 土壤 alien 外星生物 sunrise 日出 rover 探测器 into 朝；进入 telescope 望远镜 astronaut 宇航员 Mars 火星 month 月；月份 spaceship 宇宙飞船 question 问题 taikonaut 中国航天员 cloth 布；织物 toothpaste 牙膏 time 次；回 sunset 日落 重点短语 travel around the Sun 绕着太阳转 look at the stars 看星星 from outer space 从外太空 the Blue Planet 蓝色星球 Mother Earth 地球母亲 go into space 进入太空 fly by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船飞行 do exercise 做运动 live on a space station 住在空间站 grow vegetables 种蔬菜 give classes to children 给孩子们上课 look into space with telescopes 用望远镜观察太空 重点句型 1、What can you see in the sky? 你能在天空中看到什么？ 2、We can see the Sun and the clouds. 我们能看到太阳和云。 3、At night, we can see the Moon and the stars. 在晚上，我们能看到月亮和星星。 4、Is there any water on Mars? 火星上有水吗？ 5、Yes, there is. There is soil too. 是的，有。那里还有土壤。 6、Are there any aliens? 有外星人吗？ 7、There aren't any living things. 那里没有生物。 8、I don’t think so.They say there aren’t any living things. 我不这样认为。据说那里没有生物。 9、 China has already put a rover on Mars.中国已经在火星上放置了探测器。 10、 The taikonauts get up early in the morning.中国航天员很早就起床。 核心语法 1、情态动词 can ①（表能力 / 可能性） 结构：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 否定式：主语 + can't + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：We can see mountains and oceans from outer space. ②表示许可（可以） 请求对方允许，或说明规则上允许做某事。 口语中很常用，比 may 更随意。 例句：Can I open the window? ③表示请求帮助（能……吗？） 礼貌地请别人做事。 例句：Can you help me with my homework? 2、There be 句型（一般现在时） 肯定句：There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 其他； There are + 复数名词 + 其他 一般疑问句：Is there + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 其他？ Are there + 复数名词 + 其他？ 回答：Yes, there is/are./ No, there isn't/aren't. 例句：Is there any water on Mars? Yes, there is. 同步练习 一、英汉互译 1. space station ____________________ 2. outer space ______________________ 3. the Blue Planet _________________ 4. look at the stars _______________ 5. grow vegetables _________________ 6. 进入太空 _______________________ 7. 乘宇宙飞船飞行 _______________ 8. 住在空间站 _____________________ 9. 用望远镜观察太空 _____________ 10. 中国航天员 ____________________ 二、选出不同类的一项 ( )1. A. earth B. Mars C. cloud ( )2. A. moon B. star C. soil ( )3. A. astronaut B. taikonaut C. telescope ( )4. A. sunrise B. sunset C. spaceship ( )5. A. can B. see C. fly 三、选词填空（每词限用一次 ） 词汇库：see, can, moon, stars, water, soil, aliens, Mars, spaceship, telescope 1. What __________ you see in the sky? 2. In the daytime, we can __________ the Sun and the clouds. 3. At night, we can see the __________ and the stars. 4. There are many __________ in the sky at night. 5. Is there any __________ on Mars? 6. Yes, there is. There is __________ too. 7. Are there any __________ on Mars? 8. China already put a rover on __________. 9. Astronauts fly by __________. 10. We can look into space with a __________. 4、 单项选择 ( )1. —What can you see in the sky? —We can __________ the Sun and the clouds. A. see B. sees C. seeing ( )2. At night, we can see the Moon and the __________. A. soil B. stars C. ocean ( )3. —Is there any water on Mars？ —Yes, __________. A. it is B. there is C. there are ( )4. —Are there any aliens? —No, __________. A. there isn't B. there aren't C. they aren't ( )5. There __________ any living things on Mars. A. isn't B. aren't C. haven't ( )6. We can see mountains and oceans from __________ space. A. out B. outer C. outside ( )7. The taikonauts __________ up early in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )8. __________ I look through your telescope? A. Do B. Am C. Can ( )9. Earth is also called the __________ Planet. A. Green B. Blue C. Red ( )10. They live __________ a space station. A. in B. on C. at 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We can __________ (see) the Sun in the daytime. 2. She __________ (can not) fly a spaceship. 3. __________ there any water on Mars? 4. There __________ (be) soil on Mars. 5. __________ there any aliens? 6. There __________ (not be) any living things. 7. Look! The __________ (star) are so bright tonight. 8. An __________ (astronaut) works in space. 9. They __________ (grow) vegetables on the space station. 10. What can you __________ (see) from outer space? 六、句型转换 1. We can see the Moon at night.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ __________ the Moon at night? 2. We can see the stars.（改为否定句） We __________ __________ the stars. 3. There is some water on Mars.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ __________ water on Mars? 4. There are some aliens.（改为否定句） There __________ __________ aliens. 5. I can see the Sun and the clouds.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ in the sky? 七、补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子填空，将序号写在横线上。 A. Is there any water on Mars? B. What can you see in the sky? C. Are there any aliens? D. Yes, there is. There is soil too. E. At night, we can see the Moon and the stars. A: Hello, Mike! 1. __________ B: In the daytime, we can see the Sun and the clouds. A: What about at night? B: 2. __________ A: I want to know more about Mars. 3. __________ B: 4. __________ A: 5. __________ B: I don't think so. They say there aren't any living things. 八、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） The Earth is our home. We also call it the Blue Planet or Mother Earth. From outer space, we can see mountains and oceans. At night, we can look at the stars. With telescopes, we can look into space. People want to know more about Mars. Is there any water on Mars? Yes, there is. There is soil too. But there aren't any living things. China already put a rover on Mars. Taikonauts can go into space by spaceship. They live on a space station. They get up early, do exercise and grow vegetables. Sometimes they give classes to children on Earth. How exciting! ( )1. Earth is also called the Blue Planet. ( )2. We can see mountains and oceans from outer space. ( )3. There is no water on Mars. ( )4. China already put a rover on Mars. ( )5. Taikonauts live on a space station. 九、阅读短文，选择正确答案 What can we see in the sky? In the daytime, we can see the Sun and the clouds. Sometimes we can see a beautiful sunrise or sunset. At night, we can see the Moon and the stars. Space is so big. There are many planets. Earth is a planet. Mars is a planet too. Astronauts fly by spaceship and work in space. They can live on a space station for many months. Do you want to be an astronaut? You need to study hard and do exercise often. Maybe one day you can go into space too! ( )1. What can we see in the daytime? A. The Moon and the stars. B. The Sun and the clouds. C. Only aliens. ( )2. Mars is a __________. A. star B. satellite C. planet ( )3. How do astronauts fly into space? A. By spaceship. B. By bike. C. By train. ( )4. Where can astronauts live in space? A. On a space station. B. In a school. C. In the ocean. ( )5. If you want to be an astronaut, you need to __________. A. stay up late every day B. study hard and do exercise often C. only watch TV 10、 书面表达 题目：In the Sky / Exploring Space（任选其一） 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 不少于6句话； 3. 运用本单元句型，可参考： What can you see in the sky? We can see... Is there...? / Are there...? There is... / There aren't... _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 Exploring Space参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 空间站 2. 外层空间 / 外太空 3. 蓝色星球 4. 看星星 5. 种蔬菜 6. go into space 7. fly by spaceship 8. live on a space station 9. look into space with telescopes 10. taikonaut（或 Chinese astronaut） 二、选出不同类的一项 1. C（A、B为行星；C为云） 2. C（A、B为天体；C为土壤） 3. C（A、B为航天员；C为望远镜） 4. C（A、B为日出日落；C为宇宙飞船） 5. A（B、C为实义动词；A为情态动词） 三、选词填空 1. can 2. see 3. moon / Moon 4. stars 5. water 6. soil 7. aliens 8. Mars 9. spaceship 10. telescope 四、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. see 2. can't / cannot 3. Is 4. is 5. Are 6. aren't / are not 7. stars 8. astronaut 9. grow 10. see 六、句型转换 1. Can you see the Moon at night? 2. We can't / cannot see the stars. 3. Is there any water on Mars? 4. There aren't any aliens.（或 There are not any aliens.） 5. What can you see in the sky? 七、补全对话 1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 八、阅读判断 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 简析：3. 文中写 Yes, there is.（有水），故 F。 九、阅读选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 十、书面表达（范文参考） Exploring Space What can you see in the sky? In the daytime, we can see the Sun and the clouds. At night, we can see the Moon and the stars. Is there any water on Mars? Yes, there is. There is soil too. But there aren't any living things. I want to go into space by spaceship one day! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $