Unit 8 Reading plus.课文改编三合一练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版九上Unit 8 Reading改编同步练，通过“中英对照-完形填空-语法填空-阅读理解”分层设计，实现词汇到语篇的渐进巩固，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础理解层|核心词汇、基本句型|中英对照提供语言输入，夯实阅读基础| |语言应用层|词汇辨析、语法规则（时态/被动等）|完形填空考查上下文理解，语法填空强化语言结构运用| |综合拓展层|语篇分析、信息提取（细节/主旨）|阅读理解提升推理与归纳能力，渗透残奥会精神培育|

[原创]人教版 九上 Unit 8 Reading plus.课文改编三合一练习 The Paralympics—Strength and Spirit 第一部分 原文 中英对照 Every two years, millions of people from around the world turn on their TVs to watch the Summer or Winter Olympic Games. However, did you know that a few weeks later, the same city hosts another major sports event—the Paralympic Games? 每隔两年,世界各地数百万人打开电视收看夏季或冬季奥运会。但你知道吗?几周之后,同一座城市还会举办另一项重大体育赛事——残奥会。 The Paralympics is an international sports event for athletes with physical disabilities. The original idea came from a doctor named Ludwig Guttmann in England shortly after World War II. Guttmann was interested in improving the lives of soldiers dependent on wheelchairs. He therefore decided to arrange a sports competition between a small group of patients on the same day as the opening of the 1948 Olympic Games. This small event slowly grew, and in 1960 it became known as the first Paralympic Games. It was decided that from then on the Paralympics would be held in the same year and country as the Olympic Games. Nowadays, the Paralympic Games take place in the same cities as the Olympics and use the same venues a short time later. 残奥会是面向肢体残疾运动员的国际体育赛事。这个构想源于二战后英国一位名叫路德维希 古特曼的医生。古特曼希望改善依靠轮椅生活的士兵的生活状况。于是,他决定在1948年奥运会开幕当天,组织一小批病人开展体育竞赛。这场小型活动慢慢发展壮大,1960年,第一届残奥会正式举办。当时确定,此后残奥会与奥运会同年、同国家举办。如今,残奥会在奥运会举办城市举办,并且在奥运会结束不久后使用相同场馆开赛。 At the beginning, the Paralympics were open only to people in wheelchairs. However, in 1976, athletes with visual and other physical disabilities were included. Generally, athletes at the Paralympics only compete against others with the same kind of disability. 起初,残奥会仅面向轮椅使用者。而在1976年,视力障碍以及其他肢体残疾运动员被纳入参赛范围。一般来说,残奥运动员只和患有同类残疾的选手同台竞技。 Like the Olympics, the Paralympics have also produced many great heroes and champions, including Natalia Partyka, who was born without a right hand. She has competed in table tennis in the Olympics, and also in the Paralympics, where she has won gold medals. Some Paralympians are blind and need a guide to help them in racing events. For example, Chinese Paralympian Liu Cuiqing has won three gold medals with her guide Xu Donglin. She won gold in the 400 metres and 4 100-metre relay in 2016, and the 400 metres again in 2021. 和奥运会一样,残奥会也诞生了许多伟大的英雄与冠军。纳塔利娅 帕尔蒂卡生来没有右手,她既参加奥运会乒乓球比赛,也征战残奥会,并斩获残奥金牌。部分盲人残奥选手在赛跑项目中需要引导员协助。例如中国残奥运动员刘翠青,在引导员徐东林的配合下拿下三枚金牌:2016年夺得400米以及4 100米接力冠军,2021年再次获得400米金牌。 The Paralympics’ goal has always been to help those with disabilities to improve their physical health and bring them joy and purpose. The motto for the Olympic movement is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”. The Paralympic Games follow this motto, showing the amazing strength and spirit of athletes with physical disabilities. 残奥会的宗旨始终是帮助残障人士增强体质,为他们带去欢乐,赋予生活意义。奥林匹克格言是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。残奥会秉持这一格言,展现肢体残疾运动员惊人的力量与精神。 第二部分 完形填空 The Paralympics—Strength and Spirit Every two years, millions of people from around the world turn on their TVs to watch the Summer or Winter Olympic Games. However, did you know that a few weeks later, the same city hosts another major sports event—the Paralympic Games? The Paralympics is an international sports event for athletes with physical disabilities. The original idea came from a doctor named Ludwig Guttmann. He wanted to improve the lives of soldiers 1 on wheelchairs. He held a small sports competition in 1948. The event slowly grew, and in 2 the first Paralympic Games was held. Today the Paralympics uses the same 3 as the Olympics soon after the Olympic Games end. At the beginning, only wheelchair users could join the Paralympics. In 1976, athletes with 4 disabilities were allowed to take part. Usually, athletes compete against others with the 5 kind of disability. Many great champions have appeared at the Paralympics. Natalia Partyka takes part in table tennis in both the Olympics and Paralympics and has won 6 medals. Blind athletes need guides when running. Liu Cuiqing, a Chinese runner, won three gold medals with her guide Xu Donglin. The Paralympics aims to help disabled people keep 7 and live a happier life. It shares the same 8 “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”. It shows the great 9 and spirit of disabled athletes. These athletes never give up and 10 us all. ( )1. A. moving B. depending C. working D. living ( )2. A. 1948 B. 1960 C. 1976 D. 2016 ( )3. A. venues B. players C. rules D. prizes ( )4. A. hearing B. mental C. visual D. speech ( )5. A. different B. strange C. same D. special ( )6. A. silver B. bronze C. gold D. all ( )7. A. busy B. healthy C. active D. calm ( )8. A. motto B. story C. plan D. dream ( )9. A. trouble B. courage C. strength D. talent ( )10. A. surprise B. interest C. satisfy D. inspire 第三部分 阅读理解 Every two years, millions of people from around the world turn on their TVs to watch the Summer or Winter Olympic Games. However, did you know that a few weeks later, the same city hosts another major sports event—the Paralympic Games? The Paralympics is an international sports event for athletes with physical disabilities. The original idea came from a doctor named Ludwig Guttmann in England shortly after World War II. Guttmann was interested in improving the lives of soldiers dependent on wheelchairs. He therefore decided to arrange a sports competition between a small group of patients on the same day as the opening of the 1948 Olympic Games. This small event slowly grew, and in 1960 it became known as the first Paralympic Games. It was decided that from then on the Paralympics would be held in the same year and country as the Olympic Games. Nowadays, the Paralympic Games take place in the same cities as the Olympics and use the same venues a short time later. At the beginning, the Paralympics were open only to people in wheelchairs. However, in 1976, athletes with visual and other physical disabilities were included. Generally, athletes at the Paralympics only compete against others with the same kind of disability. Like the Olympics, the Paralympics have also produced many great heroes and champions, including Natalia Partyka, who was born without a right hand. She has competed in table tennis in the Olympics, and also in the Paralympics, where she has won gold medals. Some Paralympians are blind and need a guide to help them in racing events. For example, Chinese Paralympian Liu Cuiqing has won three gold medals with her guide Xu Donglin. She won gold in the 400 metres and 4 100-metre relay in 2016, and the 400 metres again in 2021. The Paralympics’ goal has always been to help those with disabilities to improve their physical health and bring them joy and purpose. The motto for the Olympic movement is “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”. The Paralympic Games follow this motto, showing the amazing strength and spirit of athletes with physical disabilities. 1. Where did the idea of the Paralympics come from? A. A British doctor called Ludwig Guttmann. B. A group of disabled soldiers in 1960. C. The organizers of the 1976 Olympic Games. D. Chinese Paralympic athletes. 1. When was the first official Paralympic Games held? A. In 1948 B. In 1960 C. In 1976 D. In 2016 1. What does the underlined word “venues” mean? A. sports fields B. sports rules C. sports teams D. sports clothes 1. What can we learn about Liu Cuiqing from the passage? A. She takes part in table tennis competitions. B. She has won three gold medals with her guide. C. She was born without her right hand. D. She took part in both Olympics and Paralympics. 1. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The life stories of several famous Paralympic athletes. B. The history, rules and spirit of the Paralympic Games. C. Differences between the Olympic Games and the Paralympics. D. How disabled people join different kinds of sports. 第四部分 语法填空 阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every two years, millions of people watch the Olympic Games. Few people know the Paralympics 1._(hold) in the same city soon after. The Paralympics is for athletes with physical disabilities. Its idea 2._(come) from Doctor Ludwig Guttmann. He hoped 3._(help) disabled soldiers. He organized a small competition in 1948, and the first Paralympics 4._(appear) in 1960. At first, only wheelchair athletes could join. In 1976, athletes with visual disabilities 5._(allow) to compete. Usually athletes compete with those 6._ have the same disability. Many excellent athletes take part. Natalia Partyka competes in both Olympics and Paralympics. Liu Cuiqing, 7._ Chinese blind runner, won three gold medals with her guide. The Paralympics’ goal 8._(be) to help disabled people keep healthy. It shares the motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”. It shows the amazing strength 9._ spirit of disabled athletes and inspires people 10._(keep) trying. 参考答案与详细解析 完形填空 1. B depending depend on 依靠,原文dependent on变形 2. B 1960 原文in 1960 it became known as the first Paralympic Games 3. A venues 场馆,残奥会使用和奥运会相同场地 4. C visual visual disabilities 视力障碍 5. C same compete against others with the same kind of disability 6. C gold 文中提到她赢得金牌 7. B healthy improve physical health,保持健康 8. A motto 格言,奥林匹克格言 9. C strength 标题原词strength and spirit 10. D inspire 激励所有人 阅读理解 1. A 细节题:The original idea came from a doctor named Ludwig Guttmann in England. 2. B 细节题:in 1960 it became known as the first Paralympic Games. 3. A 词义猜测 venue 举办场地,sports fields运动场。 4. B 细节题:Liu Cuiqing has won three gold medals with her guide Xu Donglin. 5. B 主旨题。文章介绍残奥会起源、参赛规则、代表运动员以及残奥精神。 语法填空答案 1. are held 解析:残奥会被举办,一般现在时被动语态。 2. came 解析:构想产生于过去,一般过去时。 3. to help 解析:hope to do sth 希望做某事。 4. appeared 解析:1960年发生,一般过去时。 5. were allowed 解析:运动员被允许参赛,过去时被动。 6. who 解析:定语从句,先行词those(人)。 7. a 解析:一位中国盲人运动员,表泛指。 8. is 解析:介绍宗旨,客观事实,一般现在时。 9. and 解析:并列名词 strength and spirit。 10. to keep 解析:inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $