Unit 6 Reading plus.课文改编三合一练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以卫星主题为载体，通过“原文-完形-阅读-语法”三维训练，系统融合词汇辨析、语法应用与语篇理解，强化语言能力与科技文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|固定搭配（如launch卫星）、原文复现、语法结构（whether从句）|以卫星发射与特征为线索，构建“词汇-语境”对应逻辑| |阅读理解|5题|细节定位、词义猜测（complicated）、主旨归纳|按“历史-分类-应用”脉络，培养信息提取与思维品质| |语法填空|10题|时态（过去完成时）、被动语态、从句引导词（which/that）|围绕卫星发展历程，形成“语法规则-语篇应用”推导链|

[原创]人教版 九上 Unit 6 Reading plus.课文改编三合一练习 第一部分 原文 中英对照 In October 1957, people listening to radios around the world heard something no one had ever heard before. For three weeks, there was just “Beep, beep, beep.” About one beep a second. Millions of people sat round their radios just listening for this beep. The beep itself was not all that amazing. The amazing thing was the place where it came from—space. The beep came from the world’s first man-made satellite, Sputnik 1. 1957年10月，世界各地收听收音机的人们听到了前所未有的声音。连续三周，只有“哔、哔、哔”的声响，大约每秒一声。数百万人围坐在收音机旁，守候着这声信号。这个哔声本身并不惊人，令人惊叹的是它的来源——太空。声音来自人类第一颗人造卫星：斯普特尼克一号。 Sputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957. It was round, made of metal, and more than two times larger than a basketball. It weighed about 84 kilograms, travelled at 29,000 kilometres an hour, and took 96.2 minutes to circle Earth. Sputnik 1 stopped beeping when its radio battery died on 26 October, and it burnt up when it fell back to Earth on 4 January 1958. 斯普特尼克一号于1957年10月4日由苏联发射。它外形呈球形，由金属打造，体积是篮球的两倍多，重约84千克，运行速度29000千米/小时，环绕地球一周需要96.2分钟。10月26日，无线电电池耗尽，卫星停止发出哔声；1958年1月4日，它重返大气层，在坠落地球时烧毁。 The launch of Sputnik 1 also began the age of satellites. The first satellites were used for research. Through them, we can better understand the world we live in. They also send back photographs that help us to make better maps of our world. 斯普特尼克一号的发射开启了卫星时代。最早的卫星用于科学研究。借助它们，我们能更好地认识赖以生存的地球，卫星传回的照片也帮助人类绘制更精准的世界地图。 Communication satellites were also soon developed. These allow TV and radio signals to be sent across oceans or to places thousands of kilometres away. This is how people can watch TV across continents and oceans. Weather satellites soon followed. These can tell us when a storm is coming or whether it will snow next week. One new kind of satellite that is now becoming more useful to the public is the positioning satellite. This satellite works with a highly complicated system, like the BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System), which can tell us where our car or even our mobile phone is. 通信卫星很快被研发出来，它能够跨大洋传输电视与广播信号，将信号送达数千公里之外，让人们跨越大洲大洋收看电视节目。气象卫星随之问世，它可以预报风暴来临，或是预判未来一周是否降雪。如今，对大众越来越重要的新型卫星是定位卫星。定位卫星依托十分复杂的系统工作，例如北斗卫星导航系统（BDS），能够定位车辆甚至手机的位置。 It seems that there is no end to the possible uses of satellites. The only real limit to their use is our own imagination. 卫星的用途似乎无穷无尽。限制卫星应用的唯一屏障，就是人类自身的想象力。 第二部分 完形填空 All about Satellites In October 1957, people listening to radios around the world heard something no one had ever heard before. For three weeks, there was just “Beep, beep, beep.” About one beep a second. Millions of people sat round their radios just listening for this beep. The beep itself was not all that amazing. The amazing thing was the place where it came from—space. The beep came from the world’s first man-made satellite, Sputnik 1. Sputnik 1 was 1 by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957. It was round, made of metal, and more than two times larger than a basketball. It weighed about 84 kilograms, travelled at 29,000 kilometres an hour, and took 96.2 minutes to 2 Earth. Sputnik 1 stopped beeping when its radio battery died on 26 October, and it burnt up when it fell back to Earth on 4 January 1958. The launch of Sputnik 1 also began the age of satellites. The first satellites were used for 3. Through them, we can better understand the world we live in. They also send back photographs that help us to make better 4 of our world. Communication satellites were also soon developed. These allow TV and radio signals to be 5 across oceans or to places thousands of kilometres away. Weather satellites soon followed. These can tell us when a storm is coming or 6 it will snow next week. One new kind of satellite that is now becoming more useful to the public is the positioning satellite. This satellite works with a highly complicated 7, like the BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System), which can tell us 8 our car or even our mobile phone is. It seems that there is no end to the possible uses of satellites. The only real 9 to their use is our own 10. ( )1. A. discovered B. launched C. built D. studied ( )2. A. circle B. leave C. reach D. watch ( )3. A. travel B. business C. research D. fun ( )4. A. photos B. maps C. plans D. models ( )5. A. received B. kept C. sent D. collected ( )6. A. why B. how C. when D. whether ( )7. A. system B. machine C. project D. task ( )8. A. what B. where C. how D. when ( )9. A. idea B. secret C. limit D. choice ( )10. A. knowledge B. experience C. imagination D. memory 第三部分 阅读理解 In October 1957, people listening to radios around the world heard something no one had ever heard before. For three weeks, there was just “Beep, beep, beep.” About one beep a second. Millions of people sat round their radios just listening for this beep. The beep itself was not all that amazing. The amazing thing was the place where it came from—space. The beep came from the world’s first man-made satellite, Sputnik 1. Sputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957. It was round, made of metal, and more than two times larger than a basketball. It weighed about 84 kilograms, travelled at 29,000 kilometres an hour, and took 96.2 minutes to circle Earth. Sputnik 1 stopped beeping when its radio battery died on 26 October, and it burnt up when it fell back to Earth on 4 January 1958. The launch of Sputnik 1 also began the age of satellites. The first satellites were used for research. Through them, we can better understand the world we live in. They also send back photographs that help us to make better maps of our world. Communication satellites were also soon developed. These allow TV and radio signals to be sent across oceans or to places thousands of kilometres away. This is how people can watch TV across continents and oceans. Weather satellites soon followed. These can tell us when a storm is coming or whether it will snow next week. One new kind of satellite that is now becoming more useful to the public is the positioning satellite. This satellite works with a highly complicated system, like the BDS (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System), which can tell us where our car or even our mobile phone is. It seems that there is no end to the possible uses of satellites. The only real limit to their use is our own imagination. 1. Where did the “beep” sound come from? A. A radio station on Earth. B. The first man-made satellite. C. A weather satellite. D. The BDS system. 1. How long did Sputnik 1 take to travel around Earth once? A. 26 minutes. B. 96.2 minutes. C. Three weeks. D. Four months. 1. What does the underlined word “complicated” mean? A. Simple B. modern C. difficult D. popular 1. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early satellites were used mainly for communication. B. Weather satellites can help people know about coming storms. C. Sputnik 1 is still working in space today. D. Positioning satellites appeared earlier than communication satellites. 1. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history and different uses of satellites. B. The story of Sputnik 1, the first satellite. C. How BeiDou Navigation Satellite System works. D. Ways to send signals from space to Earth. 第四部分 语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In October 1957, people listening to radios around the world heard something no one 1.____(hear) before. The beep came from Sputnik 1, the world’s first man-made satellite. Sputnik 1 2._______(launch) by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957. It took 96.2 minutes 3.______(circle) Earth. Finally, it burnt up when it fell back to Earth in 1958. The launch began the age of satellites. The first satellites 4._______(use) for research. They sent back photos 5.______ helped people make better maps. Soon communication satellites appeared. They could send TV signals across oceans. Then weather satellites came. They tell us 6.____ a storm is on the way. Now positioning satellites are becoming more useful 7.____ the public. They work with complex systems such as BDS, 8.____ can find the position of cars and mobile phones. There is no end to the uses of satellites. The only real limit to 9._______(they) use is our own 10.______(imagine). 参考答案 完形填空 1. B launched launch 发射，卫星发射使用固定搭配。discover发现；build建造；study研究。 2. A circle circle Earth 环绕地球，原文原词。 3. C research 原文：The first satellites were used for research. 4. B maps 卫星传回照片，帮助绘制地图。 5. C sent send signals 传输信号，被动语态。 6. D whether whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否会下雪”。 7. A system 定位卫星依靠复杂系统工作。 8. B where 北斗系统可以定位车辆、手机的位置。 9. C limit limit 限制，文末原词。 10. C imagination 唯一的限制是人类的想象力。 阅读理解 1. B 细节题。The beep came from the world’s first man-made satellite, Sputnik 1. 2. B 细节题。took 96.2 minutes to circle Earth。 3. C 词义猜测 complicated 复杂的，同义difficult。simple简单的；modern现代的；popular流行的。 4. B 细节题。Weather satellites ... can tell us when a storm is coming。 5. A 主旨题。文章从第一颗人造卫星讲起，介绍各类卫星以及不同用途。 语法填空 1. had heard 解析：主句一般过去时，“从未听过”发生在heard之前，过去完成时。 2. was launched 解析：卫星被发射，过去时被动语态。 3. to circle 解析：固定句型 It took +时间 + to do sth。 4. were used 解析：早期卫星被用于科研，一般过去时被动。 5. which/that 解析：定语从句，先行词photos，关系代词作主语。 6. when 解析：天气预报卫星告知风暴何时来临。 7. to 解析：be useful to sb 对某人有用。 8. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代BDS。 9. their 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词use。 10. imagination 解析：形容词own后接名词imagination（想象力）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $