Unit 7 英语阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 依托Unit 7未来科技主题，融合核心词汇，通过完形填空与三篇阅读理解构建“词汇辨析-固定搭配-题型突破”的方法体系，逻辑清晰，对标中考，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|形容词比较级辨析、固定搭配（如depend on）、上下文逻辑推理|围绕“未来生活预测”主题，复现单元核心词汇（如efficient、challenge），从词汇到语篇层层递进| |阅读理解|15小题（A/B/C三篇）|细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测（如depend）、推理判断|三篇文章分别聚焦2100年预测、学生讨论、Asimov观点，话题互补，覆盖中考常见阅读题型，强化信息提取与逻辑分析能力|

人教版八年级上册Unit 7 英语阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套阅读练习依托八年级上册Unit7未来生活、科技畅想主题进行命题，文章围绕科技发展、太空探索、未来预测、人工智能等话题选材。习题充分融入本单元核心词汇、短语，题型对标中考阅读模式，包含完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度梯度合理，适用于单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练与单元检测。试题无超纲词汇，语言贴合初中生阅读水平。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many futurists make all kinds of predictions about life in 50 years. Some people hold positive ideas, but others think things will be 1 than now. Will new technology take over many people’s jobs? Will robots replace human workers? This is a hot topic for discussion. An expert says robots can finish many challenging tasks. However, robots cannot develop emotional intelligence. Creativity is still a valuable quality for humans. It doesn’t 2 how fast AI develops; human feelings cannot disappear. Everything depends 3 our own efforts. Some sci-fi stories talk about travelling into outer space. Maybe one day, common people can buy a 4 for space trips. But we still face lots of challenges. We may meet natural disasters and unexpected emergency situations. Not everyone accepts such predictions. Some people say it is impossible for humans to travel everywhere in outer space. The transport system needs to become more 5. Scientists are trying to improve our education and medical industry. Their main 6 is to make people’s lives better. Harry and his partner Jennifer once talked about this topic. They planned to record a 7 to share their ideas. The length of their video will be about thirty minutes. They want to mention how technology influences our daily life. They hope more people can keep a positive attitude toward the future. We cannot know what will happen, but we can make our own plans. We shall keep creative and try our best. If we meet difficulties, we should face the 8 bravely. Don’t wait for good luck to come 9. The future is not given; it is created by 10. 1. A. worse B. easier C. better D. lighter 2. A. care B. matter C. pass D. cure 3. A. in B. at C. on D. for 4. A. wallet B. cash C. ticket D. fridge 5. A. impossible B. efficient C. emotional D. public 6. A. task B. winner C. guest D. author 7. A. system B. video C. traffic D. pilot 8. A. prediction B. industry C. challenge D. quality 9. A. by itself B. by hand C. in person D. in time 10. A. others B. ourselves C. experts D. pilots 第二部分 阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分） Passage A What will our world look like in 2100? Lots of futurists give different predictions. Some are positive, while others worry that environmental problems will make our life worse. With fast-developing technology, transport will change greatly. New transport systems will be more efficient. Heavy traffic may no longer trouble city people. Some scientists believe common people can travel to outer space one day. People can buy tickets for space trips, just like taking planes today. Still, many experts remind us of challenges. AI can replace people in some simple work, but it cannot get emotional intelligence. Creativity stays a valuable quality only humans have. Although AI can finish many difficult tasks, it cannot understand human feelings. Pete Roberts, a famous author of best-selling sci-fi books, often mentions this idea. In his books, humans and machines do not have to be versus each other. If we make good use of technology, we can improve our medical industry, find new cures for illnesses such as cancer and stop many disasters. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to travel to outer space B. Predictions about the world in 2100 C. Ways to develop emotional intelligence D. How to write sci-fi stories 12. What will become more efficient according to the text? A. Transport systems B. Medical service C. Space tickets D. Video system 13. What cannot AI get, compared with humans? A. Working skills B. Emotional intelligence C. Simple tasks D. Traffic information 14. What do we know about Pete Roberts? A. He is a successful pilot. B. He works in the medical industry. C. He writes popular sci-fi books. D. He finds new cures for cancer. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can travel to outer space right now. B. AI can fully take the place of human workers. C. Pete thinks humans and machines must fight. D. Technology may help find cures for cancer. Passage B Nowadays, many students love reading sci-fi works. These books talk about outer space, future technology and life changes. When we read them, we can think about our own future. Last week, our class held a discussion on this topic. Each student talked with their partner and shared ideas. Jennifer is a big fan of sci-fi. She says future technology will make our service better. But we should not let machines take over everything. She worries that people’s creativity may disappear if they depend too much on AI. She also says education is important. Good education helps people develop creative thinking. Harry holds a different opinion. He believes impossible things can become real. In the future, better medical technology will help doctors cure more illnesses. People can live much longer. Still, we need to face challenges. Natural disasters and unexpected emergencies will always be problems for humans. No matter what predictions you believe, one thing is clear: the future depends on us. We should stay positive and keep learning. We must improve our own quality and keep creative. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What activity did the writer’s class hold last week? A. A concert B. A discussion about the future C. A space trip D. Video making competition 17. What is Jennifer’s worry? A. Space travel will cost too much cash. B. Traffic will become heavier in cities. C. People may lose creativity because of AI. D. Medical industry will develop too slowly. 18. What does Harry think medical technology can do in the future? A. Replace all human doctors B. Help cure more illnesses C. Stop all natural disasters D. Build new transport systems 19. The underlined word “depend” means ______. A. 依靠 B. 取代 C. 挑战 D. 影响 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. All students dislike sci-fi books. B. Harry has the same idea as Jennifer. C. We should keep positive towards the future. D. Emergencies will no longer exist in the future. Passage C Asimov was one of the world’s most famous writers. He wrote lots of best-selling sci-fi books and made many predictions about technology. Most of his ideas came true slowly. He once mentioned robots, smart machines and space travel long before they appeared. He said technology can change every industry. But technology itself is neither good nor bad. Its influence comes from how people use it. Robots can finish difficult and challenging tasks. They can work in outer space or dangerous places. However, robots cannot have emotional intelligence. They cannot feel happy or sad. Many people ask: Will robots replace humans? Most experts say no. Humans have creativity. This quality is very valuable. Still, we have to accept changes. Some old jobs may disappear. New jobs will appear at the same time. Education needs to change, too. Schools should help students develop creative thinking. The future is full of unknown things. We may meet disasters or unexpected emergencies. If we stay positive and keep working hard, we can face every challenge well. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What is Asimov? A. A pilot B. An author C. A doctor D. A futurist working in traffic 22. Where did Asimov’s predictions mainly appear? A. In his sci-fi books B. In school textbooks C. In medical reports D. In transport videos 23. What do robots NOT have according to the passage? A. The ability to finish tasks B. Emotional intelligence C. Working skills D. Space travel chances 24. Why does the writer talk about creativity? A. To show robots are smarter than humans B. To explain why robots cannot replace humans C. To tell people how to make new robots D. To show technology is always bad 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of writer Asimov B. How to travel into outer space C. Technology, robots and our future D. Ways to improve school education 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案：A worse 考点解析：形容词比较级辨析。worse是bad的比较级，意为更差的。前文出现转折词but，一部分人态度积极，另一部分人认为未来会比现在更糟糕。 2. 答案：B matter 考点解析：固定搭配it doesn’t matter 没关系、不重要。句意：人工智能发展速度多快并不重要，人类情感不会消失。 3. 答案：C on 考点解析：固定短语depend on / upon，依靠、取决于，为本单元核心短语。 4. 答案：C ticket 考点解析：名词词义辨析。ticket意为票；句意：普通人或许可以购买太空旅行的票。wallet钱包，cash现金，fridge冰箱均不符合语境。 5. 答案：B efficient 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。efficient意为效率高的。句意：交通系统需要变得更高效。impossible不可能的；emotional情感的；public公共的语义不符。 6. 答案：A task 考点解析：名词词义辨析。task意为任务。句意：科学家的主要任务是改善人们的生活。winner胜利者，guest宾客，author作者不符合语境。 7. 答案：B video 考点解析：名词词义辨析。video视频；record a video录制视频。system系统，traffic交通，pilot飞行员不符合句意。 8. 答案：C challenge 考点解析：名词词义辨析。challenge挑战；face the challenge 面对挑战。prediction预测，industry行业，quality质量不符合语境。 9. 答案：A by itself 考点解析：短语辨析。by itself独自、自动；句意：不要等待好运自动降临。by hand手工；in person亲自；in time及时不符合文意。 10. 答案：B ourselves 考点解析：反身代词。句意：未来不是现成的，由我们自己创造。 二、阅读理解参考答案及解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 11. 答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕2100年世界的各类预测展开，开篇直接点明主题。 12. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“New transport systems will be more efficient.”直接给出答案。 13. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文中提到AI缺少emotional intelligence（情绪智力）。 14. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Pete Roberts, a famous author of best-selling sci-fi books”说明他是科幻作家。 15. 答案：D 考点解析：细节判断题。原文“we can improve our medical industry, find new cures for illnesses such as cancer”对应D选项。其余选项与原文信息不符。 Passage B 答案：16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 16. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Last week, our class held a discussion on this topic.”话题是科幻与未来。 17. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。Jennifer担心人们过度依赖人工智能，创造力可能消失。 18. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。Harry认为未来医疗技术能够治愈更多疾病。 19. 答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题+单元核心词汇。depend意为依靠、依赖。 20. 答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。文章结尾建议我们对未来保持积极心态。 Passage C 答案：21.B 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.C 21. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。第一段“Asimov was one of the world’s most famous writers”说明他是作家author。 22. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。他的很多预测写在他的科幻书籍当中。 23. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文中明确说明机器人没有情绪智力emotional intelligence。 24. 答案：B 考点解析：推理判断题。人类拥有创造力，这也是机器人无法取代人类的原因。 25. 答案：C 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕科技、机器人与人类未来展开讨论。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $