Unit 8 英语阅读专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人际交往”主题为载体，融合单元核心词汇与中考阅读题型，通过完形填空与三篇阅读理解构建“词汇辨析-语篇理解-技巧迁移”的系统性训练，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|核心词汇（如communication）语境辨析、固定短语（make up with）应用|从“沟通重要性”到“具体技巧”，词汇-短语-语篇逻辑递进| |阅读理解|3篇（A/B/C）|细节定位、主旨归纳、词义猜测（如medium）、绝对选项排除法|围绕“线上/线下沟通对比”“家庭沟通”“沟通技巧”，话题关联且难度梯度合理|

人教版八年级上册Unit 8 英语阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套阅读练习依托八年级上册Unit8人际交往、沟通交流主题命题，文章围绕日常沟通、面对面交流、社交媒介、与人相处、化解矛盾等话题选材。习题充分融入本单元核心词汇、短语，题型对标中考阅读模式，包含完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度梯度合理，适用于单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练与单元检测。试题无超纲词汇，语言贴合初中生阅读水平。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Good communication plays an important role in our daily life. We can talk with others face to face, send text messages or speak at a speech. Sometimes, we may argue with our friends. If this happens, we should try our best to make up with them instead of keeping silent. Many people feel nervous before talking with strangers. Some students are too shy to show interest in others’ ideas. Here is some useful advice. First, stay calm and listen carefully to the speaker. A good listener always pays attention to details. Second, speak sincerely. If you have different opinions, do not move on too quickly. Try to find out the reasons behind the disagreement. It gives you a great 1 to understand each other better. My cousin Lily works as a professor in a local college. She often tells her students social media cannot take the place of face-to-face talks. Though we can chat online easily, meeting people in person still has its advantages. She says misunderstandings are easy to happen when we only talk through mediums on the Internet. Last Friday, the college held a great training activity. Before the event, all the members had a long rehearsal. Lily planned to give a speech. She worried about whether she could do well. Luckily, everything went smoothly. After the speech, many listeners came to ask her questions. One student asked how to build good relationships. Lily’s answer was simple: trust others and keep away from impolite words. She also told us that every communication brings us some 2. We can benefit from every talk. When others send you a reply, take it seriously. If you get a chance to show others around your school, treat them in a reasonable way. Don’t be too worried about small difficulties. If you meet trouble right away, stop and think. Surely, a little patience helps a lot. Remember: good communication is not a talent, but a skill we can learn. If you keep practicing, you will find it not hard to make your ideas clear. Just be yourself and try to express your true feelings. No matter what problems you meet, never lose the chance to communicate. The opportunity 3 only belongs to those who dare to speak. 4 language will hurt others’ feelings. We should always be polite and modest in public. Whenever you get a 5 invitation, try to reply actively and communicate 6. If you quarrel with friends, don’t refuse to talk. The best way is to 7 and communicate calmly. Even when talking with a 8, we should behave politely and listen 9. Most 10 in life are caused by poor communication. 1. A. chance B. cost C. training D. point 2. A. sign B. benefit C. meeting D. detail 3. A. continues B. argues C. offers D. stays 4. A. personal B. impolite C. serious D. nervous 5. A. reply B. expression C. speech D. reunion 6. A. in person B. face to face C. in time D. right away 7. A. drop…a line B. pay attention to C. show interest in D. make up with 8. A. stranger B. professor C. speaker D. listener 9. A. sincerely B. carefully C. surely D. seriously 10. A. mediums B. misunderstandings C. events D. rehearsals 第二部分 阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分） Passage A Now we have many ways to communicate with people. We can talk face to face, send text messages, or talk on social media. However, many professors say online communication cannot take the place of face-to-face talks. When we meet people in person, we can see their body signs, hear their voice and watch their expressions. These things help us understand others better. If we only chat online, misunderstandings are easy to appear. Last term, my classmate Tom argued with his best friend on WeChat. They could not understand each other well only through words. Later, they met face to face and talked calmly. Soon they made up with each other. Many young people feel nervous when talking with strangers. Here is some advice. First, pay attention to small details. Second, be sincere and try to be a good listener. Do not use impolite words. If you have different ideas, do not move on to new topics quickly. Try to find out the true thoughts of your friends. Some students ask: can social media help us make friends? Yes, of course. But we should keep away from bad people online. Social media is just a medium. It does not bring good or bad results itself. The key is how we use it. Every communication is a chance to learn. We can benefit a lot if we communicate well. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of social media B. Ways and skills of communication C. How to stop online arguments D. Advice on making new friends online 12. What happened between Tom and his friend? A. They had a speech at school B. They argued online and solved it face to face C. They joined a school rehearsal together D. They planned a school reunion 13. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of talking in person? A. We can see people’s expressions B. We can watch body signs C. We avoid all difficulties in life D. We hear people’s voice directly 14. What does the underlined word “medium” mean? A. 手段；媒介 B. 机会 C. 费用 D. 训练 15. Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. Online communication is useless. B. We should never use social media. C. Face-to-face communication helps reduce misunderstandings. D. Impolite words can help us communicate better. Passage B Communication skills are important for middle school students. Many students find it hard to talk with their parents. Some students are too nervous to share their ideas. They worry that their parents will not understand them. Susan is a local professor. She gives many training classes for teenagers. She shares lots of useful tips for family communication. First, choose a proper time to talk. Do not start a talk when your parents are busy. Second, be yourself and speak sincerely. Try to pay attention to your parents’ words and be a good listener. If you argue with your parents, do not stay angry for a long time. Try to make up with them soon. Susan also says many misunderstandings come from short text messages. Text messages do not carry your real expressions. If you have something important to say, talk with your parents in person. It costs you some time, but it brings you a great opportunity. Last Sunday, Susan held a small event in the city library. Before the event, she had a long rehearsal. Many parents and teenagers came. One parent asked how to get on well with kids. Susan told her to keep patient. If you meet difficulties, do not give up easily. Good communication can bring lots of benefits to every family. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What does Susan do? A. A listener B. A professor C. A speaker D. A writer 17. Why do many students fear talking with parents? A. They have no time to talk B. They worry parents cannot understand them C. They only like sending text messages D. They hate face-to-face talks 18. Why does Susan advise us to talk important things in person? A. Text messages may cause misunderstandings B. It costs less money C. It does not need any preparation D. It needs no patience 19. What does the word “opportunity” mean? A. 费用；代价 B. 机会；时机 C. 训练 D. 排练 20. What can we learn from Passage B? A. We should never argue with family members. B. We can get skills from communication training. C. Text messages are better than face-to-face talks. D. Rehearsal is necessary for every family talk. Passage C Nowadays, social media changes our ways of communication. We can send text messages quickly, talk with people far away. But we still cannot ignore the importance of face-to-face communication. When we communicate face to face, we can catch small signs. A smile, quiet voice or special expression can tell us more than words. If we only use online mediums, we will miss these important details. Many people have such experience: you send a message online, but your friend understands it in a wrong way. This is a typical misunderstanding. If you want to improve your communication skills, follow these advice. ★ Stay calm when you have different ideas. Don’t get angry easily. ★ Show interest in others’ words, and be a careful listener. ★ Speak sincerely, and stay away from impolite sentences. ★ When you have a chance to meet others, choose to talk in person if possible. Jones works in a school student center. He organizes many communication events for students. He says many students feel nervous when they talk with strangers. Some students are afraid to express their ideas. Jones holds small training classes every month. In the class, students practice speeches and group talks. Students can benefit a lot from these activities. Good communication is not difficult. It just needs practice. If you keep trying, you will find it easy to build good relationships with people around you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What may cause misunderstandings online? A. We cannot see others’ body signs and expressions B. We always send short messages C. We talk too many things in speeches D. We join too many rehearsals 22. Which is NOT the writer’s advice about communication? A. Keep calm when opinions are different B. Carefully listen to other people C. Never communicate on the Internet D. Try to speak sincerely 23. What does Jones do for students? A. He writes articles about social media B. He organizes communication training and events C. He gives speeches at college every week D. He helps students work out school costs 24. The word “typical” in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. 合理的 B. 真诚的 C. 典型的 D. 担忧的 25. What is the best title for Passage C? A. Social media and face-to-face communication B. How to write text messages online C. Ways to stop school arguments D. Advice for school speech rehearsal 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案：A chance 考点解析：名词词义辨析。chance意为机会，为本单元核心词汇。句意：这给我们更好理解彼此的机会。cost费用；training训练；point观点，均不符合语境。 2. 答案：B benefit 考点解析：名词词义辨析。benefit益处。后文“We can benefit from every talk”给出提示。sign标志；meeting会面；detail细节，不符合句意。 3. 答案：D stays 考点解析：动词词义辨析。stay保持、留存。句意：机会只留给敢于开口的人。continue持续；argue争论；offer主动提出，语义不符。 4. 答案：B impolite 考点解析：形容词词义辨析，单元核心单词。impolite不礼貌的。远离不礼貌的话语。personal个人的；serious严肃的；nervous焦虑的。 5. 答案：C speech 考点解析：名词词义辨析。give a speech 发表演讲，固定搭配。reply回复；expression表达；reunion团聚。 6. 答案：A in person 考点解析：短语辨析。in person亲自。文中对比线上交流与线下当面交流。face to face多用于定语face-to-face；right away立刻。 7. 答案：D make up with 考点解析：固定短语。make up with sb 与某人言归于好。drop sb a line写信；pay attention to关注；show interest in对……感兴趣。 8. 答案：A stranger 考点解析：名词词义辨析。stranger陌生人。句意：和陌生人交流不要紧张。professor教授；speaker发言者；listener听者。 9. 答案：A sincerely 考点解析：副词词义辨析。sincerely真诚地，单元词汇。交流需要真诚。carefully仔细地；surely必定；seriously认真地。 10. 答案：B misunderstandings 考点解析：名词词义辨析。misunderstanding误解。网络沟通容易产生误解。medium媒介；event公开活动；rehearsal排练。 二、阅读理解参考答案及解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 11.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文介绍多种沟通方式，同时讲解沟通技巧。A、C、D只是局部信息，不能概括全文。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文Tom和朋友网上争吵，之后面对面沟通和好，对应选项B。 13.答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。文中没有提到面对面沟通可以避开生活所有困难，表述过于绝对。其余三项原文均有依据。 14.答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。原文social media is just a medium，社交媒体是沟通媒介、手段。 15.答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。文章说明面对面沟通能够减少误解。A、B观点过于绝对；D与原文意思相反。 Passage B 答案：16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 16.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Susan is a local professor”直接得出答案。 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“They worry that their parents will not understand them”对应选项。 18.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。短文提到文字信息无法传递情绪，容易造成误解，重要事情最好当面沟通。 19.答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。opportunity单元核心词汇，含义为机会、时机。 20.答案：B 考点解析：推理判断题。Susan开设沟通培训课程，我们可以从中学习沟通技巧。A表述绝对；C、D和原文内容不符。 Passage C 答案：21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 21.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。网络沟通无法观察表情、肢体信号，容易产生误解。 22.答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。作者没有要求我们完全杜绝网络交流，只是提醒线上沟通存在弊端，C说法错误。 23.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。Jones组织沟通主题活动与训练课程。 24.答案：C 考点解析：词义猜测题。typical 典型的，文中指线上误会是很常见、典型的情况。 25.答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕社交媒体与面对面沟通展开论述。其余选项只是文章局部内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $