摘要:
**基本信息**
本单元卷聚焦初中英语Unit 5“动词不定式作目的状语”核心语法点,通过分层题型系统考查语法理解与应用,适配单元复习场景,助力夯实语言能力。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|20/40|基础用法(肯定式、否定式in order not to)|情境贴近生活(如种树护环境、备考学习),考查语法辨别能力|
|单词拼写|10/20|不定式结构填空(如to protect, to relax)|结合动词搭配,强化语法结构记忆|
|完成句子|10/40|综合语境应用(如“为了保持健康”To keep healthy)|融合意义表达,提升语言输出与思维品质|
内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Play by the rules?
动词不定式作目的状语
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.The students plant trees in the park every year ________ the environment.
A.will protect B.protects C.to protect D.protecting
2.—Many people believe we can’t do anything when we face natural disasters?
—I don’t think so. We can still do a lot ________ them. For example, we can learn more knowledge about disasters.
A.Prepare for B.prepared for C.will prepare for D.to prepare for
3.I like sharing my feelings with my best friends ________ stress.
A.reduce B.to reducing C.to reduce D.reducing
4.—What do you do in your free time?
—I play the piano ________.
A.relaxing B.to relax C.relax D.relaxed
5.The brave man risked his own life ________ others.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
6.Gloria practiced shooting more than 100 times every day ________ her abilities.
A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.improved
7.We need to put up some posters ________ more students to join the volunteer activity.
A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked
8.In order ________ the early bus, I didn’t stop ________ breakfast.
A.to miss; to buy B.not to miss; buying C.not miss; buying D.not to miss; to buy
9.________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass with us.
A.In order to B.Don’t in order to C.In order not to D.In order to not
10.________ water, remember to turn off the tap at once after washing your hands.
A.Save B.Saving C.Saved D.To save
11.Let’s get into the house ________ the heavy rain.
A.hide from B.to hide from C.hide off D.to hide off
12.The little girl made up her mind ________ hard to achieve her dream.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied
13.Could you give me a piece of paper ________?
A.to write B.to write down C.to write on D.to write with
14.People stay up late ________ good luck at midnight.
A.to wish for B.wishing for C.wish for D.wished for
15.He studied grammar rules ________ sentence structures.
A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood
16.I use flashcards ________ new words.
A.memorize B.to memorize C.memorizing D.memorized
17.He made a picture story ________ himself of the word.
A.remind B.to remind C.reminding D.reminded
18.She reads aloud every morning ________ her reading skills.
A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.developed
19.She works hard ________ the exam.
A.pass B.to pass C.passing D.passed
20.She repeated the word many times ________ it.
A.not forget B.to not forget C.in order not to forget D.to forget not
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.We should make every effort ________ (protect) our shared environment.
22.My mother likes playing the flute ________ (relax).
23.You can make a word web ________ (connect) new words with what you already know.
24.We move the mouse ________ (control) the computer.
25.They read some books to ________ (improve) the relationships with their friends.
26.What action will be taken ________ (prevent) people from polluting the Taihu Lake?
27.Scientists use many words ________ (describe) the behavior (行为) of pandas in the wild.
28.Tiantian will try her best ________ (realize) her dream.
29.Teenagers should often do some physical work ________ (prepare) for their future.
30.________ (save) money for their future travels, they cook meals at home instead of eating out.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.为了保持健康,你每天应该睡至少八个小时。
________ ________ healthy, you should sleep for at least eight hours every day.
32.它讲述一个意志坚定的渔夫出海捕鱼的故事。
It tells the story of a strong-minded fisherman who went to sea ________ _________ fish.
33.重复朗读以修正你的语法错误。
________ reading again to ________ your poor grammar.
34.慢速大声朗读可以改善你的发音。
Read slowly and aloud to ________ your ________.
35.我们需要更多的钱来继续医学治疗。
We need more money to ________ ________ ________ the medical treatment.
36.海伦喜欢在空闲时间画画来表达她的感受。
Helen loves ________ ________ in her free time to ________ her ________.
37.跑完30分钟步后,慢走五分钟让你的身体降温放松。
After finishing the 30-minute run, walk slowly for five minutes to ________ ________ and relax your body.
38.我们准备了各种食物,为她提供健康的饮食。
We prepared all kinds of food ________ ________ her a healthy diet.
39.他们打算尝试尽最大努力完成这篇文章。
They plan to ________ their best ________ ________ the essay.
40.我将要努力学习取得好成绩。
I am going to study hard to ________ ________ ________.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Play by the rules?
动词不定式作目的状语
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.The students plant trees in the park every year ________ the environment.
A.will protect B.protects C.to protect D.protecting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学生们每年在公园种树以保护环境。
根据“The students plant trees in the park every year”可知,此处表示种树的目的,动词不定式在句中作目的状语,故填to protect。
2.—Many people believe we can’t do anything when we face natural disasters?
—I don’t think so. We can still do a lot ________ them. For example, we can learn more knowledge about disasters.
A.Prepare for B.prepared for C.will prepare for D.to prepare for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——许多人认为面对自然灾害时我们无能为力?——我不这么认为。我们仍然可以做很多事情来为它们做准备。例如,我们可以学习更多关于灾害的知识。
根据语法规则,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了做某事”。to prepare for意为“为…… 做准备”,符合语境。
3.I like sharing my feelings with my best friends ________ stress.
A.reduce B.to reducing C.to reduce D.reducing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我喜欢和我最好的朋友分享我的感受来减轻压力。
根据“I like sharing my feelings with my best friends”以及“stress”可知,“我”和朋友们分享感受的目的是减轻压力,应用不定式to reduce作目的状语。
4.—What do you do in your free time?
—I play the piano ________.
A.relaxing B.to relax C.relax D.relaxed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你空闲时间做什么?——我弹钢琴来放松。
根据句意可知,此处表示弹钢琴的目的是为了放松,应用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to relax。
5.The brave man risked his own life ________ others.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个勇敢的人冒着生命危险去救别人。
分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“risked”,因此空格处需填入非谓语动词形式。根据语境,冒着生命危险的目的是救别人,表目的要用动词不定式“to+动词原形”结构。应选to save。
6.Gloria practiced shooting more than 100 times every day ________ her abilities.
A.improve B.to improve C.improving D.improved
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Gloria每天练习射击超过100次为了提高她的能力。
根据“Gloria practiced shooting more than 100 times every day…her abilities”可知,每天练习射击的目的是为了提高能力,应用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to improve。
7.We need to put up some posters ________ more students to join the volunteer activity.
A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们需要张贴一些海报来邀请更多的学生加入志愿者活动。
根据“put up some posters”和“more students to join the volunteer activity”可知,张贴海报的目的是为了邀请更多学生加入,应用动词不定式作目的状语。
8.In order ________ the early bus, I didn’t stop ________ breakfast.
A.to miss; to buy B.not to miss; buying C.not miss; buying D.not to miss; to buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了不错过早班车,我没有停下来买早餐。
in order not to do sth.为了不做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。根据“In order... the early bus”可知是为了不错过车,第一空用not to miss;根据“didn’t stop... breakfast”可知是没有停下来去买早餐,第二空用to buy。
9.________ get lost in the forest, we’d better take a compass with us.
A.In order to B.Don’t in order to C.In order not to D.In order to not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了不在森林里迷路,我们最好带个指南针。
in order to为了,后接动词原形;其否定形式是在to之前加not,即in order not to do sth.。根据句意可知带指南针是为了避免迷路,需用否定目的状语,In order not to符合语法与语境。
10.________ water, remember to turn off the tap at once after washing your hands.
A.Save B.Saving C.Saved D.To save
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了节约用水,洗手后记得立即关掉水龙头。
此处表示关掉水龙头的目的是为了节约用水,动词不定式置于句首表示目的,应填To save。
11.Let’s get into the house ________ the heavy rain.
A.hide from B.to hide from C.hide off D.to hide off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:让我们进屋躲避大雨吧。
hide from躲避;hide off无此搭配;句中用不定式to do作目的状语,表示进屋的目的是躲雨,应填to hide from。
12.The little girl made up her mind ________ hard to achieve her dream.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个小女孩下定决心努力学习以实现她的梦想。
固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”,此处应用动词不定式to study作目的状语。
13.Could you give me a piece of paper ________?
A.to write B.to write down C.to write on D.to write with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你能给我一张纸写字吗?
不定式修饰paper作定语,write与paper存在逻辑上的介宾关系,需加介词on连接,介词不可省略,排除A;write down后接内容,排除B;write with后接工具,排除D。
14.People stay up late ________ good luck at midnight.
A.to wish for B.wishing for C.wish for D.wished for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:人们在午夜熬夜祈求好运。
此处表达熬夜是为了祈求好运,用不定式“to wish for”表目的。
15.He studied grammar rules ________ sentence structures.
A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他学习语法规则是为了理解句子结构。
句中已有谓语动词studied,学习语法规则的目的是理解句子结构,应用动词不定式to understand作目的状语。
16.I use flashcards ________ new words.
A.memorize B.to memorize C.memorizing D.memorized
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我用闪卡来记忆新单词。
memorize记忆,动词原形;to memorize去记忆,动词不定式;memorizing记忆着,动名词;memorized记忆了,一般过去时。根据“use flashcards”可知,此处表示使用闪卡的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,固定用法use sth.to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。应填to memorize。
17.He made a picture story ________ himself of the word.
A.remind B.to remind C.reminding D.reminded
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他制作了一个画册来提醒自己这个单词。
根据语境,“制作画册”的目的是“提醒自己这个单词”,应填to remind,用动词不定式表示目的。
18.She reads aloud every morning ________ her reading skills.
A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.developed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她每天早上大声朗读来提高她的阅读技能。
根据句意可知,大声朗读的目的是提高阅读技能,所以用动词不定式to develop在句中作目的状语。
19.She works hard ________ the exam.
A.pass B.to pass C.passing D.passed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她努力学习是为了通过考试。
根据“She works hard”可知,此处表示努力的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。
20.She repeated the word many times ________ it.
A.not forget B.to not forget C.in order not to forget D.to forget not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她把这个单词重复了很多遍,为了不忘记它。
not forget缺少不定式符号,不能作目的状语;to not forget结构错误;in order not to forget为了不忘记,结构正确;to forget not结构错误。句中“repeated the word many times...it”提示空格处需填入不定式,作目的状语,不定式的否定规则为:否定词not需要放在不定式符号to之前,据此排除结构错误的B、D选项,C选项in order not to forget是正确的目的状语否定结构,语义和语法均符合要求。
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
21.We should make every effort ________ (protect) our shared environment.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意:我们应该尽一切努力保护我们共同的环境。“make every effort to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“尽一切努力做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。应填to protect。
22.My mother likes playing the flute ________ (relax).
【答案】
to relax
【详解】句意:我的妈妈喜欢吹长笛来放松。句子中已经有谓语动词“likes”,表示“喜欢”。而“放松(relax)”在句中是“吹长笛”的目的,在英语中,当一个句子中已经有谓语动词时,若要表示目的,通常要用动词不定式“to + 动词原形”的形式来作目的状语,所以这里要用“to relax” 。
23.You can make a word web ________ (connect) new words with what you already know.
【答案】to connect
【详解】句意:你可以制作单词思维导图,把新单词和你已经掌握的知识联系起来。本句已有谓语动词can make,空格处表制作单词网的目的,用动词不定式to do作目的状语,故填to connect。
24.We move the mouse ________ (control) the computer.
【答案】to control
【详解】句意:我们移动鼠标来控制电脑。句子中move the mouse的目的是control the computer,需要用动词不定式来表示目的,所以control要变为to control。
25.They read some books to ________ (improve) the relationships with their friends.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意:他们读了一些书来改善和朋友之间的关系。 分析句子可知,句中不定式作目的状语,此处to后需要接动词原形,用来表示读书的目的。 故填improve。
26.What action will be taken ________ (prevent) people from polluting the Taihu Lake?
【答案】to prevent
【详解】句意:将采取什么行动来防止人们污染太湖?空格处需要表达采取行动的目的(阻止人们污染太湖),固定搭配take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”,本句变为被动语态后,不定式作目的状语的结构不变,应填动词不定式to prevent。
27.Scientists use many words ________ (describe) the behavior (行为) of pandas in the wild.
【答案】
to describe
【详解】句意:科学家用许多词汇来描述野生大熊猫的行为。use sth. to do sth.“用某物去做某事”,此处用不定式to describe作目的状语,表示“使用很多词汇”的目的是“描述野生大熊猫的行为”。
28.Tiantian will try her best ________ (realize) her dream.
【答案】to realize
【详解】句意:甜甜将尽她最大的努力实现她的梦想。此处使用搭配try one’s best to do sth.,意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,填入不定式结构to realize。
29.Teenagers should often do some physical work ________ (prepare) for their future.
【答案】to prepare
【详解】句意:青少年应该经常参加体力劳动,为他们的未来做好准备。此处用动词不定式to prepare作目的状语,表示青少年参加体力劳动的目的是为未来做好准备。故填to prepare。
30.________ (save) money for their future travels, they cook meals at home instead of eating out.
【答案】To save
【详解】句意:为了节省钱用于日后旅行,他们在家做饭,而不外出就餐。save意为“节省”,是动词;本句中已有谓语动词cook,空格处与其之间无连词连接,所以用非谓语动词;在家做饭(cook meals at home)的目的是省钱(save money),用不定式to save作目的状语,句首首字母大写,故填To save。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.为了保持健康,你每天应该睡至少八个小时。
________ ________ healthy, you should sleep for at least eight hours every day.
【答案】 To keep
【详解】原句中“为了保持”是关键词,对应短语To keep,不定式结构作目的状语。
32.它讲述一个意志坚定的渔夫出海捕鱼的故事。
It tells the story of a strong-minded fisherman who went to sea ________ _________ fish.
【答案】 to catch
【详解】原句中“出海捕鱼”是关键词,其中“捕鱼”是“出海”的目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了做某事”,“捕鱼”的短语是catch fish。
33.重复朗读以修正你的语法错误。
________ reading again to ________ your poor grammar.
【答案】 Repeat correct
【详解】原句中“重复”和“修正”为关键信息,本句为祈使句,句首用动词原形Repeat,首字母大写;不定式to后接动词原形correct表示“修正、改正”。
34.慢速大声朗读可以改善你的发音。
Read slowly and aloud to ________ your ________.
【答案】 improve pronunciation
【详解】根据中文提示,“改善”对应动词improve,置于不定式符号to后,用原形;“发音”对应名词pronunciation,作动词的宾语。
35.我们需要更多的钱来继续医学治疗。
We need more money to ________ ________ ________ the medical treatment.
【答案】 carry on with
【详解】原句中“继续”是关键词。表示“继续(做某事)”的固定短语是carry on with。本句中 to为不定式符号,后面接动词原形,因此carry保持原形不变,故填carry;on;with。
36.海伦喜欢在空闲时间画画来表达她的感受。
Helen loves ________ ________ in her free time to ________ her ________.
【答案】 to paint express feelings
【详解】原句中“画画”、“表达感受”是关键词。paint“画画”,动词;love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,后接动词不定式,paint的动词不定式为to paint;express one’s feelings“表达某人的感受”,固定搭配,动词短语;句末to引导目的状语,后接动词原形,express用动词原形。
37.跑完30分钟步后,慢走五分钟让你的身体降温放松。
After finishing the 30-minute run, walk slowly for five minutes to ________ ________ and relax your body.
【答案】
cool down
【详解】原文中“降温”是关键词,“降温”的英文表达是cool down,不定式符号to后面接动词原形。
38.我们准备了各种食物,为她提供健康的饮食。
We prepared all kinds of food ________ ________ her a healthy diet.
【答案】
to offer
【详解】原句中“提供”是关键词,对应单词是offer,此处表示准备食物的目的,应用动词不定式to offer作目的状语。
39.他们打算尝试尽最大努力完成这篇文章。
They plan to ________ their best ________ ________ the essay.
【答案】
try to finish/complete
【详解】原句中“尽最大努力”是关键词,对应短语try one’s best,因主语为they,故用try their best;“完成”是关键词,对应动词finish或complete,与不定式符号to搭配。故填try;to;finish/complete。
40.我将要努力学习取得好成绩。
I am going to study hard to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 get good grades
【详解】原句中“取得好成绩”是关键词,表示“取得”的动词是get,表示“好”的形容词是good,作定语修饰后面的名词,“成绩”常用名词grades(复数形式表示泛指成绩)。空前的to是不定式符号,表示目的,后接动词原形get。故填get;good;grades。
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