Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元测试卷 A卷2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版八年级上册Unit 5单元卷聚焦“规则意识”主题，通过真实生活情境（如电影院、火车安静车厢）考查语言能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇考查|10题/10分|核心词汇（如avoid, respect）|语境化选项设计，贴近规则场景| |语法考查|10题/10分|不定式、连词等语法点|结合规则行为考查语法应用| |词汇填空|10题/10分|词形转换（如noisy→noise）|规则相关词汇变形训练| |语法填空|15空/15分|时态、介词等综合语法|记叙文情境中渗透规则意识| |阅读理解|10题/20分|规则重要性、公共行为|文本贴近生活，培养问题解决思维| |完形填空|10题/10分|规则遵守相关语境|通过故事发展考查语篇理解| |书面表达|1题/25分|规则经历描述|综合语言输出，提升表达与反思能力|

2026年外研版八年级上册Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元测试卷 满分100分  | 时间90分钟 一、词汇考查，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项(每小题1分，共10分) 1. We should arrive early ______ get good seats for the show. A. in order to   B. so as   C. for   D. to order 2. Please ______ speaking loudly in the library, as it disturbs others. A. enjoy   B. avoid   C. practice   D. suggest 3. The sign at the pool says “Please ______ your children at all times.” A. look after   B. look for   C. look up   D. look at 4. The teacher asked the boy ______ running in the hallway. A. stop   B. to stop   C. stopping   D. stopped 5. The ______ of the rule is to keep everyone safe. A. message   B. problem   C. accident   D. noise 6. Wearing a seatbelt can ______ the risk of injury in a car crash. A. reduce   B. increase   C. make   D. take 7. The ______ on the door says “Push” so we should push it open. A. seat   B. passenger   C. sign   D. fool 8. She felt brave to ______ up to the bully and tell him to stop. A. stand   B. sit   C. look   D. take 9. In the past, people used letters to ______ in touch with distant relatives. A. get   B. lose   C. break   D. forget 10. ______ others’ property is a basic rule of being a good citizen. A. Respecting   B. Disrespecting   C. Ignoring   D. Troubling 二、语法考查，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(每小题1分，共10分) 11. The children started ______ loudly when they saw the clown. A. laugh   B. laughs   C. laughing   D. to laugh 12. I went to the station early ______ catch the first train. A. find   B. to find   C. finding   D. found 13. They ______ the rules carefully but didn’t agree with all of them. A. read   B. readed   C. reading   D. to read 14. ______ you break the rule, you will be punished. A. Although   B. If   C. So   D. But 15. The coach let us ______ the new strategy before the game. A. practice   B. to practice   C. practicing   D. practiced 16. She spoke louder ______ make herself heard. A. so as to   B. in order   C. so that   D. in order that 17. ______ necessary to follow the safety rules in the lab. A. It’s   B. This is   C. That’s   D. What’s 18. They ______ about the new rule during the meeting yesterday. A. discuss   B. discussed   C. will discuss   D. are discussing 19. ______ the rule seems strict, it actually protects everyone. A. Because   B. If   C. Although   D. So 20. I hope ______ the class rules with the teacher tomorrow. A. review   B. to review   C. reviewing   D. reviewed 三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 21. The ______ (noisy) from the construction site kept me awake all night. 22. We should always speak ______ (polite) to elders. 23. His ______ (honest) earned him the trust of his classmates. 24. The notice ______ (say) “No entry” on the gate. 25. She ______ (cover) her face with her hands when she felt embarrassed. 26. ______ (follow) the instructions carefully is important for safety. 27. The ______ (smell) garbage made me feel sick. 28. We need to ______ (improve) our understanding of the traffic laws. 29. The ______ (passenger) on the bus were all very quiet. 30. He ______ (take) a deep breath and entered the interview room. 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空1分，共15分) Last Sunday, I went to the cinema with my friend. We found our seats 31 (near) the screen. A man behind us 32 (start) talking on his phone 33 a loud voice. I tried 34 (focus) on the film, 35 his voice was too disturbing. Then a woman next to us opened a bag of 36 (smell) chips. I looked at the rule sign on the wall that 37 (say) “Please keep quiet and no strong-smelling food.” I decided to speak up. “Excuse me,” I said 38 (polite), “could you please turn off your phone and put away the chips? These rules are 39 everyone’s enjoyment.” The man looked 40 (embarrass) and ended his call. The woman 41 (apologize) and packed her chips. Other viewers smiled at me, and I felt proud 42 (speak) up for the rules. This experience taught me that 43 (follow) rules is not only a duty 44 also a way to show respect for others. 45 (final), the cinema became quiet and we all enjoyed the movie. 五、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) A Last month, I took a long-distance train ride. I chose the “quiet carriage” because I wanted to read peacefully. However, soon after boarding, a group of tourists entered, chatting loudly and playing music without earphones. The noise was annoying, but I hesitated to complain. Then a man beside me started eating a strong-smelling fish sandwich. I remembered the sign above: “No loud noise or smelly food.” Gathering courage, I pointed to the sign and said, “Excuse me, this is a quiet area. Could you please follow the rules?” The tourists looked surprised but lowered their voices. The man apologized and put away his sandwich. Later, a child behind me kept kicking my seat. I asked the mother to stop her child politely, and she did. At the end of the journey, a tourist said, “Sorry for the noise. We didn’t realize how much it bothered others.” I smiled, feeling glad I had spoken up. This experience showed me that rules exist to make public spaces comfortable for everyone. Sometimes a polite reminder is all it takes. 46. Why did the writer choose the quiet carriage? A. To sleep.   B. To read quietly. C. To meet friends.   D. To avoid the crowd. 47. What did the man beside the writer eat? A. A hamburger.   B. A fish sandwich. C. Some chips.   D. A chocolate bar. 48. How did the tourists react to the writer’s reminder? A. They got angry.   B. They ignored it. C. They lowered their voices.   D. They left the carriage. 49. What did the writer ask the mother to do? A. Control her child.   B. Change seats. C. Turn off the music.   D. Eat elsewhere. 50. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Rules are unnecessary.   B. Polite reminders can improve public behavior. C. Quiet carriages are useless.   D. People always follow rules. B Rules are essential for maintaining order in public spaces. A recent study showed that 80% of people feel safer in areas where rules are clearly enforced. For instance, in museums, the “no touching” rule protects exhibits. In parks, “no littering” keeps the environment clean. However, some believe that too many rules can be restrictive. For example, some argue that mobile phone use in quiet zones should be allowed if done discreetly. This debate shows the need for balance. Rules should be flexible enough to respect individual freedom while ensuring public comfort. An example is the “silent carriage” on trains, where passengers agree to avoid noise. Such rules work because they rely on mutual respect. As a psychologist notes, “Rules are most effective when they are voluntary and considerate of others.” 51. What percentage of people feel safer with enforced rules? A. 60%.   B. 70%.   C. 80%.   D. 90%. 52. What is the debate about mobile phone use? A. Whether to ban all phones.   B. Whether quiet zones are too strict. C. Whether phones are useful.   D. Whether to allow texting. 53. What does the psychologist think about rules? A. They should be strict.   B. They work best when voluntary. C. They restrict freedom.   D. They are unnecessary. 54. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Strict Rules B. Balancing Rules and Freedom C. How to Avoid Following Rules D. Rules: Only for Public Places 55. What is the author’s attitude toward rules? A. Negative.   B. Supportive with balance. C. Indifferent.   D. Unclear. 六、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One afternoon, I saw a boy riding a bike in the park, 56 the “No cycling” sign. His father 57 him but said nothing. I 58 to say something but felt nervous. 59, I walked over and said, “Please follow the rule—it’s dangerous here.” The father 60 and asked the boy to get off the bike. Later, the boy thanked me, saying he hadn’t realized the 61 of the rule. This experience taught me that 62 rules is everyone’s duty. Rules 63 us and make public spaces safe. We should 64 brave to remind others 65 breaking rules gently. 56. A. following   B. ignoring   C. seeing   D. obeying 57. A. watched   B. helped   C. stopped   D. called 58. A. wanted   B. refused   C. forgot   D. hated 59. A. Finally   B. Suddenly   C. Luckily   D. Sadly 60. A. apologized   B. angered   C. left   D. shouted 61. A. importance   B. problem   C. cost   D. noise 62. A. breaking   B. following   C. making   D. changing 63. A. harm   B. protect   C. trouble   D. annoy 64. A. be   B. is   C. are   D. were 65. A. about   B. for   C. against   D. without 七、书面表达(满分25分) 请写一篇短文，讲述你曾经遵守规则或提醒他人遵守规则的一次经历。描述发生了什么、你的感受以及你从中学到了什么。(词数约80词)  ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 参考答案 一、词汇考查(每小题1分) 1. A   2. B   3. A   4. B   5. A   6. A   7. C   8. A   9. A   10. A 二、语法考查(每小题1分) 11. C   12. B   13. A   14. B   15. A   16. A   17. A   18. B   19. C   20. B 三、词汇填空(每小题1分) 21. noise   22. politely   23. honesty   24. says   25. covered 26. Following   27. smelly   28. improve   29. passengers   30. took 四、语法填空(每空1分) 31. near   32. started   33. in   34. to focus   35. but 36. smelly   37. said   38. politely   39. for   40. embarrassed 41. apologized   42. to speak   43. following   44. but   45. Finally 五、阅读理解(每小题2分) A篇：46. B   47. B   48. C   49. A   50. B B篇：51. C   52. B   53. B   54. B   55. B 六、完形填空(每小题1分) 56. B   57. A   58. A   59. A   60. A   61. A   62. B   63. B   64. A   65. C 七、书面表达(参考范文，25分) Last month, I saw a classmate litter in the park. The sign said “Keep Clean.” I politely asked him to pick up the trash. At first, he was surprised, but then he did as I said and thanked me. This experience taught me that following rules keeps our environment beautiful. Even small actions matter. We should all take responsibility to protect public spaces, just like the signs remind us to do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $