2027届高考英语非谓语动词专练

**基本信息** 以“四步解题法”为核心，系统整合非谓语动词三大形态与四大必考模块，通过200题分层训练实现方法内化与解题提速，提升语言理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语综合|200题|四步解题法（定谓语→判主被动→看时间→验搭配）；“先定谓语，再判主被动，最后看时间先后”口诀|从“一句一谓语”本质出发，推导to do/doing/done三大形态核心含义（将来/主动、进行/常态、被动/完成），延伸至作状语/定语/宾语/宾补四大应用场景，形成“本质-形态-场景”逻辑链|

非谓语动词专练-方法内化与提速 【本篇收集了非谓语填空中中等难度的部分，帮助对非谓语已有一定基础的学生适应难度，此阶段建议控制时间，巩固知识点并内化】 解题思路： 一、核心认知（高考解题第一前提） 非谓语本质：一句一谓语，多余动词必非谓语 • 句子已有时态动词（有时间、有人称、作主干）→ 其他动词必须变非谓语 • 非谓语无时态、无主谓一致，只有三种形态： 1. to do：将来、目的、主动 2. doing：主动、进行、常态 3. done：被动、完成 终极口诀：先定谓语，再判主被动，最后看时间先后 二、三大形态精准表意（高考所有题全覆盖） 1. to do 不定式 核心含义：目的、将来、未发生、主动 高频场景： • 目的状语（高考最高频） • 后置定语（将要做的事） • 固定搭配宾语（decide/plan/promise/refuse） 2. doing 现在分词 / 动名词 核心含义：主动、正在进行、习惯性、常态 高频场景： • 主动伴随、主动原因、主动结果 • 介词后必用doing • 感官/花费/避免/介意类动词后宾语 3. done 过去分词 核心含义：被动、已完成、状态 高频场景： • 修饰名词表被动 • 状语表被动原因/条件 • 使役结构表被动（have sth done） 三、高考万能四步解题法 第一步：找谓语，定身份 先圈句子真正谓语动词（带时态、有三单/过去式/情态） • 有谓语 → 空填非谓语 • 无谓语 → 空填时态谓语（极少考） 第二步：判逻辑，定主被动（得分核心） 找非谓语的逻辑主语： • 作状语 → 逻辑主语=句子主语 • 作定语 → 逻辑主语=前面被修饰名词 • 作宾补 → 逻辑主语=宾语 判断规则： • 主动发出动作 → doing / to do • 被动承受动作 → done 第三步：看时间，定时态先后 1. 同步/进行 → doing 2. 已完成 → done / having done 3. 未发生/目的 → to do 第四步：验固定搭配（秒杀易错点） 高考非谓语一半错题死于固定搭配，优先匹配固定句型，不纯靠语法推理。 四、高考四大必考模块 模块1：非谓语作状语（语法填空最高频） 1. 目的 → 一律 to do 2. 主动伴随、原因、时间 → doing 3. 被动状态、被动原因 → done 4. 意外结果 → only to do 5. 自然结果 → doing 黄金例句 • Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.（被动→done） • Hearing the news, he cried.（主动→doing） • He hurried to school, only to find it closed.（意外结果） 模块2：非谓语作定语（阅读长难句核心） 1. 主动、正在 → doing 2. 被动、完成 → done 3. 将来、待做 → to do 模块3：非谓语作宾语（固定搭配必背） 只接 to do（未来动作） decide/promise/refuse/plan/afford/pretend/attempt 只接 doing（已做/常态） avoid/mind/finish/practice/imagine/suggest/admit/deny 高考最易混辨析（必考） 1. remember/forget/regret • to do：未做、要做 • doing：已做、做过 2. try • try to do：努力尽力 • try doing：尝试试一试（方法） 模块4：非谓语作宾补（使役动词高频坑点） 1. make/let/have + 宾语 + do（原形） • 被动还原to：be made to do（高考超级易错） 2. have/get sth done → 让某物被做 3. see/watch/hear • do：全过程 • doing：正在进行 实战练习（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1. The manager walked into the meeting room, ________ (carry) a stack of documents. 2. ________ (tell) about the dangers of the journey, they decided to prepare more carefully. 3. The boy doesn't appreciate ________ (make) fun of by his classmates. 4. The patient was observed ________ (try) to sit up in bed several times. 5. He sat on the park bench, ________ (not know) where to go next. 6. ________ (occupy) with urgent matters, the director couldn't attend the reception. 7. The children could do nothing but ________ (stay) indoors during the storm. 8. The tourists got off the bus, ________ (take) photos and ________ (look) around excitedly. 9. ________ (examine) by the doctor, the athlete was advised to rest for a week. 10. We must get the air conditioner ________ (fix) before the heatwave hits. 11. The politician denied ________ (accept) any bribes during his term in office. 12. ________ (weigh) the pros and cons carefully, they made the final decision. 13. The ________ (confuse) instructions made it difficult for users to assemble the furniture. 14. The scientist is said ________ (conduct) experiments in the Arctic at present. 15. I felt the ground ________ (shake) under my feet as the train approached. 16. ________ (not include) in the guest list, she felt embarrassed and left. 17. The professor had his assistant ________ (collect) data for the research project. 18. The campaign aims ________ (raise) awareness about mental health issues. 19. With the wind ________ (howl) outside, we felt warm and safe indoors. 20. The survivor told his story in a ________ (break) voice, tears streaming down his face. 21. ________ (see) the destruction caused by the earthquake, they volunteered to help. 22. The dispute deserves ________ (settle) through peaceful dialogue. 23. The manager is difficult ________ (please); nothing ever satisfies him. 24. The child was made ________ (promise) never to run near the road again. 25. He narrowly escaped ________ (trap) in the collapsed building. 26. The theory, ________ (propose) by a young physicist, challenged traditional beliefs. 27. ________ (work) in the bank for decades, he had a deep understanding of finance. 28. I found the village completely ________ (desert); not a soul was in sight. 29. She is busy ________ (prepare) a presentation for the investors' meeting. 30. The message ________ (write) on a napkin was barely legible. 31. ________ (impress) by his talent, the judges awarded him the highest score. 32. It's a waste of money ________ (buy) things you don't really need. 33. The wound needs ________ (treat) immediately to prevent infection. 34. ________ (defeat) in the championship game, the team still felt proud of their season. 35. He tried to make his point ________ (understand) by using simple examples. 36. The students had great difficulty ________ (follow) the professor's thick accent. 37. ________ (bring) up in a strict household, she learned to be disciplined from an early age. 38. He is always the first person ________ (volunteer) for challenging assignments. 39. The suspect remained silent, ________ (not utter) a single word during the interrogation. 40. The storage room was found ________ (break) into and several items were missing. 41. We will have the garden ________ (landscape) by a professional designer next spring. 42. ________ (realize) the severity of the situation, the government took immediate action. 43. The girl lay on her bed, ________ (sob) into her pillow. 44. He suggested ________ (organize) a charity event to raise funds for the homeless. 45. The recession left thousands of workers ________ (struggle) to make ends meet. 46. ________ (immerse) in the virtual world, he lost track of time completely. 47. The teacher observed the student ________ (erase) the blackboard and leave the classroom. 48. She is said ________ (live) in Paris since she graduated from university. 49. I can't help ________ (worry) about my son; he hasn't called in weeks. 50. The cabin, ________ (surround) by pine trees on all sides, offered complete privacy. 51. ________ (work) out the puzzle, he felt a surge of satisfaction. 52. He is accustomed to ________ (speak) in front of large audiences. 53. The lecture ________ (deliver) by the Nobel laureate was truly inspiring. 54. ________ (hike) in the mountains can be both challenging and rewarding. 55. The journalist risked ________ (imprison) to report the truth from the war zone. 56. The engine won't start; I'll have a mechanic ________ (look) at it tomorrow. 57. ________ (seat) in the front row, she had a clear view of the stage. 58. The actress pretended ________ (not recognize) the paparazzi, but they kept following her. 59. We don't permit ________ (smoke) anywhere inside the building. 60. The carpet wants ________ (clean); there are stains all over it. 61. He prefers ________ (cycle) to work rather than ________ (drive) through the heavy traffic. 62. ________ (elect) as team captain was the proudest moment of his high school years. 63. The road ________ (repair) at the moment will remain closed until next month. 64. I felt a great burden ________ (lift) from my heart when I received the acceptance letter. 65. ________ (not wish) to draw attention to herself, she slipped out of the room quietly. 66. The elderly gentleman is always willing ________ (offer) a helping hand to his neighbors. 67. The singer is reported ________ (sign) a multi-million dollar contract recently. 68. With the key ________ (lose), they had to climb through a window to get in. 69. The boy was caught ________ (copy) answers from his neighbor's test paper. 70. The agreement ________ (sign) tomorrow will end the decades-long conflict. 71. He stood in the doorway, ________ (seem) unable to decide whether to enter. 72. ________ (inform) of the change in schedule, the participants arrived an hour late. 73. They had no alternative but ________ (comply) with the court order. 74. The ambassador is said ________ (recall) to his home country next week. 75. There is no point ________ (dwell) on past mistakes; we should focus on the future. 76. The film was so ________ (move) that there wasn't a dry eye in the theater. 77. The storm passed, ________ (leave) a trail of destruction in its wake. 78. The suspect ________ (interrogate) by the police right now is a well-known businessman. 79. ________ (compare) with the original version, the remix sounds much more energetic. 80. She insisted on ________ (send) to the most remote branch of the company. 81. The flowers require ________ (water) every other day during the summer months. 82. He felt himself ________ (push) from behind and nearly lost his balance. 83. ________ (stand) at the edge of the cliff, he felt a sense of awe and freedom. 84. The storm had many trees ________ (uproot) and roofs torn off houses. 85. He was delighted ________ (discover) that his novel had been shortlisted for the prize. 86. She dedicated her whole life to ________ (promote) gender equality in the workplace. 87. The prisoners were made ________ (dig) trenches under the scorching sun. 88. ________ (convince) by the evidence, the jury returned a guilty verdict. 89. He drove all night, only ________ (find) that the gas station was closed. 90. I remember ________ (warn) about the risks, but I ignored the advice. 91. The swimmer is training rigorously ________ (qualify) for the national team. 92. The bridge ________ (span) the deep gorge is an engineering marvel. 93. ________ (hear) the explosion, people ran out of their houses in panic. 94. The little girl was left ________ (wait) at the bus stop in the pouring rain. 95. He raised his hand, ________ (signal) that he wanted to ask a question. 96. The teenager had his hair ________ (dye) bright pink for the school festival. 97. ________ (influence) by his older brother, he developed a passion for rock climbing. 98. I can't tolerate ________ (keep) in the dark about important decisions. 99. The patient was rushed to the hospital, ________ (bleed) heavily from a head wound. 100. ________ (not know) the customs of the country, he unintentionally offended his host. 101. He is contemplating ________ (take) early retirement and moving to the countryside. 102. The window ________ (shatter) by the stray baseball is being replaced. 103. With the deadline ________ (approach) fast, the team worked through the weekend. 104. The defendant denied ________ (involve) in the fraudulent scheme. 105. She appears ________ (have) a thorough understanding of the subject. 106. The documentary was so ________ (fascinate) that I watched it twice. 107. ________ (drive) by a sense of duty, the soldier returned to the battlefield. 108. I would appreciate ________ (give) an extension on the deadline if possible. 109. The conference ________ (hold) in Geneva next month will address climate change. 110. ________ (expose) to direct sunlight for extended periods can damage your skin. 111. He regretted ________ (not learn) a musical instrument when he was younger. 112. The tourist had his passport ________ (steal) on the crowded subway. 113. She wandered through the market, ________ (admire) the colorful displays of fruit and spices. 114. ________ (frighten) by the sudden thunder, the dog hid under the sofa. 115. The coach had the players ________ (run) laps around the field to warm up. 116. I'm looking forward to ________ (introduce) to your business partners at the gala. 117. The temple, ________ (build) during the Ming Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists annually. 118. He is not accustomed to ________ (address) so formally; he prefers a casual approach. 119. We observed a hawk ________ (circle) high above the field, searching for prey. 120. ________ (bake) the cake for the first time, she followed the recipe very closely. 121. The situation demands ________ (handle) with great sensitivity and care. 122. The supervisor got the intern ________ (file) all the documents by the end of the day. 123. He advised me ________ (not invest) all my savings in a single stock. 124. ________ (receive) no response to his application, he assumed he hadn't been accepted. 125. The children are occupied ________ (build) a model airplane for the school competition. 126. The ________ (perplex) riddle kept the detectives scratching their heads for days. 127. The hikers were spotted ________ (cross) the ridge just before sunset. 128. ________ (outperform) by the competition, the company had to rethink its strategy. 129. She is rumored ________ (write) her autobiography for the past two years. 130. He tried to steer the conversation away from ________ (ask) about his personal life. 131. The town ________ (situate) in a fertile valley is known for its vineyards. 132. He felt his cheeks ________ (flush) with embarrassment as all eyes turned to him. 133. ________ (make) an informed choice, you need to research all the options thoroughly. 134. The monument ________ (damage) by the earthquake is being restored by experts. 135. The audience was ________ (spellbind) by the magician's incredible illusions. 136. ________ (adapt) for the screen, the novel reached an even wider audience. 137. The kitten was found ________ (hide) in a cardboard box behind the shed. 138. I can't get the stain ________ (remove) from this shirt; I've tried everything. 139. ________ (be) a parent requires endless patience and unconditional love. 140. The sergeant had the recruits ________ (march) in formation for hours under the sun. 141. He would rather ________ (stay) at home and read a book than ________ (go) to a loud club. 142. The airline is reported ________ (lose) millions of dollars due to the strike. 143. She is unaccustomed to ________ (speak) to as if she were a beginner. 144. ________ (resolve) to mend the relationship, he wrote a heartfelt letter of apology. 145. It's no good ________ (brood) over what might have been; we must move forward. 146. The man ________ (seat) in the corner booth glanced up as we entered. 147. ________ (not finish) the assigned reading, he struggled to follow the class discussion. 148. She had the tailor ________ (shorten) the dress so that it fit her perfectly. 149. I noticed a figure ________ (lurk) in the shadows near the entrance. 150. ________ (confront) with a difficult dilemma, she turned to her mentor for guidance. 151. The bird chirped merrily, ________ (announce) the arrival of dawn. 152. The mountaineer was fortunate ________ (survive) the avalanche that swept away his camp. 153. He can't help but ________ (feel) a sense of pride when he looks at his children. 154. The rain continued ________ (pour) down all night, flooding the streets. 155. ________ (dedicate) to his craft, the artist spent countless hours perfecting the sculpture. 156. The house ________ (belong) to the famous poet has been turned into a museum. 157. Urgent measures must be taken to prevent the virus from ________ (spread) further. 158. The nurse was commended for ________ (go) above and beyond the call of duty. 159. ________ (account) for all the variables, the equation became much more complex. 160. She went to the clinic ________ (examine) by a dermatologist about the rash. 161. The constant interruptions made it impossible for me ________ (focus) on the task. 162. The toddler kept ________ (ask) the same question over and over again. 163. He doesn't feel like ________ (socialize) tonight; he'd rather be alone. 164. ________ (disappoint) by the turnout, the organizers decided to cancel the event. 165. The company has launched an initiative ________ (target) at reducing plastic waste. 166. The burglar was witnessed ________ (climb) out of the window and fleeing down the alley. 167. ________ (travel) the length and breadth of the country, he has countless stories to tell. 168. I value ________ (give) the opportunity to lead such an important project. 169. The incident is not worth ________ (get) so worked up about; it was a simple misunderstanding. 170. ________ (caution) about the icy roads, the drivers slowed down significantly. 171. He is believed ________ (hide) in the mountains since his escape from prison. 172. The girl sat on the swing, her long hair ________ (stream) in the wind. 173. The children are anxiously looking forward to ________ (take) to the newly opened theme park. 174. ________ (endure) significant losses, the fund decided to pull out of the venture. 175. We had the caterer ________ (prepare) a special vegan menu for the guests. 176. The mansion ________ (construct) in the late 1800s is said to be haunted. 177. He stayed up all night, ________ (cram) for the history final. 178. She is considered ________ (be) one of the most influential scientists of her generation. 179. The situation is deeply ________ (trouble); we must address the root causes immediately. 180. ________ (reach) an agreement, both parties shook hands and posed for photographs. 181. The old sailor prefers ________ (spin) yarns about his adventures to ________ (recount) the plain facts. 182. The vault was discovered ________ (empty); the thieves had taken everything. 183. ________ (commit) herself fully to the mission, she inspired the entire team. 184. I overheard the plan ________ (discuss) in the corridor by two senior executives. 185. He felt a mosquito ________ (land) on his neck and swatted it instinctively. 186. ________ (safeguard) the rights of workers is the primary goal of the labor union. 187. The child couldn't help ________ (burst) into tears when he saw the broken toy. 188. ________ (compose) in a matter of weeks, the symphony became an instant classic. 189. He barely avoided ________ (strike) by the speeding taxi as he stepped off the curb. 190. The students were made ________ (redo) the experiment after a flaw was found in their procedure. 191. The lecture ________ (give) by the guest speaker has been postponed until next week. 192. ________ (judge) from the feedback, the new policy has been well received by the public. 193. It is no use ________ (lament) over opportunities that have already passed. 194. With his passport ________ (confiscate) by the authorities, he was unable to leave the country. 195. ________ (assess) the damage caused by the typhoon, the government declared a state of emergency. 196. She had her wedding gown ________ (design) by a renowned fashion designer. 197. The young detective was keen ________ (prove) himself on his first major case. 198. ________ (devote) his entire savings to the project, he had nothing left to fall back on. 199. The problem is too intricate ________ (solve) without the help of a specialist. 200. ________ (make) a lasting impression at the interview, he rehearsed his answers meticulously. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 非谓语动词专练-方法内化与提速 【本篇收集了非谓语填空中中等难度的部分，帮助对非谓语已有一定基础的学生适应难度，此阶段建议控制时间，巩固知识点并内化】 解题思路： 一、核心认知（高考解题第一前提） 非谓语本质：一句一谓语，多余动词必非谓语 • 句子已有时态动词（有时间、有人称、作主干）→ 其他动词必须变非谓语 • 非谓语无时态、无主谓一致，只有三种形态： 1. to do：将来、目的、主动 2. doing：主动、进行、常态 3. done：被动、完成 终极口诀：先定谓语，再判主被动，最后看时间先后 二、三大形态精准表意（高考所有题全覆盖） 1. to do 不定式 核心含义：目的、将来、未发生、主动 高频场景： • 目的状语（高考最高频） • 后置定语（将要做的事） • 固定搭配宾语（decide/plan/promise/refuse） 2. doing 现在分词 / 动名词 核心含义：主动、正在进行、习惯性、常态 高频场景： • 主动伴随、主动原因、主动结果 • 介词后必用doing • 感官/花费/避免/介意类动词后宾语 3. done 过去分词 核心含义：被动、已完成、状态 高频场景： • 修饰名词表被动 • 状语表被动原因/条件 • 使役结构表被动（have sth done） 三、高考万能四步解题法 第一步：找谓语，定身份 先圈句子真正谓语动词（带时态、有三单/过去式/情态） • 有谓语 → 空填非谓语 • 无谓语 → 空填时态谓语（极少考） 第二步：判逻辑，定主被动（得分核心） 找非谓语的逻辑主语： • 作状语 → 逻辑主语=句子主语 • 作定语 → 逻辑主语=前面被修饰名词 • 作宾补 → 逻辑主语=宾语 判断规则： • 主动发出动作 → doing / to do • 被动承受动作 → done 第三步：看时间，定时态先后 1. 同步/进行 → doing 2. 已完成 → done / having done 3. 未发生/目的 → to do 第四步：验固定搭配（秒杀易错点） 高考非谓语一半错题死于固定搭配，优先匹配固定句型，不纯靠语法推理。 四、高考四大必考模块 模块1：非谓语作状语（语法填空最高频） 1. 目的 → 一律 to do 2. 主动伴随、原因、时间 → doing 3. 被动状态、被动原因 → done 4. 意外结果 → only to do 5. 自然结果 → doing 黄金例句 • Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.（被动→done） • Hearing the news, he cried.（主动→doing） • He hurried to school, only to find it closed.（意外结果） 模块2：非谓语作定语（阅读长难句核心） 1. 主动、正在 → doing 2. 被动、完成 → done 3. 将来、待做 → to do 模块3：非谓语作宾语（固定搭配必背） 只接 to do（未来动作） decide/promise/refuse/plan/afford/pretend/attempt 只接 doing（已做/常态） avoid/mind/finish/practice/imagine/suggest/admit/deny 高考最易混辨析（必考） 1. remember/forget/regret • to do：未做、要做 • doing：已做、做过 2. try • try to do：努力尽力 • try doing：尝试试一试（方法） 模块4：非谓语作宾补（使役动词高频坑点） 1. make/let/have + 宾语 + do（原形） • 被动还原to：be made to do（高考超级易错） 2. have/get sth done → 让某物被做 3. see/watch/hear • do：全过程 • doing：正在进行 实战练习（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1. The manager walked into the meeting room, ________ (carry) a stack of documents. 2. ________ (tell) about the dangers of the journey, they decided to prepare more carefully. 3. The boy doesn't appreciate ________ (make) fun of by his classmates. 4. The patient was observed ________ (try) to sit up in bed several times. 5. He sat on the park bench, ________ (not know) where to go next. 6. ________ (occupy) with urgent matters, the director couldn't attend the reception. 7. The children could do nothing but ________ (stay) indoors during the storm. 8. The tourists got off the bus, ________ (take) photos and ________ (look) around excitedly. 9. ________ (examine) by the doctor, the athlete was advised to rest for a week. 10. We must get the air conditioner ________ (fix) before the heatwave hits. 11. The politician denied ________ (accept) any bribes during his term in office. 12. ________ (weigh) the pros and cons carefully, they made the final decision. 13. The ________ (confuse) instructions made it difficult for users to assemble the furniture. 14. The scientist is said ________ (conduct) experiments in the Arctic at present. 15. I felt the ground ________ (shake) under my feet as the train approached. 16. ________ (not include) in the guest list, she felt embarrassed and left. 17. The professor had his assistant ________ (collect) data for the research project. 18. The campaign aims ________ (raise) awareness about mental health issues. 19. With the wind ________ (howl) outside, we felt warm and safe indoors. 20. The survivor told his story in a ________ (break) voice, tears streaming down his face. 21. ________ (see) the destruction caused by the earthquake, they volunteered to help. 22. The dispute deserves ________ (settle) through peaceful dialogue. 23. The manager is difficult ________ (please); nothing ever satisfies him. 24. The child was made ________ (promise) never to run near the road again. 25. He narrowly escaped ________ (trap) in the collapsed building. 26. The theory, ________ (propose) by a young physicist, challenged traditional beliefs. 27. ________ (work) in the bank for decades, he had a deep understanding of finance. 28. I found the village completely ________ (desert); not a soul was in sight. 29. She is busy ________ (prepare) a presentation for the investors' meeting. 30. The message ________ (write) on a napkin was barely legible. 31. ________ (impress) by his talent, the judges awarded him the highest score. 32. It's a waste of money ________ (buy) things you don't really need. 33. The wound needs ________ (treat) immediately to prevent infection. 34. ________ (defeat) in the championship game, the team still felt proud of their season. 35. He tried to make his point ________ (understand) by using simple examples. 36. The students had great difficulty ________ (follow) the professor's thick accent. 37. ________ (bring) up in a strict household, she learned to be disciplined from an early age. 38. He is always the first person ________ (volunteer) for challenging assignments. 39. The suspect remained silent, ________ (not utter) a single word during the interrogation. 40. The storage room was found ________ (break) into and several items were missing. 41. We will have the garden ________ (landscape) by a professional designer next spring. 42. ________ (realize) the severity of the situation, the government took immediate action. 43. The girl lay on her bed, ________ (sob) into her pillow. 44. He suggested ________ (organize) a charity event to raise funds for the homeless. 45. The recession left thousands of workers ________ (struggle) to make ends meet. 46. ________ (immerse) in the virtual world, he lost track of time completely. 47. The teacher observed the student ________ (erase) the blackboard and leave the classroom. 48. She is said ________ (live) in Paris since she graduated from university. 49. I can't help ________ (worry) about my son; he hasn't called in weeks. 50. The cabin, ________ (surround) by pine trees on all sides, offered complete privacy. 51. ________ (work) out the puzzle, he felt a surge of satisfaction. 52. He is accustomed to ________ (speak) in front of large audiences. 53. The lecture ________ (deliver) by the Nobel laureate was truly inspiring. 54. ________ (hike) in the mountains can be both challenging and rewarding. 55. The journalist risked ________ (imprison) to report the truth from the war zone. 56. The engine won't start; I'll have a mechanic ________ (look) at it tomorrow. 57. ________ (seat) in the front row, she had a clear view of the stage. 58. The actress pretended ________ (not recognize) the paparazzi, but they kept following her. 59. We don't permit ________ (smoke) anywhere inside the building. 60. The carpet wants ________ (clean); there are stains all over it. 61. He prefers ________ (cycle) to work rather than ________ (drive) through the heavy traffic. 62. ________ (elect) as team captain was the proudest moment of his high school years. 63. The road ________ (repair) at the moment will remain closed until next month. 64. I felt a great burden ________ (lift) from my heart when I received the acceptance letter. 65. ________ (not wish) to draw attention to herself, she slipped out of the room quietly. 66. The elderly gentleman is always willing ________ (offer) a helping hand to his neighbors. 67. The singer is reported ________ (sign) a multi-million dollar contract recently. 68. With the key ________ (lose), they had to climb through a window to get in. 69. The boy was caught ________ (copy) answers from his neighbor's test paper. 70. The agreement ________ (sign) tomorrow will end the decades-long conflict. 71. He stood in the doorway, ________ (seem) unable to decide whether to enter. 72. ________ (inform) of the change in schedule, the participants arrived an hour late. 73. They had no alternative but ________ (comply) with the court order. 74. The ambassador is said ________ (recall) to his home country next week. 75. There is no point ________ (dwell) on past mistakes; we should focus on the future. 76. The film was so ________ (move) that there wasn't a dry eye in the theater. 77. The storm passed, ________ (leave) a trail of destruction in its wake. 78. The suspect ________ (interrogate) by the police right now is a well-known businessman. 79. ________ (compare) with the original version, the remix sounds much more energetic. 80. She insisted on ________ (send) to the most remote branch of the company. 81. The flowers require ________ (water) every other day during the summer months. 82. He felt himself ________ (push) from behind and nearly lost his balance. 83. ________ (stand) at the edge of the cliff, he felt a sense of awe and freedom. 84. The storm had many trees ________ (uproot) and roofs torn off houses. 85. He was delighted ________ (discover) that his novel had been shortlisted for the prize. 86. She dedicated her whole life to ________ (promote) gender equality in the workplace. 87. The prisoners were made ________ (dig) trenches under the scorching sun. 88. ________ (convince) by the evidence, the jury returned a guilty verdict. 89. He drove all night, only ________ (find) that the gas station was closed. 90. I remember ________ (warn) about the risks, but I ignored the advice. 91. The swimmer is training rigorously ________ (qualify) for the national team. 92. The bridge ________ (span) the deep gorge is an engineering marvel. 93. ________ (hear) the explosion, people ran out of their houses in panic. 94. The little girl was left ________ (wait) at the bus stop in the pouring rain. 95. He raised his hand, ________ (signal) that he wanted to ask a question. 96. The teenager had his hair ________ (dye) bright pink for the school festival. 97. ________ (influence) by his older brother, he developed a passion for rock climbing. 98. I can't tolerate ________ (keep) in the dark about important decisions. 99. The patient was rushed to the hospital, ________ (bleed) heavily from a head wound. 100. ________ (not know) the customs of the country, he unintentionally offended his host. 101. He is contemplating ________ (take) early retirement and moving to the countryside. 102. The window ________ (shatter) by the stray baseball is being replaced. 103. With the deadline ________ (approach) fast, the team worked through the weekend. 104. The defendant denied ________ (involve) in the fraudulent scheme. 105. She appears ________ (have) a thorough understanding of the subject. 106. The documentary was so ________ (fascinate) that I watched it twice. 107. ________ (drive) by a sense of duty, the soldier returned to the battlefield. 108. I would appreciate ________ (give) an extension on the deadline if possible. 109. The conference ________ (hold) in Geneva next month will address climate change. 110. ________ (expose) to direct sunlight for extended periods can damage your skin. 111. He regretted ________ (not learn) a musical instrument when he was younger. 112. The tourist had his passport ________ (steal) on the crowded subway. 113. She wandered through the market, ________ (admire) the colorful displays of fruit and spices. 114. ________ (frighten) by the sudden thunder, the dog hid under the sofa. 115. The coach had the players ________ (run) laps around the field to warm up. 116. I'm looking forward to ________ (introduce) to your business partners at the gala. 117. The temple, ________ (build) during the Ming Dynasty, attracts thousands of tourists annually. 118. He is not accustomed to ________ (address) so formally; he prefers a casual approach. 119. We observed a hawk ________ (circle) high above the field, searching for prey. 120. ________ (bake) the cake for the first time, she followed the recipe very closely. 121. The situation demands ________ (handle) with great sensitivity and care. 122. The supervisor got the intern ________ (file) all the documents by the end of the day. 123. He advised me ________ (not invest) all my savings in a single stock. 124. ________ (receive) no response to his application, he assumed he hadn't been accepted. 125. The children are occupied ________ (build) a model airplane for the school competition. 126. The ________ (perplex) riddle kept the detectives scratching their heads for days. 127. The hikers were spotted ________ (cross) the ridge just before sunset. 128. ________ (outperform) by the competition, the company had to rethink its strategy. 129. She is rumored ________ (write) her autobiography for the past two years. 130. He tried to steer the conversation away from ________ (ask) about his personal life. 131. The town ________ (situate) in a fertile valley is known for its vineyards. 132. He felt his cheeks ________ (flush) with embarrassment as all eyes turned to him. 133. ________ (make) an informed choice, you need to research all the options thoroughly. 134. The monument ________ (damage) by the earthquake is being restored by experts. 135. The audience was ________ (spellbind) by the magician's incredible illusions. 136. ________ (adapt) for the screen, the novel reached an even wider audience. 137. The kitten was found ________ (hide) in a cardboard box behind the shed. 138. I can't get the stain ________ (remove) from this shirt; I've tried everything. 139. ________ (be) a parent requires endless patience and unconditional love. 140. The sergeant had the recruits ________ (march) in formation for hours under the sun. 141. He would rather ________ (stay) at home and read a book than ________ (go) to a loud club. 142. The airline is reported ________ (lose) millions of dollars due to the strike. 143. She is unaccustomed to ________ (speak) to as if she were a beginner. 144. ________ (resolve) to mend the relationship, he wrote a heartfelt letter of apology. 145. It's no good ________ (brood) over what might have been; we must move forward. 146. The man ________ (seat) in the corner booth glanced up as we entered. 147. ________ (not finish) the assigned reading, he struggled to follow the class discussion. 148. She had the tailor ________ (shorten) the dress so that it fit her perfectly. 149. I noticed a figure ________ (lurk) in the shadows near the entrance. 150. ________ (confront) with a difficult dilemma, she turned to her mentor for guidance. 151. The bird chirped merrily, ________ (announce) the arrival of dawn. 152. The mountaineer was fortunate ________ (survive) the avalanche that swept away his camp. 153. He can't help but ________ (feel) a sense of pride when he looks at his children. 154. The rain continued ________ (pour) down all night, flooding the streets. 155. ________ (dedicate) to his craft, the artist spent countless hours perfecting the sculpture. 156. The house ________ (belong) to the famous poet has been turned into a museum. 157. Urgent measures must be taken to prevent the virus from ________ (spread) further. 158. The nurse was commended for ________ (go) above and beyond the call of duty. 159. ________ (account) for all the variables, the equation became much more complex. 160. She went to the clinic ________ (examine) by a dermatologist about the rash. 161. The constant interruptions made it impossible for me ________ (focus) on the task. 162. The toddler kept ________ (ask) the same question over and over again. 163. He doesn't feel like ________ (socialize) tonight; he'd rather be alone. 164. ________ (disappoint) by the turnout, the organizers decided to cancel the event. 165. The company has launched an initiative ________ (target) at reducing plastic waste. 166. The burglar was witnessed ________ (climb) out of the window and fleeing down the alley. 167. ________ (travel) the length and breadth of the country, he has countless stories to tell. 168. I value ________ (give) the opportunity to lead such an important project. 169. The incident is not worth ________ (get) so worked up about; it was a simple misunderstanding. 170. ________ (caution) about the icy roads, the drivers slowed down significantly. 171. He is believed ________ (hide) in the mountains since his escape from prison. 172. The girl sat on the swing, her long hair ________ (stream) in the wind. 173. The children are anxiously looking forward to ________ (take) to the newly opened theme park. 174. ________ (endure) significant losses, the fund decided to pull out of the venture. 175. We had the caterer ________ (prepare) a special vegan menu for the guests. 176. The mansion ________ (construct) in the late 1800s is said to be haunted. 177. He stayed up all night, ________ (cram) for the history final. 178. She is considered ________ (be) one of the most influential scientists of her generation. 179. The situation is deeply ________ (trouble); we must address the root causes immediately. 180. ________ (reach) an agreement, both parties shook hands and posed for photographs. 181. The old sailor prefers ________ (spin) yarns about his adventures to ________ (recount) the plain facts. 182. The vault was discovered ________ (empty); the thieves had taken everything. 183. ________ (commit) herself fully to the mission, she inspired the entire team. 184. I overheard the plan ________ (discuss) in the corridor by two senior executives. 185. He felt a mosquito ________ (land) on his neck and swatted it instinctively. 186. ________ (safeguard) the rights of workers is the primary goal of the labor union. 187. The child couldn't help ________ (burst) into tears when he saw the broken toy. 188. ________ (compose) in a matter of weeks, the symphony became an instant classic. 189. He barely avoided ________ (strike) by the speeding taxi as he stepped off the curb. 190. The students were made ________ (redo) the experiment after a flaw was found in their procedure. 191. The lecture ________ (give) by the guest speaker has been postponed until next week. 192. ________ (judge) from the feedback, the new policy has been well received by the public. 193. It is no use ________ (lament) over opportunities that have already passed. 194. With his passport ________ (confiscate) by the authorities, he was unable to leave the country. 195. ________ (assess) the damage caused by the typhoon, the government declared a state of emergency. 196. She had her wedding gown ________ (design) by a renowned fashion designer. 197. The young detective was keen ________ (prove) himself on his first major case. 198. ________ (devote) his entire savings to the project, he had nothing left to fall back on. 199. The problem is too intricate ________ (solve) without the help of a specialist. 200. ________ (make) a lasting impression at the interview, he rehearsed his answers meticulously. 答案+详细解析 1. carrying 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语manager和carry是主动关系。 2. Told / Having been told 解析：主语they和tell为被动；过去分词可直接作状语；Having been told强调动作先后。 3. being made 解析：appreciate后接动名词；boy与make fun of被动，动名词被动式。 4. to try / trying 解析：observe主动语态省to；被动语态必须加to；trying强调正在尝试。 5. not knowing 解析：现在分词否定式作伴随状语，主语he和know主动。 6. Occupied 解析：固定搭配be occupied with，过去分词作原因状语。 7. stay 解析：固定结构do nothing but do。 8. taking; looking 解析：并列现在分词作伴随状语，tourists和动作主动。 9. Examined / Having been examined 解析：athlete和examine被动；两种形式均可，完成被动突出时间先后。 10. fixed 解析：get sth done 让某物被……。 11. accepting / having accepted 解析：deny doing sth；having accepted强调动作发生在主句之前。 12. Having weighed 解析：主语they先权衡利弊，再做出决定，现在分词完成式。 13. confusing 解析：-ing形容词修饰事物，表示“令人困惑的”。 14. to be conducting 解析：be said to do；at present表示此刻正在进行，不定式进行式。 15. shake / shaking 解析：feel sb/sth do感受全过程；feel sb/sth doing感受正在发生。 16. Not included / Not having been included 解析：she与include被动，分词否定形式作状语。 17. collect 解析：have sb do sth 让某人做某事。 18. to raise 解析：aim to do sth 旨在做某事。 19. howling 解析：with复合结构；wind和howl主动，现在分词。 20. broken 解析：broken 破碎的；过去分词转化形容词修饰voice。 21. Seeing / Having seen 解析：they看见灾难之后志愿支援，主动关系，两种形式通用。 22. settling / to be settled 解析：deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得被……。 23. to please 解析：形容词difficult后不定式主动表被动。 24. to promise 解析：make sb do被动结构：be made to do。 25. being trapped 解析：escape doing；he和trap被动，动名词被动。 26. proposed 解析：theory和propose被动，过去分词后置定语。 27. Having worked 解析：先在银行工作数十年，才有深刻理解，现在分词完成式。 28. deserted 解析：find sth + adj./过去分词；deserted空无一人的。 29. preparing 解析：be busy doing sth。 30. written 解析：message和write被动，过去分词作后置定语。 31. Impressed 解析：judges被打动，过去分词作原因状语。 32. buying 解析：固定句型It’s a waste of money doing sth。 33. treating / to be treated 解析：need doing = need to be done 需要被……。 34. Defeated 解析：球队被击败，过去分词作让步状语。 35. understood 解析：make sth done 使某事被……。 36. following 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth。 37. Brought 解析：she被抚养长大，被动，过去分词作状语。 38. to volunteer 解析：序数词the first后用不定式作后置定语。 39. not uttering 解析：现在分词否定式作伴随状语。 40. broken / to have been broken 解析：storage room被闯入；两种形式均可。 41. landscaped 解析：have sth done 找人做某事。 42. Realizing / Having realized 解析：主语主动意识到局势，分词作状语。 43. sobbing 解析：女孩躺在床上抽泣，现在分词伴随状语。 44. organizing 解析：suggest doing sth。 45. struggling 解析：leave sb doing 让某人持续处于某种状态。 46. Immersed 解析：be immersed in，过去分词作状语。 47. erase 解析：observe sb do 看到动作全过程。 48. to have lived / to have been living 解析：since提示动作持续到现在，不定式完成式。 49. worrying 解析：can’t help doing 忍不住做某事。 50. surrounded 解析：小屋被松树环绕，过去分词后置定语。 51. Having worked 解析：先解开谜题，之后感到满足，现在分词完成式。 52. speaking 解析：be accustomed to doing（to为介词）。 53. delivered 解析：lecture和deliver被动，过去分词后置定语。 54. Hiking 解析：动名词作句子主语。 55. being imprisoned / imprisonment 解析：risk doing；记者冒着被监禁的风险。 56. look 解析：have sb do sth 让某人做。 57. Seated / Sitting 解析：be seated表状态；sit表主动动作，二者均可。 58. not to recognize 解析：pretend not to do 假装没有……。 59. smoking 解析：permit doing sth 允许做某事。 60. cleaning / to be cleaned 解析：want doing = want to be done 需要被……。 61. to cycle; drive 解析：prefer to do rather than do。 62. Being elected 解析：动名词被动作主语，他被选为队长。 63. being repaired 解析：at the moment正在进行；road和repair被动，现在分词被动作定语。 64. lifted 解析：burden被卸下，过去分词宾补。 65. Not wishing 解析：主动不想吸引注意，现在分词否定式状语。 66. to offer 解析：be willing to do。 67. to have signed 解析：recently说明动作已完成，不定式完成式。 68. lost 解析：with复合结构；key丢失，过去分词表被动状态。 69. copying 解析：be caught doing 当场被抓到正在做。 70. to be signed 解析：tomorrow将来发生；不定式被动作后置定语。 71. seeming 解析：现在分词伴随状语。 72. Not informed / Not having been informed 解析：参与者未被告知时间变更，被动。 73. to comply 解析：have no alternative but to do。 74. to be recalled 解析：下周将要被召回，不定式被动。 75. dwelling 解析：There is no point doing sth。 76. moving 解析：-ing形容词修饰事物，令人感动的。 77. leaving 解析：现在分词作结果状语。 78. being interrogated 解析：right now正在被审讯；现在分词被动后置定语。 79. Compared 解析：compared with固定搭配，过去分词状语。 80. being sent 解析：insist on doing；she和send被动。 81. watering / to be watered 解析：require doing = require to be done。 82. pushed 解析：himself被推，过去分词宾补。 83. Standing 解析：主语he主动站在悬崖边，现在分词状语。 84. uprooted 解析：have sth done 树木被连根拔起。 85. to discover 解析：be delighted to do。 86. promoting 解析：dedicate…to doing（to介词）。 87. to dig 解析：be made to do。 88. Convinced 解析：陪审团被证据说服，过去分词状语。 89. to find 解析：only to do 表示出乎意料的结果。 90. being warned / having been warned 解析：remember doing记得曾经被警告，被动形式。 91. to qualify 解析：不定式表训练的目的。 92. spanning 解析：bridge横跨峡谷，主动，现在分词后置定语。 93. Hearing 解析：人们听到爆炸，主动，分词时间状语。 94. waiting 解析：leave sb doing 让某人一直等待。 95. signaling 解析：现在分词伴随状语。 96. dyed 解析：have one’s hair dyed 染发。 97. Influenced 解析：受哥哥影响，过去分词原因状语。 98. being kept 解析：tolerate doing；“被蒙在鼓里”被动。 99. bleeding 解析：病人流血，主动，伴随状语。 100. Not knowing 解析：不了解当地习俗，主动，分词否定状语。 101. taking 解析：contemplate doing sth。 102. shattered 解析：窗户被棒球打碎，过去分词后置定语。 103. approaching 解析：with复合结构；deadline主动逼近。 104. being involved / having been involved 解析：deny doing；被告被卷入案件，被动。 105. to have 解析：appear to have 似乎拥有……。 106. fascinating 解析：-ing形容词，令人着迷的。 107. Driven 解析：士兵受责任感驱使，过去分词状语。 108. being given 解析：appreciate doing；希望被延长期限，被动。 109. to be held 解析：next month将来举办，不定式被动定语。 110. Being exposed 解析：动名词被动作主语；皮肤暴露于阳光之下。 111. not learning / not having learned 解析：regret doing 后悔曾经没做。 112. stolen 解析：have sth done 某物遭到……。 113. admiring 解析：闲逛同时欣赏商品，伴随状语。 114. Frightened 解析：小狗被雷声吓到，过去分词状语。 115. run 解析：have sb do 让队员跑步。 116. being introduced 解析：look forward to doing；期待被介绍，被动。 117. built 解析：寺庙建于明代，过去分词后置定语。 118. being addressed 解析：be accustomed to doing；被正式称呼，被动。 119. circling / circle 解析：observe sb doing看见正在盘旋；observe sb circle看见全过程。 120. Baking 解析：她烘烤蛋糕，主动，分词时间状语。 121. handling / to be handled 解析：demand doing = demand to be done。 122. to file 解析：get sb to do sth。 123. not to invest 解析：advise sb not to do。 124. Not having received 解析：长期未收到回复，分词完成否定式。 125. building 解析：be occupied (in) doing。 126. perplexing 解析：令人费解的谜题，-ing形容词。 127. crossing / to cross 解析：be spotted doing 看见正在穿越；be spotted to do看见全过程。 128. Outperformed 解析：公司被竞争对手超越，过去分词状语。 129. to have been writing 解析：持续两年写书，不定式完成进行式。 130. being asked 解析：from是介词；避免被问到私生活，被动。 131. situated 解析：be situated in坐落于，过去分词作定语。 132. flush 解析：feel sb do 感受到脸颊变红。 133. To make 解析：不定式置于句首表目的。 134. damaged 解析：纪念碑在地震中受损，过去分词后置定语。 135. spellbound 解析：观众被魔术师吸引，spellbound形容词化过去分词。 136. Adapted 解析：小说被改编成剧本，过去分词状语。 137. hiding 解析：be found doing 被发现正躲藏。 138. removed 解析：get sth done 使污渍被清除。 139. Being 解析：动名词作主语。 140. march 解析：have sb do 让新兵操练。 141. stay; go 解析：would rather do than do。 142. to have lost 解析：损失已经发生，不定式完成式。 143. being spoken 解析：be unaccustomed to doing；被当作新手交谈，被动。 144. Resolved 解析：be resolved to do，过去分词作状语。 145. brooding 解析：It’s no good doing。 146. seated / sitting 解析：seated表状态；sitting表主动动作。 147. Not having finished 解析：没有完成阅读在先，听课困难在后，分词完成否定。 148. shorten 解析：have sb do 让裁缝修改裙子。 149. lurking 解析：notice sb doing 注意到人影潜伏。 150. Confronted 解析：be confronted with，过去分词状语。 151. announcing 解析：鸟儿鸣叫，预示黎明，现在分词结果状语。 152. to survive / to have survived 解析：be fortunate to do；完成式强调劫后余生。 153. feel 解析：can’t help but do。 154. pouring / to pour 解析：continue doing / to do 均可。 155. Dedicated 解析：be dedicated to，过去分词状语。 156. belonging 解析：belong to无被动，现在分词后置定语。 157. spreading 解析：prevent … from doing。 158. having gone 解析：动名词完成式，动作发生在主句谓语之前。 159. Accounting 解析：accounting for 考虑到，固定独立分词结构。 160. to be examined 解析：不定式被动表目的，去诊所接受检查。 161. to focus 解析：make it + adj. + for sb to do。 162. asking 解析：keep doing sth。 163. socializing 解析：feel like doing。 164. Disappointed 解析：组织者到场人数感到失望，过去分词状语。 165. targeted / targeting 解析：targeted at固定搭配；targeting主动形式也广泛使用。 166. to climb / climbing 解析：witness被动语态加to；climbing强调正在攀爬。 167. Having traveled 解析：游历全国之后才有无数故事，分词完成式。 168. being given 解析：value doing；“被给予机会”被动。 169. getting 解析：be worth doing。 170. Cautioned / Having been cautioned 解析：司机被提醒路面结冰，被动分词状语。 171. to have been hiding / to be hiding 解析：越狱后一直藏匿山中，不定式进行/完成进行式。 172. streaming 解析：独立主格结构；hair主动飘动。 173. being taken 解析：look forward to doing；孩子们被带去乐园，被动。 174. Having endured 解析：基金遭受重大损失在先，决定撤资在后。 175. prepare 解析：have sb do。 176. constructed 解析：宅邸建于19世纪末，过去分词后置定语。 177. cramming 解析：熬夜突击复习，现在分词伴随状语。 178. to be 解析：be considered to be。 179. troubling 解析：-ing形容词，令人不安的。 180. Having reached 解析：双方达成协议之后合影，分词完成式。 181. spinning; recounting 解析：prefer doing to doing。 182. empty 解析：discover + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补。 183. Committing 解析：她全身心投入任务，主动，分词状语。 184. being discussed 解析：听到计划正在被讨论，现在分词被动。 185. land / landing 解析：feel sb do全过程；feel sb doing正在发生。 186. Safeguarding 解析：动名词作主语。 187. bursting 解析：can’t help doing。 188. Composed 解析：交响乐在几周内写成，过去分词状语。 189. being struck 解析：avoid doing；差点被出租车撞到，被动。 190. to redo 解析：be made to do。 191. given / to be given 解析：原定由嘉宾开展的讲座；given过去分词更简洁。 192. Judging 解析：judging from 固定独立分词短语，无需考虑主被动。 193. lamenting 解析：It is no use doing。 194. confiscated 解析：with复合结构；护照被没收。 195. Assessing / Having assessed 解析：评估台风损失之后宣布紧急状态。 196. designed 解析：have sth done 婚纱由设计师定制。 197. to prove 解析：be keen to do。 198. Having devoted 解析：投入全部积蓄在先，一无所有在后。 199. to solve 解析：too…to do 太……而不能……。 200. To make 解析：不定式放句首，表目的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $