2027届高考英语非谓语动词专练（基础夯实）

**基本信息** 以“一句一谓语”本质认知为起点，构建“形态-步骤-模块”三维方法体系，200题分层覆盖非谓语作状语、定语等四大高考核心模块，实现从基础理解到解题迁移的系统化突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心认知+三大形态|200题含固定搭配/使役动词等易错点|四步解题法（定谓语→判主被动→看时间→验搭配）|从非谓语本质（与谓语区别）到形态表意（to do/doing/done）再到场景应用，形成“概念-原理-实践”逻辑链|

2027高考英语一轮复习-非谓语专练 非谓语动词专练-基础夯实 【本篇收集了非谓语填空中较基础的部分，帮助对非谓语较为陌生的学生熟悉做题思路】 解题思路： 一、核心认知（高考解题第一前提） 非谓语本质：一句一谓语，多余动词必非谓语 • 句子已有时态动词（有时间、有人称、作主干）→ 其他动词必须变非谓语 • 非谓语无时态、无主谓一致，只有三种形态： 1. to do：将来、目的、主动 2. doing：主动、进行、常态 3. done：被动、完成 终极口诀：先定谓语，再判主被动，最后看时间先后 二、三大形态精准表意（高考所有题全覆盖） 1. to do 不定式 核心含义：目的、将来、未发生、主动 高频场景： • 目的状语（高考最高频） • 后置定语（将要做的事） • 固定搭配宾语（decide/plan/promise/refuse） 2. doing 现在分词 / 动名词 核心含义：主动、正在进行、习惯性、常态 高频场景： • 主动伴随、主动原因、主动结果 • 介词后必用doing • 感官/花费/避免/介意类动词后宾语 3. done 过去分词 核心含义：被动、已完成、状态 高频场景： • 修饰名词表被动 • 状语表被动原因/条件 • 使役结构表被动（have sth done） 三、高考万能四步解题法 第一步：找谓语，定身份 先圈句子真正谓语动词（带时态、有三单/过去式/情态） • 有谓语 → 空填非谓语 • 无谓语 → 空填时态谓语（极少考） 第二步：判逻辑，定主被动（得分核心） 找非谓语的逻辑主语： • 作状语 → 逻辑主语=句子主语 • 作定语 → 逻辑主语=前面被修饰名词 • 作宾补 → 逻辑主语=宾语 判断规则： • 主动发出动作 → doing / to do • 被动承受动作 → done 第三步：看时间，定时态先后 1. 同步/进行 → doing 2. 已完成 → done / having done 3. 未发生/目的 → to do 第四步：验固定搭配（秒杀易错点） 高考非谓语一半错题死于固定搭配，优先匹配固定句型，不纯靠语法推理。 四、高考四大必考模块 模块1：非谓语作状语（语法填空最高频） 1. 目的 → 一律 to do 2. 主动伴随、原因、时间 → doing 3. 被动状态、被动原因 → done 4. 意外结果 → only to do 5. 自然结果 → doing 黄金例句 • Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.（被动→done） • Hearing the news, he cried.（主动→doing） • He hurried to school, only to find it closed.（意外结果） 模块2：非谓语作定语（阅读长难句核心） 1. 主动、正在 → doing 2. 被动、完成 → done 3. 将来、待做 → to do 模块3：非谓语作宾语（固定搭配必背） 只接 to do（未来动作） decide/promise/refuse/plan/afford/pretend/attempt 只接 doing（已做/常态） avoid/mind/finish/practice/imagine/suggest/admit/deny 高考最易混辨析（必考） 1. remember/forget/regret • to do：未做、要做 • doing：已做、做过 2. try • try to do：努力尽力 • try doing：尝试试一试（方法） 模块4：非谓语作宾补（使役动词高频坑点） 1. make/let/have + 宾语 + do（原形） • 被动还原to：be made to do（高考超级易错） 2. have/get sth done → 让某物被做 3. see/watch/hear • do：全过程 • doing：正在进行 实战练习（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1. The old man sat in the corner, ________ (read) a newspaper. 2. ________ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. 3. The teacher had the students ________ (clean) the classroom after school. 4. I’m looking forward to ________ (hear) from you soon. 5. He pretended ________ (sleep) when his mother came in. 6. The problem ________ (discuss) now is of great importance. 7. ________ (walk) in the street, I came across an old friend. 8. The flowers ________ (smell) sweet in the garden attract many visitors. 9. He is said ________ (send) abroad for further study next year. 10. I regret ________ (tell) you that you failed the exam. 11. The bridge ________ (build) last year is the longest in the city. 12. She was the first woman ________ (elect) to the committee. 13. ________ (not know) his address, I couldn’t write to him. 14. The boy had his bike ________ (repair) yesterday. 15. It’s no use ________ (cry) over spilled milk. 16. With a lot of work ________ (do), he had to stay up late. 17. The speech was so ________ (inspire) that everyone cheered. 18. I felt ________ (excite) when I heard the news. 19. ________ (tell) many times, he still couldn’t understand. 20. We don’t allow ________ (smoke) in the office. 21. He hurried to the station, only ________ (find) the train had left. 22. The girl ________ (sit) under the tree is my sister. 23. ________ (give) more time, we could do it better. 24. The machine requires ________ (repair) immediately. 25. He tried to avoid ________ (answer) my questions. 26. I can’t imagine ________ (live) without electricity. 27. ________ (complete) the project on time, they worked day and night. 28. The young man was caught ________ (steal) in the supermarket. 29. The news conference, ________ (hold) in the hotel, was a success. 30. I don’t mind ________ (wait) for a few minutes. 31. The boy stood there, ________ (not know) what to say. 32. He got his suit ________ (clean) for the job interview. 33. ________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south. 34. The room needs ________ (clean); it’s too dirty. 35. He is used to ________ (get) up early. 36. The book is worth ________ (read) a second time. 37. ________ (walk) along the river, we heard a cry for help. 38. I found my hometown much ________ (change). 39. ________ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 40. He raised his voice to make himself ________ (hear). 41. I remember ________ (take) to the zoo by my parents when I was a child. 42. The film ________ (show) now is very popular. 43. We went to the park, ________ (sing) and ________ (dance) all the way. 44. The thief was brought in, with his hands ________ (tie) behind his back. 45. ________ (not prepare) for the exam, he was very nervous. 46. The boy often practices ________ (play) the piano in the evening. 47. He couldn’t help ________ (laugh) when he heard the joke. 48. ________ (face) with such a difficult problem, he turned to his teacher. 49. The teacher asked us ________ (not make) so much noise. 50. ________ (finish) his homework, he went out to play. 51. The stadium ________ (build) now will be the largest in the city. 52. He is always the first ________ (arrive) and the last ________ (leave). 53. She did nothing but ________ (complain) all day long. 54. I’d rather have you ________ (help) me with the luggage. 55. The young man has devoted himself to ________ (help) the poor. 56. The ________ (frighten) look on her face showed she was scared. 57. ________ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a tree. 58. Her job is ________ (look) after the children. 59. What he said made me ________ (think) a lot. 60. He was seen ________ (enter) the building at midnight. 61. We can’t afford ________ (fall) behind in this competitive world. 62. He insisted on ________ (send) to the most difficult post. 63. ________ (invite) to the party was a great honor for him. 64. The news left us ________ (disappoint). 65. ________ (tell) the truth, I don’t like this design. 66. It is no good ________ (spend) too much time playing games. 67. The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is very important. 68. She felt herself ________ (misunderstand) by her friends. 69. ________ (not receive) a reply, he decided to write again. 70. Do you know the boy ________ (play) basketball over there? 71. The children talked so loudly at the table that I had to struggle ________ (hear). 72. With the old man ________ (lead), we had no difficulty finding the place. 73. When I came in, I saw him ________ (sit) in the sofa, ________ (watch) TV. 74. The old bridge, ________ (build) in the 18th century, is still in use. 75. ________ (attract) by the beautiful scenery, he stopped to take photos. 76. I regret ________ (not take) your advice at that time. 77. The young man was determined to make his dream ________ (come) true. 78. He is said ________ (work) abroad for many years before he returned. 79. The parents had their son ________ (apologize) to the neighbor. 80. I’m sorry to have kept you ________ (wait) for so long. 81. The building ________ (destroy) in the earthquake is being rebuilt. 82. ________ (work) hard, you will succeed sooner or later. 83. The girl sat there, ________ (listen) to music attentively. 84. The soldier had his leg ________ (injure) in the battle. 85. He stood up ________ (make) a speech. 86. I found a note pinned to the door, ________ (say) “Back in ten minutes.” 87. ________ (raise) in a small village, he is not used to city life. 88. All things ________ (consider), the plan is practical. 89. I will never forget ________ (visit) the Great Wall for the first time. 90. He hurried home, ________ (find) the door unlocked. 91. The man ________ (question) by the police is the main suspect. 92. ________ (see) the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema with us. 93. The house ________ (paint) white looks much brighter. 94. He would rather stay at home than ________ (go) out on rainy days. 95. We must do something to prevent the river from ________ (pollute). 96. ________ (compare) with his brother, he is more outgoing. 97. She has no choice but ________ (accept) the fact. 98. I heard someone ________ (sing) in the next room just now. 99. The storm left the village ________ (destroy) completely. 100. With the guide ________ (show) the way, we got there safely. 101. ________ (give) more encouragement, the boy could have made it. 102. The road is covered with ________ (fall) leaves. 103. Do you feel like ________ (go) for a swim? 104. He lay on the grass, ________ (stare) at the sky. 105. The little boy was heard ________ (cry) outside the door. 106. ________ (found) in 1949, the school has a long history. 107. The book can be used as a tool for ________ (learn) English. 108. ________ (catch) the early bus, he got up at five. 109. His wallet was stolen, ________ (make) him very upset. 110. The children went home, ________ (leave) their toys on the ground. 111. The teacher stood there, ________ (surround) by a group of students. 112. The bridge connects the island ________ (locate) off the coast. 113. We had a heated discussion, ________ (argue) about the plan. 114. I want my computer ________ (fix) as soon as possible. 115. The suspect denied ________ (steal) the jewels. 116. She spends a lot of time ________ (decorate) her room. 117. The teacher encouraged us ________ (not give) up. 118. Many Chinese brands, ________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges. 119. He is considering ________ (change) his job. 120. ________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home. 121. The poor boy was made ________ (work) twelve hours a day. 122. The meeting ________ (hold) now is attended by many experts. 123. He had his house ________ (break) into last night. 124. I didn’t mean ________ (hurt) you; I was just kidding. 125. There is no point ________ (argue) with him; he won’t change his mind. 126. ________ (devote) to her career, she has little time for her family. 127. Her hobby, ________ (collect) stamps, is widely known. 128. I’m terribly sorry for ________ (keep) you waiting so long. 129. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit). 130. They started off in search of the ________ (miss) child. 131. The little boy was left ________ (cry) all alone in the dark room. 132. When ________ (ask) about his opinion, he kept silent. 133. We often see some beggars ________ (wander) around the station. 134. The teacher said the book was not worth ________ (read) a second time. 135. She stood on the stage, ________ (feel) nervous and excited. 136. I found my keys ________ (miss) when I got home. 137. ________ (devote) to helping the poor, Mother Teresa is respected by all. 138. The ________ (surprise) look on his face suggested he hadn’t expected that. 139. He had no idea of the damage ________ (cause) by the flood. 140. I wish to be admitted to a famous university, ________ (make) my parents proud. 141. ________ (spend) nearly all his money, he couldn’t afford a hotel room. 142. The boy went to the hospital ________ (accompany) by his mother. 143. He had a lot of problems ________ (solve) before he could take a vacation. 144. It’s a pity to see so many children in Africa ________ (suffer) from hunger. 145. The manager is said ________ (resign) last week. 146. When I opened the fridge, I saw the chicken ________ (go) bad. 147. She suggested ________ (put) off the meeting till next week. 148. ________ (not know) which bus to take, she asked a passerby for help. 149. The workers had the lights ________ (burn) all night long. 150. The rumor turned out ________ (be) true. 151. He got his friends ________ (help) him move house. 152. The poem ________ (write) by Li Bai is very popular. 153. The girl is easy ________ (get) along with. 154. ________ (work) as a doctor, he has no time for hobbies. 155. He narrowly escaped ________ (kill) in the car accident. 156. The Internet enables us ________ (communicate) easily. 157. The boy pretended ________ (read) when the teacher came in. 158. He admitted ________ (break) the window. 159. I can’t get the car ________ (start); something must be wrong. 160. ________ (not want) to wake the baby, she tiptoed out of the room. 161. The room is comfortable ________ (live) in. 162. With prices ________ (go) up so fast, we can’t afford luxuries. 163. I didn’t see the man ________ (enter) the room, but I heard a noise. 164. The dog wagged its tail, ________ (show) that it was friendly. 165. ________ (fail) many times, he didn’t lose heart. 166. I felt a great burden ________ (lift) off my mind when I heard the good news. 167. ________ (not invite) to the wedding, she was very upset. 168. He never expected the situation ________ (be) so serious. 169. The machine ________ (not use) for a long time needs to be checked. 170. She was the only one ________ (survive) the air crash. 171. ________ (move) by the film, she couldn’t help crying. 172. The reason ________ (give) by him was not convincing. 173. He is the right person ________ (do) this job. 174. ________ (spend) so much time on the phone, she didn’t finish her homework. 175. Don’t leave her ________ (wait) outside in the rain. 176. This is the best way I can think of ________ (solve) the problem. 177. We were all ________ (shock) at the news of his sudden death. 178. He is busy ________ (prepare) for the final exam. 179. ________ (consider) his age, he did a great job. 180. The girl was noticed ________ (quarrel) with her friend just now. 181. We should try to avoid ________ (make) the same mistake again. 182. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ (see) whether they will enjoy it. 183. ________ (see) from the top of the building, the park is even more beautiful. 184. He arrived early, hoping ________ (get) a good seat. 185. With his work ________ (finish), he went home happily. 186. The man denied ________ (see) the accident. 187. The cake ________ (smell) good makes my mouth water. 188. I had nothing to do but ________ (wait) for the doctor. 189. He is always the last one ________ (leave) the classroom. 190. The boy was made ________ (stand) outside for being late. 191. ________ (lose) the key, he couldn’t get into his room. 192. The snow lasted a week, ________ (cause) serious traffic problems. 193. The program ________ (design) to help the poor is very effective. 194. We watched the flag ________ (raise) slowly in the breeze. 195. He hurried to the stadium, only ________ (inform) that the match had been cancelled. 196. ________ (compare) with other students, I still have a long way to go. 197. I am tired of ________ (treat) like a child. 198. The news made me ________ (realize) how lucky I was. 199. He sat there, ________ (not utter) a single word. 200. ________ (translate) into many languages, the novel is popular all over the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027高考英语一轮复习-非谓语专练 非谓语动词专练-基础夯实 【本篇收集了非谓语填空中较基础的部分，帮助对非谓语较为陌生的学生熟悉做题思路】 解题思路： 一、核心认知（高考解题第一前提） 非谓语本质：一句一谓语，多余动词必非谓语 • 句子已有时态动词（有时间、有人称、作主干）→ 其他动词必须变非谓语 • 非谓语无时态、无主谓一致，只有三种形态： 1. to do：将来、目的、主动 2. doing：主动、进行、常态 3. done：被动、完成 终极口诀：先定谓语，再判主被动，最后看时间先后 二、三大形态精准表意（高考所有题全覆盖） 1. to do 不定式 核心含义：目的、将来、未发生、主动 高频场景： • 目的状语（高考最高频） • 后置定语（将要做的事） • 固定搭配宾语（decide/plan/promise/refuse） 2. doing 现在分词 / 动名词 核心含义：主动、正在进行、习惯性、常态 高频场景： • 主动伴随、主动原因、主动结果 • 介词后必用doing • 感官/花费/避免/介意类动词后宾语 3. done 过去分词 核心含义：被动、已完成、状态 高频场景： • 修饰名词表被动 • 状语表被动原因/条件 • 使役结构表被动（have sth done） 三、高考万能四步解题法 第一步：找谓语，定身份 先圈句子真正谓语动词（带时态、有三单/过去式/情态） • 有谓语 → 空填非谓语 • 无谓语 → 空填时态谓语（极少考） 第二步：判逻辑，定主被动（得分核心） 找非谓语的逻辑主语： • 作状语 → 逻辑主语=句子主语 • 作定语 → 逻辑主语=前面被修饰名词 • 作宾补 → 逻辑主语=宾语 判断规则： • 主动发出动作 → doing / to do • 被动承受动作 → done 第三步：看时间，定时态先后 1. 同步/进行 → doing 2. 已完成 → done / having done 3. 未发生/目的 → to do 第四步：验固定搭配（秒杀易错点） 高考非谓语一半错题死于固定搭配，优先匹配固定句型，不纯靠语法推理。 四、高考四大必考模块 模块1：非谓语作状语（语法填空最高频） 1. 目的 → 一律 to do 2. 主动伴随、原因、时间 → doing 3. 被动状态、被动原因 → done 4. 意外结果 → only to do 5. 自然结果 → doing 黄金例句 • Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.（被动→done） • Hearing the news, he cried.（主动→doing） • He hurried to school, only to find it closed.（意外结果） 模块2：非谓语作定语（阅读长难句核心） 1. 主动、正在 → doing 2. 被动、完成 → done 3. 将来、待做 → to do 模块3：非谓语作宾语（固定搭配必背） 只接 to do（未来动作） decide/promise/refuse/plan/afford/pretend/attempt 只接 doing（已做/常态） avoid/mind/finish/practice/imagine/suggest/admit/deny 高考最易混辨析（必考） 1. remember/forget/regret • to do：未做、要做 • doing：已做、做过 2. try • try to do：努力尽力 • try doing：尝试试一试（方法） 模块4：非谓语作宾补（使役动词高频坑点） 1. make/let/have + 宾语 + do（原形） • 被动还原to：be made to do（高考超级易错） 2. have/get sth done → 让某物被做 3. see/watch/hear • do：全过程 • doing：正在进行 实战练习（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1. The old man sat in the corner, ________ (read) a newspaper. 2. ________ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. 3. The teacher had the students ________ (clean) the classroom after school. 4. I’m looking forward to ________ (hear) from you soon. 5. He pretended ________ (sleep) when his mother came in. 6. The problem ________ (discuss) now is of great importance. 7. ________ (walk) in the street, I came across an old friend. 8. The flowers ________ (smell) sweet in the garden attract many visitors. 9. He is said ________ (send) abroad for further study next year. 10. I regret ________ (tell) you that you failed the exam. 11. The bridge ________ (build) last year is the longest in the city. 12. She was the first woman ________ (elect) to the committee. 13. ________ (not know) his address, I couldn’t write to him. 14. The boy had his bike ________ (repair) yesterday. 15. It’s no use ________ (cry) over spilled milk. 16. With a lot of work ________ (do), he had to stay up late. 17. The speech was so ________ (inspire) that everyone cheered. 18. I felt ________ (excite) when I heard the news. 19. ________ (tell) many times, he still couldn’t understand. 20. We don’t allow ________ (smoke) in the office. 21. He hurried to the station, only ________ (find) the train had left. 22. The girl ________ (sit) under the tree is my sister. 23. ________ (give) more time, we could do it better. 24. The machine requires ________ (repair) immediately. 25. He tried to avoid ________ (answer) my questions. 26. I can’t imagine ________ (live) without electricity. 27. ________ (complete) the project on time, they worked day and night. 28. The young man was caught ________ (steal) in the supermarket. 29. The news conference, ________ (hold) in the hotel, was a success. 30. I don’t mind ________ (wait) for a few minutes. 31. The boy stood there, ________ (not know) what to say. 32. He got his suit ________ (clean) for the job interview. 33. ________ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south. 34. The room needs ________ (clean); it’s too dirty. 35. He is used to ________ (get) up early. 36. The book is worth ________ (read) a second time. 37. ________ (walk) along the river, we heard a cry for help. 38. I found my hometown much ________ (change). 39. ________ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 40. He raised his voice to make himself ________ (hear). 41. I remember ________ (take) to the zoo by my parents when I was a child. 42. The film ________ (show) now is very popular. 43. We went to the park, ________ (sing) and ________ (dance) all the way. 44. The thief was brought in, with his hands ________ (tie) behind his back. 45. ________ (not prepare) for the exam, he was very nervous. 46. The boy often practices ________ (play) the piano in the evening. 47. He couldn’t help ________ (laugh) when he heard the joke. 48. ________ (face) with such a difficult problem, he turned to his teacher. 49. The teacher asked us ________ (not make) so much noise. 50. ________ (finish) his homework, he went out to play. 51. The stadium ________ (build) now will be the largest in the city. 52. He is always the first ________ (arrive) and the last ________ (leave). 53. She did nothing but ________ (complain) all day long. 54. I’d rather have you ________ (help) me with the luggage. 55. The young man has devoted himself to ________ (help) the poor. 56. The ________ (frighten) look on her face showed she was scared. 57. ________ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into a tree. 58. Her job is ________ (look) after the children. 59. What he said made me ________ (think) a lot. 60. He was seen ________ (enter) the building at midnight. 61. We can’t afford ________ (fall) behind in this competitive world. 62. He insisted on ________ (send) to the most difficult post. 63. ________ (invite) to the party was a great honor for him. 64. The news left us ________ (disappoint). 65. ________ (tell) the truth, I don’t like this design. 66. It is no good ________ (spend) too much time playing games. 67. The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is very important. 68. She felt herself ________ (misunderstand) by her friends. 69. ________ (not receive) a reply, he decided to write again. 70. Do you know the boy ________ (play) basketball over there? 71. The children talked so loudly at the table that I had to struggle ________ (hear). 72. With the old man ________ (lead), we had no difficulty finding the place. 73. When I came in, I saw him ________ (sit) in the sofa, ________ (watch) TV. 74. The old bridge, ________ (build) in the 18th century, is still in use. 75. ________ (attract) by the beautiful scenery, he stopped to take photos. 76. I regret ________ (not take) your advice at that time. 77. The young man was determined to make his dream ________ (come) true. 78. He is said ________ (work) abroad for many years before he returned. 79. The parents had their son ________ (apologize) to the neighbor. 80. I’m sorry to have kept you ________ (wait) for so long. 81. The building ________ (destroy) in the earthquake is being rebuilt. 82. ________ (work) hard, you will succeed sooner or later. 83. The girl sat there, ________ (listen) to music attentively. 84. The soldier had his leg ________ (injure) in the battle. 85. He stood up ________ (make) a speech. 86. I found a note pinned to the door, ________ (say) “Back in ten minutes.” 87. ________ (raise) in a small village, he is not used to city life. 88. All things ________ (consider), the plan is practical. 89. I will never forget ________ (visit) the Great Wall for the first time. 90. He hurried home, ________ (find) the door unlocked. 91. The man ________ (question) by the police is the main suspect. 92. ________ (see) the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema with us. 93. The house ________ (paint) white looks much brighter. 94. He would rather stay at home than ________ (go) out on rainy days. 95. We must do something to prevent the river from ________ (pollute). 96. ________ (compare) with his brother, he is more outgoing. 97. She has no choice but ________ (accept) the fact. 98. I heard someone ________ (sing) in the next room just now. 99. The storm left the village ________ (destroy) completely. 100. With the guide ________ (show) the way, we got there safely. 101. ________ (give) more encouragement, the boy could have made it. 102. The road is covered with ________ (fall) leaves. 103. Do you feel like ________ (go) for a swim? 104. He lay on the grass, ________ (stare) at the sky. 105. The little boy was heard ________ (cry) outside the door. 106. ________ (found) in 1949, the school has a long history. 107. The book can be used as a tool for ________ (learn) English. 108. ________ (catch) the early bus, he got up at five. 109. His wallet was stolen, ________ (make) him very upset. 110. The children went home, ________ (leave) their toys on the ground. 111. The teacher stood there, ________ (surround) by a group of students. 112. The bridge connects the island ________ (locate) off the coast. 113. We had a heated discussion, ________ (argue) about the plan. 114. I want my computer ________ (fix) as soon as possible. 115. The suspect denied ________ (steal) the jewels. 116. She spends a lot of time ________ (decorate) her room. 117. The teacher encouraged us ________ (not give) up. 118. Many Chinese brands, ________ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges. 119. He is considering ________ (change) his job. 120. ________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home. 121. The poor boy was made ________ (work) twelve hours a day. 122. The meeting ________ (hold) now is attended by many experts. 123. He had his house ________ (break) into last night. 124. I didn’t mean ________ (hurt) you; I was just kidding. 125. There is no point ________ (argue) with him; he won’t change his mind. 126. ________ (devote) to her career, she has little time for her family. 127. Her hobby, ________ (collect) stamps, is widely known. 128. I’m terribly sorry for ________ (keep) you waiting so long. 129. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit). 130. They started off in search of the ________ (miss) child. 131. The little boy was left ________ (cry) all alone in the dark room. 132. When ________ (ask) about his opinion, he kept silent. 133. We often see some beggars ________ (wander) around the station. 134. The teacher said the book was not worth ________ (read) a second time. 135. She stood on the stage, ________ (feel) nervous and excited. 136. I found my keys ________ (miss) when I got home. 137. ________ (devote) to helping the poor, Mother Teresa is respected by all. 138. The ________ (surprise) look on his face suggested he hadn’t expected that. 139. He had no idea of the damage ________ (cause) by the flood. 140. I wish to be admitted to a famous university, ________ (make) my parents proud. 141. ________ (spend) nearly all his money, he couldn’t afford a hotel room. 142. The boy went to the hospital ________ (accompany) by his mother. 143. He had a lot of problems ________ (solve) before he could take a vacation. 144. It’s a pity to see so many children in Africa ________ (suffer) from hunger. 145. The manager is said ________ (resign) last week. 146. When I opened the fridge, I saw the chicken ________ (go) bad. 147. She suggested ________ (put) off the meeting till next week. 148. ________ (not know) which bus to take, she asked a passerby for help. 149. The workers had the lights ________ (burn) all night long. 150. The rumor turned out ________ (be) true. 151. He got his friends ________ (help) him move house. 152. The poem ________ (write) by Li Bai is very popular. 153. The girl is easy ________ (get) along with. 154. ________ (work) as a doctor, he has no time for hobbies. 155. He narrowly escaped ________ (kill) in the car accident. 156. The Internet enables us ________ (communicate) easily. 157. The boy pretended ________ (read) when the teacher came in. 158. He admitted ________ (break) the window. 159. I can’t get the car ________ (start); something must be wrong. 160. ________ (not want) to wake the baby, she tiptoed out of the room. 161. The room is comfortable ________ (live) in. 162. With prices ________ (go) up so fast, we can’t afford luxuries. 163. I didn’t see the man ________ (enter) the room, but I heard a noise. 164. The dog wagged its tail, ________ (show) that it was friendly. 165. ________ (fail) many times, he didn’t lose heart. 166. I felt a great burden ________ (lift) off my mind when I heard the good news. 167. ________ (not invite) to the wedding, she was very upset. 168. He never expected the situation ________ (be) so serious. 169. The machine ________ (not use) for a long time needs to be checked. 170. She was the only one ________ (survive) the air crash. 171. ________ (move) by the film, she couldn’t help crying. 172. The reason ________ (give) by him was not convincing. 173. He is the right person ________ (do) this job. 174. ________ (spend) so much time on the phone, she didn’t finish her homework. 175. Don’t leave her ________ (wait) outside in the rain. 176. This is the best way I can think of ________ (solve) the problem. 177. We were all ________ (shock) at the news of his sudden death. 178. He is busy ________ (prepare) for the final exam. 179. ________ (consider) his age, he did a great job. 180. The girl was noticed ________ (quarrel) with her friend just now. 181. We should try to avoid ________ (make) the same mistake again. 182. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ (see) whether they will enjoy it. 183. ________ (see) from the top of the building, the park is even more beautiful. 184. He arrived early, hoping ________ (get) a good seat. 185. With his work ________ (finish), he went home happily. 186. The man denied ________ (see) the accident. 187. The cake ________ (smell) good makes my mouth water. 188. I had nothing to do but ________ (wait) for the doctor. 189. He is always the last one ________ (leave) the classroom. 190. The boy was made ________ (stand) outside for being late. 191. ________ (lose) the key, he couldn’t get into his room. 192. The snow lasted a week, ________ (cause) serious traffic problems. 193. The program ________ (design) to help the poor is very effective. 194. We watched the flag ________ (raise) slowly in the breeze. 195. He hurried to the stadium, only ________ (inform) that the match had been cancelled. 196. ________ (compare) with other students, I still have a long way to go. 197. I am tired of ________ (treat) like a child. 198. The news made me ________ (realize) how lucky I was. 199. He sat there, ________ (not utter) a single word. 200. ________ (translate) into many languages, the novel is popular all over the world. 【解析与答案】 1. reading。现在分词作伴随状语，老人坐在角落，同时在读报，主动关系。 2. Seen。过去分词作条件状语，城市被从山顶看，被动。 3. clean。have sb do sth 使某人做某事，省略to的不定式。 4. hearing。look forward to中to是介词，后接动名词。 5. to be sleeping。pretend to do，且当时正在睡觉，用不定式的进行式。 6. being discussed。problem与discuss是被动，且now表示正在被讨论，用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。 7. Walking。现在分词作时间状语，我在街上走时遇到朋友，主动。 8. smelling。smell是系动词，无被动，用现在分词作后置定语，意为“闻起来很香的花”。 9. to be sent。be said to do，且next year表将来，he与send是被动，所以用不定式的被动式。 10. to tell。regret to tell表示遗憾地告诉，regret doing后悔做过。 11. built。过去分词作后置定语，桥被建于去年，被动完成。 12. to be elected。被选举进入委员会，woman与elect是被动，且the first修饰，用不定式。 13. Not knowing。现在分词作原因状语，不知道地址，主动，否定词not前置。 14. repaired。have sth done，自行车被修。 15. crying。It's no use doing 做某事无用。 16. to do。with复合结构，工作要做，表将来，用不定式。 17. inspiring。演讲令人鼓舞，现在分词转化来的形容词修饰物。 18. excited。我感觉兴奋，过去分词转化来的形容词修饰人。 19. Having been told / Told。被告诉多次，可用现在分词完成被动式强调先于不理解发生，或者用Told表示被动完成。Having been told更佳。 20. smoking。allow doing 允许做某事，动名词作宾语。 21. to find。only to do 表示意想不到的结果。 22. sitting。女孩坐在树下，主动，现在分词作后置定语。 23. Given。过去分词作条件状语，我们被给予更多时间，被动。 24. repairing / to be repaired。require doing 主动表被动，相当于to be repaired。 25. answering。avoid doing 避免做某事。 26. living。imagine doing 想象做某事。 27. To complete。不定式作目的状语，为了按时完成。 28. stealing。be caught doing 被抓到正在偷东西。 29. held。新闻发布会被举行，过去分词作后置定语。 30. waiting。mind doing 介意做某事。 31. not knowing。现在分词作伴随状语，不知道说什么，否定not前置。 32. cleaned。get sth done 让衣服被清理。 33. Judging。judging from/by 独立成分，用现在分词形式。 34. cleaning / to be cleaned。need doing 主动表被动，等同于need to be cleaned。 35. getting。be used to doing 习惯于做某事。 36. reading。be worth doing 值得做，主动表被动。 37. Walking。现在分词作时间状语，主动。 38. changed。find +宾语+宾补，家乡被改变，用过去分词。 39. Dressed。dress sb in / be dressed in，此处用过去分词作状语，表示穿着状态。 40. heard。make himself heard 使他自己被听到。 41. being taken。remember doing 记得做过某事，被带去，动名词被动式。 42. being shown。电影正被放映，现在分词被动式作后置定语。 43. singing and dancing。现在分词作伴随状语，一路唱歌跳舞。 44. tied。with + 宾语 + 宾补，手被绑，过去分词表被动。 45. Not having prepared。没有准备好，发生在主句之前，用现在分词完成式否定。 46. playing。practice doing 练习做某事。 47. laughing。can't help doing 忍不住笑。 48. Faced。be faced with 面临，过去分词作状语。 49. not to make。ask sb not to do。 50. Having finished。完成作业在先，出去玩耍在后，用现在分词完成式。 51. being built。体育场正在被建，现在分词被动式作后置定语。 52. to arrive; to leave。the first/last to do，不定式作定语。 53. complain。do nothing but do，but后省略to的不定式。 54. help。have sb do，让某人帮忙。 55. helping。devote oneself to doing，to是介词。 56. frightened。修饰look，感到害怕的表情，用过去分词。 57. Lost。be lost in thought 陷入沉思，过去分词作原因状语。 58. to look。不定式作表语，说明工作内容。 59. think。make sb do 使某人思考。 60. to enter。see sb do（省略to）变被动要加上to，be seen to do。 61. to fall。afford to do 负担不起。 62. being sent。insist on doing，他被派去，用动名词被动式。 63. Being invited。被邀请是荣誉，动名词被动式作主语。 64. disappointed。leave us + 宾补，我们感到失望，过去分词。 65. To tell。to tell the truth 说实话，独立成分。 66. spending。It is no good doing 做某事无益。 67. to be held。会议明天被举行，表将来被动，用不定式被动式作后置定语。 68. misunderstood。feel oneself + 宾补，自己被误解，过去分词。 69. Not having received。没有收到回信发生在前，用现在分词完成式否定。 70. playing。男孩正在打篮球，主动，现在分词作后置定语。 71. to be heard。挣扎着被听见，struggle to do，声音被听见用被动不定式。 72. leading。with + 宾语 + 宾补，老人带路，主动，现在分词。 73. sitting; watching。see sb doing，看见他正坐着看电视，两个并列现在分词作宾补。 74. built。建于18世纪，过去分词作后置定语。 75. Attracted。被美景吸引，过去分词作原因状语。 76. not taking。regret not doing 后悔没做某事，动名词否定。 77. come。make his dream come true，省略to的不定式作宾补。 78. to have worked。be said to have done，在国外工作发生在返回之前。 79. apologize。have sb do 让儿子道歉，省略to。 80. waiting。keep sb doing 让某人一直等。 81. destroyed。被毁的建筑，过去分词作后置定语。 82. Working。条件状语，你努力工作，主动，现在分词。 83. listening。伴随状语，坐在那里听音乐，主动。 84. injured。have his leg injured 腿受伤，过去分词作宾补。 85. to make。站起来是为了讲话，不定式作目的状语。 86. saying。便条上写着，主动，现在分词作后置定语。 87. Raised。他在小村庄被抚养大，过去分词作原因状语。 88. considered。独立主格，所有事情被考虑，过去分词。 89. visiting。forget doing 忘记做过某事（实际去过了）。 90. to find。匆忙回家发现门没锁，结果状语，意外的结果用不定式。 91. being questioned。正被盘问的人，现在分词被动式作后置定语。 92. Having seen。已经看过两次，发生在不想去之前，现在分词完成式作状语。 93. painted。房子被漆成白色，过去分词作后置定语。 94. go。would rather do than do，than后接动词原形。 95. being polluted。prevent...from doing，河流被污染，动名词被动式。 96. Compared。与他哥哥相比，被动，过去分词。 97. to accept。have no choice but to do。 98. singing。hear sb doing 听到有人正在唱歌。 99. destroyed。leave + 宾语 + 宾补，村庄被毁，过去分词。 100. showing。with + 宾语 + 宾补，导游带路，主动。 101. Given。过去分词条件状语，被给予更多鼓励。 102. fallen。fallen leaves 落叶，不及物动词过去分词表完成状态。 103. going。feel like doing 想要做。 104. staring。伴随状语，躺在草地上盯着天空。 105. to cry。be heard to do，hear sb do 变被动加to。 106. Founded。学校被建立，过去分词。 107. learning。介词for后接动名词。 108. To catch。目的状语，为了赶早班车。 109. making。结果状语，钱包被偷使他沮丧，现在分词表必然结果。 110. leaving。结果状语，孩子们离开留下玩具，现在分词。 111. surrounded。被一群学生包围，过去分词作伴随状语。 112. located。岛屿位于海岸，过去分词作后置定语。 113. arguing。伴随状语，争论着计划，主动。 114. fixed。want sth done 想要电脑被修。 115. stealing。deny doing 否认偷过。 116. decorating。spend time doing。 117. not to give up。encourage sb not to do。 118. having developed。发展声誉在先，用现在分词完成式作状语。 119. changing。consider doing 考虑做。 120. Having waited。等待发生在意识到之前，现在分词完成式作状语。 121. to work。be made to do，make sb do变被动加to。 122. being held。会议正在被举行，现在分词被动式后置定语。 123. broken。have his house broken into 房子被人闯入，过去分词。 124. to hurt。mean to do 打算伤害，mean doing意味着。 125. arguing。There is no point doing 做某事无意义。 126. Devoted。致力于事业，be devoted to，过去分词作原因状语。 127. collecting。爱好是收集邮票，动名词短语作同位语。 128. having kept。for后接动名词，且发生在前，用完成式。 129. permitting。weather permitting 独立主格，天气允许。 130. missing。missing child 失踪的孩子，形容词化的现在分词。 131. crying。leave sb doing 使某人一直哭。 132. asked。when asked 当被问及时，省略he was。 133. wandering。see sb doing 看见乞丐在闲逛。 134. reading。worth doing 主动表被动。 135. feeling。站在舞台上，感到紧张兴奋，主动伴随状语。 136. missing。find + 宾语 + 宾补，钥匙不见了，missing形容词化。 137. Devoted。特蕾莎修女致力于帮助穷人，过去分词作原因状语。 138. surprised。surprised look 感到惊讶的表情，过去分词。 139. caused。由洪水造成的损害，过去分词后置定语。 140. to make。结果状语，想考上大学从而使父母骄傲，不定式。 141. Having spent。花光钱在先，现在分词完成式。 142. accompanied。被妈妈陪伴，过去分词作伴随状语。 143. to solve。有很多问题要解决，不定式后置定语。 144. suffering。see sb doing 看见孩子们正在挨饿。 145. to have resigned。据说上周辞职了，发生在据说之前，不定式完成式。 146. gone。go bad 变坏，过去分词gone作宾补。 147. putting。suggest doing 建议推迟。 148. Not knowing。不知道坐哪路车，现在分词原因状语。 149. burning。have the lights burning 让灯一直亮着，现在分词作宾补表持续。 150. to be。turn out to be 结果是。 151. to help。get sb to do 使朋友帮忙搬家。 152. written。李白写的诗，过去分词后置定语。 153. to get。be easy to do，不定式主动表被动。 154. Working。作为医生，现在分词作原因状语。 155. being killed。escape doing，被杀死，动名词被动式。 156. to communicate。enable sb to do。 157. to be reading。pretend to be doing 假装正在读书。 158. breaking / having broken。admit doing/having done 承认打破过窗户。 159. started / going。get the car started/going 让车发动起来。 160. Not wanting。不想吵醒宝宝，现在分词原因状语。 161. to live in。comfortable to live in，不定式作状语，且不及物动词要加介词。 162. going。with prices going up 物价上涨，现在分词作宾补。 163. enter。see sb do 看见某人进入（全过程），省略to的不定式作宾补。 164. showing。摇尾巴表明友好，现在分词结果状语。 165. Having failed。失败多次在先，没有灰心，现在分词完成式。 166. lifted。feel sth done，负担被卸下，过去分词。 167. Not having been invited。没有被邀请在先，非常难过，现在分词完成被动式的否定。 168. to be。expect sth to be 预计情况严重。 169. not used。机器未被使用，过去分词短语后置定语。 170. to survive。the only one to do，不定式作定语。 171. Moved。被电影感动，过去分词原因状语。 172. given。给出的理由，过去分词后置定语。 173. to do。the right person to do 合适的人选。 174. Having spent。花时间在先，没完成作业，现在分词完成式。 175. waiting。leave sb doing 让某人一直等。 176. to solve。way to do/of doing 解决问题的方法，此处用to solve。 177. shocked。我们感到震惊，过去分词。 178. preparing。be busy doing 忙于准备。 179. Considering。考虑到他的年龄，现在分词独立成分。 180. quarreling。be noticed doing 被注意到正在吵架。 181. making。avoid doing 避免犯错。 182. to be seen。remain to be seen 有待观察，不定式被动。 183. Seen。公园被从楼顶看，过去分词。 184. to get。hoping to do 希望得到好座位。 185. finished。with his work finished 工作被完成，过去分词。 186. seeing / having seen。deny doing/having done 否认看见过事故。 187. smelling。闻起来香的蛋糕，现在分词后置定语。 188. wait。do nothing but do，but后用省略to的不定式。 189. to leave。the last one to leave 最后一个离开的人。 190. to stand。be made to do，make sb do 变被动加to。 191. Having lost。丢失钥匙在先，不能进入，现在分词完成式。 192. causing。大雪导致交通问题，现在分词结果状语。 193. designed。被设计来帮助穷人的项目，过去分词后置定语。 194. being raised。watch sth being raised 看着国旗正在被升起，现在分词被动式作宾补。 195. to be informed。only to be informed 结果被告知，被动不定式。 196. Compared。与其他学生相比，被动，过去分词。 197. being treated。of 是介词，被当做孩子对待，动名词被动式。 198. realize。make sb do 让我意识到。 199. not uttering。坐在那里，一句话没说，现在分词伴随状语否定。 200. Having been translated / Translated。已经被翻译成多种语言，可用现在分词完成被动式或过去分词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $