Unit 6 Beyond Earth单元阅读与写作过关 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“Beyond Earth”主题，通过阅读与写作分层设计，构建“词汇→句型→语篇”递进路径，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配新授课基础巩固与适度拓展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（weight/mass等）、语法（比较级/介词）|完形填空聚焦单元基础词汇辨析，短文填空强化词汇语境运用| |进阶层|语篇逻辑、句型转换|阅读还原训练信息匹配与逻辑推理，高分句式仿写提升表达准确性| |综合层|主题语篇输出|“太空旅行梦想”“航天员发言”写作任务，综合运用语言知识，培养跨文化沟通与创新思维|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth单元阅读与写作过关练 Part 1单元阅读过关 一、完形填空。 Why do we weigh differently on other planets? When you weigh yourself, you see a number. Whether you like it or not, that’s your . .1. . on Earth, right? You may . .2. .: Do I weigh the same on other planets? Before finding the answer to this, it's important to understand the . .3. . between weight and mass （质量）. The two seem to be the . .4. . when we use them in our daily conversation. But to a physicist, they are . .5. . different things. The mass of a body is a measure of how . .6. . matter it holds. Your mass does not change with the . .7. .. If you . .8. . on the Venus, there will be no change in your size or shape. That means your mass . .9. . the same. Your mass doesn't change on other planets . .10. ., but the gravity and size of those planets affect how much you weigh. The . .11. . the gravity is, the greater your weight is. Astronauts may not weigh anything in space and can move around without touching anything . .12. ., because the gravity is too weak to . .13. . them down. How much gravity the planet has . .14. . its mass. The more massive (巨大的) a planet is, the stronger its gravity is. If you were to stand on a more massive planet such as Jupiter （木星）, you would . .15. . more; if you were to stand on a less massive planet such as Mars, you would weigh less. 1.( ) A.light B.flight C.weight D.sight 2.( ) A.repeat B.reflect C.reply D.wonder 3.( ) A.role B.size C.patience D.difference 4.( ) A.same B.name C.time D.home 5.( ) A.slowly B.completely C.easily D.cheaply 6.( ) A.heavy B.many C.long D.much 7.( ) A.temperature B.weather C.planet D.vacation 8.( ) A.compete B.land C.arrive D.fly 9.( ) A.remains B.changes C.produces D.develops 10.( ) A.too B.instead C.either D.only 11.( ) A.earlier B.later C.taller D.stronger 12.( ) A.freely B.quietly C.safely D.certainly 13.( ) A.push B.pull C.blow D.create 14.( ) A.focuses on B.turns on C.depends on D.gets on 15.( ) A.fight B.weigh C.get D.increase 二、短文填空。 sure explore make three different curious and head we universe in Scientists found an exciting new thing in space. It is called 3I/ATLAS, 1. _____ it's a kind of special comet. What 2. _______ it so special? This comet comes from outside our solar system! We call such things interstellar (星际的) travelers. 3. ____ the solar system, many comets go around the sun. But 3I/ATLAS is 4. _________. It's just passing through the solar system. This is actually the 5. ______ time that scientists have found such a visitor from another star system. When people first heard about this strange comet, some asked,“Could it be an alien spaceship?”Scientists found that it's 6. _______ a natural thing. Like all comets, it has a bright 7. ______ and sometimes shows a tail when it gets near the sun. 3I/ATLAS is very far from the Earth. Scientists found that it will never come close to 8. _____ planet, so everyone can feel safe. Why are scientists so 9. ________ about this space visitor? Because it can help us learn more about other star systems in the 10. _________. We can find out how planets and stars form in different parts of space by 11. __________ these interstellar travelers. Who knows? Maybe one day you will make an important discovery about space too! 三、阅读还原。 Scientists think once we step into space, our future should be safe. Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there. 1. ___ Robert, a rocket scientist, thinks it is right for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. 2. ___ After that, we could work and live on other planets. Any improvement we make in science, technology, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth. SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. The CEO also agrees to send humans to Mars. His long-term plan is to put one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth.3. ___ Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months. 4. ___ What's more, the first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On the moon's surface, the sun's rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay inside most of the time. 5. ___ As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” We might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets. A.Not everyone agrees with them. B.This could make their countries richer. C.It's impossible for us to realize the dream. D.People might face many health problems on the way. E.In the future, sending people into space seems certain. F.But first we should learn to live in space stations. G.These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets. Part 2单元写作过关 一、高分句式训练。 1.教材原句：It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. 仿写：人们希望这项研究能提供一些有用的信息。 ________________________________________________________________ 2.教材原句：Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. 仿写：我们从两点钟开始就在这里等了。 ________________________________________________________________ 3.教材原句：However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. 仿写：随着年龄的增长,她更加自信了。 ________________________________________________________________ 4.教材原句：It seems likely that one day we will reach the stars. 仿写： 看样子他可能要错过本队的下一场比赛了。 ________________________________________________________________ 5.I learn more about it and I become more interested in it.（用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构升格） ________________________________________________________________ 二、主题写作。 茫茫宇宙，充满了无尽的神奇和奥秘；点点繁星，引起了人们无限的遐想与向往。“嫦娥奔月”、“牛郎织女”等神话故事，让人们对遥远的宇宙充满了向往和憧憬。请你以“My Dream of Travelling in Space”为题，根据写作提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作提示： 1.Which planet would you like to travel to? And why? 2.When did you start dreaming of travelling to this planet? 3.What will you do after visiting the planet? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80—120，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 佳作展示： My Dream of Travelling in Space If I have a chance to travel in space, I’d like to go to Mars. At the age of nine, I heard Mars is the most similar planet to Earth and that there might even be signs of ancient life on it. Since then, I have always dreamed of visiting it. The more I learn about it, the more I become interested in it. I want to do research on whether it is a planet we humans can live on If I have the chance to travel to Mars , I will write a book to share my discoveries and inspire more people to fall in love with space exploration. I hope I will see many interesting things on Mars. 三、主题写作。 假设你是中国航天员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数80—120。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 参考答案 Part1 单元阅读过关 一、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 二、1.and 2.makes 3.In 4.different 5.third 6.surely 7.head 8.our 9.curious 10.universe 11.exploring 1T 2T 3F 4F 5T 三、1.G 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.E Part 2单元写作过关 一、1.It is hoped that the study will provide some useful information. 2.We’ve been waiting here since two o’clock. 3.As she grew older, she became more confident. 4.It seems likely that he will miss the team’s next game. 5.The more I learn about it, the more I become interested in it. 三、Let me share my daily life on the space station. In the morning, I exercise with special machines to stay healthy. Eating in space is interesting! Our food comes in special bags, and we need to hold it tightly to prevent it from floating away. Sleeping here is fun too. I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall! During work hours, I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks. It feels like flying! After work, I read books or talk with my family through video calls. Though I miss Earth, the view of stars outside is amazing. My life here is busy but meaningful. I feel proud to be part of this journey. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $