Unit 3 Make it happen! 语法Grammar 动词不定式和动名词作宾语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元题型语法练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—You should have a rest after reading for such a long time. —I know, but I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你读了这么长时间的书后应该休息一下。——我知道，但我迫不及待想知道这个故事的结局。 考查动词不定式。根据“I know, but I can’t wait...the end of the story.”可知，can’t wait to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to know。故选C。 2．The National Day Holiday is coming. I plan ________ on a trip to a distant place. A．go B．went C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国庆假期即将到来，我计划去一个遥远的地方旅行。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，因此空格处应填不定式作宾语。故选D。 3．My parents decided ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday. A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母决定今年暑假带我去迪士尼乐园。 考查非谓语动词。 decide to do sth.决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 4．Talk shows are exciting and we can also expect ________ something from them. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：脱口秀节目很精彩，我们也可以期待从它们中学到一些东西。 考查非谓语动词。to learn动词不定式；learning现在分词；learn学习；learned过去式。根据“Talk shows are exciting and we can also expect...something from them.”可知，此处考查expect to do sth. “期待做某事”，在这个结构中，to后面要接动词原形。故选A。 5．After she cleaned the room, she continued ________ her clothes. A．to washing B．washed C．wash D．to wash 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她打扫完房间后，继续洗衣服。 考查非谓语动词。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 6．—Don’t forget ________ out the rubbish when you leave home, Tom. —OK. I’ll do it, Mom. A．taking B．takes C．to take D．to taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，当你离开家的时候，别忘了把垃圾拿出去。——好的。我会做的，妈妈。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事情尚未做）；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事（事情已做过）。根据“I’ll do it. Mom.”可知，设空处是提醒出门时不要忘记去扔垃圾，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选C。 7．I want ________ how to bake bread. I think it would be a great skill to have and it will allow me to share this delicious treat with my family. A．learning B．learn C．to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要学习如何烤面包。我觉得这会是一项很棒的技能，而且它能让我和家人分享这份美味的点心。 考查非谓语动词。learning学习，现在分词/动名词；learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据“I want...how to bake bread.”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式做宾语。故选C。 8．Do you intend ________ in China for long, Tony? A．to stay B．stay C．stayed D．staying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼，你打算在中国待很长时间吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do you intend...in China for long, Tony?”可知，句中“intend”意为“打算、想要”，其后常接动词不定式作宾语，构成“intend to do sth.”结构，表示“打算做某事”。故选A。 9．His father can’t afford ________ such a big house with a swimming pool. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他爸爸买不起这么大的带游泳池的房子。 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10．Many people volunteer _________ at the local hospital every year. A．working B．to work C．works D．work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年都有许多人在当地医院志愿工作。 考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 11．He seemed _________ some medical help. A．have B．having C．to having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他似乎得到了一些医疗帮助。 考查动词不定式用法。根据seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”可知，空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 12．—I can’t wait for summer vacation! —Me too! I really look forward to _________ on the beach. A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．to relax 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我等不及暑假了！——我也是！我真的很期待在海滩上放松。 考查固定搭配。“look forward to”意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词形式。“relax”的动名词形式是“relaxing”。故选C。 13．I feel like ________ to the movies, but my dad makes me ________ for the exams at home. A．go; study B．to go; study C．going; study D．going; studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想去看电影，但是我爸爸让我在家为考试而学习。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，feel like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以第一个空应该用going；第二个空，make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，其中make是使役动词，后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补，所以第二个空应该用study。综上所述，故选C。 14．—I want to try to make a lantern by myself. —I suggest _______ some videos online and learning step by step. A．to watch B．watch C．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想试着自己做一个灯笼。——我建议在网上看一些视频，循序渐进地学习。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”可知，空格处应选动名词watching。故选C。 15．After dinner, Mary and her mum felt like ________ a walk in the park. A．to take B．take C．takes D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚饭后，Mary和她的妈妈想去公园散步。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 16．—It takes Lisa three hours ________every day. —No pains, no gains. I believe she will surely become an outstanding (卓越的) artist. A．practise to draw B．practise drawing C．to practise to draw D．to practise drawing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽莎每天花三个小时练习画画。——一分耕耘，一分收获。我相信她一定会成为一名卓越的艺术家。   考查动词短语。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”，因此用“to practise”；“practise doing sth.” “练习做某事”，后面接动名词，所以用“drawing”。故选D。 17．Lily bought some books for her friend instead of ________ flowers. A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lily给她的朋友买了一些书而不是买花。 考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词“of”后，填动名词形式buying作宾语。故选D。 18．—Can you tell me what his hobby is? —He always enjoys _________ movies at home. A．watches B．to watch C．watch D．watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他的爱好是什么吗？——他总是喜欢在家看电影。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应该用watching，故选D。 19．—How often does Li Hui practice ________ basketball? —He keeps ________ it every day. A．play; play B．playing; play C．play; playing D．playing; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李辉多久练习一次打篮球？ ——他坚持每天都练习。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动名词形式，应填playing，排除A和C；第二空，考查keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，固定搭配，这里也用动名词形式，应填playing，排除B。故选D。 20．Miss Li asked us to stop ________, so we stopped ________ to her at once. A．to talk; to listen B．to talk; listening C．talking; to listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师让我们停止说话，所以我们立刻停下来听她讲。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据“Miss Li asked us to stop…, so we stopped… to her”可知，第一空指停止讲话，第二空指停下来听她讲，故选C。 21．How about ________ a calendar? A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：买本日历怎么样？ 考查动名词。介词about后接动名词，空处应是buying。故选C。 22．They felt like ________ football, but they had difficulty the right place. A．playing; find B．play; find C．to play; to find D．playing; finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们想踢足球，但是他们很难找到合适的地方。 考查动名词作宾语。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，结合选项，第一空应该填入动名词playing，作宾语；根据“had difficulty”可知，此处考查：have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，结合选项，第二空应该填入动名词finding，作宾语。故选D。 23．We should consider ________ the museum on our next trip. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该考虑下次旅行去参观博物馆。 考查动词形式。动词“consider”后应接动名词（doing形式），表示“考虑做某事”。故选C。 24．My sister wants ________ around the world because she enjoys ________ new places. A．traveling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹想环游世界，因为她喜欢看新的地方。 考查非谓语动词。第一处应使用want to do sth结构，表示“想要做某事”，因此用不定式to travel；第二处应使用enjoy doing sth结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，因此用动名词seeing。故选C。 25．She tried ________ Chinese in English class. A．to not speak B．not to speak C．not speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她尽量在英语课上不说中文。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She tried ... Chinese in English class”可知，是指尽量不在英语课上说中文，try not to do sth“尽量不做某事”。故选B。 26．In autumn, the weather gets cooler and the green leaves start _______ gold. A．to turn B．turn C．turns D．turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。 考查固定搭配。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 27．Perhaps people will be able ________ on other planets. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：也许人们可以在其他星球上生活。 考查不定式用法。live居住，动词原形；to live居住，不定式；living居住，动名词；lived居住，过去式。由“be able”可知，be able to do能够做某事。故选B。 28．Tin got up so late that he failed ________ the train. A．catching B．to catch C．caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tin起床如此晚以至于他没赶上火车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Tin got up so late that he failed…the train”可知，fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”，所以这里应该用“to catch”。故选B。 29．When you finish ________ the book, please remember ________ it back on time (按时). A．reading; giving B．reading; to give C．to read; giving D．to read; to give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你读完这本书时，请记得按时还给我。 考查动名词和动词不定式。reading动名词；giving动名词；to give动词不定式；to read 动词不定式。finish doing sth意为“完成某事”，第一空应用动名词作宾语，排除C、D选项。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。结合语境可知，此处指的是“记得去还书”，应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 30．We hope ________ well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. A．play B．to play C．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望打得好，这样我们就有更多的球迷来观看比赛。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定词组，不定式作宾语。故选B。 A．meet B．met C．to meet D．meeting 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I can’t stand (lose) my school things. That’s why I’m careful about them. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：我不能忍受丢失学习用品，因此我对它们很小心。can’t stand doing sth“不能忍受某事”；此处用动名词作宾语；lose的动名词losing。故填losing。 32．Jack feels like (go) out for a walk. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：杰克想要出去散步。feel like后接动名词作宾语，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。 33．—Keep (try), and you will become a good player. —Thank you. I will. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：——继续尝试，你会成为一名好球员。——谢谢，我会的。根据“Keep…”可知，固定搭配“keep doing sth”，意思是“持续做某事”，空格处需填动词的-ing形式。“try”的-ing形式为“trying”。故填trying。 34．We went to the zoo instead of (stay) at home. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：我们没有待在家里，而是去了动物园。根据“instead of”可知，此处表示“没有做某事，而是做了另一件事”，of是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。stay“待”，其动名词形式是staying。故填staying。 35．Tom looks forward to (improve) his English in the new term. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：汤姆期待在新学期提高他的英语水平。根据空格前“looks forward to”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定搭配，improve“提高”，动词，此处应填入其动名词形式improving，作宾语，表达汤姆期待在新学期提高他的英语水平。故填improving。 36．He enjoys (have) dinner with his family. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：他喜欢和家人一起吃晚饭。have dinner“吃晚饭”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处填have的动名词形式。故填having。 37．Tom is good at (swim). He swims very fast. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长游泳，他游得非常快。“be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，其中“at”是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式。“swim”的动名词形式为“swimming”，故填swimming。 38．They succeeded in (finish) the project on time. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：他们成功地按时完成了这个项目。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，所以此处应用finish的动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。 39．She couldn’t stop (laugh) when she watched the funny shows. 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：她看滑稽节目时忍不住笑了。can’t stop doing“禁不住干某事”；可知填动名词。故填laughing。 40．A cable car is used for people up a hill. (carry) 【答案】carrying 【详解】句意：缆车被用来载人上山。carry“运载”，是动词；for是介词，后接动名词，carry的动名词是carrying。故填carrying。 41．David spends a lot of time (play) basketball. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：大卫花很多时间打篮球。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。 42．When I was 5 years old, I started (play) Guzheng. 【答案】playing/to play 【详解】句意：当我5岁的时候，我开始弹古筝。start doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填playing/to play。 43．My father promises a new bike for me. (buy) 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我的爸爸许诺给我买一辆新自行车。buy“买”，是动词，根据“promise”可知此处应用其动词不定式作宾语，故填to buy。 44．David refused (go) to the museum with me because he promised to go to the zoo with Tom. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：大卫拒绝和我一起去博物馆，因为他答应和汤姆去动物园。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，空处填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。 45．Jim agreed (walk) instead of driving. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：吉姆同意步行而不是开车。动词agree后面常接不定式 (to do) 作宾语，构成固定搭配agree to do something，意为“同意做某事”。因此，动词walk需要转换为不定式形式to walk。故填to walk。 46．My father decided (visit) my grandparents next weekend. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我父亲决定下周末去看望我的祖父母。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故横线处应填visit“看望”的不定式形式to visit。故填to visit。 47．He offered (take) us to the restaurant because it’s newly opened. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他主动提出带我们去那家新开的餐馆。根据“offered”以及结合所给词可知，此处用offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”的结构，横线处需填动词不定式，take“带”，动词，其不定式形式为to take。故填to take。 48．Lily wants (invent) a special umbrella that can play music when it is used. 【答案】to invent 【详解】句意：莉莉想发明一种特殊的伞，当它被使用时可以播放音乐。invent是动词，根据“wants”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to invent。 49．Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like. 【答案】to care 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年似乎更在意自己的外表。care“关心”，动词。根据短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to care。故填to care。 50．The teacher asked us (take) part in the art show to practice our skills. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：老师要求我们参加艺术展来锻炼我们的技能。ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to take。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—You should have a rest after reading for such a long time. —I know, but I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew 2．The National Day Holiday is coming. I plan ________ on a trip to a distant place. A．go B．went C．going D．to go 3．My parents decided ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday. A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took 4．Talk shows are exciting and we can also expect ________ something from them. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 5．After she cleaned the room, she continued ________ her clothes. A．to washing B．washed C．wash D．to wash 6．—Don’t forget ________ out the rubbish when you leave home, Tom. —OK. I’ll do it, Mom. A．taking B．takes C．to take D．to taking 7．I want ________ how to bake bread. I think it would be a great skill to have and it will allow me to share this delicious treat with my family. A．learning B．learn C．to learn 8．Do you intend ________ in China for long, Tony? A．to stay B．stay C．stayed D．staying 9．His father can’t afford ________ such a big house with a swimming pool. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 10．Many people volunteer _________ at the local hospital every year. A．working B．to work C．works D．work 11．He seemed _________ some medical help. A．have B．having C．to having D．to have 12．—I can’t wait for summer vacation! —Me too! I really look forward to _________ on the beach. A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．to relax 13．I feel like ________ to the movies, but my dad makes me ________ for the exams at home. A．go; study B．to go; study C．going; study D．going; studying 14．—I want to try to make a lantern by myself. —I suggest _______ some videos online and learning step by step. A．to watch B．watch C．watching 15．After dinner, Mary and her mum felt like ________ a walk in the park. A．to take B．take C．takes D．taking 16．—It takes Lisa three hours ________every day. —No pains, no gains. I believe she will surely become an outstanding (卓越的) artist. A．practise to draw B．practise drawing C．to practise to draw D．to practise drawing 17．Lily bought some books for her friend instead of ________ flowers. A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 18．—Can you tell me what his hobby is? —He always enjoys _________ movies at home. A．watches B．to watch C．watch D．watching 19．—How often does Li Hui practice ________ basketball? —He keeps ________ it every day. A．play; play B．playing; play C．play; playing D．playing; playing 20．Miss Li asked us to stop ________, so we stopped ________ to her at once. A．to talk; to listen B．to talk; listening C．talking; to listen 21．How about ________ a calendar? A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 22．They felt like ________ football, but they had difficulty the right place. A．playing; find B．play; find C．to play; to find D．playing; finding 23．We should consider ________ the museum on our next trip. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 24．My sister wants ________ around the world because she enjoys ________ new places. A．traveling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing 25．She tried ________ Chinese in English class. A．to not speak B．not to speak C．not speaking 26．In autumn, the weather gets cooler and the green leaves start _______ gold. A．to turn B．turn C．turns D．turned 27．Perhaps people will be able ________ on other planets. A．live B．to live C．living D．lived 28．Tin got up so late that he failed ________ the train. A．catching B．to catch C．caught 29．When you finish ________ the book, please remember ________ it back on time (按时). A．reading; giving B．reading; to give C．to read; giving D．to read; to give 30．We hope ________ well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. A．play B．to play C．playing A．meet B．met C．to meet D．meeting 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．I can’t stand (lose) my school things. That’s why I’m careful about them. 32．Jack feels like (go) out for a walk. 33．—Keep (try), and you will become a good player. —Thank you. I will. 34．We went to the zoo instead of (stay) at home. 35．Tom looks forward to (improve) his English in the new term. 36．He enjoys (have) dinner with his family. 37．Tom is good at (swim). He swims very fast. 38．They succeeded in (finish) the project on time. 39．She couldn’t stop (laugh) when she watched the funny shows. 40．A cable car is used for people up a hill. (carry) 41．David spends a lot of time (play) basketball. 42．When I was 5 years old, I started (play) Guzheng. 43．My father promises a new bike for me. (buy) 44．David refused (go) to the museum with me because he promised to go to the zoo with Tom. 45．Jim agreed (walk) instead of driving. 46．My father decided (visit) my grandparents next weekend. 47．He offered (take) us to the restaurant because it’s newly opened. 48．Lily wants (invent) a special umbrella that can play music when it is used. 49．Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like. 50．The teacher asked us (take) part in the art show to practice our skills. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $