Unit3单元复习测试卷2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 译林2026版九年级上册Unit 3单元测试卷，以励志人物故事为情境载体，融合词汇、语法与语篇能力考查，适配单元复习，全面覆盖语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|核心词汇（如recognize, attitude）、连词（when/since/until）|语境化考查语法应用，强化语言能力| |完形填空|15/30|动词短语（pay off）、情感词汇（courage）|以Kieran Behan励志故事为载体，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|人物传记（Hawking）、议论文（Failure）|选取真实人物素材，提升文化意识与信息筛选能力| |书面表达|1/15|人物介绍、经历描述|结合身边榜样写作，促进学习能力迁移|

译林2026版九年级上册 Unit 3 单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Stephen Hawking is widely ______ as one of the greatest scientists of our time. A. realized　　B. recognized　　C. reviewed　　D. reminded 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 be recognized as，意为 “被公认为……”；realize 意识到，review 复习 / 评论，remind 提醒，均不符合语境。 2. The sudden storm ______ us of our chance to win the match. A. robbed　　B. stole　　C. took　　D. removed 【答案】A 【解析】rob sb of sth 固定短语，剥夺某人某物；steal 偷窃，take 拿取，remove 移除，无此搭配。 3. Parents should care about their children's ______ towards online games. A. opinion　　B. idea　　C. attitude　　D. thought 【答案】C 【解析】attitude towards 固定搭配，对…… 的态度；opinion 观点，idea 想法，thought 思考，不与 towards 搭配。 4. After a thorough check-up, Mr Wang was diagnosed ______ high blood pressure. A. of　　B. with　　C. as　　D. for 【答案】B 【解析】be diagnosed with 固定短语，被诊断患有某种疾病。 5. You should ______ your studies and not let anything distract you. A. give up　　B. take on　　C. get over　　D. focus on 【答案】D 【解析】focus on 专注于；give up 放弃，take on 承担，get over 克服，句意：你要专注学习，不分心。 6. I was walking along the river ______ I spotted a group of swans swimming gracefully. A. while　　B. when　　C. since　　D. until 【答案】B 【解析】be doing sth when… 固定句型，正在做某事这时突然……，when 引导瞬间动作。 7. He has been interested in astronomy ______ he was a primary school student. A. when　　B. while　　C. since　　D. until 【答案】C 【解析】since 自从，主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时，符合时态结构。 8. The basketball coach won't start training ______ all the players arrive. A. until　　B. though　　C. while　　D. since 【答案】A 【解析】not…until… 直到…… 才……，句意：所有队员到齐教练才开始训练。 9. I will start to cook ______ you come home from work tonight. A. when　　B. while　　C. since　　D. before 【答案】A 【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，主将从现，强调 “当你下班回家时”。 10. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport tomorrow. A. whenever　　B. while　　C. before　　D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】as soon as 一…… 就……，强调动作立刻发生。 11. ______ you meet difficulties in the future, never give up. A. As soon as　　B. Whenever　　C. While　　D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】whenever 无论何时，引导让步状语从句，句意：无论何时遇到困难，不要放弃。 12. He made great ______ to the development of modern physics. A. efforts　　B. progress　　C. contributions　　D. achievements 【答案】C 【解析】make contributions to 固定搭配，对…… 做出贡献。 13. Nothing can ______ him from pursuing his dream. A. prevent　　B. protect　　C. pretend　　D. prepare 【答案】A 【解析】prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；protect 保护，pretend 假装，prepare 准备。 14. —I missed the first bus and I'm afraid I'll be late. —______, you'd better take a taxi. A. Never mind　　B. Take it easy　　C. Come on　　D. In that case 【答案】D 【解析】In that case 既然那样；用于承接对方的难处，给出建议。 15. Deng Yaping is a household ______ in China, known for her achievements in table tennis. A. sign　　B. mark　　C. name　　D. label 【答案】C 【解析】household name 固定短语，家喻户晓的人物。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Power of Perseverance When life gives you a lemon, make lemonade. This saying has been a ______ (16) for Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast who proved that nothing is impossible. At the age of 10, Kieran fell seriously ill. The doctors told him he would ______ (17) walk again. They said the disease had ______ (18) his muscles, making it impossible for him to lead a normal life. Instead of giving up, Kieran made a ______ (19) to fight back. He started doing simple exercises every day, even when it hurt. Three years later, just as he was getting back on his feet, disaster struck ______ (20) — he suffered a second serious injury. This time, the doctors were even more ______ (21). They said his chances of recovery were very slim. Kieran's family was heartbroken, but he refused to ______ (22) hope. Most people would have lost heart. But Kieran chose to face the challenge with great ______ (23). He devoted himself to recovery once more. Every morning, he would wake up at 5 am for physical therapy. His parents were deeply moved by his ______ (24). Despite the pain, he never missed a training session. He even started learning basic gymnastics movements from a wheelchair. As months turned into years, Kieran's hard work began to ______ (25). He slowly regained his strength and mobility. In 2010, he returned to competitive gymnastics for the first time in years. The crowd cheered as he performed his routine, his face showing both ______ (26) and determination. Finally, at the age of 23, Kieran's dream came true. He made it to the London 2012 Olympic Games. When he stood on the competition platform, he looked back at his long journey — years of pain, tears, and determination. He knew that every struggle had been worth it. Kieran's story teaches us a valuable ______ (27): life is full of hardships, but we should never let them hold us back. A strong will and hard work are what we need to ______ (28) any difficulty. As Stephen Hawking once said, "However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed ______ (29)." The future belongs to those who believe in the power of ______ (30). 16. A. dream　　B. motto　　C. rule　　D. plan 【答案】B 【解析】motto 座右铭；这句话是他的人生座右铭，dream 梦想，rule 规则，plan 计划不符合文意。 17. A. always　　B. often　　C. never　　D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】never 永远不；医生断言他再也无法行走。 18. A. robbed　　B. saved　　C. damaged　　D. developed 【答案】C 【解析】damage 损伤；疾病损害了他的肌肉，rob 抢夺，save 拯救，develop 发展不符。 19. A. decision　　B. promise　　C. mistake　　D. speech 【答案】A 【解析】make a decision 做决定；他下定决心抗争。 20. A. once　　B. either　　C. forever　　D. again 【答案】D 【解析】again 再次；灾难再一次降临。 21. A. hopeful　　B. doubtful　　C. careless　　D. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】doubtful 怀疑的；医生对他康复的可能性更加不乐观。 22. A. gain　　B. change　　C. keep　　D. lose 【答案】D 【解析】lose hope 失去希望；他拒绝放弃希望。 23. A. courage　　B. fear　　C. surprise　　D. anger 【答案】A 【解析】courage 勇气；他鼓足勇气面对磨难。 24. A. sickness　　B. weakness　　C. spirit　　D. sadness 【答案】C 【解析】spirit 精神；父母被他坚韧的精神打动。 25. A. take off　　B. pay off　　C. set off　　D. go off 【答案】B 【解析】pay off 得到回报；长年努力终于见效。 26. A. fear　　B. pride　　C. sadness　　D. anger 【答案】B 【解析】pride 自豪；脸上同时流露出自豪与坚定。 27. A. lesson　　B. story　　C. advice　　D. news 【答案】A 【解析】valuable lesson 宝贵的启示；他的故事带给我们深刻道理。 28. A. create　　B. ignore　　C. avoid　　D. overcome 【答案】D 【解析】overcome 克服；强大意志能克服一切困难。 29. A. in　　B. at　　C. on　　D. for 【答案】A 【解析】succeed in 在…… 方面取得成功，固定搭配。 30. A. strength　　B. power　　C. perseverance　　D. knowledge 【答案】C 【解析】perseverance 毅力；全文主题为坚持、永不放弃，首尾呼应。 三、阅读理解（共四篇，满分 30 分） A（共 3 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 6 分） Teen Dream Campaign 2024 Are you a student with a dream? Do you want to make a difference? Join the Teen Dream Campaign 2024! This annual programme is designed for teenagers aged 13–17 who have big dreams and the courage to pursue them. What We Offer: Dream development workshops led by successful young professionals One-on-one mentoring from experts in your field of interest A chance to present your dream project at the Youth Innovation Fair Scholarship opportunities for outstanding participants How to Apply: 1. Visit our website (www.teendream2024.org) and download the application form 2. Write a short essay (150 words) about your dream and how you plan to achieve it 3. Submit your application before 31 October Success Stories: Last year, 15-year-old Lin Mei from Jiangsu Province impressed the judges with her plan to build an app that helps elderly people order food online. She received a ￥5,000 scholarship and was invited to present her project at a national youth conference. Don't let your dream remain a dream. Take the first step today! 31. Who is the Teen Dream Campaign 2024 mainly intended for? A. Teenagers aged 13–17 B. Professional young people C. College students D. Elderly people 【答案】A 【解析】细节题，原文 “designed for teenagers aged 13–17” 直接给出答案。 32. What must applicants submit besides the application form? A. A short essay about their dream B. A recommendation letter from a teacher C. A video introduction D. A portfolio of their previous work 【答案】A 【解析】细节题，申请第二条要求提交一篇 150 词关于梦想的短文。 33. What did Lin Mei achieve through the programme last year? A. She won a national design competition B. She built a successful food delivery app C. She received a scholarship and presented her project nationally D. She became a professional software developer 【答案】C 【解析】细节题，原文获得 5000 元奖学金，并受邀在全国青年大会展示项目。 B（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） Derek Redmond's Olympic Moment The 1992 Barcelona Olympics will always be remembered for many great moments, but few are as touching as the story of Derek Redmond, a British 400-metre runner. On 3 August 1992, Derek stood at the starting line of the men's 400m semi-final. He had trained for six years for this moment. As the race began, he felt confident. But halfway through, disaster struck — a sharp pain shot through his right hamstring. He collapsed to the track, crying out in agony. The medical team rushed to his side. "My career is over," Derek whispered, tears streaming down his face. The doctors advised him to withdraw, but Derek had other ideas. He stood up, his leg trembling with pain, and began to limp towards the finish line. The crowd fell silent, then erupted into applause. Derek's father, Jim Redmond, ran from the stands onto the track to support his son. Together, they walked the final 100 metres, with Derek leaning on his father's shoulder. When they finally crossed the finish line, the entire stadium rose to their feet in a standing ovation. Derek never won an Olympic medal, but he won something far more precious — the hearts of millions. His story has become a symbol of the Olympic spirit: it is not about winning, but about never giving up. 34. What happened to Derek Redmond during the 1992 Olympic semi-final? A. He won first place B. He injured his hamstring C. He forgot the starting position D. He had a conflict with another runner 【答案】B 【解析】细节题，比赛中途右腿腘绳肌严重受伤。 35. What did Derek do after receiving medical advice? A. He left the stadium immediately B. He followed the doctors' advice and withdrew C. He asked the doctors to treat him on the spot D. He insisted on finishing the race 【答案】D 【解析】细节题，医生劝退赛，但他坚持一瘸一拐走向终点。 36. Who helped Derek complete the race? A. A fellow runner B. The medical team C. His father D. The referee 【答案】C 【解析】细节题，父亲冲下看台搀扶他走完最后 100 米。 37. What is the main message of Derek's story? A. Winning a medal is the only goal B. The Olympic spirit is about never giving up C. Professional athletes often get injured D. Family support is more important than anything else 【答案】B 【解析】主旨题，文末点明奥林匹克精神不在于取胜，而在于永不放弃。 C（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） Stephen Hawking: Beyond the Wheelchair Stephen Hawking (1942–2018) was one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. Born in Oxford, England, he showed an early interest in science. At 17, he entered the University of Oxford to study physics. Soon after his 21st birthday, however, he was diagnosed with a rare motor neuron disease that would gradually rob him of the ability to move and speak. Doctors gave him only a few years to live. But Hawking refused to accept this fate. As his condition worsened, he began using a walking stick, then a wheelchair, and eventually a computer to communicate. Throughout it all, he stayed surprisingly positive and optimistic. "Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free," he once said. Hawking continued his research and produced groundbreaking work on black holes and the origin of the universe. His book A Brief History of Time became a global bestseller, translated into more than 30 languages. When he died in 2018 at the age of 76, the world lost not only a brilliant scientist, but also a symbol of human courage. Hawking's story reminds us that our limitations do not define us. With a strong will and determination, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve greatness. As he famously said, "It matters that you don't just give up." 38. What was Hawking's major at the University of Oxford? A. Medicine　　B. Physics　　C. Mathematics　　D. Philosophy 【答案】B 【解析】细节题，原文 “study physics”，主修物理。 39. How did Hawking communicate with others in his later years? A. Through sign language B. Through an interpreter C. Through written notes D. Through a computer 【答案】D 【解析】细节题，晚年依靠电脑与人交流。 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hawking's scientific achievements B. The history of motor neuron disease C. Hawking's courage in the face of adversity D. A review of A Brief History of Time 【答案】C 【解析】主旨题，文章兼顾科研成就，核心赞美霍金逆境中不屈的勇气。 41. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Hawking's courage is as important as his scientific work B. Hawking's disease made him famous C. Hawking wrote books only for scientists D. Hawking never needed help from others 【答案】A 【解析】推理题，文末点明他不仅是伟大科学家，更是人类勇气的象征，说明精神与成就同等重要。 D（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） Is Failure a Bad Thing? Failure is often seen as something to be avoided at all costs. Students are afraid of low marks. Athletes fear losing a match. But is failure really that bad? Many successful people have failed many times before they achieved greatness. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, failed thousands of times before he found the right material. When asked about his failures, he said, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." His positive attitude towards failure is what made him successful in the end. J.K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter, was rejected by twelve publishers before one finally accepted her book. She was poor and struggling, but she never gave up. Today, she is one of the most successful writers in history. These stories show that failure is not the opposite of success — it is part of success. The key is to learn from mistakes and keep going. However, this does not mean we should not try our best. It means we should not be afraid of failing. As the saying goes, "Fall seven times, stand up eight." So the next time you fail, remember: it is just one step closer to success. 42. According to the passage, what do many students fear? A. Taking exams B. Getting low marks C. Studying too hard D. Being late for school 【答案】B 【解析】细节题，原文 “Students are afraid of low marks”。 43. What did Thomas Edison say about his failures? A. He was sad about them B. He gave up after thousands of tries C. He saw them as ways that didn't work D. He thought failure was the end of everything 【答案】C 【解析】细节题，爱迪生认为自己只是找到了一万种行不通的方法，不算失败。 44. How many publishers rejected J.K. Rowling's book? A. 10　　B. 11　　C. 13　　D. 12 【答案】D 【解析】细节题，原文 “rejected by twelve publishers”。 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Failure is part of success if we keep trying B. Failure is always a bad thing C. Only famous people experience failure D. We should avoid failure at all costs 【答案】A 【解析】主旨题，失败不是成功的对立面，而是成功的必经之路，坚持就能抵达目标。 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. He ______ (continue) his research and never gave up. 【答案】continued 【解析】时态一致，并列谓语 gave up 为一般过去时，continue 变过去式 continued。 47. His story is an ______ (inspire) to everyone. 【答案】inspiration 【解析】冠词 an 后接名词，inspire 动词→inspiration 名词，意为 “鼓舞人心的人 / 事”。 48. Instead of ______ (lose) heart, he made a firm decision to fight back. 【答案】losing 【解析】instead of 介词短语，后接动名词，lose 变 losing。 49. Through years of hard work and ______ (determine), he finally made it to the Olympics. 【答案】determination 【解析】and 连接并列名词，determine 动词→determination 名词 “决心”。 50. He competed against the world's best athletes in an international ______ (compete). 【答案】competition 【解析】形容词 international 修饰名词，compete 动词→competition 名词 “比赛”。 51. We should always remember the ______ (brave) of these great people. 【答案】bravery 【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词，brave 形容词→bravery 名词 “勇气”。 52. The ______ (important) of teamwork cannot be ignored in today's society. 【答案】importance 【解析】the + 名词 + of 固定结构，important 形容词→importance 名词 “重要性”。 53. With their own belief in ______ (succeed), these heroes have shown us that anything is possible. 【答案】success 【解析】介词 in 后接名词，succeed 动词→success 名词 “成功”。 54. She is a ______ (power) speaker who can move audiences to tears. 【答案】powerful 【解析】修饰名词 speaker 用形容词，power 名词→powerful 形容词 “有感染力的、强大的”。 55. His quick ______ (recover) from the illness surprised everyone. 【答案】recovery 【解析】形容词 quick 修饰名词，recover 动词→recovery 名词 “康复”。 五、缺词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Life is full of challenges. The saying "Never say die" has been p ______ (56) by many people who have overcome great hardships to achieve their dreams. These ordinary yet extraordinary people s ______ (57) as shining examples for anyone facing difficult times. Take Stephen Hawking. Shortly after his 21st birthday, while studying physics at Cambridge, he was told he had a rare disease. Doctors gave him only two years to live. The cruel disease g ______ (58) deprived him of the ability to move, speak, and even breathe on his own. Yet he refused to s ______ (59) to his fate. Instead, he poured all his energy into his research on black holes. His book A Brief History of Time became a global bestseller, p ______ (60) into over 40 languages. Another example is Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast. At 10, a serious operation left him unable to walk. But instead of giving up, he made a c ______ (61) to fight back. He spent years in painful therapy, waking up at 5 a.m. every day. His parents were amazed by his strong s ______ (62). These stories teach us that we should always b ______ (63) in ourselves. With a p ______ (64) mindset and a strong will, we can overcome anything. As Einstein said, "Failure is success in progress." The future b ______ (65) to those who never give up. 56. p ______ 【答案】proved 【解析】被动语态 has been done，prove 证明，过去分词 proved；这句格言被无数人印证。 57. s ______ 【答案】serve 【解析】serve as 固定搭配，充当、作为榜样；主语 people 为复数，动词原形。 58. g ______ 【答案】gradually 【解析】副词 gradually “逐渐地”，修饰动词 deprived，疾病慢慢剥夺了他行动能力。 59. s ______ 【答案】surrender 【解析】surrender to 固定短语，向…… 屈服；refuse to 后接动词原形。 60. p ______ 【答案】published 【解析】过去分词作状语，publish 出版；书籍被翻译成四十多种语言发行。 61. c ______ 【答案】choice 【解析】make a choice 做选择，固定搭配；他选择与病痛抗争。 62. s ______ 【答案】spirit 【解析】strong spirit 坚强的精神，名词作宾语。 63. b ______ 【答案】believe 【解析】believe in oneself 相信自己，情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 64. p ______ 【答案】positive 【解析】positive mindset 积极的心态，形容词修饰名词 mindset。 65. b ______ 【答案】belongs 【解析】belong to 属于；主语 the future 为单数，一般现在时用 belongs。 六、句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 66. 有志者事竟成。 【答案】Where there's a will, there's a way. 【解析】英语经典谚语固定表达，对应中文俗语。 67. 尽管身患重病，他仍然保持积极的生活态度。 【答案】Despite his serious illness, he still maintains a positive attitude towards life. 【解析】despite 介词 + 名词；positive attitude towards life 对生活积极的态度。 68. 他花费了五年时间才实现了自己的梦想。 【答案】It took him five years to achieve his dream. 【解析】固定句型 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth，花费某人多久做某事。 69. 当她正在弹钢琴的时候，我正在做作业。 【答案】While she was playing the piano, I was doing my homework. 【解析】while 引导过去进行时，两个动作同步持续发生。 70. 自从进入这所学校以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。 【答案】He has made great progress since he entered this school. 【解析】since 引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时；make great progress 取得巨大进步。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 我们身边有许多永不放弃的榜样。请根据以下要点，写一篇介绍你身边某位榜样人物的短文： 1. 简要介绍这个人的身份和背景； 2. 讲述他 / 她面对的困难和坚持不懈的经历； 3. 谈谈你从他 / 她身上学到了什么。 要求： 4. 词数 80 左右； 5. 内容完整，语言通顺； 6. 可适当发挥，使文章更连贯。 参考范文 My Role Model I have many role models in my life, but the one I admire most is my English teacher, Miss Li. Miss Li is in her thirties and has been teaching for ten years. Three years ago, she was diagnosed with a serious illness. The doctors told her she would need a long rest. However, Miss Li refused to give up. She continued teaching while receiving treatment. Every day, she came to school with a smile and prepared her lessons carefully. Even on days when she felt very tired, she never missed a class. Miss Li's story teaches me that life is full of challenges, but we should never give up. With a strong will and determination, we can overcome any difficulty. She sets a wonderful example for me, and I will always remember her courage and spirit. 【范文解析】 1. 结构分层清晰：第一段介绍人物身份；第二段写患病困境与坚持工作的经历；第三段谈感悟，完全覆盖题干三点要求。 2. 时态使用准确，兼顾一般现在时、一般过去时；运用 be diagnosed with、give up、overcome difficulty 等单元核心短语，贴合 Unit3 考点。 3. 词数约 90 词，符合 80 词左右要求，语句流畅，逻辑连贯，无语法错误，适合作高分范文参考。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林2026版九年级上册 Unit 3 单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Stephen Hawking is widely ______ as one of the greatest scientists of our time. A. realized　　B. recognized　　C. reviewed　　D. reminded 2. The sudden storm ______ us of our chance to win the match. A. robbed　　B. stole　　C. took　　D. removed 3. Parents should care about their children's ______ towards online games. A. opinion　　B. idea　　C. attitude　　D. thought 4. After a thorough check-up, Mr Wang was diagnosed ______ high blood pressure. A. of　　B. with　　C. as　　D. for 5. You should ______ your studies and not let anything distract you. A. give up　　B. take on　　C. get over　　D. focus on 6. I was walking along the river ______ I spotted a group of swans swimming gracefully. A. while　　B. when　　C. since　　D. until 7. He has been interested in astronomy ______ he was a primary school student. A. when　　B. while　　C. since　　D. until 8. The basketball coach won't start training ______ all the players arrive. A. until　　B. though　　C. while　　D. since 9. I will start to cook ______ you come home from work tonight. A. when　　B. while　　C. since　　D. before 10. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport tomorrow. A. whenever　　B. while　　C. before　　D. as soon as 11. ______ you meet difficulties in the future, never give up. A. As soon as　　B. Whenever　　C. While　　D. Since 12. He made great ______ to the development of modern physics. A. efforts　　B. progress　　C. contributions　　D. achievements 13. Nothing can ______ him from pursuing his dream. A. prevent　　B. protect　　C. pretend　　D. prepare 14. —I missed the first bus and I'm afraid I'll be late. —______, you'd better take a taxi. A. Never mind　　B. Take it easy　　C. Come on　　D. In that case 15. Deng Yaping is a household ______ in China, known for her achievements in table tennis. A. sign　　B. mark　　C. name　　D. label 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Power of Perseverance When life gives you a lemon, make lemonade. This saying has been a ______ (16) for Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast who proved that nothing is impossible. At the age of 10, Kieran fell seriously ill. The doctors told him he would ______ (17) walk again. They said the disease had ______ (18) his muscles, making it impossible for him to lead a normal life. Instead of giving up, Kieran made a ______ (19) to fight back. He started doing simple exercises every day, even when it hurt. Three years later, just as he was getting back on his feet, disaster struck ______ (20) — he suffered a second serious injury. This time, the doctors were even more ______ (21). They said his chances of recovery were very slim. Kieran's family was heartbroken, but he refused to ______ (22) hope. Most people would have lost heart. But Kieran chose to face the challenge with great ______ (23). He devoted himself to recovery once more. Every morning, he would wake up at 5 am for physical therapy. His parents were deeply moved by his ______ (24). Despite the pain, he never missed a training session. He even started learning basic gymnastics movements from a wheelchair. As months turned into years, Kieran's hard work began to ______ (25). He slowly regained his strength and mobility. In 2010, he returned to competitive gymnastics for the first time in years. The crowd cheered as he performed his routine, his face showing both ______ (26) and determination. Finally, at the age of 23, Kieran's dream came true. He made it to the London 2012 Olympic Games. When he stood on the competition platform, he looked back at his long journey — years of pain, tears, and determination. He knew that every struggle had been worth it. Kieran's story teaches us a valuable ______ (27): life is full of hardships, but we should never let them hold us back. A strong will and hard work are what we need to ______ (28) any difficulty. As Stephen Hawking once said, "However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed ______ (29)." The future belongs to those who believe in the power of ______ (30). 16. A. dream　　B. motto　　C. rule　　D. plan 17. A. always　　B. often　　C. never　　D. sometimes 18. A. robbed　　B. saved　　C. damaged　　D. developed 19. A. decision　　B. promise　　C. mistake　　D. speech 20. A. once　　B. either　　C. forever　　D. again 21. A. hopeful　　B. doubtful　　C. careless　　D. helpful 22. A. gain　　B. change　　C. keep　　D. lose 23. A. courage　　B. fear　　C. surprise　　D. anger 24. A. sickness　　B. weakness　　C. spirit　　D. sadness 25. A. take off　　B. pay off　　C. set off　　D. go off 26. A. fear　　B. pride　　C. sadness　　D. anger 27. A. lesson　　B. story　　C. advice　　D. news 28. A. create　　B. ignore　　C. avoid　　D. overcome 29. A. in　　B. at　　C. on　　D. for 30. A. strength　　B. power　　C. perseverance　　D. knowledge 三、阅读理解（共四篇，满分30分） A（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） Teen Dream Campaign 2024 Are you a student with a dream? Do you want to make a difference? Join the Teen Dream Campaign 2024! This annual programme is designed for teenagers aged 13–17 who have big dreams and the courage to pursue them. What We Offer: · Dream development workshops led by successful young professionals · One-on-one mentoring from experts in your field of interest · A chance to present your dream project at the Youth Innovation Fair · Scholarship opportunities for outstanding participants How to Apply: 1. Visit our website (www.teendream2024.org) and download the application form 2. Write a short essay (150 words) about your dream and how you plan to achieve it 3. Submit your application before 31 October Success Stories: Last year, 15-year-old Lin Mei from Jiangsu Province impressed the judges with her plan to build an app that helps elderly people order food online. She received a ￥5,000 scholarship and was invited to present her project at a national youth conference. Don't let your dream remain a dream. Take the first step today! 31. Who is the Teen Dream Campaign 2024 mainly intended for? A. Teenagers aged 13–17 B. Professional young people C. College students D. Elderly people 32. What must applicants submit besides the application form? A. A short essay about their dream B. A recommendation letter from a teacher C. A video introduction D. A portfolio of their previous work 33. What did Lin Mei achieve through the programme last year? A. She won a national design competition B. She built a successful food delivery app C. She received a scholarship and presented her project nationally D. She became a professional software developer B（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Derek Redmond's Olympic Moment The 1992 Barcelona Olympics will always be remembered for many great moments, but few are as touching as the story of Derek Redmond, a British 400-metre runner. On 3 August 1992, Derek stood at the starting line of the men's 400m semi-final. He had trained for six years for this moment. As the race began, he felt confident. But halfway through, disaster struck — a sharp pain shot through his right hamstring. He collapsed to the track, crying out in agony. The medical team rushed to his side. "My career is over," Derek whispered, tears streaming down his face. The doctors advised him to withdraw, but Derek had other ideas. He stood up, his leg trembling with pain, and began to limp towards the finish line. The crowd fell silent, then erupted into applause. Derek's father, Jim Redmond, ran from the stands onto the track to support his son. Together, they walked the final 100 metres, with Derek leaning on his father's shoulder. When they finally crossed the finish line, the entire stadium rose to their feet in a standing ovation. Derek never won an Olympic medal, but he won something far more precious — the hearts of millions. His story has become a symbol of the Olympic spirit: it is not about winning, but about never giving up. 34. What happened to Derek Redmond during the 1992 Olympic semi-final? A. He won first place B. He injured his hamstring C. He forgot the starting position D. He had a conflict with another runner 35. What did Derek do after receiving medical advice? A. He left the stadium immediately B. He followed the doctors' advice and withdrew C. He asked the doctors to treat him on the spot D. He insisted on finishing the race 36. Who helped Derek complete the race? A. A fellow runner B. The medical team C. His father D. The referee 37. What is the main message of Derek's story? A. Winning a medal is the only goal B. The Olympic spirit is about never giving up C. Professional athletes often get injured D. Family support is more important than anything else C（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Stephen Hawking: Beyond the Wheelchair Stephen Hawking (1942–2018) was one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. Born in Oxford, England, he showed an early interest in science. At 17, he entered the University of Oxford to study physics. Soon after his 21st birthday, however, he was diagnosed with a rare motor neuron disease that would gradually rob him of the ability to move and speak. Doctors gave him only a few years to live. But Hawking refused to accept this fate. As his condition worsened, he began using a walking stick, then a wheelchair, and eventually a computer to communicate. Throughout it all, he stayed surprisingly positive and optimistic. "Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free," he once said. Hawking continued his research and produced groundbreaking work on black holes and the origin of the universe. His book A Brief History of Time became a global bestseller, translated into more than 30 languages. When he died in 2018 at the age of 76, the world lost not only a brilliant scientist, but also a symbol of human courage. Hawking's story reminds us that our limitations do not define us. With a strong will and determination, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve greatness. As he famously said, "It matters that you don't just give up." 38. What was Hawking's major at the University of Oxford? A. Medicine　　B. Physics　　C. Mathematics　　D. Philosophy 39. How did Hawking communicate with others in his later years? A. Through sign language B. Through an interpreter C. Through written notes D. Through a computer 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hawking's scientific achievements B. The history of motor neuron disease C. Hawking's courage in the face of adversity D. A review of A Brief History of Time 41. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Hawking's courage is as important as his scientific work B. Hawking's disease made him famous C. Hawking wrote books only for scientists D. Hawking never needed help from others D（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Is Failure a Bad Thing? Failure is often seen as something to be avoided at all costs. Students are afraid of low marks. Athletes fear losing a match. But is failure really that bad? Many successful people have failed many times before they achieved greatness. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, failed thousands of times before he found the right material. When asked about his failures, he said, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." His positive attitude towards failure is what made him successful in the end. J.K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter, was rejected by twelve publishers before one finally accepted her book. She was poor and struggling, but she never gave up. Today, she is one of the most successful writers in history. These stories show that failure is not the opposite of success — it is part of success. The key is to learn from mistakes and keep going. However, this does not mean we should not try our best. It means we should not be afraid of failing. As the saying goes, "Fall seven times, stand up eight." So the next time you fail, remember: it is just one step closer to success. 42. According to the passage, what do many students fear? A. Taking exams B. Getting low marks C. Studying too hard D. Being late for school 43. What did Thomas Edison say about his failures? A. He was sad about them B. He gave up after thousands of tries C. He saw them as ways that didn't work D. He thought failure was the end of everything 44. How many publishers rejected J.K. Rowling's book? A. 10　　B. 11　　C. 13　　D. 12 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Failure is part of success if we keep trying B. Failure is always a bad thing C. Only famous people experience failure D. We should avoid failure at all costs 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. He ______ (continue) his research and never gave up. 47. His story is an ______ (inspire) to everyone. 48. Instead of ______ (lose) heart, he made a firm decision to fight back. 49. Through years of hard work and ______ (determine), he finally made it to the Olympics. 50. He competed against the world's best athletes in an international ______ (compete). 51. We should always remember the ______ (brave) of these great people. 52. The ______ (important) of teamwork cannot be ignored in today's society. 53. With their own belief in ______ (succeed), these heroes have shown us that anything is possible. 54. She is a ______ (power) speaker who can move audiences to tears. 55. His quick ______ (recover) from the illness surprised everyone. 五、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Life is full of challenges. The saying "Never say die" has been p ______ (56) by many people who have overcome great hardships to achieve their dreams. These ordinary yet extraordinary people s ______ (57) as shining examples for anyone facing difficult times. Take Stephen Hawking. Shortly after his 21st birthday, while studying physics at Cambridge, he was told he had a rare disease. Doctors gave him only two years to live. The cruel disease g ______ (58) deprived him of the ability to move, speak, and even breathe on his own. Yet he refused to s ______ (59) to his fate. Instead, he poured all his energy into his research on black holes. His book A Brief History of Time became a global bestseller, p ______ (60) into over 40 languages. Another example is Kieran Behan, an Irish gymnast. At 10, a serious operation left him unable to walk. But instead of giving up, he made a c ______ (61) to fight back. He spent years in painful therapy, waking up at 5 a.m. every day. His parents were amazed by his strong s ______ (62). These stories teach us that we should always b ______ (63) in ourselves. With a p ______ (64) mindset and a strong will, we can overcome anything. As Einstein said, "Failure is success in progress." The future b ______ (65) to those who never give up. 六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 有志者事竟成。 67. 尽管身患重病，他仍然保持积极的生活态度。 68. 他花费了五年时间才实现了自己的梦想。 69. 当她正在弹钢琴的时候，我正在做作业。 70. 自从进入这所学校以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 我们身边有许多永不放弃的榜样。请根据以下要点，写一篇介绍你身边某位榜样人物的短文： 1. 简要介绍这个人的身份和背景； 2. 讲述他/她面对的困难和坚持不懈的经历； 3. 谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 内容完整，语言通顺； 3. 可适当发挥，使文章更连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $