Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元题型练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try India? I went there last month and had 1 amazing three-week trip! As soon as we drove out of the airport, I 2 (feel) like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting 3 (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around me 4 I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later we arrived 5 our hotel, left our bags there and decided 6 (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and 7 (color) country. Everyone here 8 really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer me help. When it was finally time for us to go home, I 9 (clear) knew that though it was the 10 (one) time I had been abroad I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever! 【答案】 1．an 2．felt 3．activities 4．that 5．at 6．to go 7．colorful 8．was 9．clearly 10．first 【导语】本文作者分享了自己上月为期三周的印度旅行经历，讲述初到异国的新奇感受、当地人的友善相助，表达对这段难忘出国之旅的不舍。 1．句意：我上个月去了那里，开启了一段精彩的三周旅程！ amazing以元音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数travel，用不定冠词an。 2．句意：我们刚开车驶出机场，我就感觉置身另一个世界。整篇讲述上个月的旅行往事，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 3．句意：这里人来人往，还有超多有意思的活动可以体验。 many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 4．句意：我目不暇接，一时都说不出话来。 “so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 5．句意：半小时后我们抵达酒店，放下行李打算外出逛逛。 arrive后接小地点hotel，应用介词at。 6．句意：半小时后我们抵达酒店，放下行李打算外出逛逛。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，不定式to go作宾语。 7．句意：我渐渐在这个迷人又色彩斑斓的国度里适应下来。 根据“fascinating and”和“country”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，color对应的形容词是colorful，意为“色彩丰富的”。 8．句意：这里的每个人都十分友善。 此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语be动词用单数was。 9．句意：到返程的时候，我清清楚楚地明白，这虽是我第一次出国，却会永远记住这个绝妙的地方！修饰动词knew要用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。 10．句意：到返程的时候，我清清楚楚地明白，这虽是我第一次出国，却会永远记住这个绝妙的地方！根据“the”可知，此处用序数词first，表示“第一次”。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)  and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 2 we ate up all the food. I liked the food here, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the third day, the rain 7 (stop), but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, but didn’t buy 9 (something) for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. What 10 unforgettable and enjoyable trip! 【答案】 1．for 2．that 3．especially 4．ourselves 5．bored 6．to bring 7．stopped 8．bought 9．anything 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去南京旅游的经历，包括参观的景点、天气变化以及旅行中的趣事。 1．句意：我们在那里待了三天。表示持续一段时间用介词“for”。故填for。 2．句意：我们太饿了，以至于吃光了所有的食物。“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 3．句意：我喜欢这里的食物，尤其是南京咸水鸭。especial是形容词，意为“特别的”；此处需用副词修饰短语“Nanjing salted duck”，especial的副词形式是especially。故填especially。 4．句意：那天我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”；we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 5．句意：待在酒店里我们觉得很无聊。此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“We”，形容人的感受用bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 6．句意：我们忘记带雨伞了。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”，用to bring。故填to bring。 7．句意：第三天，雨停了，但天气比前一天冷一点。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，用stopped。故填stopped。 8．句意：我给我的祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买任何东西。此处描述过去的购物动作，应用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 9．句意：我给我的祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买任何东西。something用于肯定句，否定句中需用anything。故填anything。 10．句意：多么令人难忘又愉快的旅行啊！此句是感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+ 主谓”；unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We visited 1 (she) hometown—Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only a beautiful place in Florida. 2 (especial), it is 3 nice place for a vacation with the family. My mum and I 4 (stay) at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa was over 80 years old. 5 he was still very healthy. He could 6 (cook) breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum enjoyed 7 (spend) time on the beach. It was so hot. So we swam a lot. We really had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s a beautiful place. We watched some shows there. They were very 8 (interest) and exciting. And we took many 9 (picture) there. How was your last trip? Can you share 10 me? 【答案】 1．her 2．Especially 3．a 4．stayed 5．But 6．cook 7．spending 8．interesting 9．pictures 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和母亲去年夏天去坦帕旅行的经历，包括拜访祖父、享受海滩时光以及参观克利尔沃特等。 1．句意：我们参观了她（母亲）的家乡——坦帕。空格后是名词“hometown”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，her符合。故填her。 2．句意：尤其是，它是和家人一起度假的一个好地方。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，Especially符合。故填Especially。 3．句意：尤其是，它是和家人一起度假的一个好地方。此处表示泛指的含义，“nice”以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 4．句意：我和母亲住在祖父家。全文描述过去旅行经历，动词需用过去式stayed。故填stayed。 5．句意：但他仍然很健康。根据“My grandpa was over 80 years old…he was still very healthy.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 6．句意：他每天早上能为我们做早餐。“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形“cook”。故填cook。 7．句意：母亲喜欢在海滩上度过时光。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填spending。 8．句意：它们非常有趣且令人兴奋。空格处需用形容词作表语，描述“shows”的性质，用interesting。故填interesting。 9．句意：我们在那里拍了许多照片。“many”后接可数名词复数，用pictures。故填pictures。 10．句意：你能和我分享吗？share with sb.“与某人分享”，是固定搭配。故填with。 二、完形填空 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 3 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storyboard. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 1．A．water B．weather C．farm 2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries 3．A．After B．Before C．Since 4．A．walking B．swimming C．jumping 5．A．boring B．interesting C．exciting 6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything 7．A．lake B．mountains C．waterfall 8．A．school B．way C．home 9．A．but B．and C．because 10．A．friendship B．place C．magic 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天与好友Lily在乡村度假的经历，包括去草莓农场、在湖中游泳、参加嘉年华、爬山和发现瀑布等，表达了对这段美好回忆和友情的珍视。 1．句意：天气真的很好，每天阳光明媚且温暖。 根据下文“sunny and warm”可知，这是在描述天气状况。weather“天气”，符合语境。water“水”；farm“农场”，均不符合“阳光明媚”的描述。 2．句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓并在那里吃了。 根据上文“strawberry farm”可知，采摘的是草莓。strawberries“草莓”，符合语境。Apples“苹果”；oranges“橙子”，均不符合“草莓农场”的产物。 3．句意：在那之后，我们去了附近的湖。 根据上文去草莓农场及下文去湖边可知，时间为先后顺序，应用After“在……之后”。Before“在……之前”；Since“自从”，均不符合“先后顺序”的逻辑。 4．句意：水清凉舒适，我们游泳玩得很开心。 根据“The water was cool and nice”及“had a lot of fun”可知，在水中从事的活动是游泳。swimming“游泳”，符合语境。walking“步行”；jumping“跳跃”，均不符合“在水里玩”的语境。 5．句意：我们坐了大转盘——有趣又有点吓人。 根据“fun”及“a little bit scary”可知，乘坐的游乐设施既有趣又刺激。exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”；interesting“有趣的”虽也可搭配，但exciting更贴合“刺激又吓人”的语境。 6．句意：一切都令人印象深刻，感觉就像置身于故事板中。 指代前面提到的嘉年华的各种体验（游乐设施、魔术表演等），Everything“一切/所有事物”符合语境。Nobody“没人”、None“没有一个”均不符合肯定的语境。 7．句意：我们在那里的时候，还去山里散步了。 根据下文“The view from the top was beautiful”可知，他们去了有山顶景观的山里。mountains“山”，符合语境。lake“湖”；Waterfall“瀑布”，均不符合“从顶部看到美景”的语境。 8．句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个不为人知的瀑布。 on the way back为固定搭配，意为“在回来的路上”，应用way表示“路”。school“学校”；home“家”，均不符合“返回途中”的语义。 9．句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。 前句说假期特别，后句解释原因，前后为因果关系，应用because“因为”。but表转折；and表并列，均不符合因果逻辑。 10．句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回到家。 根据上文“with my best friend, Lily”及全文共同经历可知，假期加深了彼此的友谊。friendship“友谊”，符合语境。place“地方”；magic“魔法”，均不符合“与好友相处”的情感描述。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I took a train to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. I could see trees and flowers 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In stone forests (石林), there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some small stones look like pretty girls, 4 some big ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 6 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 7 the whole city. If you go along the river,  you’ll never 8 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 9 .We danced with them 10 the campfire (篝火) that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. The elephant is so 11 ! Though I was very afraid in the beginning, I was brave (勇敢的) enough to 12 on its back at last. I 13 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 14 and delicious. They are very good for our 15 . The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 1．A．with B．without C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．bright B．strange C．scary D．hard 4．A．because B．so C．and D．or 5．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower 6．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．happy 7．A．through B．over C．across D．under 8．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 9．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 10．A．to B．around C．from D．between 11．A．tall B．short C．light D．thin 12．A．dance B．jump C．sit D．run 13．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took 14．A．beautiful B．fresh C．cold D．dirty 15．A．health B．ability C．group D．trip 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者国庆假期去云南旅游的经历。 1．句意：这真是一个有着美丽群山、清澈河流和善良人民的好地方。 此处表示“带有、具有”某种特征，应用介词with。without意为“没有”，outside意为“在外面”，inside意为“在里面”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：我到处都能看到树木和花朵。 根据前文描述云南风景优美，可知树木和花朵随处可见。everywhere意为“到处”，符合语境。nowhere意为“无处”，somewhere意为“某处”，anywhere意为“任何地方（常用于否定或疑问句）”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：在石林中，有各种各样奇怪的石头。 根据后文描述石头像女孩、像男人等，说明石头的形状千奇百怪。strange意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。bright意为“明亮的”， scary意为“可怕的”，hard意为“硬的”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：一些小石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，而一些大石头看起来像英俊的男人。 此处前后是并列关系：小石头像漂亮女孩，大石头像帅气男士，并列用and连接。because表因果，so表结果，or表选择，均不符合语境。 5．句意：在所有石头中，那块像传说中美丽女孩的石头最出名。 根据后一句“Her name is Ashima”以及常识（阿诗玛是传说中的彝族姑娘），可知此处指女孩。boy意为“男孩”，bird意为“鸟”，flower意为“花”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：我确信你知道这个名字。 阿诗玛是非常著名的传说人物，作者认为大家应该都知道。be sure (that)...“确信……”。sure意为“确信的”，符合语境。 7．句意：一条河穿过整座城池。 河流流经城市内部，用through“穿过”最恰当。over意为“在……上方（不接触）”，across意为“横过（表面）”，under意为“在……下面”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：如果你沿着河走，你绝不会迷路。 固定短语lose one’s way意为“迷路”。find意为“找到”，show意为“展示”，know意为“知道”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 根据后文“We danced with them...”可知，此处指跳舞。dancing意为“跳舞”，符合语境。 10．句意：那天晚上我们围着篝火跳舞。 表示围绕某个中心点，应用around，表示“围绕”。to意为“朝向”，from意为“来自”，between意为“在……之间”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：大象是如此高大！ 根据常识及后文作者骑在大象背上，可知大象体型巨大。形容大象通常用big或tall。tall意为“高的”，符合语境。short意为“矮的”，light意为“轻的”，thin意为“瘦的”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：最后我勇敢地坐在它的背上。 骑在大象背上通常是坐着。sit意为“坐”，符合语境。dance意为“跳舞”，jump意为“跳”，run意为“跑”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 固定短语take photos 意为“拍照”，过去式为 took。picked意为“采摘”，bought意为“买”，sold意为“卖”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。 形容水果通常用fresh“新鲜的”。beautiful意为“美丽的”，cold意为“冷的”，dirty意为“脏的”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：它们对我们的健康非常有益。 be good for one’s health 意为“对某人的健康有益”。ability意为“能力”，group意为“组”，trip意为“旅行”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had a visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there early because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤) . So we got there before 8:30 am. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi these years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. 1．When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A．Before 8:30 pm. B．Before 8:30 am. C．After 8:30 am. 2．What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A．They tried on Chinese clothes. B．They visited museums. C．They took lots of pictures. 3．Where can you find the text? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a music book. C．In a science book. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Andy班级前往陕西研学旅行的经历，展现了陕西特色文旅与传统文化。 1．兵马俑段落“So we got there before 8:30 am.”明确到达时间为上午8:30前。 2．大唐不夜城段落“We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes.”提到试穿传统中式服装。 3．全文围绕陕西旅游景点、游玩体验展开，符合旅行指南“travel guidebook”内容。 Every year, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees. 34-year-old Mu Yiping had an idea of visiting Xizang by coffee van (咖啡车). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go. However, the trip was not as wonderful as he thought. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop his car and sell coffee. People liked his drinks, too. In late March, Mu arrived in Bomi, Xizang. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. “Xizang is so beautiful that I want to come here again,” Mu said. 1．How did Mu Yiping go to Xizang? A．He drove to Xizang. B．He hiked to Xizang. C．He flew to Xizang. D．He rode to Xizang. 2．Why did Mu Yiping stay in the mountains? A．His van broke down. B．The weather was bad. C．The mountains were beautiful. D．The food there was great. 3．How did Mu Yiping feel about his trip? A．Comfortable and great. B．Terrible and tiring. C．Boring but comfortable. D．Tiring but great. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文讲述了34岁的穆一平驾驶改装的咖啡车前往西藏旅行的故事。尽管途中遭遇了大雪、物资短缺等困难，但他坚持前行，并在沿途售卖咖啡。最终抵达波密看到桃花盛开时，他觉得这次旅行虽然疲惫但非常值得。 1．根据第二段内容：“Mu Yiping had an idea of visiting Xizang by coffee van... It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go.”，以及后文提到的“stop his car”，可知他是驾驶车辆（咖啡车）去西藏的。 2．根据第三段内容：“Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains.”可知他留在山里是因为下了大雪，天气恶劣。 3．根据最后一段内容：“Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great.”可知他觉得旅行虽然很累，但是很棒。 Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places. However, my family’s plan had to change because something unexpected happened. I stayed at home for two weeks, feeling very disappointed. “This will be the most boring holiday ever,” I thought. My mom noticed my low spirits and said, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but with nothing else to do, I agreed. We looked everywhere at home and dug out an old travel book in a box. Then I made a plan. The next day, we visited the city museum that I hadn’t been to since primary school. To my surprise, the new history show was fascinating. The next day, we explored a beautiful park of the city. We had a picnic and flew kites. We even took a cycling tour along the river. I never thought I would do it one day. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I didn’t notice before. I discovered special cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city in a new way. I didn’t need to go far to explore. I realized that a “staycation” (宅度假) could be as enjoyable as going away, and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing. It taught me that where to spend vacation doesn’t matter, but your thought matters. 1．Why did the writer stay at home during the summer vacation? A．Because something unexpected happened. B．Because she wanted to have a relaxing holiday. C．Because she disliked traveling to famous places. D．Because her mom asked her to travel in their own city. 2．What does the writer probably mean by shrugging? A．She agreed with her mother’s idea at once. B．She didn’t think her mother’s advice was good. C．She was very excited about her mother’s advice. D．She wanted to ask more questions about the city. 3．What does “dug out” probably mean in the article? A．Listed. B．Stored. C．Found. D．Borrowed. 4．Which of the following is a “staycation”? A．Stay in different hotels in different cities. B．Walk around in one’s own city and learn its history. C．Travel to see beautiful landscape in a faraway place. D．Fly to another country to experience its special culture. 5．What changed the writer’s opinion about vacation? A．Exploring her own city. B．Reading the travel book. C．Her mother’s travel stories. D．Staying at home doing nothing. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假原定出游计划被意外打乱后，从最初失望，到听从母亲建议探索自己居住的城市，最终爱上宅度假，领悟到度假的乐趣不取决于出行地点，而取决于心态的故事。 1．根据第一段“However, my family’s plan had to change because something unexpected happened.”可知，作者待在家里是因为发生了意外情况。 2．根据第二段“I shrugged, but with nothing else to do, I agreed.”可知，“耸肩”这一动作通常表示不以为然、无奈或怀疑。结合前文作者认为“This will be the most boring holiday ever”，说明她起初并不认为妈妈的建议是个好主意，只是勉强同意，所以选项B正确。 3．根据第二段“We looked everywhere at home and dug out an old travel book in a box.”，结合语境，“dug out”意为从存放处翻找出来，即“找到”，与Found意思最接近。 4．根据第四段“I learned to see my city in a new way. I didn’t need to go far to explore.”以及前文作者逛本地博物馆、公园、老街的经历，可知“staycation”指的是在自己所在的城市进行探索和度假，而不是去远方或国外。 5．根据第三段描述的参观博物馆、公园野餐、骑行等经历，以及第四段“I learned to see my city in a new way.”可知，正是探索自己城市的实际经历改变了作者对度假的看法。 Last month my husband and I spent four days in Rome. The city was busy, loud, filled with cars but also peaceful and beautiful at the same time. It was quite a special place to visit as well. Our four days in Rome started a little rough (艰难的). There was a storm in Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) the night before we went to Rome, so I was a little worried about our flight (航班). But everything was perfect in the end. It was a calm flight, and we arrived in Rome around 2 p.m. After we’d checked in at our hotel, we went for a short walk towards the Colosseum. It’s always exciting to see those very famous monuments (历史遗迹) for the first time in our life. I felt like a little child, remembering the time when I saw that amazing building for the first time in my school book. And how far and distant (遥远的) it looked to me back then! After a nice Italian breakfast and a coffee the next day, we took a walk towards the Spanish Steps and some other places of interest. After the whole morning there, we were so ready for a nice Italian lunch! The food was actually so delicious that I didn’t have time to take any photos of it. The third day and the fourth day were also great. We enjoyed ourselves in Rome. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why was the writer worried about their flight to Rome? A．Because it was their first time to Rome. B．Because their hotel was not booked in advance. C．Because there was a storm in Amsterdam the night before. 2．When did the writer and her husband arrive in Rome? A．Around 2 p.m. B．Late at night. C．In the morning. 3．How did the writer feel when she first saw the Colosseum? A．Tired and bored. B．Excited and childlike. C．Disappointed and sad. 4．What does the writer think of Rome according to the passage? A．Poor. B．Small. C．Beautiful. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Four-Day Trip to Rome B．A Journey of Italian Food C．The History and Culture of Rome 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫在罗马为期四天的旅行经历，包括初到罗马的担心、参观历史遗迹的兴奋以及品尝美食的愉悦。 1．第二段明确指出：“There was a storm in Amsterdam the night before we went to Rome, so I was a little worried about our flight.”说明作者担心航班是因为阿姆斯特丹前一晚有暴风雨。 2．第二段明确指出：“we arrived in Rome around 2 p.m.”说明他们大约下午两点到达罗马。 3．第三段明确指出：“It’s always exciting to see those very famous monuments for the first time in our life. I felt like a little child.”说明作者看到罗马斗兽场时感到兴奋，像个孩子一样。 4．第一段明确指出：“The city was busy, loud, filled with cars but also peaceful and beautiful at the same time.”说明作者认为罗马是美丽的。 5．全文按时间顺序讲述了作者在罗马四天的旅行经历，因此最佳标题为“罗马四日游”。 Last summer vacation, my family and I took a trip to the mountains. We got up early in the morning and set off. The drive was long but exciting. Along the way, we passed the time by singing songs, telling jokes and listening to music. When we reached the mountains, we were greeted by beautiful views. The tall trees and fresh air made us feel relaxed. We decided to hike up to the peak of the highest mountain. As we climbed, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing. At the peak, we enjoyed the wonderful scenery of the valley (山谷) below. We took many photos to catch the moment. After spending some time enjoying the scenery, we started to hike down. On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin (小木屋) for lunch. The food was delicious, ________ the homemade bread. In the evening, we sat around a campfire, roasted chicken, and told stories. It was the perfect ending to a wonderful day. I can’t wait to go on another adventure like this! 1．How did the family go on their trip to the mountains? A．By plane. B．By metro. C．By car. D．On foot. 2．What did the family do to pass the time before reaching the mountains? ①Read books.            ②Sang songs.            ③Told jokes. ④Watched movies.        ⑤Told stories.            ⑥Listened to music. A．②③⑥ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．①②⑤ 3．What did the family see along the way to the peak? A．Busy streets. B．Lakes and birds. C．Tall buildings. D．Beautiful flowers. 4．What is the proper word in the sentence “The food was delicious, ________ the homemade bread”? A．Early. B．Especially. C．Exactly. D．Excitedly. 5．What can we know from the text? A．The writer thought the trip was the best. B．The writer found a hotel and rested there. C．The writer picked a lot of flowers on the way. D．The writer’s family enjoyed that night very much. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者和家人去年暑假去山区旅行，登山、赏景、野餐、露营，度过了美好的一天，期待下次冒险。 1．第一段第三句提到“The drive was long but exciting.”（车程很长但令人兴奋），他们是开车去的。 2．第一段最后一句提到“Along the way, we passed the time by singing songs, telling jokes and listening to music.”（一路上，我们通过唱歌、讲笑话和听音乐来消磨时间），对应选项中的②③⑥。 3．第二段最后一句提到“As we climbed, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing.”（当我们攀登时，我们看到了美丽的花朵，听到了鸟儿歌唱），沿途看到了美丽的花。 4．此处句意为“食物很美味，……是自制面包”。根据语境，此处表示强调，应是表达“尤其是”，Especially意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境。 5．最后一段提到“In the evening...It was the perfect ending to a wonderful day.”（晚上……这是美好一天的完美结局），作者一家非常享受那个夜晚。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 view  as  they  soft  especially  empty  keep  lie  in  visit Today many people are interested in Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). I think the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang, Henan, are 1 wonderful. Every year, thousands of 2 come to the amazing place. I went there with my family last summer. Longmen 3 in the southern part of Luoyang. Two mountains stand across from each other, looking peaceful in the daylight. 4 we looked around many of the grottoes, there was one special statue (雕像) that stood out the most. Its face was clear and calm, with a(n) 5 smile and a straight nose. When I stood 6 front of it, I understood why some people call it the “Mona Lisa of the East”. Around it were some other statues. Together, they made a beautiful 7 . However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away (侵蚀) over time. Even some of the grottoes are 8 . The Longmen Grottoes are over 1,400 years old. Over the years, some people have done something bad to harm these grottoes while others have worked to protect 9 . I slowly understand that 10 such treasures (宝藏) safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures. 【答案】 1．especially 2．visitors 3．lies 4．As 5．soft 6．in 7．view 8．empty 9．them 10．keeping 【导语】本文为记叙文，介绍河南龙门石窟的景色、历史现状，呼吁人们保护文化遗产。 1．句意：我认为河南洛阳的龙门石窟格外壮观。 空后形容词wonderful，需副词修饰；especially副词，表示“尤其、特别”。故填especially。 2．句意：每年成千上万游客来到这个绝妙的地方。 根据前文“many people are interested in Chinese cultural heritage”可知，每年有游客来这个地方。thousands of后接复数名词，表示“成千上万的游客”，故将visit变为名词复数visitors。 3．句意：龙门石窟坐落于洛阳南部。主语Longmen视为单数地点名词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，lie in固定短语坐落于，故将lie变为第三人称单数lies。 4．句意：当我们参观众多石窟时，有一尊特殊雕像最为突出。此处引导时间状语从句，as连词，意为“当……时候”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填As。 5．句意：它的面容明净平和，带着柔和的微笑、挺直的鼻梁。 修饰名词smile用形容词；soft形容词，柔和的。soft smile表示“温和的微笑”，故选用形容词soft。 6．句意：当我站在它面前，我理解为何人们称它“东方蒙娜丽莎”。固定短语in front of，意为“在……前面”，故填介词in。 7．句意：它们共同构成一幅美丽的景致。 不定冠词a后接单数名词；view名词，风景、景致。beautiful view表示“美丽的景色”，故选用名词view。 8．句意：甚至部分石窟已经空无一物。 系动词are后接形容词作表语，表示“有些石窟是空的”，故选用形容词empty。 9．句意：有人破坏石窟，也有人努力保护它们。动词protect后接宾语，指代复数名词grottoes，故将they变为宾格them。 10．句意：我慢慢懂得保护这类宝藏十分重要。此处为动名词短语作从句的主语，keep…safe固定搭配，表示“保持……安全”，故将keep变为 keeping。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 eat  small  top  go  interested  danced  potato  lucky  first  but  food Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 . It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 , we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take us a long time to get to the 4 , just half an hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 5 food, it was two o’ clock. At that time, we found a 6 animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The 10 in the resort was quite delicious. At about 8o’ clock p. m, we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I 11 with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. 【答案】 1．went 2．first 3．Luckily 4．top 5．eating 6．small 7．interested 8．but 9．potatoes 10．food 11．danced 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天与父母去度假胜地游玩的经历，包括爬山、用餐、观察动物和参加晚会等。 1．句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；结合下文“After we stopped the car there”可知，作者一家开车到达后，便“去了”度假胜地，go的过去式went，符合“去度假”的语境。 2．句意：我们首先爬了山。空处修饰动词climbed，表示顺序；结合下文“We had lunch on the top of the mountain”可知，爬山是到达后的第一项活动，first意为“首先”，符合语境。 3．句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词；结合上文“It was a little cold on the mountain”可知，山上有点冷，而他们带了衣服，这很“幸运”，lucky的副词luckily符合“庆幸”的语境，首字母需大写，故填Luckily。 4．句意：到达山顶没有花费我们太长时间，只用了半小时。空处作宾语，需用名词；结合上文“we climbed the mountain”以及下文“had lunch on the top”可知，此处指到达“山顶”，top符合语境。 5．句意：当我们吃完食物时，是两点钟。空处位于finished之后，应用动名词构成“finish doing sth.”结构，意为“做完某事”；结合“it was two o’clock”可知，吃完食物是两点钟，eat的动名词eating符合语境。 6．句意：那时，我们发现树上有一只小动物。空处修饰名词animal，需填形容词；结合下文“we didn’t know its name”和备选词汇可知，这是一只不知名的“小”动物，形容词small意为“小的”，符合语境。 7．句意：我的父母对它感兴趣。上文发现不知名的小动物，结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“我的父母对它感兴趣”，固定短语“be interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，interested符合语境。 8．句意：回到度假胜地后，我们累了，但是感到很开心。结合“tired”和“felt very happy”可知，虽然身体疲惫，但心情愉快；空处连接两个分句，表示转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合“转折对比”的语境。 9．句意：我们喝了牛肉汤，一些土豆和宫保鸡丁作为晚餐。空处作宾语，与beef soup、Gongbao chicken并列，需填名词复数表示泛指；结合备选词汇，potato的复数形式potatoes意为“土豆”，符合“晚餐菜品”的语境。 10．句意：度假胜地的食物相当美味。空处作主语，应用名词，由was可知，名词用单数；结合上文对晚餐的描述以及“quite delicious”可知，此处评价的是“食物”，food符合语境。 11．句意：我弹了吉他，然后和他人一起跳舞。and表示并列，空处用动词过去式与played并列；结合“played the guitar”以及“with others”可知，晚会中弹吉他之后还“跳舞”了，danced是动词dance的过去式，符合“晚会活动”的语境。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 weather   delicious   they   about   hour   because   live   have   with   final   modern   though Kevin is a university student. Last summer vacation, he took a trip to Yunnan 1 . Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places in China. Kevin went there 2 his best friend, Ken. First, they took the train in Guangzhou Railway Station. It took them nine 3 to get to Kunming. Kevin liked the 4 in Kunming because it was cool and sunny. They visited many places of interest in Kunming. Three days later, they took a bus to Dali. Dali is a quiet and green city. They 5 near the Erhai Lake. In the daytime, they rode bikes around the lake. At night, they watched stars in the sky. They had a relaxing time there. Then, they went to 6 last destination (目的地)—Lijiang City. Lijiang is an old city in China. But now it is very 7 and crowded. They looked for the popular Yunnan rice noodles online. And at last, they enjoyed some at a restaurant. They thought the noodles were really 8 . 9 , they took a plane back home. Yunnan is a good place to 10 fun, so they would like to go there again. 【答案】 1．because 2．with 3．hours 4．weather 5．lived 6．their 7．modern 8．delicious 9．Finally 10．have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Kevin暑假和好友Ken去云南旅行的经历。 1．句意：去年暑假，他去云南旅行，因为云南是中国最美丽的地方之一。结合所给单词和“Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places in China.”可知，此处表示他去云南旅行的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 2．句意：Kevin和他最好的朋友Ken一起去了那里。结合所给单词和“his best friend, Ken”可知，此处表示Kevin和Ken一起去了云南，介词with“和”符合语境，故填with。 3．句意：他们花了九个小时到达昆明。结合所给单词和“It took them nine...to get to Kunming.”可知，此处表示他们到达昆明所需的时间，名词hour“小时”符合语境，nine后接可数名词的复数形式，故填hours。 4．句意：Kevin喜欢昆明的天气，因为那里凉爽晴朗。结合所给单词和“it was cool and sunny”可知，此处表示昆明的天气，名词weather“天气”符合语境，故填weather。 5．句意：他们住在洱海附近。结合所给单词和“near the Erhai Lake”可知，此处表示他们住在洱海附近，动词live“居住”符合语境，根据前文“visited”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lived。 6．句意：然后，他们去了他们的最后一个目的地——丽江市。结合所给单词和“last destination”可知，此处表示他们的最后一个目的地，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词短语“last destination”，故填their。 7．句意：但是现在它非常现代化且拥挤。结合所给单词和“But now it is very...and crowded.”可知，此处表示丽江现在的状况，形容词modern“现代化的”符合语境，与crowded并列作表语，故填modern。 8．句意：他们认为面条真的很美味。结合所给单词和“they enjoyed some at a restaurant”可知，此处表示他们认为面条很美味，形容词delicious“美味的”符合语境，作表语，故填delicious。 9．句意：最后，他们乘飞机回家。结合所给单词和“they took a plane back home”可知，此处表示他们旅行的最后一步，副词finally“最后”符合语境，修饰整个句子，句首字母大写，故填Finally。 10．句意：云南是一个玩得开心的好地方，所以他们想再去那里。结合所给单词和“Yunnan is a good place to...fun”可知，此处表示云南是一个玩得开心的好地方，动词短语have fun“玩得开心”符合语境，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，故填have。 五、书面表达 1．请以An Unforgettable Holiday为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 2. 词数：80词左右。 提示： 1. Where did you go?   2. What did you do there?   3. How did you feel?   4. What did you learn? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Holiday     Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. We stayed there for a week. Every morning, we went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. I played volleyball with my parents and built sandcastles. In the afternoon, we visited a local market and tried delicious seafood like shrimp and fish. I felt really happy during the holiday. I learned that traveling can not only make us relaxed but also let us experience different cultures.    ［总体分析］ ①题材：材料作文（旅行记叙文）； ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去的旅行经历）和一般现在时（表达感受与收获）； ③提示：涵盖旅行的地点、在那里做的事、感受以及学到的东西（旅行的意义）。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点明假期去了三亚； 第二步：详细描述在三亚每天的活动，从早到晚的行程； 第三步：表达旅行的感受以及从中学到的道理。 ［亮点词汇］ ①summer holiday暑假 ②play volleyball打排球 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且 ［高分句型］ ①The sea was blue and the sand was soft.（并列句，and连接两个分句） ②I learned that traveling can not only make us relaxed but also let us experience different cultures.（that引导的宾语从句） 2．“读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行越来越成为人们放松和开阔眼界的好方法。假设你是李华，你的好友付兴发邮件询问你的暑假旅行，请你给他回一封邮件，向他讲述你的旅行。 内容提示：1. Where did you go? 2. What did you see or do there? 3. What did you learn from this experience? 写作要求： 1、不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3、字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4、词数：不少于50。 Dear Fu Xing, How’s everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Fu Xing, How’s everything going? I’m glad to share my summer trip with you! This year, I traveled to Guilin with my family. It’s a famous city for its beautiful mountains and rivers. We took a boat tour along the Li River. The clear water reflected the green hills, which looked like a nice painting. We also climbed Elephant Trunk Hill—its shape was so amazing that I couldn’t stop taking photos. At night, we walked around West Street and tried local snacks like rice noodles. This trip taught me a lot. I realized nature is the greatest artist. Seeing the tall mountains and clear river made me feel how amazing nature is—something I can’t learn from books. Being away from daily routines relaxed me and filled me with energy. I realized the world is big and full of different things, and every trip can help us grow. I feel refreshed and ready for the new term! I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写暑假和家人去桂林旅行； 第二步，写桂林旅行的具体经历； 第三步，写旅行后的感受及期待相见。 [亮点词汇] ①summer trip暑假旅行 ②boat tour乘船游览 ③local snacks当地小吃 ④daily routines日常琐事 [高分句型] ①The clear water reflected the green hills, which looked like a nice painting.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②We also climbed Elephant Trunk Hill—its shape was so amazing that I couldn’t stop taking photos.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you looking for somewhere different to go on holiday? Why not try India? I went there last month and had 1 amazing three-week trip! As soon as we drove out of the airport, I 2 (feel) like I was in a different world. There were so many people, and so many interesting 3 (activity) to enjoy. I was so busy looking around me 4 I couldn’t speak for some time. Half an hour later we arrived 5 our hotel, left our bags there and decided 6 (go) out and explore. At first, everything felt strange. Seeing a group of cows on the streets was certainly new to me! I started to feel more at home in this fascinating and 7 (color) country. Everyone here 8 really friendly. I felt ill one day when we were out sightseeing, and people immediately came to offer me help. When it was finally time for us to go home, I 9 (clear) knew that though it was the 10 (one) time I had been abroad I couldn’t forget the fantastic place forever! Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there 1 three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)  and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry 2 we ate up all the food. I liked the food here, 3 (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed 4 (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt 5 (bore) to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath away. There were too many people there. We forgot 6 (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the third day, the rain 7 (stop), but the weather was a little colder than the weather of the day before. We went to a big supermarket. I 8 (buy) some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, but didn’t buy 9 (something) for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. What 10 unforgettable and enjoyable trip! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We visited 1 (she) hometown—Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only a beautiful place in Florida. 2 (especial), it is 3 nice place for a vacation with the family. My mum and I 4 (stay) at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa was over 80 years old. 5 he was still very healthy. He could 6 (cook) breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum enjoyed 7 (spend) time on the beach. It was so hot. So we swam a lot. We really had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s a beautiful place. We watched some shows there. They were very 8 (interest) and exciting. And we took many 9 (picture) there. How was your last trip? Can you share 10 me? 二、完形填空 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 3 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storyboard. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 1．A．water B．weather C．farm 2．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries 3．A．After B．Before C．Since 4．A．walking B．swimming C．jumping 5．A．boring B．interesting C．exciting 6．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything 7．A．lake B．mountains C．waterfall 8．A．school B．way C．home 9．A．but B．and C．because 10．A．friendship B．place C．magic 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I took a train to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. I could see trees and flowers 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In stone forests (石林), there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some small stones look like pretty girls, 4 some big ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 6 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 7 the whole city. If you go along the river,  you’ll never 8 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 9 .We danced with them 10 the campfire (篝火) that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. The elephant is so 11 ! Though I was very afraid in the beginning, I was brave (勇敢的) enough to 12 on its back at last. I 13 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 14 and delicious. They are very good for our 15 . The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 1．A．with B．without C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．bright B．strange C．scary D．hard 4．A．because B．so C．and D．or 5．A．girl B．boy C．bird D．flower 6．A．worried B．sure C．sad D．happy 7．A．through B．over C．across D．under 8．A．find B．show C．lose D．know 9．A．hiking B．swimming C．climbing D．dancing 10．A．to B．around C．from D．between 11．A．tall B．short C．light D．thin 12．A．dance B．jump C．sit D．run 13．A．picked B．bought C．sold D．took 14．A．beautiful B．fresh C．cold D．dirty 15．A．health B．ability C．group D．trip 三、阅读理解 This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had a visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there early because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤) . So we got there before 8:30 am. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi these years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. 1．When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A．Before 8:30 pm. B．Before 8:30 am. C．After 8:30 am. 2．What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A．They tried on Chinese clothes. B．They visited museums. C．They took lots of pictures. 3．Where can you find the text? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a music book. C．In a science book. Every year, lots of people would like to visit Xizang to enjoy the flowers of peach trees. 34-year-old Mu Yiping had an idea of visiting Xizang by coffee van (咖啡车). When he had the trip, he could sell coffee on his way to make money. It took him about six months to make the van good enough to go. However, the trip was not as wonderful as he thought. Days later, there was a heavy snow. Mu had to stay in the mountains. He ate and slept in the van. He had problems getting water and food. But Mu kept going when the weather was fine. When there were a lot of cars on the road, Mu would stop his car and sell coffee. People liked his drinks, too. In late March, Mu arrived in Bomi, Xizang. Mu was tired, but when he saw the flowers, he felt his trip was great. “Xizang is so beautiful that I want to come here again,” Mu said. 1．How did Mu Yiping go to Xizang? A．He drove to Xizang. B．He hiked to Xizang. C．He flew to Xizang. D．He rode to Xizang. 2．Why did Mu Yiping stay in the mountains? A．His van broke down. B．The weather was bad. C．The mountains were beautiful. D．The food there was great. 3．How did Mu Yiping feel about his trip? A．Comfortable and great. B．Terrible and tiring. C．Boring but comfortable. D．Tiring but great. Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places. However, my family’s plan had to change because something unexpected happened. I stayed at home for two weeks, feeling very disappointed. “This will be the most boring holiday ever,” I thought. My mom noticed my low spirits and said, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but with nothing else to do, I agreed. We looked everywhere at home and dug out an old travel book in a box. Then I made a plan. The next day, we visited the city museum that I hadn’t been to since primary school. To my surprise, the new history show was fascinating. The next day, we explored a beautiful park of the city. We had a picnic and flew kites. We even took a cycling tour along the river. I never thought I would do it one day. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I didn’t notice before. I discovered special cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city in a new way. I didn’t need to go far to explore. I realized that a “staycation” (宅度假) could be as enjoyable as going away, and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing. It taught me that where to spend vacation doesn’t matter, but your thought matters. 1．Why did the writer stay at home during the summer vacation? A．Because something unexpected happened. B．Because she wanted to have a relaxing holiday. C．Because she disliked traveling to famous places. D．Because her mom asked her to travel in their own city. 2．What does the writer probably mean by shrugging? A．She agreed with her mother’s idea at once. B．She didn’t think her mother’s advice was good. C．She was very excited about her mother’s advice. D．She wanted to ask more questions about the city. 3．What does “dug out” probably mean in the article? A．Listed. B．Stored. C．Found. D．Borrowed. 4．Which of the following is a “staycation”? A．Stay in different hotels in different cities. B．Walk around in one’s own city and learn its history. C．Travel to see beautiful landscape in a faraway place. D．Fly to another country to experience its special culture. 5．What changed the writer’s opinion about vacation? A．Exploring her own city. B．Reading the travel book. C．Her mother’s travel stories. D．Staying at home doing nothing. Last month my husband and I spent four days in Rome. The city was busy, loud, filled with cars but also peaceful and beautiful at the same time. It was quite a special place to visit as well. Our four days in Rome started a little rough (艰难的). There was a storm in Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) the night before we went to Rome, so I was a little worried about our flight (航班). But everything was perfect in the end. It was a calm flight, and we arrived in Rome around 2 p.m. After we’d checked in at our hotel, we went for a short walk towards the Colosseum. It’s always exciting to see those very famous monuments (历史遗迹) for the first time in our life. I felt like a little child, remembering the time when I saw that amazing building for the first time in my school book. And how far and distant (遥远的) it looked to me back then! After a nice Italian breakfast and a coffee the next day, we took a walk towards the Spanish Steps and some other places of interest. After the whole morning there, we were so ready for a nice Italian lunch! The food was actually so delicious that I didn’t have time to take any photos of it. The third day and the fourth day were also great. We enjoyed ourselves in Rome. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why was the writer worried about their flight to Rome? A．Because it was their first time to Rome. B．Because their hotel was not booked in advance. C．Because there was a storm in Amsterdam the night before. 2．When did the writer and her husband arrive in Rome? A．Around 2 p.m. B．Late at night. C．In the morning. 3．How did the writer feel when she first saw the Colosseum? A．Tired and bored. B．Excited and childlike. C．Disappointed and sad. 4．What does the writer think of Rome according to the passage? A．Poor. B．Small. C．Beautiful. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Four-Day Trip to Rome B．A Journey of Italian Food C．The History and Culture of Rome Last summer vacation, my family and I took a trip to the mountains. We got up early in the morning and set off. The drive was long but exciting. Along the way, we passed the time by singing songs, telling jokes and listening to music. When we reached the mountains, we were greeted by beautiful views. The tall trees and fresh air made us feel relaxed. We decided to hike up to the peak of the highest mountain. As we climbed, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing. At the peak, we enjoyed the wonderful scenery of the valley (山谷) below. We took many photos to catch the moment. After spending some time enjoying the scenery, we started to hike down. On the way back, we stopped at a warm mountain cabin (小木屋) for lunch. The food was delicious, ________ the homemade bread. In the evening, we sat around a campfire, roasted chicken, and told stories. It was the perfect ending to a wonderful day. I can’t wait to go on another adventure like this! 1．How did the family go on their trip to the mountains? A．By plane. B．By metro. C．By car. D．On foot. 2．What did the family do to pass the time before reaching the mountains? ①Read books.            ②Sang songs.            ③Told jokes. ④Watched movies.        ⑤Told stories.            ⑥Listened to music. A．②③⑥ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．①②⑤ 3．What did the family see along the way to the peak? A．Busy streets. B．Lakes and birds. C．Tall buildings. D．Beautiful flowers. 4．What is the proper word in the sentence “The food was delicious, ________ the homemade bread”? A．Early. B．Especially. C．Exactly. D．Excitedly. 5．What can we know from the text? A．The writer thought the trip was the best. B．The writer found a hotel and rested there. C．The writer picked a lot of flowers on the way. D．The writer’s family enjoyed that night very much. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 view  as  they  soft  especially  empty  keep  lie  in  visit Today many people are interested in Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). I think the Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang, Henan, are 1 wonderful. Every year, thousands of 2 come to the amazing place. I went there with my family last summer. Longmen 3 in the southern part of Luoyang. Two mountains stand across from each other, looking peaceful in the daylight. 4 we looked around many of the grottoes, there was one special statue (雕像) that stood out the most. Its face was clear and calm, with a(n) 5 smile and a straight nose. When I stood 6 front of it, I understood why some people call it the “Mona Lisa of the East”. Around it were some other statues. Together, they made a beautiful 7 . However, many of the statues in the Longmen Grottoes have worn away (侵蚀) over time. Even some of the grottoes are 8 . The Longmen Grottoes are over 1,400 years old. Over the years, some people have done something bad to harm these grottoes while others have worked to protect 9 . I slowly understand that 10 such treasures (宝藏) safe is important. Even by doing small things, we can help protect these amazing cultural treasures. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 eat  small  top  go  interested  danced  potato  lucky  first  but  food Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 . It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 , we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take us a long time to get to the 4 , just half an hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 5 food, it was two o’ clock. At that time, we found a 6 animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The 10 in the resort was quite delicious. At about 8o’ clock p. m, we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I 11 with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 weather   delicious   they   about   hour   because   live   have   with   final   modern   though Kevin is a university student. Last summer vacation, he took a trip to Yunnan 1 . Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places in China. Kevin went there 2 his best friend, Ken. First, they took the train in Guangzhou Railway Station. It took them nine 3 to get to Kunming. Kevin liked the 4 in Kunming because it was cool and sunny. They visited many places of interest in Kunming. Three days later, they took a bus to Dali. Dali is a quiet and green city. They 5 near the Erhai Lake. In the daytime, they rode bikes around the lake. At night, they watched stars in the sky. They had a relaxing time there. Then, they went to 6 last destination (目的地)—Lijiang City. Lijiang is an old city in China. But now it is very 7 and crowded. They looked for the popular Yunnan rice noodles online. And at last, they enjoyed some at a restaurant. They thought the noodles were really 8 . 9 , they took a plane back home. Yunnan is a good place to 10 fun, so they would like to go there again. 五、书面表达 1．请以An Unforgettable Holiday为题，根据以下要求和提示用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。 要求： 1. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 2. 词数：80词左右。 提示： 1. Where did you go?   2. What did you do there?   3. How did you feel?   4. What did you learn? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．“读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行越来越成为人们放松和开阔眼界的好方法。假设你是李华，你的好友付兴发邮件询问你的暑假旅行，请你给他回一封邮件，向他讲述你的旅行。 内容提示：1. Where did you go? 2. What did you see or do there? 3. What did you learn from this experience? 写作要求： 1、不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3、字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4、词数：不少于50。 Dear Fu Xing, How’s everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $