Unit 1 Time to Relax单元话题练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版)

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 As long as you don’t give up, you’ll get better at it over time. This is a simple but meaningful sentence. I used to be afraid of 1 (fail) in exams. My mother always told me that I should get over my fear of failure and just try 2 (have) fun. She also said that it was lucky 3 (have) a chance to learn new things every day. I love horse riding because I enjoy 4 (be) in nature. 5 (ride) horses makes me feel relaxed. So far, I have ridden (骑) horses 6 two years. My coach is strict 7 me, but he is also very kind. He often inspires me 8 (keep) practicing. 9 (surprising), I won a prize in a horse riding competition last week. Importantly, I learned a lot from this competition. I know that perseverance (坚持) is very important. As long as we don’t give up, we 10 (get) what we want. I’m lucky to have such a good hobby. It not only makes me happy but also inspires me to face difficulties bravely. Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do 1 (relax) and have fun when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together 3 (play) hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances 5 (travel). Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their free time. But now Chinese people spend more time in 6 (take) part in all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both playing and watching team sports like basketball or football because they think team sports are 7 (interest). Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading books or 8 (watch) TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat (聊天) on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel. They go 9 (visit) some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chances to do 10 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. It’s a traditional Chinese hobby that helps me relax and express my feelings. When I first started, I spent hours practising single 1 , and my hand often felt tired. But my 2 encouraged me not to 3 , so I kept going. Now, calligraphy is more than a hobby—it’s a way to 4 my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me 5 my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an 6 to a small village. We met a local artist who taught us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great experience, and I decided 7 painting as a new hobby. Sometimes, I feel 8 of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the hardest. I’m glad I got into calligraphy and hiking—they make my life more colourful. I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a 9 . I believe I can 10 my fear and become a good skier. 1．A．strokes B．poems C．coins D．stamps 2．A．doctor B．instructor C．actor D．singer 3．A．get over B．get into C．give up D．give away 4．A．hide B．express C．change D．forget 5．A．reduce B．increase C．create D．find 6．A．exam B．interview C．outing D．activity 7．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 8．A．happy B．scared C．excited D．interested 9．A．success B．failure C．challenge D．mistake 10．A．get over B．get into C．give up D．give away Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They can make our life more colorful and help us relax from busy study or work. Different people have different hobbies. Some people like art such as 1 and painting. Some people like sports like 2 and kung fu. Others like collecting things such as stamps and 3 . I have a hobby of reading. I 4 to read picture books when I was five years old. At first, I read some simple ones. Then I started to read longer stories. I 5 a lot of time reading every day. When I read, I forget all my worries and 6 . Reading also helps me get a lot of knowledge and makes me more knowledgeable. My mother 7 me to read more books and she often buys new books for me. She says reading is 8 for my growth. Hobbies can also bring us a sense of achievement. When you 9 to do something well in your hobby, you will feel proud of yourself. Don’t be afraid to try a new hobby. Even if it’s a little difficult at first, don’t 10 . As long as you keep practicing, you will do it well. 1．A．calligraphy B．ski C．poem D．ink 2．A．program B．outing C．yoga D．stroke 3．A．postcards B．coins C．suggestions D．failures 4．A．began B．managed C．pushed D．reduced 5．A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost 6．A．stress B．joy C．sense D．achievement 7．A．discourages B．encourages C．stops D．prevents 8．A．bad B．good C．harmful D．useless 9．A．try B．want C．hope D．manage 10．A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give back 三、阅读理解 Ways to Enjoy Free Time Free time is not only for playing, but also for learning and relaxing. Here are some popular ways to enjoy it: 1. Practice a hobby: You can practice calligraphy, write poems or do kung fu. These activities help you reduce stress and develop new skills. 2. Go on an outing: Walk or bike to parks, mountains or villages to enjoy the beautiful nature. It’s a great way to relax. 3. Read books: Read storybooks, poems or culture books to open your eyes and learn new things. 4. Chat with others: Talk with your friends or family to share your feelings and ideas. It helps you feel understood. Remember, free time is precious. Use it wisely to make your life more colorful. 1．What can help you reduce stress according to the passage? A．Playing computer games all day. B．Practicing calligraphy. C．Staying up late. D．Eating too much junk food. 2．How can you enjoy the beauty of nature? A．By staying at home. B．By going on an outing. C．By reading books. D．By chatting with friends. 3．Which activity is NOT mentioned to enjoy free time? A．Writing poems. B．Doing kung fu. C．Skateboarding. D．Reading books. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to study hard at school. B．How to enjoy free time wisely. C．How to make new friends. D．How to learn new skills. Many people think hobbies are just for fun. However, having a hobby actually brings many unexpected benefits that help us in life and study. First, hobbies are great stress-relievers. When you focus on something you love, like painting or playing the guitar, you forget your worries. This “time to relax” recharges your brain, just like charging a phone battery. After a hobby session, you often feel refreshed and can concentrate better on your studies. Second, hobbies help you make new friends and build confidence. Joining a club or an online group about your hobby connects you with people who share your interests. As you get better at your hobby, you feel a sense of achievement. This confidence can spread to other areas, like speaking in class or trying new challenges. Finally, some hobbies can even teach you practical skills. For example, gardening teaches you about nature and patience. Coding as a hobby improves your logical thinking. These skills might be useful for your future job. So, don’t underestimate your hobby. It’s not a waste of time. It’s a valuable tool that makes you happier, healthier, and more capable. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Hobbies are only for having fun. B．Hobbies can bring us several important benefits. C．All students should have the same hobby. D．Hobbies make us tired and busy. 2．How does a hobby work as a stress-reliever? A．It makes you think about your problems more. B．It takes up all your free time so you can’t worry. C．By focusing on something you enjoy, you forget your worries. D．It forces you to work harder in your studies. 3．How can a hobby help you make friends? A．By connecting you with people who like the same thing. B．By letting you stay at home alone. C．By making you too busy to talk to others. D．By teaching you how to use social media. 4．Which of the following is a practical skill that a hobby might teach you? A．How to avoid doing homework. B．Ways to sleep longer. C．How to spend money quickly. D．Logical thinking from coding. 5．What does the writer think about spending time on a hobby? A．It is a waste of valuable study time. B．It is only good for talented people. C．It is a valuable tool for personal growth. D．It is less important than watching TV. Hobbies are activities that people do for fun in their free time. They can be anything from collecting stamps to playing sports. Hobbies are important because they can help people relax and reduce stress. They can also help people make friends and learn new skills. Some hobbies are very popular, such as reading, listening to music and playing sports. Reading is a good hobby because it can help people gain knowledge and improve their language skills. Listening to music is a relaxing hobby that can help people feel calm. Playing sports is a great hobby because it can help people keep fit and healthy. Other hobbies are more unusual, such as collecting old coins or making model planes. These hobbies may not be popular, but they can bring people a lot of joy. People who have unusual hobbies often have a strong interest in them and spend a lot of time on them. Choosing a hobby is a personal thing. People should choose a hobby that they are interested in. They should also choose a hobby that fits their lifestyle. For example, if a person is very busy, he or she may choose a hobby that doesn’t take too much time, such as listening to music or reading. If a person has a lot of free time, he or she may choose a hobby that takes more time, such as making model planes or gardening. In short, hobbies are an important part of life. They can make our lives more colorful and meaningful. So why not choose a hobby and enjoy it? 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Popular hobbies around the world. B．Unusual hobbies and their benefits. C．The importance of hobbies and how to choose them. D．Different kinds of hobbies for different people. 2．Which of the following is NOT a benefit of hobbies? A．Helping people relax and reduce stress. B．Helping people make friends and learn new skills. C．Helping people make more money. D．Helping people keep fit and healthy. 3．According to the passage, which hobby can help people improve their language skills? A．Playing sports. B．Reading. C．Listening to music. D．Collecting old coins. 4．Which of the following is an unusual hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Making model planes. C．Playing basketball. D．Reading storybooks. 5．When choosing a hobby, people should consider ________. A．their interest and lifestyle B．their age and gender C．their family and friends D．their money and time How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different life after school? Here are some traditional Chinese students’ free-time activities. Li Chenxi is at the No. 2 Middle School in Yunnan. Her school brings traditional Chinese cultures into the after-school care services because of the double reduction policy (双减政策). She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had no time. But now I can do what I want in my free time,” she said. When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance (舞龙), he was surprised and couldn’t wait to join in it. Although the training was not easy, he worked hard. He started a dragon dance team in his school. Now his team has about 100 students from different countries. They often do calligraphy on the dragons to make the dragons wonderful. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, to learn tai chi (太极拳). These children like tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It is mind-body exercise. 1．How many kinds of students’ free-time activities are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does Li Chenxi mean in Paragraph 2? A．The double reduction policy is good. B．She has too much homework to do now. C．She has no time to do the things she likes. D．After-school care services help her with homework. 3．What can we know about Antoine? A．He once studied in China. B．He is interested in tai chi. C．He is a shy but serious student. D．He started a soccer team in his school. 4．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Tie-dye. B．Dragon dance. C．Tai chi. D．Calligraphy. 5．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The double reduction policy B．The traditional free-time activities C．The dragon dance in China D．The popularity of tai chi 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hobbies are important for teenagers. They help us relax, learn new skills, and build confidence. One of my favourite hobbies is calligraphy. I started learning calligraphy last year. At first, it was very difficult. I spent hours practising single strokes, and my hand often felt tired. But my instructor encouraged me not to give up, so I kept going. Now, calligraphy is more than a hobby—it’s a way to express my feelings. When I write calligraphy, I feel calm and peaceful. I also like to go hiking with my friends. Hiking helps me reduce my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an outing to a mountain. We met a local artist who taught us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great experience, and I decided to try painting as a new hobby. I believe that hobbies make our lives more colourful. They help us grow as people and become more confident. 1．What is one of the writer’s favourite hobbies? 2．How did the writer feel when he/she first started learning calligraphy? 3．What does calligraphy help the writer do? 4．Why does the writer think hobbies are important? 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Hobbies are activities we do because we love them—not because we have to. They can be simple, like reading comic books, or active, like playing basketball. Many people think hobbies are just “fun things to do”, but they can actually make our lives better in many ways. First, hobbies help us relax. After a long day of studying math and English, doing something we enjoy—like drawing or planting small flowers—can calm our minds. When we focus on a hobby, we forget about homework stress or tricky (棘手的) tests. This relaxation makes us feel happier and more ready for the next day’s work. Second, hobbies teach us new skills. Let’s say your hobby is collecting model planes. You need to read instructions to put them together, which improves your reading and problem-solving skills. If you love baking cookies, you’ll learn to follow recipes and measure ingredients—skills that can even help you in science class! These new skills make us more capable and confident. Third, hobbies can help us make friends. If you like playing soccer, joining a school soccer club lets you meet other kids who share your hobby. You’ll practice together, laugh together, and build strong friendships. Even quiet hobbies, like reading, can bring people closer—you can join a book club and talk about your favourite stories with others. Finally, hobbies give us a sense of achievement. Finishing a painting, winning a chess game, or growing your first tomato in a pot—these small successes make us proud of ourselves. This pride helps us believe we can do hard things, whether it’s passing a difficult exam or trying a new hobby. So, don’t think hobbies are a waste of time. Pick one that interests you, and you’ll find it can make your life more relaxing, skillful, friendly, and meaningful! 1．How do hobbies help us relax? 2．What skills can we learn from baking cookies? 3．Why are hobbies not a waste of time? 4．What is your hobby? How does it improve your life? Write 30 words or more. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 if  I  excite  afford  final  bookshop  pick  from  few  lucky When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 1 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 2 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a 3 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 4 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books, so I just read a 5 pages and then put it back. 6 no one noticed me.After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 7 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 8 . “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. 9 , I became one of the best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 10 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. buy   make   great   three   from   story   read   because   we   amazing My hobby is reading books. I took up reading when I was in the 78 grade. My father took me to a book fair and 79 me a few cartoon books. From then on, I never stopped reading. Reading is the one thing that really 80 me happy. When I’m absorbed in (全神贯注) a good book, I can forget everything else. In primary school, I mostly read 81 and fiction. Now that I’m older, I enjoy 82 about history and science. China has a(n) 83 history, especially that about the Tang Dynasty. I read more than 10 books on that theme. I don’t just read Chinese books, I read many English ones, too. My favourite book is a science fiction novel by Liu Cixin. I think he’s one of the 84 writers in our country. Liu Cixin also writes several other books, but most are for adults. In my opinion, reading is a good hobby 85 books are like friends; they can not only bring 86 joy but also make us feel less lonely. We can learn so much 1 good books. Everyone should read! 六、书面表达 1．假设你校近期开展了“我的课余生活”主题分享活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一项课余爱好。 提示： 1. 你的爱好是什么（如：书法、滑雪、徒步等）； 2. 你为什么喜欢这项爱好； 3. 你的收获或感受。 要求： 1. 词数60-80左右； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍你在空闲时间做的事。 要求： 1. 至少包含2-3种活动，结合Unit 1词汇/短语； 2. 运用动词不定式作状语/宾语补足语等本单元语法； 3. 语句通顺，无超纲词汇，逻辑清晰。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 As long as you don’t give up, you’ll get better at it over time. This is a simple but meaningful sentence. I used to be afraid of 1 (fail) in exams. My mother always told me that I should get over my fear of failure and just try 2 (have) fun. She also said that it was lucky 3 (have) a chance to learn new things every day. I love horse riding because I enjoy 4 (be) in nature. 5 (ride) horses makes me feel relaxed. So far, I have ridden (骑) horses 6 two years. My coach is strict 7 me, but he is also very kind. He often inspires me 8 (keep) practicing. 9 (surprising), I won a prize in a horse riding competition last week. Importantly, I learned a lot from this competition. I know that perseverance (坚持) is very important. As long as we don’t give up, we 10 (get) what we want. I’m lucky to have such a good hobby. It not only makes me happy but also inspires me to face difficulties bravely. 【答案】 1．failing 2．to have 3．to have 4．being 5．Riding 6．for 7．with 8．to keep 9．Surprisingly 10．will get/can get 【导语】本文以“只要不放弃就会进步”这句话开篇，结合作者的个人经历，表达了坚持的重要性，同时说明爱好不仅能带来快乐，还能让人更勇敢地面对困难。 1．句意：我过去害怕考试不及格。根据“be afraid of”可知，“be afraid of doing sth”是固定搭配，of是介词，后接动名词，fail的动名词是 failing。故填failing。 2．句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我，我应该克服对失败的恐惧，只管努力享受乐趣。根据“I should get over my fear of failure and just try...fun.”可知，此处表示努力享受乐趣，应用“try to do sth”，意为“努力做某事”。故填to have。 3．句意：她还说，每天都有机会学习新东西是幸运的。根据句子结构可知，此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth”，it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。故填to have。 4．句意：我喜欢骑马，因为我喜欢身处大自然之中。根据“enjoy”可知，“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配，enjoy后接动名词，be 的动名词是being。故填being。 5．句意：骑马让我感到放松。根据句子结构可知，“...horses”是主语，所以此处填动名词作主语，ride的动名词是riding，句首首字母要大写。故填Riding。 6．句意：到目前为止，我已经骑马两年了。“for+时间段”用于现在完成时，表示动作持续的时长。故填for。 7．句意：我的教练对我很严格，但他也非常友善。根据“is strict”可知，“be strict with sb”是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”。故填with。 8．句意：他经常激励我坚持练习。根据“inspires me”可知，“inspire sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。 9．句意：令人惊讶的是，上周我在一场骑马比赛中获奖了。根据“I won a prize in a horse riding competition last week.”可知，空处修饰整个句子，应填副词surprisingly，句首首字母要大写。故填Surprisingly。 10．句意：只要我们不放弃，我们就能得到我们想要的。根据“As long as”可知，As long as引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时don’t give up，主句用一般将来时will get；也可用can get表示“能够得到”。故填will get/can get。 Leisure activities (业余活动) are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do 1 (relax) and have fun when they don’t work or go to school. Leisure activities play 2 important role in people’s lives. In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together 3 (play) hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). People 4 (usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances 5 (travel). Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their free time. But now Chinese people spend more time in 6 (take) part in all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both playing and watching team sports like basketball or football because they think team sports are 7 (interest). Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading books or 8 (watch) TV. Young people like to play games on computers or chat (聊天) on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people love to travel. They go 9 (visit) some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chances to do 10 (many) kinds of leisure activities than before. 【答案】 1．to relax 2．an 3．to play 4．usually 5．to travel 6．taking 7．interesting 8．watching 9．to visit 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在业余活动的重要性，并对比了过去和现在人们业余活动的不同内容和方式。 1．句意：当人们不工作或不上学的时候，他们喜欢做各种各样的事情来放松和娱乐。根据“people like to do...and have fun”可知，做这些事的目的是放松，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to relax。 2．句意：业余活动在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play...important role in people’s lives”可知，此处是固定搭配“play an important role in”，表示“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”，故填an。 3．句意：孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。根据“Children often got together....”可知，孩子们聚在一起的目的是玩，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to play。 4．句意：人们通常在街上打牌或下棋。根据“played cards or chess”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词played，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。 5．句意：很少有人有机会去旅行。根据固定搭配“have chances to do sth.”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to travel。 6．句意：但现在中国人花更多时间参加各种业余活动。根据“spend more time in”可知，介词in后接动名词，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。 7．句意：很多人喜欢参加和观看像篮球或足球这样的团队运动，因为他们认为团队运动很有趣。根据“team sports are...”可知，系动词are后接形容词作表语，interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物，故填interesting。 8．句意：很多人待在家里休息、读书或者看电视。根据“having a rest, reading books or...”可知，此处应用现在分词构成并列结构，watch的现在分词是watching，故填watching。 9．句意：他们去参观一些名胜古迹。根据“They go...some places of interest”可知，此处表示“去参观”，go to do sth.“去做某事”，所以空处用不定式。故填to visit。 10．句意：中国人现在有时间和机会做比以前更多种类的业余活动。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级，many的比较级是more，故填more。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Hua. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. It’s a traditional Chinese hobby that helps me relax and express my feelings. When I first started, I spent hours practising single 1 , and my hand often felt tired. But my 2 encouraged me not to 3 , so I kept going. Now, calligraphy is more than a hobby—it’s a way to 4 my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me 5 my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an 6 to a small village. We met a local artist who taught us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great experience, and I decided 7 painting as a new hobby. Sometimes, I feel 8 of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the hardest. I’m glad I got into calligraphy and hiking—they make my life more colourful. I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a 9 . I believe I can 10 my fear and become a good skier. 1．A．strokes B．poems C．coins D．stamps 2．A．doctor B．instructor C．actor D．singer 3．A．get over B．get into C．give up D．give away 4．A．hide B．express C．change D．forget 5．A．reduce B．increase C．create D．find 6．A．exam B．interview C．outing D．activity 7．A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 8．A．happy B．scared C．excited D．interested 9．A．success B．failure C．challenge D．mistake 10．A．get over B．get into C．give up D．give away 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了李华在空闲时间喜欢书法和徒步旅行，在尝试新事物的过程中有过困难和恐惧，但他没有放弃，还决定尝试绘画作为新爱好，并希望明年冬天学习滑雪，相信自己能克服恐惧成为优秀的滑雪者。 1．句意：当我刚开始的时候，我花了几个小时练习单个笔画，我的手经常感到很累。 strokes笔画；poems诗歌；coins硬币；stamps邮票。根据“doing calligraphy”可知，练习书法应是练习单个笔画。故选A。 2．句意：但是我的指导老师鼓励我不要放弃，所以我继续坚持。 doctor医生；instructor指导老师；actor演员；singer歌手。根据“encouraged me not to...”可知，应是指导老师鼓励我不要放弃。故选B。 3．句意：但是我的指导老师鼓励我不要放弃，所以我继续坚持。 get over克服；get into进入；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“so I kept going”可知，指导老师鼓励我不要放弃。故选C。 4．句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好——它是一种表达我对中国文化热爱的方式。 hide隐藏；express表达；change改变；forget忘记。根据“my love for Chinese culture”可知，书法是表达对中国文化热爱的方式。故选B。 5．句意：在山里散步帮助我减轻压力，享受大自然的美丽。 reduce减少；increase增加；create创造；find发现。根据“my stress”可知，应是减轻压力。故选A。 6．句意：上个月，我们去一个小村庄郊游。 exam考试；interview采访；outing郊游；activity活动。根据“to a small village”可知，去小村庄应是郊游。故选C。 7．句意：这是一次很棒的经历，我决定尝试绘画作为一种新爱好。 try尝试，动词原形；to try动词不定式；trying动名词或现在分词；tried过去式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。 8．句意：有时，我害怕尝试新事物，但我知道第一步总是最难的。 happy高兴的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“but I know the first step is always the hardest.”可知，第一步总是最难的，所以应是害怕尝试新事物。故选B。 9．句意：我希望明年冬天学习滑雪，尽管我知道这将是一个挑战。 success成功；failure失败；challenge挑战；mistake错误。根据“I hope to learn skiing next winter”可知，学习滑雪应是一个挑战。故选C。 10．句意：我相信我能克服恐惧，成为一名优秀的滑雪者。 get over克服；get into进入；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“my fear and become a good skier.”可知，应是克服恐惧，成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故选A。 Hobbies are an important part of our lives. They can make our life more colorful and help us relax from busy study or work. Different people have different hobbies. Some people like art such as 1 and painting. Some people like sports like 2 and kung fu. Others like collecting things such as stamps and 3 . I have a hobby of reading. I 4 to read picture books when I was five years old. At first, I read some simple ones. Then I started to read longer stories. I 5 a lot of time reading every day. When I read, I forget all my worries and 6 . Reading also helps me get a lot of knowledge and makes me more knowledgeable. My mother 7 me to read more books and she often buys new books for me. She says reading is 8 for my growth. Hobbies can also bring us a sense of achievement. When you 9 to do something well in your hobby, you will feel proud of yourself. Don’t be afraid to try a new hobby. Even if it’s a little difficult at first, don’t 10 . As long as you keep practicing, you will do it well. 1．A．calligraphy B．ski C．poem D．ink 2．A．program B．outing C．yoga D．stroke 3．A．postcards B．coins C．suggestions D．failures 4．A．began B．managed C．pushed D．reduced 5．A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost 6．A．stress B．joy C．sense D．achievement 7．A．discourages B．encourages C．stops D．prevents 8．A．bad B．good C．harmful D．useless 9．A．try B．want C．hope D．manage 10．A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give back 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，爱好能丰富我们的生活、帮助我们放松，作者以自身阅读爱好为例，阐述了阅读带来的好处，还提到爱好能带来成就感，鼓励大家尝试新爱好并坚持练习。 1．句意：有些人喜欢艺术，比如书法和绘画。 calligraphy书法；ski滑雪；poem诗歌；ink墨水。根据“such as...and painting”可知，此处列举艺术形式，calligraphy书法与painting绘画同属艺术类。故选A。 2．句意：有些人喜欢运动，比如瑜伽和功夫。 program项目；outing远足；yoga瑜伽；stroke击打。根据“sports like...and kung fu”可知，此处列举运动项目，yoga瑜伽与kung fu功夫同属运动类。故选C。 3．句意：其他人喜欢收集东西，比如邮票和硬币。 postcards明信片；coins硬币；suggestions建议；failures失败。根据“collecting things such as stamps and...”可知，此处列举收集的物品，coins硬币与stamps邮票同属可收集物。故选B。 4．句意：当我五岁的时候，我开始读图画书。 began开始；managed设法；pushed推；reduced减少。根据“to read picture books when I was five years old.”可知，五岁时开始读图画书。故选A。 5．句意：我每天花很多时间阅读。 take花费，常用it作形式主语；pay支付；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“I...a lot of time reading every day.”可知，此处是“sb. spend time doing sth.”结构。故选C。 6．句意：当我阅读时，我忘记了所有的烦恼和压力。 stress压力；joy快乐；sense感觉；achievement成就。根据“When I read, I forget all my worries and...”可知，阅读会忘记烦恼和压力。故选A。 7．句意：我妈妈鼓励我多读书，她经常给我买新书。 discourages使气馁；encourages鼓励；stops停止；prevents阻止。根据“me to read more books and she often buys new books for me.”可知，妈妈鼓励我多读书。故选B。 8．句意：她说阅读对我的成长有好处。 bad坏的；good好的；harmful有害的；useless无用的。根据“She says reading is...for my growth.”可知，阅读对成长有好处。故选B。 9．句意：当你在自己的爱好上努力把事情做好时，你会为自己感到骄傲。 try尝试；want想要；hope希望；manage设法。根据“When you...to do something well in your hobby”可知，此处是“manage to do sth.”结构，意为“设法做成某事”。故选D。 10．句意：即使一开始有点困难，也不要放弃。 give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give back归还。根据“Even if it’s a little difficult at first, don’t...”可知，不要因为一开始困难就放弃。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Ways to Enjoy Free Time Free time is not only for playing, but also for learning and relaxing. Here are some popular ways to enjoy it: 1. Practice a hobby: You can practice calligraphy, write poems or do kung fu. These activities help you reduce stress and develop new skills. 2. Go on an outing: Walk or bike to parks, mountains or villages to enjoy the beautiful nature. It’s a great way to relax. 3. Read books: Read storybooks, poems or culture books to open your eyes and learn new things. 4. Chat with others: Talk with your friends or family to share your feelings and ideas. It helps you feel understood. Remember, free time is precious. Use it wisely to make your life more colorful. 1．What can help you reduce stress according to the passage? A．Playing computer games all day. B．Practicing calligraphy. C．Staying up late. D．Eating too much junk food. 2．How can you enjoy the beauty of nature? A．By staying at home. B．By going on an outing. C．By reading books. D．By chatting with friends. 3．Which activity is NOT mentioned to enjoy free time? A．Writing poems. B．Doing kung fu. C．Skateboarding. D．Reading books. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to study hard at school. B．How to enjoy free time wisely. C．How to make new friends. D．How to learn new skills. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种享受闲暇时光的方式：培养爱好、外出游玩、阅读书籍和与人交流，并强调要合理利用闲暇时间。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can practice calligraphy, write poems or do kung fu. These activities help you reduce stress and develop new skills.”可知，练习书法、写诗或练功夫这些活动能帮助减轻压力。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Go on an outing: Walk or bike to parks, mountains or villages to enjoy the beautiful nature.”可知，外出游玩是欣赏自然美景的方式。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Practice a hobby: You can practice calligraphy, write poems or do kung fu. 3. Read books...”可知，闲暇活动有练习书法、写诗、练功夫和阅读书籍，未提及滑板运动。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了享受闲暇时光的方法，并强调要合理利用闲暇时间。故选B。 Many people think hobbies are just for fun. However, having a hobby actually brings many unexpected benefits that help us in life and study. First, hobbies are great stress-relievers. When you focus on something you love, like painting or playing the guitar, you forget your worries. This “time to relax” recharges your brain, just like charging a phone battery. After a hobby session, you often feel refreshed and can concentrate better on your studies. Second, hobbies help you make new friends and build confidence. Joining a club or an online group about your hobby connects you with people who share your interests. As you get better at your hobby, you feel a sense of achievement. This confidence can spread to other areas, like speaking in class or trying new challenges. Finally, some hobbies can even teach you practical skills. For example, gardening teaches you about nature and patience. Coding as a hobby improves your logical thinking. These skills might be useful for your future job. So, don’t underestimate your hobby. It’s not a waste of time. It’s a valuable tool that makes you happier, healthier, and more capable. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Hobbies are only for having fun. B．Hobbies can bring us several important benefits. C．All students should have the same hobby. D．Hobbies make us tired and busy. 2．How does a hobby work as a stress-reliever? A．It makes you think about your problems more. B．It takes up all your free time so you can’t worry. C．By focusing on something you enjoy, you forget your worries. D．It forces you to work harder in your studies. 3．How can a hobby help you make friends? A．By connecting you with people who like the same thing. B．By letting you stay at home alone. C．By making you too busy to talk to others. D．By teaching you how to use social media. 4．Which of the following is a practical skill that a hobby might teach you? A．How to avoid doing homework. B．Ways to sleep longer. C．How to spend money quickly. D．Logical thinking from coding. 5．What does the writer think about spending time on a hobby? A．It is a waste of valuable study time. B．It is only good for talented people. C．It is a valuable tool for personal growth. D．It is less important than watching TV. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好不仅带来乐趣，还能为生活与学习带来诸多益处，包括缓解压力、结交朋友、培养实用技能等。 1．主旨大意题。根据“However, having a hobby actually brings many unexpected benefits…”及全文列举的三大益处可知，核心观点是“爱好能带来重要益处”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When you focus on something you love…you forget your worries”可知，专注于你喜欢的事情，你就会忘记烦恼。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Joining a club…connects you with people who share your interests”可知，爱好通过共同兴趣群体帮助交友。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Coding as a hobby improves your logical thinking”可知，把编程当作爱好可以提高你的逻辑思维能力。故选D。 5．观点态度题。根据It’s a valuable tool that makes you happier, healthier, and more capable”可知，作者认为爱好是促进成长的宝贵工具。故选C。 Hobbies are activities that people do for fun in their free time. They can be anything from collecting stamps to playing sports. Hobbies are important because they can help people relax and reduce stress. They can also help people make friends and learn new skills. Some hobbies are very popular, such as reading, listening to music and playing sports. Reading is a good hobby because it can help people gain knowledge and improve their language skills. Listening to music is a relaxing hobby that can help people feel calm. Playing sports is a great hobby because it can help people keep fit and healthy. Other hobbies are more unusual, such as collecting old coins or making model planes. These hobbies may not be popular, but they can bring people a lot of joy. People who have unusual hobbies often have a strong interest in them and spend a lot of time on them. Choosing a hobby is a personal thing. People should choose a hobby that they are interested in. They should also choose a hobby that fits their lifestyle. For example, if a person is very busy, he or she may choose a hobby that doesn’t take too much time, such as listening to music or reading. If a person has a lot of free time, he or she may choose a hobby that takes more time, such as making model planes or gardening. In short, hobbies are an important part of life. They can make our lives more colorful and meaningful. So why not choose a hobby and enjoy it? 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Popular hobbies around the world. B．Unusual hobbies and their benefits. C．The importance of hobbies and how to choose them. D．Different kinds of hobbies for different people. 2．Which of the following is NOT a benefit of hobbies? A．Helping people relax and reduce stress. B．Helping people make friends and learn new skills. C．Helping people make more money. D．Helping people keep fit and healthy. 3．According to the passage, which hobby can help people improve their language skills? A．Playing sports. B．Reading. C．Listening to music. D．Collecting old coins. 4．Which of the following is an unusual hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Making model planes. C．Playing basketball. D．Reading storybooks. 5．When choosing a hobby, people should consider ________. A．their interest and lifestyle B．their age and gender C．their family and friends D．their money and time 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好的重要性、不同种类的爱好以及如何选择适合自己的爱好，强调了爱好能让生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。 1．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出爱好是人们在空闲时间为了乐趣而进行的活动，接着阐述了爱好很重要，能帮人们放松、减轻压力、交朋友、学习新技能等，还介绍了常见爱好和特殊爱好，最后提到选择爱好要考虑个人兴趣和生活方式，所以文章主要围绕爱好的重要性以及如何选择爱好展开。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hobbies are important because they can help people relax and reduce stress. They can also help people make friends and learn new skills.”以及第二段“Playing sports is a great hobby because it can help people keep fit and healthy.”可知，爱好能帮助人们放松、减轻压力、交朋友、学习新技能、保持健康，但文中未提及能帮人们赚更多钱。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Reading is a good hobby because it can help people gain knowledge and improve their language skills.”可知，阅读这个爱好能帮助人们提高语言技能。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Other hobbies are more unusual, such as collecting old coins or making model planes.”可知，制作模型飞机是不寻常的爱好。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People should choose a hobby that they are interested in. They should also choose a hobby that fits their lifestyle.”可知，人们在选择爱好时应该考虑自己的兴趣和生活方式。故选A。 How do you spend your free time? Playing sports or seeing movies? Do you want to live a different life after school? Here are some traditional Chinese students’ free-time activities. Li Chenxi is at the No. 2 Middle School in Yunnan. Her school brings traditional Chinese cultures into the after-school care services because of the double reduction policy (双减政策). She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had no time. But now I can do what I want in my free time,” she said. When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance (舞龙), he was surprised and couldn’t wait to join in it. Although the training was not easy, he worked hard. He started a dragon dance team in his school. Now his team has about 100 students from different countries. They often do calligraphy on the dragons to make the dragons wonderful. It is on Saturday afternoon. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, to learn tai chi (太极拳). These children like tai chi. In their opinions, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It is mind-body exercise. 1．How many kinds of students’ free-time activities are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does Li Chenxi mean in Paragraph 2? A．The double reduction policy is good. B．She has too much homework to do now. C．She has no time to do the things she likes. D．After-school care services help her with homework. 3．What can we know about Antoine? A．He once studied in China. B．He is interested in tai chi. C．He is a shy but serious student. D．He started a soccer team in his school. 4．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Tie-dye. B．Dragon dance. C．Tai chi. D．Calligraphy. 5．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The double reduction policy B．The traditional free-time activities C．The dragon dance in China D．The popularity of tai chi 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“双减”政策下中国学生的几种传统课余活动，包括扎染、舞龙和太极拳，展现了学生课余生活的丰富性与文化特色。 1．细节理解题。根据“She is interested in tie-dye (扎染).”，“When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance (舞龙),”以及“A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, to learn tai chi (太极拳).”可知，第二段提到扎染（tie-dye），第三段提到舞龙（dragon dance），第四段提到太极拳（tai chi），共3种课余活动。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段Li Chenxi的话“In the past, I had no time. But now I can do what I want in my free time”可知，她认为“双减”政策让她有时间做喜欢的事，因此她觉得该政策很好。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Antoine, an international student from Rwanda ... He started a dragon dance team in his school.”可知，Antoine在中国的学校组建了舞龙队，说明他曾在中国学习。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据第四段“These children like tai chi ... It is mind-body exercise.”可知，划线词“It”指代前文提到的tai chi“太极拳”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some traditional Chinese students’ free-time activities.”可知，文章围绕“中国学生的传统课余活动”展开，介绍了扎染、舞龙、太极拳三种活动，因此最佳标题为“The traditional free-time activities”。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hobbies are important for teenagers. They help us relax, learn new skills, and build confidence. One of my favourite hobbies is calligraphy. I started learning calligraphy last year. At first, it was very difficult. I spent hours practising single strokes, and my hand often felt tired. But my instructor encouraged me not to give up, so I kept going. Now, calligraphy is more than a hobby—it’s a way to express my feelings. When I write calligraphy, I feel calm and peaceful. I also like to go hiking with my friends. Hiking helps me reduce my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an outing to a mountain. We met a local artist who taught us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great experience, and I decided to try painting as a new hobby. I believe that hobbies make our lives more colourful. They help us grow as people and become more confident. 1．What is one of the writer’s favourite hobbies? 2．How did the writer feel when he/she first started learning calligraphy? 3．What does calligraphy help the writer do? 4．Why does the writer think hobbies are important? 【答案】1．Calligraphy. 2．He/She felt it was very difficult. 3．It helps the writer express his/her feelings and feel calm and peaceful. 4．Because they help us relax, learn new skills, build confidence, grow as people and make our lives more colourful. 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的书法和徒步等爱好，讲述其学习书法的经历与徒步的收获，说明爱好能丰富生活、帮助成长。 1．根据“One of my favourite hobbies is calligraphy.”可知，作者最喜欢的爱好之一是书法，故填Calligraphy. 2．根据“At first, it was very difficult.”可知，作者刚开始学书法时觉得很难，故填He/She felt it was very difficult. 3．根据“Now, calligraphy is more than a hobby—it’s a way to express my feelings. When I write calligraphy, I feel calm and peaceful.”可知，书法能帮助作者表达感受，还能让他/她感到平静安宁，故填It helps the writer express his/her feelings and feel calm and peaceful. 4．根据“Hobbies are important for teenagers. They help us relax, learn new skills, and build confidence.”以及“I believe that hobbies make our lives more colourful. They help us grow as people and become more confident.”可知，作者认为爱好能帮助人们放松、学习新技能、建立自信，还能丰富生活、帮助个人成长，故填Because they help us relax, learn new skills, build confidence, grow as people and make our lives more colourful. 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Hobbies are activities we do because we love them—not because we have to. They can be simple, like reading comic books, or active, like playing basketball. Many people think hobbies are just “fun things to do”, but they can actually make our lives better in many ways. First, hobbies help us relax. After a long day of studying math and English, doing something we enjoy—like drawing or planting small flowers—can calm our minds. When we focus on a hobby, we forget about homework stress or tricky (棘手的) tests. This relaxation makes us feel happier and more ready for the next day’s work. Second, hobbies teach us new skills. Let’s say your hobby is collecting model planes. You need to read instructions to put them together, which improves your reading and problem-solving skills. If you love baking cookies, you’ll learn to follow recipes and measure ingredients—skills that can even help you in science class! These new skills make us more capable and confident. Third, hobbies can help us make friends. If you like playing soccer, joining a school soccer club lets you meet other kids who share your hobby. You’ll practice together, laugh together, and build strong friendships. Even quiet hobbies, like reading, can bring people closer—you can join a book club and talk about your favourite stories with others. Finally, hobbies give us a sense of achievement. Finishing a painting, winning a chess game, or growing your first tomato in a pot—these small successes make us proud of ourselves. This pride helps us believe we can do hard things, whether it’s passing a difficult exam or trying a new hobby. So, don’t think hobbies are a waste of time. Pick one that interests you, and you’ll find it can make your life more relaxing, skillful, friendly, and meaningful! 1．How do hobbies help us relax? 2．What skills can we learn from baking cookies? 3．Why are hobbies not a waste of time? 4．What is your hobby? How does it improve your life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Doing something we enjoy can calm our minds. 2．We can learn to follow recipes and measure ingredients. 3．Because they can make our lives more relaxing, skillful, friendly, and meaningful. 4．My hobby is playing basketball. It helps me relax after studying for a long time. It also teaches me how to work with others as a team. What’s more, I have made many friends through playing basketball. 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好不仅仅是“好玩的事”，它还能让我们生活得更好，具体表现为：帮助我们放松身心、教会我们新技能、帮助我们结交朋友以及赋予我们成就感。 1．根据“…doing something we enjoy—like drawing or planting small flowers—can calm our minds.”可知，做我们喜欢的事情可以使我们的头脑冷静下来，从而帮助我们放松。故填Doing something we enjoy can calm our minds. 2．根据“If you love baking cookies, you’ll learn to follow recipes and measure ingredients…”可知，从烤饼干中我们可以学会遵循食谱和称量配料。故填We can learn to follow recipes and measure ingredients. 3．根据“So, don’t think hobbies are a waste of time…and you’ll find it can make your life more relaxing, skillful, friendly, and meaningful!”可知，爱好不是浪费时间，因为它们能让生活变得更轻松、更有技巧、更友好且更有意义。故填Because they can make our lives more relaxing, skillful, friendly, and meaningful. 4．本题为开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。故填My hobby is playing basketball. It helps me relax after studying for a long time. It also teaches me how to work with others as a team. What’s more, I have made many friends through playing basketball. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 if  I  excite  afford  final  bookshop  pick  from  few  lucky When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 1 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 2 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a 3 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 4 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books, so I just read a 5 pages and then put it back. 6 no one noticed me.After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 7 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 8 . “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. 9 , I became one of the best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 10 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 【答案】 1．me 2．afford 3．bookshop 4．picked 5．few 6．Luckily 7．if 8．excited 9．Finally 10．from 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小喜欢阅读，但因父母买不起太多书，便去家附近的书店偷偷阅读，后来书店老板允许作者在帮忙打扫书店的情况下阅读，最终作者成为学校最好的作家之一，现在上高中了，仍保持着阅读的习惯。 1．句意：书籍给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The books brought a wonderful world to...”可知，此处表示书籍给“我”带来了一个奇妙的世界，介词to后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。 2．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“I had to solve the problem myself.”可知，此处指父母买不起这么多书，afford“买得起”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填afford。 3．句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“One day I walked into the bookshop”可知，此处指有一家书店，bookshop“书店”，a修饰名词单数。故填bookshop。 4．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。根据“up a book”可知，此处指拿起一本书，pick up“拿起”，根据“walked”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked。 5．句意：我不知道我是否可以在不买任何书的情况下在那里阅读，所以我只读了几页，然后把它放回去。根据“so I just read a...pages”可知，此处指读了几页，a few“一些”，修饰可数名词复数。故填few。 6．句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。根据“no one noticed me”可知，没有人注意到“我”，这是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，此处用副词luckily修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 7．句意：如果你帮我打扫商店，你可以在这里看书。根据“You may read books here...you help me clean the shop.”可知，此处指如果帮打扫商店，就可以在这里看书，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 8．句意：我感到非常兴奋。根据“Wow! It’s so kind of you!”可知，作者感到兴奋，felt后接形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。 9．句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。根据“I became one of the best writers in our school.”可知，此处指最后成为了最好的作家之一，final“最后的”，此处用副词finally修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：现在上高中了，我可以从图书馆借书了。根据“borrow books...the library”可知，此处指从图书馆借书，from“从”。故填from。 buy   make   great   three   from   story   read   because   we   amazing My hobby is reading books. I took up reading when I was in the 78 grade. My father took me to a book fair and 79 me a few cartoon books. From then on, I never stopped reading. Reading is the one thing that really 80 me happy. When I’m absorbed in (全神贯注) a good book, I can forget everything else. In primary school, I mostly read 81 and fiction. Now that I’m older, I enjoy 82 about history and science. China has a(n) 83 history, especially that about the Tang Dynasty. I read more than 10 books on that theme. I don’t just read Chinese books, I read many English ones, too. My favourite book is a science fiction novel by Liu Cixin. I think he’s one of the 84 writers in our country. Liu Cixin also writes several other books, but most are for adults. In my opinion, reading is a good hobby 85 books are like friends; they can not only bring 86 joy but also make us feel less lonely. We can learn so much 1 good books. Everyone should read! 【答案】 1．third 2．bought 3．makes 4．stories 5．reading 6．amazing 7．greatest 8．because 9．us 10．from 【导语】本文介绍了作者的读书爱好，讲述了自己从三年级开始读书的经历，分享了不同阶段的阅读偏好与最喜欢的书籍，并阐述了读书的益处，鼓励大家培养阅读习惯。 1．句意：我在三年级时开始读书。 根据“I took up reading when I was in the ... grade”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“三年级”；three意为“三”，需变形为序数词third。故填third。 2．句意：爸爸带我去书展，给我买了几本漫画书。 根据“My father took me to a book fair and ... me a few cartoon books”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“给我买几本漫画书”；buy意为“买”，由“took”可知，句子为一般过去时，需变形为过去式bought。故填bought。 3．句意：读书是真正能让我开心的一件事。 根据“Reading is the one thing that really ... me happy”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“使我开心”；make意为“使”，由“is”可知，句子为一般现在时，先行词为单数，需变形为第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 4．句意：小学时，我主要读故事和小说。 根据“I mostly read ... and fiction”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“读故事”；story意为“故事”，表泛指用复数形式stories。故填stories。 5．句意：现在我长大了，喜欢读关于历史和科学的内容。 根据“I enjoy ... about history and science”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“喜欢阅读”；read意为“读”，结合固定搭配enjoy doing sth.可知，需变形为动名词reading。故填reading。 6．句意：中国有着惊人的历史，尤其是唐朝的历史。 根据“China has a(n) ... history”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一段惊人的历史”；amazing意为“惊人的”。故填amazing。 7．句意：我认为他是我国最伟大的作家之一。 根据“I think he’s one of the ... writers in our country”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“最伟大的作家之一”；great意为“伟大的”，结合固定结构“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”可知，需变形为最高级greatest。故填greatest。 8．句意：在我看来，读书是一个好爱好，因为书籍就像朋友。 根据“reading is a good hobby ... books are like friends”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“因为书籍就像朋友”；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：它们不仅能给我们带来快乐，还能让我们减少孤独感。 根据“they can not only bring ... joy”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“给我们带来快乐”；we意为“我们”，放在动词bring后面作宾语，需变形为宾格us。故填us。 10．句意：我们可以从好书中学习到很多东西。 根据“We can learn so much ... good books”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“从好书中学习”；from意为“从”。故填from。 六、书面表达 1．假设你校近期开展了“我的课余生活”主题分享活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一项课余爱好。 提示： 1. 你的爱好是什么（如：书法、滑雪、徒步等）； 2. 你为什么喜欢这项爱好； 3. 你的收获或感受。 要求： 1. 词数60-80左右； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Hobby My favourite hobby is calligraphy. I started learning it last year because I love Chinese culture. Calligraphy helps me relax after a busy day of studying. When I write characters, I focus on every stroke, which makes me feel peaceful. I have also made some friends who share the same hobby. We often practise together and learn from each other. Calligraphy not only improves my patience but also makes me proud of our traditional culture. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明爱好是书法； 第二步，具体解释喜欢书法的原因（放松身心、感到平静）； 第三步，书写结语，总结收获与感受。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③proud of…为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] I started learning it last year because I love Chinese culture.（原因状语从句） 1．以“My Free Time Activities”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍你在空闲时间做的事。 要求： 1. 至少包含2-3种活动，结合Unit 1词汇/短语； 2. 运用动词不定式作状语/宾语补足语等本单元语法； 3. 语句通顺，无超纲词汇，逻辑清晰。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Free Time Activities Free time is my favourite part of the day. I have many activities to relax. I like to do calligraphy. It helps me reduce stress. I also enjoy going on an outing with my friends on weekends. We walk to the park to enjoy the beautiful nature. Sometimes, I read books about history to learn new things. I hope to visit the Mogao Caves this summer to learn about Chinese culture. I think it’s important to keep a balance between study and hobbies. I will manage my time well to enjoy my free time happily. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示，并适当增添细节，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，总述空闲活动多样。 第二步：分点介绍练习书法、外出郊游、去公园散步等活动及原因。 第三步：总结感受，表达观点。 [亮点词汇] ①keep a balance保持平衡 ②reduce stress减少压力 ③Chinese culture中华文化 [高分句型] ①I will manage my time well to enjoy my free time happily.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $