Unit1HappyHoliday单元检测·培优卷-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。How was the food in sch run? Mike IT was too hard for me to eat, so I had to eat instant noodles. How was the food in sit run? Mike IT was too hard for me to eat, so I had to eat instant noodles. Listen to the next question. How was your . trip to beijing? IT was terrible. IT rained all day, so we had to stay in the hotel. How was your trip to beijing? IT was terrible. IT rained all day, so we had to stay in a hotel. Question, how is the weather in beijing? Listen to the next question. Did you enjoy your stay in that city hotel during the trip? Yes, the rooms are big and clean, so it's really comfortable for us. That's good to hear. Did you enjoy your stay in that city hotel during the trip? Yes, the rooms are big and clean, so it's really comfortable for us. That's good to hear. Listen to the next question. Long time. no. See, lisa, did you go anywhere on vacation? Yes, I went to the beach with my cousin. We played volleyball every morning. That sounds really relaxing. Long time. no. See, lisa, did you go anywhere on vacation? Yes, I went to the beach with my cousin. We played volleyball every morning. That sounds really relaxing. Listen to the next question. I always sleep about eight hours every night. Me too. I think enough sleep is good for our health. I always sleep about eight hours every night. Me too. I think enough sleep is good for our health. Listen to the next . question. Hi Peter. You look so excited. Did you have a nice trip? Yes, I went to beijing last month. I was amazing. great. What places did you visit? I went to the great wall, the palace museum and tim square. They are all . famous places. Wow, I hope I can go there too. Yeah, you would love IT if you go. Hi Peter, you look so excited. Did you have a nice trip? Yes, I went . to beijing last month. I was amazing. great. What places did you visit? I went to the great wall, the palace museum and tim square. They are all famous places. Wow, I hope I can go there too. Yeah, you would love IT if you go. Listen to the next . question. Tom, are there your photo? How nice. thanks. I took them in beijing last week. Did you go there with . your parents? No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. I go there twice. What places did you visit? first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we . visited IT on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. Oh, what did you see? We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffe, and I like the pandas their best. They were so lovely. Tom, are there your photo? How nice. thanks. I took them in beijing last week. Did you go there with . your parents? No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. I'll go there twice. What places did . you visit first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the . summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we visited IT on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. Oh, what did you see? We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffe. And I like the pandas their best. They were so lovely. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm jim. I had a wonderful vacation last month. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. I did many fun things there. I went swimming in the lake and went fishing by the river. But I think hiking in the forest was the most interesting activity. The air there is much pressure and cleaner than in the city. Life in the countryside is also quieter. There are not so many cars or people. I felt really relaxed. I asked my grandparents, could I come again next summer? They said, yes, i'm already looking forward to IT. Hello, i'm jim. I had a wonderful vacation last month. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. I did many fun things there. I went swimming in the lake and went fishing by the river. But I think hiking in the forest was the most interesting activity. The air there is much fresher and cleaner than in the city. Life in the countryside is also quieter. There are not so many cars or people. I felt really relaxed. I asked my grandparents, could I come again next summer? They said, yes, i'm already looking forward to IT. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元检测·培优卷 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．Did Mike enjoy the food in Sichuan? A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．I don’t know. 2．How was the weather in Beijing? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 3．How does the woman like the hotel? A．It’s cheap. B．It’s crowded. C．It’s comfortable. 4．Where did Lisa go on her vacation? A．To a mountain. B．To the beach. C．To her friend's home. 5．How many hours does the girl sleep every night? A．About 7 hours. B．About 8 hours. C．About 9 hours 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听一段材料，回答各小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Holiday. B．Home. C．Plants. 7．How many places of interest did Peter visit? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Whose photos are they? A．Tom’s. B．Tim’s. C．Sam’s. 9．What are the speakers doing? A．They are taking a trip. B．They are taking photos. C．They are looking at some photos. 10．How many places did Tom visit? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．Where did Jim go on vacation? A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside. 12．What did he think was the most interesting activity? A．Swimming in the lake. B．Hiking in the forest. C．Fishing by the river. 13．How is the air in the countryside? A．It’s warmer than that in the city. B．It’s cleaner than that in the city. C．It’s cooler than that in the city. 14．What does Jim think of the life in the countryside? A．It’s quieter than city life. B．It’s more boring than city life. C．It’s busier than city life. 15．What does Jim want to do next summer? A．Learn to fish. B．Go to the beach. C．Visit the countryside again. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had a visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there early because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤) . So we got there before 8:30 am. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi these years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. 16．When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A．Before 8:30 pm. B．Before 8:30 am. C．After 8:30 am. 17．What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A．They tried on Chinese clothes. B．They visited museums. C．They took lots of pictures. 18．Where can you find the text? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a music book. C．In a science book. B Do you love reading books? If so, you must have heard of the word “Shaanxi History Museum”. For many people, this museum is a window to learn about ancient Chinese history. It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It is also one of the most famous history museums in China. Shaanxi History Museum was just a plan in the early 1980s. Before it was built, people who wanted to learn about Shaanxi’s history had to visit small local museums. In 1983, the government decided to build a large history museum in Xi’an. They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi. The museum was designed by a famous architect (建筑师). The museum held a foundation-laying ceremony (奠基仪式) in November 1986, and workers started to build it in July 1987. In 1991, the museum opened to the public. Now, it has more than 1. 71 million cultural relics (文物), showing the history from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代) to the Qing Dynasty. Over the years, the museum has become a popular place for both Chinese and foreign visitors. Every year, millions of people come here to enjoy the wonderful relics. Guides (导游) in the museum are very knowledgeable and can tell visitors many stories about the relics. Do you know much about Shaanxi History Museum? What do you think of ancient Chinese culture? If you have a chance to visit Xi’an, don’t forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there. 19．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．giving an example C．asking a question D．introducing a museum 20．Why did the government decide to build Shaanxi History Museum? A．To make Xi’an more famous around the world. B．To help local small museums share their relics. C．To collect more cultural relics from the Qing Dynasty. D．To show the long history of Shaanxi Province. 21．What can we learn about the cultural relics in the museum? A．They are all from the Qing Dynasty. B．They cover history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty. C．There are less than 1.71 million cultural relics in it. D．They are not open to foreign visitors. 22．What does the writer want to tell readers in the last paragraph? A．Shaanxi History Museum is a good place to visit. B．It’s easy to learn about ancient Chinese culture. C．Xi’an has many famous museums for visitors. D．People should ask others about the museum first. C Last winter holiday, Amy went to Harbin with her sister. Harbin is famous for its ice and snow. They arrived in Harbin on January 20th. The weather was cold and snowy. On the first day, they visited the Ice and Snow World. They saw many amazing ice buildings. They also went skating on the ice lake. It was exciting. On the second day, they ate local food and bought some nice gifts for their family. Amy said she loved this trip. She learned a lot about Harbin’s winter culture. She wants to visit it again someday. 23．Who went to Harbin with Amy? A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Her friend. 24．When did they get to Harbin? A．On Jan. 12th. B．On Jan. 20th. C．On Feb. 20th. 25．What did they do in Ice and Snow World? A．They made ice cream. B．They went skating. C．They built an ice house. 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．Amy didn’t like the cold weather. B．Amy bought gifts for her family. C．Amy stayed in Harbin for a week. D I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpuao looks so small on the map, but 2,000 people live there next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family (寄宿家庭) for two days, and they were friendly to me. They told me that I could call them Mama and Baba. They had a daughter called Eva and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went with Baba to a bamboo forest. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds, something I never had in Shanghai. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 27．How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A．For two hours. B．For four hours. C．For over two hours. D．For over four hours. 28．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Cutting down bamboo. B．Farm work. C．Going fishing. D．Growing vegetables. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Robert went to Ningbo by bus. B．The trip made Robert relax from the busy life. C．Eva took Robert to go fishing on the first day. D．Fengpuao is a very small village. 30．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 李阳在学习Happy holiday后借助AI制作游记海报。请阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 （其中一项为多余选项），并回答小题。 2025-12-31  08:30 I am a student of Grade 8.After studying Happy Holiday,I want to make an English travelogue poster to share my story in Ningbo. 2025-12-31  08:32 Step 1: Prepare tools Step 2: Plan the poster First of all, collect some information about your travel experience. ,like Ningbo Museum or Tianyi Pavilion. Then, find 1-2 fun things about each place. Next, make the poster into 3 parts. -Beginning:Big title(e.g,Meet Ningbo). When When did you visit...? -Body:Travel story. Where Where did you visit...? What What did you do? What did you see? -Ending:Slogan + your name. How Step 3: Make the poster Beautiful handwriting; Lively drawing; Clear tour route. Please help to check my poster. Can you give me more advice? A．How did you feel after the trip? B．Can you make a simple plan for it? C．How about adding some travel photos? D．Get colored pens, and A4 paper ready. E．Choose 2-3 places you like in Ningbo. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Will you ask AI to help with study? Why or why not? 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On May Day vacation in 2024, the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (乔家大院) in Shanxi had an activity to let visitors learn about Shanxi’s traditional culture. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is a 36 place with a long history. Many famous TV shows and 37 were shot (拍摄) here. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 38 in Qi county. It shows the style of Chinese people’s 39 in the Qing Dynasty. This courtyard started to be built in 1756. After more houses were added, it 40 a big building group. The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard is very special 41 every house is joined by corridors (走廊) . This makes it 42 for the host to protect (保护) the yard. From the main door, a long 43 opens to the main hall. This road divides (分成) the courtyard into the South Yard and the North Yard. Each yard has a main room for the host and side rooms for 44 . The Qiao’s Grand Courtyard 45 has many colorful paintings. With 46 three walls facing the street, the courtyard isn’t joined to other buildings. Seen from above, it 47 the Chinese word “囍”. The word means 48 and luck in China. In 1986, it became a museum 49 about 5,000 works. These works 50 the folk customs (民俗) in mid-Shanxi. You can learn about Shanxi’s culture in the Qiao’s Grand Courtyard! 36．A．cold B．natural C．quiet D．wonderful 37．A．books B．cartoons C．movies D．paintings 38．A．sits B．moves C．keeps D．covers 39．A．shops B．houses C．parks D．farms 40．A．left B．grew C．became D．stood 41．A．though B．or C．if D．because 42．A．easy B．hard C．slow D．normal 43．A．bridge B．road C．river D．trip 44．A．doctors B．farmers C．visitors D．actors 45．A．still B．also C．just D．almost 46．A．his B．their C．her D．its 47．A．looks like B．looks at C．looks up D．looks for 48．A．surprise B．kindness C．happiness D．prize 49．A．for B．with C．at D．of 50．A．bring B．teach C．report D．show 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。    win， add， popular， towards， event， look for Do you like travelling? Are you 51 a day trip to experience culture, humor, and a race? You can do this at the Cooper’s Hill Cheese Rolling in England. It’s so 52 that a lot of people take part in it. The 53 starts at the top of a big hill. Someone pushes the cheese down the hill. People run 54 the hill and hope to catch the cheese. The 55 gets to take the cheese home as a prize. When you visit England, 56 this to your list of day trips to take. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Travelling is a fantastic way to spend a vacation. When you travel, you can see the beautiful 57 (风景), visit an ancient town or learn something new. Besides, you can make friends during the travel. It can turn a simple trip into an unforgettable experience full of 58 (乐趣). Here is some advice to help you make friends while travelling. First, join 59 (几个) group activities. For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active part in games, like a 60 (宝物) hunt. Such activities help you to 61 (沟通) with others. Just remember to respect each other and work as a team. Second, don’t be 62 (害羞) to start a conversation. You can talk about your hobbies or favourite movies. Keep the talk light and make others pleasant. Finally, always be ready to help. If you see someone carrying too many bags, lend a hand. You can carry luggage or 63 (指引) them to the right hotel. Helping others makes you popular and builds friendships quickly. But protect yourself, because 64 (没有任何东西) is more important than your safety (安全）. So, the next time you go on a trip, open your heart. You’ll find that friendship can appear 65 (在任何地方) during your travels. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Last summer vacation, I had a very special experience. I went to a small village with my classmates. No one in my class 66 (refuse) this trip because everyone expected a different holiday. We didn’t take 67 (some) expensive things with us. We just took daily necessities and some books for the village kids. There was 68 (nothing) fancy about the trip, but it was full of warmth. In the village, we didn’t go 69 (anywhere) to play. We spent most of our time 70 (help) local children with their study. We taught them English, told them interesting stories and played games with them. 71 (everyone) was happy and active. We also talked with the villagers. Someone told us their simple life stories, and all of us 72 (feel) moved. I didn’t buy 73 (anything) special during the trip, but I got the most precious experience. I learned that a great holiday 74 (not need) beautiful scenery or delicious food. Trying something new and helping others can also 75 (make) our holidays wonderful. 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假设你是Li Hua，请写一篇短文介绍你的假期生活。 要点： 1. 假期和家人去青岛；2. 乘高铁前往，停留5天；3. 去海滩、品尝海鲜；4. 感受以及愿望。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C B B A A A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B A C B A A C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A A B B B D B B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C A B C D A B C B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A C B D 1．B 【原文】W: How was the food in Sichuan, Mike? M: It was too hot for me to eat. So I had to eat instant noodles. 2．B 【原文】W: How was your trip to Beijing? M: It was terrible. It rained all day, so we had to stay in the hotel. Question: How was the weather in Beijing? 3．C 【原文】M: Did you enjoy your stay in that city hotel during the trip? W: Yes, the rooms are big and clean, so it’s really comfortable for us. M: That’s good to hear. 4．B 【原文】M: Long time no see, Lisa. Did you go anywhere on vacation? W: Yes, I went to the beach with my cousin. We played volleyball every morning. M: That sounds really relaxing! 5．B 【原文】M: I always sleep about eight hours every night. W: Me too. I think enough sleep is good for our health. 6．A 7．A 【原文】W: Hi Peter. You look so excited. Did you have a nice trip? M: Yes, I went to Beijing last month. It was amazing. W: Great. What places did you visit? M: I went to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. They are all famous places. W: Wow, I hope I can go there too. M: Yeah. You will love it if you go. 8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】A: Tom, are there your photo? How nice. B: Thanks. I took them in Beijing last week. A: Did you go there with your parents? B: No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. I go there twice. A: What places did you visit? B: First we visited the Great Wall. It was amazing. After that we went to the Summer Palace. A: You like animals very much. Did you visit Beijing Zoo? B: Yes, we visited it on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. A: Oh .What did you see? B: We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes and I liked the pandas their best. They were so lovely. 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Hello. I’m Jim. I had a wonderful vacation last month. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. I did many fun things there. I went swimming in the lake and went fishing by the river. But I think hiking in the forest was the most interesting activity. The air there is much fresher and cleaner than in the city. Life in the countryside is also quieter. There are not so many cars or people. I felt really relaxed. I asked my grandparents, “Could I come again next summer?” They said yes. I’m already looking forward to it. 16．B 17．A 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Andy班级前往陕西研学旅行的经历，展现了陕西特色文旅与传统文化。 【详解】16．兵马俑段落“So we got there before 8:30 am.”明确到达时间为上午8:30前。 17．大唐不夜城段落“We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes.”提到试穿传统中式服装。 18．全文围绕陕西旅游景点、游玩体验展开，符合旅行指南“travel guidebook”内容。 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于西安的陕西历史博物馆。内容涵盖了该博物馆的地理位置、建造背景及时间线、馆藏文物规模，以及它作为热门旅游目的地的现状。文章最后建议游客若有机会去西安，一定要参观此博物馆。 【详解】19．根据第一段第一句“Do you love reading books?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。 20．根据第三段“They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi.”可知，政府决定建造博物馆是为了展示陕西悠久的历史。 21．根据第三段“showing the history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty”可知，馆内文物展示了从新石器时代到清朝的历史。 22．根据最后一段“If you have a chance to visit Xi'an, don't forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there.”可知，作者想告诉读者陕西历史博物馆是一个值得参观的好地方。 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾米去年寒假和姐姐前往哈尔滨旅行的经历，介绍了两日行程中的具体活动，以及艾米对本次旅行的感受与收获。 【详解】23．第一段点明同行人员：“Amy went to Harbin with her sister”，直接说明和艾米一同前往哈尔滨的是她的姐姐。 24．第一段说明抵达时间：“They arrived in Harbin on January 20th”，说明她们到达哈尔滨的日期是1月20日。 25．第二段介绍冰雪大世界内的活动：“They also went skating on the ice lake”，说明滑冰是她们在冰雪大世界的活动之一。 26． 第二段记录行程安排：“bought some nice gifts for their family”，说明艾米给家人购买了礼物。 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述Robert从上海前往凤浦乡村短途度假的经历，介绍出行交通时长、寄宿家庭生活、田间体验，最后总结这次短途旅行舒缓了城市忙碌生活。 【详解】27．根据第二段中“After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus”可知火车2小时+巴士2个多小时，合计超过四小时。 28．根据“I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting.”前一句核心名词为farm work，因此，it指代“农活”。 29．根据最后一段“it made me relax from the busy life”，这场旅行让Robert从忙碌生活中放松下来。 30．通读全文，①总起段：开篇点明事件 —— 上周末和朋友去乡村度假（全文总起）； ②分述1：前往村庄的路途、交通耗时；③分述2：寄宿家庭的居住经历；④分述3：第一天在村庄游玩、钓鱼；⑤分述4：第二天农场干活、当晚返回上海；⑥总结段：收尾评价这次旅行的意义（全文总结）。全文结构：①总起 → ②③④⑤四段并列分述 → ⑥总结，标准的总分总结构，对应C选项。 31．B 32．D 33．E 34．A 35． Yes, because AI can explain things clearly. /No, because we can’t depend on AI too much. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了八年级学生李阳在学习《Happy Holiday》后，制作一份英文宁波游记海报的过程。 31．根据后文AI给出海报制作步骤，此处是李阳询问AI能否制定制作计划，选项B“你能为它制定一个简单的计划吗？”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Step 1: Prepare tools”可知，此处是准备制作工具的具体内容，选项D“准备好彩色笔和A4纸。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“like Ningbo Museum or Tianyi Pavilion”可知，此处是挑选宁波的游览地点，选项E“选择2-3个你在宁波喜欢的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 34．结合海报分享旅行故事的核心，除了地点和趣事，还可补充旅行感受，选项A“旅行后你感觉如何？”符合语境（作为海报可补充的内容建议）。故选A。 35．题目要求回答是否会让AI辅助学习并说明原因，开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：是的，因为人工智能能够把事情解释得很清楚。/不，因为我们不能过度依赖人工智能。故填Yes, because AI can explain things clearly./No, because we can’t depend on AI too much. 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了山西乔家大院的历史、建筑特色、布局与文化价值，讲述它从清代民居变为民俗博物馆的过程，展现山西传统文化。 【详解】36．句意：乔家大院是一座历史悠久、很棒的地方。 根据上下文可知，后文介绍它景色独特、很多影视在此拍摄，是知名景点。cold意为“寒冷的”，natural意为“自然的”，quiet意为“安静的”，均不符合夸赞大院的语境；wonderful意为“极好的”，符合语境。 37．句意：很多著名的电视节目和电影都在这里拍摄。 根据关键词“were shot”可知，能被拍摄的是影视类作品。books意为“书籍”，cartoons意为“卡通动画”，paintings意为“画作”，均不符合拍摄的语境；movies意为“电影”，和TV shows并列，符合语境。 38．句意：乔家大院坐落于祁县。 根据语境可知此处表达地理位置。moves意为“移动”，keeps意为“保持”，covers意为“覆盖”，均不符合表达坐落位置的语境；sits意为“坐落、位于”，符合语境。 39．句意：它展现了清代中国人的住宅风格。 全文围绕大院建筑展开，讲述民居建筑。shops意为“商店”，parks意为“公园”，farms意为“农场”，均不符合大院民居的语境；houses意为“住宅、房屋”，符合语境。 40．句意：增建更多房屋后，它变成了大型建筑群。 根据前文一开始修建，后来扩建可知状态发生改变。left意为“离开”，grew意为“生长”，stood意为“站立”，均不符合；became意为“变成、成为”，符合语境。 41．句意：乔家大院十分特别，因为每间房屋都由走廊相连。 后半句是前半句“特别”的原因。though意为“虽然”，or意为“或者”，if意为“如果”，逻辑均不通；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 42．句意：这让主人很容易守护大院。 房屋全部连通，方便巡查保护。hard意为“困难的”，slow意为“缓慢的”，normal意为“普通的”，均不符合；easy意为“容易的”，符合语境。 43．句意：从大门进去，一条长长的大路通向正厅。 后文This road做了指代提示。bridge意为“桥”，river意为“河”，trip意为“旅途”，均不符合；road意为“道路”，符合语境。 44．句意：每个院子都有主人的正房，还有供访客居住的厢房。 大院结构：主人住正房，厢房招待来客。doctors意为“医生”，farmers意为“农民”，actors意为“演员”，均不符合大院布局语境；visitors意为“访客、客人”，符合语境。 45．句意：乔家大院还有许多色彩艳丽的彩绘。 前文介绍布局，这句补充另外一处特色。still意为“仍然”，just意为“仅仅”，almost意为“几乎”，均不符合补充说明的语境；also意为“也、还”，符合语境。 46．句意：大院有三面墙临街，不和其他建筑相连。 此处指代乔家大院，用物主代词。his意为“他的”，their意为“他们的”，her意为“她的”，指代均不匹配；its意为“它的”，指代大院，符合语境。 47．句意：从上往下看，它看起来像汉字“囍”。 looks at意为“看……”，looks up意为“查阅、向上看”，looks for意为“寻找”，均不符合外形描述；looks like意为“看起来像”，符合语境。 48．句意：在中国，这个字代表幸福和好运。 囍字寓意喜庆幸福。surprise意为“惊喜”，kindness意为“善良”，prize意为“奖品”，均不符合字义；happiness意为“幸福”，符合语境。 49．句意：1986年，它变成一座藏有约5000件藏品的博物馆。 with+名词作后置定语，表示“带有、拥有”。for意为“为了”，at意为“在（地点）”，of意为“……的”，均不符合；with符合语境。 50．句意：这些藏品展现了晋中地区的民俗风情。 bring意为“带来”，teach意为“教”，report意为“报道”，均不符合藏品的作用；show意为“展示、展现”，符合语境。 51．looking for 52．popular 53．event 54．towards 55．winner 56．add 【导语】本文主要介绍英国的库伯山滚奶酪大赛，说明它是一项兼具文化趣味和竞技性的活动，描述了比赛的基本形式，并建议读者在英国旅行时将其列入行程。 51．句意： 你正在寻找一日游来体验文化、幽默和比赛吗？根据“a day trip”可知，此处指寻找一日游，应用look for；句中时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking for。 52．句意：它非常受欢迎，以至于有很多人都参与其中。根据“a lot of people take part in it”可知，活动是受欢迎的，形容词popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境，在此处作表语。故填popular。 53．句意：比赛在一座大山的山顶开始。分析句子可知，此处指代“滚奶酪大赛”这一活动，应填名词event“活动，赛事”；根据“starts”可知，此处填单数名词。故填event。 54．句意：人们朝着山跑去，希望抓住奶酪。根据“People run...the hill ”可知，此处指朝着山跑去，介词towards“朝着，向”，符合语境。故填towards。 55．句意：获胜者把奶酪作为奖品带回家。根据“ake the cheese home as a prize”可知，获胜者把奶酪作为奖品带回家，谓语是gets，所以填单数名词winner“获胜者”作主语。故填winner。 56．句意：当你游览英国时，把这个加到你的一日游清单中。动词add意为“添加”，“add this to your list”是固定搭配，意为“把这个加入你的清单”；根据“visit”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用动词add原形。故填add。 57．scenery 58．fun 59．several 60．treasure 61．communicate 62．shy 63．guide 64．nothing 65．anywhere 【导语】本文主要讲了旅行的好处，并给出了三条在旅行中结交朋友的建议：参加团体活动、主动交流和乐于助人。 【详解】57．句意：当你旅行时，你可以看到美丽的风景，参观古镇或学到新东西。根据“When you travel, you can see the beautiful...visit an ancient town or learn something new.”可知，旅行时可以看到美丽的“风景”。“scenery”表示“风景”，符合语境。故填scenery。 58．句意：它可以把一次简单的旅行变成一段充满乐趣的难忘经历。根据“It can turn a simple trip into an unforgettable experience full of...”可知，此处需要表示“乐趣”的名词。“fun”作名词时意为“乐趣”，符合语境。故填fun。 59．句意：首先，参加几个团体活动。根据“First, join...group activities.”可知，此处需要表示“几个”的限定词。“several”表示“几个”，符合语境。故填several。 60．句意：例如，如果你在露营旅行，积极参加游戏，比如寻宝游戏。根据“For example, if you’re on a camping trip, take an active part in games, like a...hunt.”可知，此处指“寻宝游戏”。“treasure”表示“宝物”，“a treasure hunt”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填treasure。 61．句意：这样的活动有助于你与他人沟通。根据“Such activities help you to...with others.”可知，此处需要表示“沟通”的动词。“communicate”表示“沟通”，符合语境。故填communicate。 62．句意：第二，不要羞于开始对话。根据“Second, don’t be...to start a conversation.”可知，此处需要表示“害羞的”形容词。“shy”表示“害羞的”，符合语境。故填shy。 63．句意：你可以帮他们搬行李或指引他们去正确的酒店。根据“You can carry luggage or...them to the right hotel.”可知，此处需要表示“指引”的动词。“guide”表示“指引”，符合语境。故填guide。 64．句意：但是要保护好自己，因为没有任何东西比你的安全更重要。根据“But protect yourself, because...is more important than your safety (安全）.”可知，此处需要表示“没有任何东西”的代词。“nothing”表示“没有任何东西”，符合语境。故填nothing。 65．句意：你会发现友谊可以在旅行中的任何地方出现。根据“You’ll find that friendship can appear...during your travels.”可知，此处需要表示“在任何地方”的副词。“anywhere”表示“在任何地方”，符合语境。故填anywhere。 66．refused 67．any 68．nothing 69．anywhere 70．helping 71．Everyone 72．felt 73．anything 74．doesn’t need 75．make 【导语】本文记叙了作者去年暑假和同学前往乡村支教的特别经历，感悟到助人与全新体验才是假期最珍贵的意义。 【详解】66．句意：我班上的人都没有拒绝这次旅行，因为每个人都期待一个与众不同的假期。全文讲述去年假期的经历，通篇一般过去时，refuse应用过去式refused。 67．句意：我们没有带任何贵重物品。否定句中some变为any，修饰名词things。 68．句意：这次旅行并没有什么特别之处，但充满了温暖。nothing fancy没有华丽的事物，与后文“充满温暖”形成转折对比。 69．句意：在村里，我们没有去任何地方玩。否定句中go后面接anywhere表示“任何地方”。 70．句意：我们花费大部分时间帮助当地儿童学习。spend time (in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，故此处用help的doing名词形式,in可以省略。 71．句意：人人都开心又活跃。此处作句子主语，句首首字母大写，填Everyone，指代所有人。 72．句意：有人向我们讲述了他们简单的生活故事，我们都深受感动。全文讲述去年假期的经历，通篇一般过去时，feel应用过去式felt。 73．句意：旅行期间我没有买任何特别的东西，但得到了最珍贵的体验。否定句中表示“任何东西”用anything。 74．句意：我了解到，一次美好的假期并不需要美丽的风景或美味的食物。宾语从句表述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语a great holiday为单数，need在此处为实义动词，否定需借助助动词does，故填doesn’t need。 75．句意：尝试新事物并帮助他人，也能让我们的假期变得美好。情态动词can后接动词原形make。 76．例文 My Happy Holiday Last holiday, I went to Qingdao with my family. We went there by high-speed train and stayed for five days. We visited the beautiful beach. We walked on the warm sand and watched the clear sea. The blue sea and soft sand made us feel really relaxed. We tried different kinds of fresh seafood. It tasted great. We took lots of photos to keep these sweet memories. I had a wonderful time there. I hope I can visit Qingdao again someday. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：假期出行（出行方式、停留时长、游玩活动、美食体验、旅途感受） 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/my/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、出行时间等个人真实信息，80词左右，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起交代出行地点、同行人员、出行方式和停留时间 主体段：详细描写海边游玩、品尝海鲜、拍照留念等假期活动与体验 结尾段：总结假期美好感受，表达再次前往的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期出行基本信息 出行地点：Qingdao等 出行人员：family/parents/friends等 出行方式：high-speed train/plane/car/bus等 停留时长：five days/three days/a week等 要点二：假期游玩活动 游玩场景：beach/park/sea/mountain等 活动动作：walk/watch/try/take photos/swim/play等 景物描写：warm sand/clear sea/blue sea/soft sand/beautiful scenery等 美食体验：fresh seafood/fruit/snacks/local food等 要点三：旅途感受与期许 心情感受：relaxed/wonderful/happy/pleased/excited等 美好期许：visit again/have a good time/enjoy the trip等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $